施工常用英语

公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel （仪表/控制）面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client´s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volumeCumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic（record）历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak（design） hourly volume 高峰（设计）小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

施工中常见英语1、施工工具挖掘机Grab：[græb]搅拌机Mix Machine：[miks][mə'ʃin]振动棒Vibrating Spear：['vaibreit][spiə]打夯机Tamping Machine：['tæmpiŋ] [mə'ʃin]铁锹Shovel：['ʃʌvl]料斗Hopper：['hɔpə]尺Meter：['mi:tə]水管Water pipe（透明软管，测平整度用）：['wɔ:tə][paip]2、施工材料混凝土配合比Concrete Mixing Ratio：['kɔnkri:t]['miksiŋ]['reiʃəu]水泥Cement：[si'ment]石子Carpolite 、Gravel：['grævəl]砂子Sand：[sænd]水Water钢筋Reinforcing Steel bar：[,ri:in'fɔ:s] [sti:l][bɑ:]地脚螺栓Anchor bolt：['æŋkə][bəult]螺母Nut：[nʌt]定位模板Template：['templit]接地材料Grounding Material：['graundiŋ][mə'tiəriəl]角钢Angle Steel：['æŋgl] [sti:l]扁铁Flat Iron：[flæt]['aiən]3、施工过程定位放线Orientation and measurement：[,ɔ:rien'teiʃən] ['meʒəmənt]基坑Foundation Ditch：[faun'deiʃən][ditʃ]基坑开挖Excavate Pit：['ekskəveit][pit]基坑检查back-check of pit：['bæk,tʃek][pit]坑底平整level off of pit bottom：['levl][ɔ:f] [pit]['bɔtəm]垫层（浇筑）lean concrete （Cast in situ）：[li:n]['kɔnkri:t]钢筋绑扎Colligation for steel bar：[kɔli'geiʃən] [sti:l][bɑ:]地脚螺栓固定Anchor bolts of Fixing ['æŋkə][bəult]['fiksiŋ]模板支设和拆除Formwork of Fixing and backout：[fɔ:m\wə:k] [ɔv] ['fiksiŋ混凝土浇筑Cast in situ concrete：[kɑ:st][in][situ] ['kɔnkri:t]混凝土搅拌Concrete of Mixing ['kɔnkri:t] ['miksiŋ]图纸Layout 、Drawing、Design：['leiaut]、['drɔ:iŋ]、[di'zain]开工Start working：[stɑ:t]['wə:kiŋ]完成Complete：[kəm'pli:t]工程Project：[prə'dʒekt]宽、长、深、高度width、length、depth、height：[widθ]、[leŋθ]、[depθ]、[hait]标高Elevation：[,eli'veiʃən]基础Foundation：[faun'deiʃən]焊接Welding：[weldiŋ]防锈的Antirust：[,ænti'rʌst]保护层Cover layer：['kʌvə]['leiə]回填土Backfill：['bækfil]夯实Tamp：[tæmp]征地land acquisition：[lænd][,ækwi'ziʃən]检查check：[tʃek]。

工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。

英语日常用语——施工现场ON CONSTRUCTION SITE1、Welcome to our construction site.2、Glad to have you here.3、Our job site(施工现场)is over there/here.4、It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please.这里很简陋,别介意。

5、Come in, please. Be quick. Just a minute, please. Take care.6、I am a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman, worker, staff member).工地工程师(厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员)7、May I introduce our chief engineer to you. (总工程师)8、Mr.Wang is responsible for this task.. 负责这项工作任务9、I am in charge of this section. 我负责这个工段。

10、Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, laboratory, meeting room, common room, rest room).这是我们的工程技术办公室(绘图室、调度室、实验室、会议室、座谈室、休息室)11、Sit down, please. Let us have a rest.12、Have some tea (cold drink, ice-sucker 冰棒).13、I have some thing(question) to ask of you.14、Would you please tell us something about this?15、Thanks for your kindness. 感谢费心!Thanks for your help.16、The shift will start at half past seven a.m.早班从7点半开始。

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。

1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。

施工现场英语常用单词1、土建部分场平施工：Field flat construction推土机：bulldozer挖掘机：excavator基础开挖：Foundation excavation基础浇筑：Foundation casting钢筋：reinforced steel混凝土：concrete模板：template水泥：cement砂：sand骨料：aggregate振捣器：vibrator搅拌机：mixer梁：beam柱：column联系梁：Connecting grider水泥砂浆地面：Cement mortar floors地砖：Floor tile防火门：Fire doors独立基础：Independent foundation电焊机：welding machine钢筋弯曲机：Reinforced bending machine切割机：Cutting machine铁锹：shovels钢钎：Steel chisel空压机：air compressor镐：pickaxe散水：apron放坡：Put slope檩条：purline屋面：roofing装修：fitment;Decoration2、线路部分铁塔：Tower导线：wire; conductor绝缘子：insulator耐张线夹：tension clamp悬垂线夹：suspension clamp横担：cross arm; pole arm架空地线：Overhead ground架空导线：Overhead conductor接地线：Earth wire接地极：Grounding wire; earth electrode; earthing pole接地电阻：Earth resistance线路通道：Transmission line passage way分坑复测：retest in separate pits全站仪：total station经纬仪：theodolite塔尺：sliding staff钢卷尺：steel measure tape3、电气安装部分高压开关柜：High-voltage switchgear低压开关柜：Low-voltage switchgear断路器：Breaker; Disconnector熔断器：Fuse plug隔离开关：Isolating switch一次接线：Once circuit二次接线：Secondary circuit接线端子：Wire connecting terminal号牌机：Paddle before machine槽钢：Channel steelCT、PT：Current Transformer; Potential Transformer避雷器：Lighting arrester额定电流：Rated current额定电压：Rated voltage。

施工专业英语词汇施工专业英语词汇ilxyonline编辑积分: 571发帖: 338于2006-08-0913:48施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake 施工布置图construction plan 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps 施工测量construction survey 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network 施工贷款construction loan 施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road okok.or g施工地点job location 施工吊车construction hoist 施工定额construction norm 施工队construction team 施工方法job practice 施工方式form of construction work 施工费用construction cost 施工缝construction joint 施工工程construction work 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering 施工工期construction period 施工工种construction trade 施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract 施工机械construction machinery 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology 施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction 施工检查员construction inspector 施工阶段construction stage; construction phase 施工进度construction progress 施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics 施工经理construction manager 施工经验construction experience 施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch okok.or g施工临时螺栓construction bolt 施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan 施工期construction period 施工起重机construction hoist 施工企业construction enterprises 施工前阶段preconstruction stage 施工区construction area 施工缺陷constructional deficiency 施工人员constructor; builder 施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level 施工说明general des cription of construction 施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate 施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error 施工现场fabricating yard; job location 施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item 施工项目编号construction item reference number 施工效率efficiency of construction 施工性能workability 施工许可证builder's licence 施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases 施工营业执照builder's licence 施工预算construction estimate 施工执照building permit 施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan 施工总平面图overall construction site plan 施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management pla n 施工作业计划work element construction program 项目subject of entry; item 项目报告project paper 项目编制阶段project preparation phase 项目标记project mark 项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing 项目成本project cost; item cost 项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu 项目的拟订project formulation 项目的所有者owner of the project 项目的总投标价值total tender value of project 项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project 项目方案project alternatives 项目分隔符item separation symbol 项目分类classification of items 项目分配allocation of items 项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer 项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management 项目管理人project manager 项目号item number 项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority okok.or g项目后评价post project evaluation 项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items 项目化组织projectized organization 项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project 项目货款额度project line 项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan 项目计划设计图project planning chart 项目记录item record 项目加权item weighting 项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve 项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling okok.or g项目建议书proposals for the projects 项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a okok.or gproject 项目经理project manager 项目矩阵组织project matrix organization 项目控制project control 项目块entry block 项目历史history of project 项目目标管理project management by objectives 项目拟订project formulation 项目匹配法matching item 项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation 项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique 项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items 项目上端item top 项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment 项目设计item design 项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production 项目说明item des cription 项目说明书specification of an item 项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique okok.or g项目网络分析project network analysis okok.or g项目文件item file 项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order 项目选择project selection 项目训练法project training 项目研究编目item study listing 项目研究小组project team 项目一次采购法project purchasing 项目一览表itemized schedule 项目预算program budget; project budget 项目预算编制program budgeting 项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services 项目执行project implementation 项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)项目指标project indicators 项目转移item advance 项目资金筹措project financing。

国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结：1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。

目录第一部分公事现场用语 (1)一、问候和介绍 (1)二、交谈语言 (3)三、日期和时间 (5)四、天气和环境 (6)五、在会议上 (8)六、工程项目 (10)七、计划与进度 (12)八、技术资料和图纸 (14)九、公用工程 (17)十、施工现场 (19)十一、设备检验 (22)十二、土建工程 (25)十三、施工机械 (27)十四、常用工具 (29)十五、工程材料 (31)十七、工艺管道 (35)十八、质量管理 (37)十九、试车和开车 (39)二十、在宴会上 (41)HSE常用短语 (44)电仪常用词汇 (47)第二部分英语日常用语 (51)一、打招呼 (51)二、日期与时间 (51)三、天气 (51)四.买东西 (51)五、在银行 (53)六、港口提货 (53)七、工作指示 (53)八、查问情况 (55)九、情况说明 (55)十、医疗 (57)第一部分工作场所用语一、问候和介绍GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION1.How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2.How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3.Fine Thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4.I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

5.Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安，贾克先生。

6.Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。

7.Good evening, Dr. John. 晚上好，约翰博士（或医生）。

8.Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.见到你很高兴，欢迎你。

9.I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

10.Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。

11.Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。

12.For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation incoming days.祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。

施工图常用英语汇总SECTION 1Exhibition fair展位 booth 标摊 standard booth / modular stand / shell shceme 光地 raw space 特装 special design展团 pavilion 国家展团 national pavilion主场搭建商 office constructor 主场承运商 official forwarder主办 organizer 场馆管理费 hall management fee (cost)清洁费 cleaning fee 搭建及拆展费 installation and dismantling fee 接线费 connection fee 运输费 transportation cost (charges)场馆押金 performance bond 场馆加班费 hall overtime charge证件费 worker pass/badge 分电箱 electric distribution box搭建 installation 拆展 dismantling现场服务 field service 吊点 hatch限高 height limitation 开口 open side面积 square meter 通道aisleSECTION 2Design平面图 layout / floor plan 立面图 elevation左 / 右 / 前 / 后视图 left / right / front / rear view顶视图 top view / bird eye view 透视图 perspective图例 legend 比例 scale储藏室 storage room 洽谈室 meeting room接待台 reception 展示台 showcase吧台 bar counter 地台 stage / platform天花 ceiling 双层结构 double deck structure楼梯 staircase 台阶 step扶手 handrail 柱子 pillar / column支撑 upright 横梁 beam灯箱 light box 灯槽 light through米 meter 厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter 角度 angle圆 round 矩形 rectangle正方形 square 三角形 triangle椭圆 ellipse 曲线 curve弧线 arc 水槽 sinkSECTION 3Material木制 wooden 钢材 steel铁 iron 行架 truss玻璃 glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass磨砂玻璃 frosted glass 弹力布 fabric纱 cotton / gauze 有机片 acrylic透明有机片 clear acrylic 奶白片 milky acrylic防火板 laminated (panel) 阳光板 polycarbonate panel洞洞板 perforated panel 广告钉 chrome bolt耐火/防火 fire-resistant 防水 waterproof地毯 carpet 涂料 coating油漆 / 乳胶漆 paint 喷漆 spay paint手扫漆 brush paint 烤漆 baking paint真石漆Stone-Like Coating 清漆 clear lacquer腻子 putty 胶水 glue硅胶 silica gel 无影胶 UV glue喷砂 sand blast 塑料 plastic不锈钢 stainless steel 铝塑板aluminium-plastic Composite Panel （ACP）拉丝 wiredrawing 高光Gloss亚光 matte 矿棉板mineral wool board轻钢龙骨Steel furring 纸面石膏板paperbacked plasterboardSECTION DGraphic海报 poster 即时贴 stick灯片 film / duratran 喷绘Spray to draw写真Protrait / inkjet灯布 Light cloth 磨砂贴frosted stick高光相纸 Gloss photo paper 哑光相纸 Matte photo paper背胶 Self-adhesive 全透片 Whole deeply slice半透片 Half deeply slice 网格布 Mesh车身贴 self-adhesive Vinyl 刀旗 banner泡沫立体字 3D foam cutout letter (covered by sticker)有机立体字 3D acrylic cutout letter (covered by sticker)发光立体字 3D light letter 霓虹灯立体字 3D neon light letter防火板雕刻发光 lighting letter in laminated panel by laser cutout卡纸 paperboard 字体 font矢量 vector 位图 bitmap精度precision 双面胶 double side tape雪氟板foamed PVC sheetSECTION EFurniture方桌 square table 圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table 吧椅 bar stool折椅 folding chair 皮椅 feather chair绒椅 upholstered chair 锁柜 lockable cupboard / sideboard 沙发 sofa ( single double triple) 茶几 teapoy / tea table玻璃柜 glass showcase 镜子 mirror窗帘 curtain 百页 blind衣架 coat hanger 层板 shelf / rack咖啡机 coffee machine ( with filter) 饮水机 water dispenser热水器 water boiler 垃圾桶 waste paper basket大垃圾桶 waste bin 空调 air conditioner冰箱 refrigerator盆栽植物 potted plantSECTION FElectric射灯 spot light 长臂射灯 long-arm spot light小太阳灯 flood light 有轨灯 track light牛眼灯 eye-ball light 筒灯 down light日光灯 fluorescent (tube) 插座 socket / plug开关 switch 电脑摇头灯 Gobo light卤素灯 halogen light T 管 T tube派灯 par light 追光灯 following spot瓦特 wattSECTION GEQUIPMENT等离子 plasma 液晶显示器 LCD monitor电视墙 TV wall 电视机架 TV mount幻灯机 slider project 投影仪 overhead projector电脑LCD投影仪 video projector 投影幕 screen有源音箱 power speakers 图像特技台 video mixer有线/无线话筒 cable/wireless microphone 调音台 audio mixer放大器 amplifier 复印机 copy machine传真机 fax machine 笔记本 notebook声卡 sound card 显卡 display card键盘 keyboard鼠标 mouse m 镜头 lens对讲机 walkie-talkie调音台audio mixer S。

施工用英语怎么说施工，指的是工程按计划进行建造，关于施工方面的英语专业术语有很多，你都知道哪些呢，下面随店铺一起来来学习一下关于施工的英语知识吧。

施工的英语说法constructionbe in the process of construction施工的相关短语施工测量 construction survey;施工场所 workplace; work-site; job location;施工单位 unit in charge of construction;施工队组 construction team;施工的英语例句：1. Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。

2. The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber.施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。

3. There are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton.坎布斯福斯和卡尔顿之间的道路在施工。

4. Local zoning laws prohibit building near property lines.本地的规划法禁止在地产边界附近进行建筑施工。

5. The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。

6. Work on the building was impeded by severe weather.楼房的施工因天气恶劣而停了下来。

7. The roadworks are slowing the traffic up in the mornings.道路施工使早上的交通迟缓下来.8. In 2006 work began upon the second phase of the project.2006年第二期工程开始施工.9. The delay is partly explicable by the road works.延误的部份原因是道路施工.10. The developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准.11. Cracks and leaks are signs of poor construction in a house.裂缝和漏水表明房子的施工质量不好.12. The architect supervised the building of the house.建筑工程师监督房子的施工.13. Roadworks are causing bottlenecks in the city centre.道路施工导致市中心交通阻塞.14. Detour. Road under repair.道路施工,车辆绕行.15. We reproduced a same working schematic diagram.我们复制了一份同样的施工简图.施工英语词汇：常用工具There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool box).我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里面有很多工具。

工地常用汉语，英语词汇Big大的, 量大的Small 小的，少的Many 多数，许多的比个DA DE LIANGDADE 丝毛哦XIAO SHAO 满累DUOSHU XUDUDELittle 少许，短暂的Long 长的，长期Short短的，矮的利头SHAO XU DUANZHAN 浪CHANG CHANGQI 肖特DUANDE AI DEHigh高的，高处Low低，低的Money 钱，货币哈儿GAO GAOCHU 楼额DI DIDE 满累CHIIAN HUOBIUp 向上Down 向下Surface 表面, 外表阿扑XIANGSHANG 当XIANG XIA 色非丝BAO MIAN WAIBIAOLeft 左, 左边Right 右边, 正确的False 错误的, 假的来付特ZUO ZUOBIAN 若尔特YOU BIAN ZHENGQUE 否奥斯CUOWU DE JIA DEFront 前面Rear 后面Lift 举起, 升起付若望特QIAN MIAN 瑞儿HOU MIAN 力夫特JU CHI, SHEN QIInside 里面, 内部Outside 外面, 外表Drop 落下, 放下英沙得LI MIAN NEI BU 奥特沙得WAI MIAN WAI BIAO 爪扑LUO XIA FANG XIATop 顶部Bottom 底部Side 旁边, 侧面套扑DING BU 抱特目DI BU 沙艾得PANG BIAN CE MIANEast 东West西Direction 方向, 指导易斯特DONG 外斯特XI 地若艾克星FANG XIANG ZHI DAOSouth 南North北Guide 支配, 带领烧丝NAN 劳丝BEI 嘎尔得ZHI PEI DAI LINGCome 来, 到达Go 走, 离去Lie 躺, 说谎, 平放康目LAI DAO DA 勾ZOU LI QU 拉儿TANG SHUO HUANG PING FANGRun 跑, 奔跑Mistake 错误True 真实的, 正确的若望PAO BENG PAO 密斯泰克CUO WU 确哦ZHEN SHI DE ZHENG QUEDEStand 站立Sit 坐, 就座Listen 听, 听从斯坦的ZHAN LI 丝一特ZUO JIU ZUO 立升TING TING CONGHead 头, 头脑, 领袖Hand 手, 掌管Teach 讲授, 教害得TOU TOUNAO LING XIU 夯得SHOU ZHANGGUAN 替气JIANG SHOU JIAOFace 脸, 面对Foot 足, 英尺Meter 米范丝LIAN MIAN DUI 付特ZU ,YING CHI 米特MIEye 眼睛Nose 鼻子Pound 磅阿儿YAN JING 喽思BI ZI 胖得BANGEar 耳朵Mouth 嘴巴Power 动力, 功率易尔ER DUO 冒丝ZUI BA 趴窝儿DONG LI, GONG LVArm 臂, 臂状物Leg 腿Force 力量, 势力阿目BEI BEI ZHUANG WU 来给TUI 夫奥斯LI LIANG SHI LIFinger手指,指针Tongue舌头, 口语Damage 损害, 伤害付应个SHOU ZHI ZHI ZHEN 汤SHE TOU,KOU YU 担秘击SUN HAI ,SHANG HAIHeart 心, 心脏Stomach 胃, 胃部Broken 坏掉的哈特XIN, XIN ZHANG 思头麻气WEI, WEI BU 不若肯HUAI DIAO DEBack 背部Neck 颈部Disconnect 拆开, 分离拜克BEI BU 耐克JING BU 迪斯肯耐克特CAI KAI, FENG LILung肺Liver 肝, 居住者Connect 连接, 关联浪FEI 利夫儿GAN, JU ZHU ZHE 肯耐克特LIAN JIE, GUAN LIANBone 骨头Skin 皮肤Disassemble解开, 分解崩GU TOU 思可因PI FU 地丝三报哦JIE KAI, FENG JIEBlood血, 血液Hair 头发, 毛发Hard硬的, 坚固的, 辛苦的不拉得XUE,XUEYE 嘿儿TOUFA, MAO FA 哈得YIN DE JIANGU DE XIN KU DEFell 感觉Think认为, 想Worker 工人发哦GAN JUE 思因克REN WEI, XIANG 沃克儿GONG RENSay 说, 讲, Beat 打, 敲打Engineer工程师赛SHUO JIANG 必特DA, QIAO DA 安金立儿GONG CHENG SHIHit 打击, 碰撞Abuse 虐待, 辱骂Error 过错, 误差嘿特DA JI, PENG ZHUANG 额必又NUE DAI, RU MA 哎柔GUO CUO, WU CHAInjure 损害, 伤害Pleasure 愉快, 快乐Zero零点, 零度因杰SUN HAI, SHANGHAI 扑来业YU KUAI, KUAI LE 贼儿肉LINGDIAN,LINGDUCommend 称赞, 表扬Comment 注释, 评论Auto car 汽车,卡车克盲得CHENZHAN, BIAOYANG 克盲特ZHUSHI, PING LUN 奥特卡QI CHE,KACHEAdvice 建议, 忠告Change 改变Mobilphone 手机额得瓦儿斯JIAN YI , ZHONGGAO 气安结GAI BIAN 莫不分SHOU JIPlan 计划Contemplation 企图, 打算Eat 吃, 腐蚀扑南JI HUA 康特扑南心QI TU, DA SUAN 伊特CHI, FU SHIReplace更换, 代替Repair 修理, 补救Doctor 医生瑞扑来斯GENGHUAN, DAITI 瑞配儿XIU LI, BU JIU 到科特YI SHENGCheck 检查, 核对Inspection 检查, 视察Nurse 护士洽克JIANCHA,HE DUI 因斯派克星JIAN CHA,SHI CHA 乐思HU SHIItem 项目Quantity 量, 数量Medicine 药, 医学艾特目XIANGMU 况替退LIANG,SHU LIANG 麦蒂省YAO YI XUEQuality质量, 品质Specification规格, 说明书Ache 疼痛扩立退ZHI LIANG,PINGZHI 斯派色非开心GUI GE, SHUOMINGSHU 艾克TENG TONGComponent 部件, 成分Assembly总成, 装配Drink饮料, 喝肯坡伦特BU JIAN, CHENGFEN 额三不累ZHONCHENG, ZHUANGPEI 俊克YIN LIAO, HEShield护盾, 护罩Support支撑, 支持Wine葡萄酒, 酒写哦得HU DUN,HUZHAO 色泡特ZHI CENG,ZHICHI 瓦恩PU TAO JIU, JIUShoe鞋子, 靴子Crossbeam 大梁, 横梁Beer 啤酒休XIE ZI, XUE ZI 克若斯必目DA LIANG, HENGLIANG 比尔PI JIURing-beam圈梁nstall 安装, 安置Bottle 瓶子润因必目QUANLIANG 因丝套哦AN ZHUANG,AN ZHI 抱头PING ZIPump 泵Motor 马达,电动机Rice 米饭胖扑BENG 莫特MADA,DIAN DONG JI 若阿丝MI FANCylinder油缸, 圆筒Piston活塞Noodle 面条C灵得YOU GANG, YUANTONG 皮丝藤HUO SAI 路斗哦MIAN TIAOValve 阀Hydraulic液压的, 水压的Soup 汤物噢五FA 哈尔交立克YE YA DE,SHUI YA DE 苏扑TANGTube 硬管子Hose 软管子Flour面粉提又不YING GUAN ZI 后斯RUAN GUAN ZI 夫拉哦MIAN FENGPressure压力, 压迫Area 范围, 面积Pork 猪肉扑若尔些儿YA LI, YA PO 诶瑞儿FAN WEI, MIAN JI 泡克ZHU ROUVolume 体积, 音量Weight重量Beef 牛肉五奥牛目TI JI, YIN LIANG 外特ZHONG LIANG 比富NIU ROUTank 箱, 筒Oil 油, 加油Fish 鱼, 钓鱼坦克XIANG, TONG 奥业哦YOU, JIA YOU 非西YU, DIAO YUWater 水Level 水平, 水准Vegetable 蔬菜沃特SHUI 来五儿SHUI PING,SHUI ZHUN 物接特波儿SU CAIStandard 标准Switch开关Dish 碟子斯坦得德BIAO ZHUN 斯维器KAI GUAN 地西DIE ZIFuse 保险丝Light 灯, 光, 轻的Fork 叉子夫又丝BAO XIAN SI 来儿特DENG, GUANG, QING DE 夫奥克CHA ZIVoltage 电压, 伏特Current 电流, 现在的Knife 小刀五哦替击DIAN YA, FU TE 卡润特DIAN LIU, XIANZAI DE 耐艾夫XIAO DAOResistance电阻, 阻力Danger危险, 威胁Health 健康瑞则斯腾斯DIAN ZU, ZU LI 担结WEI XIAN,WEI XIE 害哦丝JIAN KANGCareful 小心, 仔细的Worry 烦恼, 担心Body 身体可儿夫儿XIAOXIN, ZI XI DE 沃奥瑞FAN NAO,DAN XIN 宝得SHEN TISteel 钢, 钢铁Cast iron铸铁They 他们斯替偶GANG,GANGTIE 卡斯特阿恩ZU TIE 则一TA MENCopper 铜Aluminium 铝Our 我们的靠扑TONG 阿流米尼目LV 阿沃WO MEN DEBearing 轴承Shaft 轴, 杆状物Your 他们的贝尔润ZHOU CHENG 吓唬特ZHOU, GAN ZHUANG WU 又额TA MEN DECoupling 联轴器Clip 卡箍夹子Colleague 同事靠扑灵LIAN ZHOU QI 克立扑KA GU JIA ZI 靠礼记TONG SHIPin 销子Shim垫片Manager 经理品XIAO ZI 西目DIAN PIAN 满呢洁JING LIPlate 板Bar 棒, 条Boss 老板, 上司扑来特BAN 巴BANG, TIAO 抱丝LAO BAN,SHANG SIBolt 螺栓, 门闩Nut螺母, 坚果Secretary 秘书抱欧特LUOSHUAN,MEN SHUAN 那特LUO MO,JIAN GUO 塞克入特瑞MI SHURelay继电器Contactor电流接触器Battery 电池瑞来JI DIAN QI 肯塔克特DIAN LIU JIE CHU QI 拜特锐DIAN CITransformer变压器VFD变频控制器Energy 能量劝斯佛奥目BIAN YA QI BIAN PIN KONG ZHI QI 额那接NENG LIANGWire 金属丝,电线Tug 绳索, 拖Block木块, 阻塞瓦尔哦JIN SHU SI, DIAN XIAN 它格SHEN SUO, TUO 不劳克MU KUAI, ZU SAIHammer 铁锤, 锤子Wrench 扳手, 猛扭Rock 岩石, 石头海目TIE CHUI,CHUI ZI 润气BAN SHOU,MENG NIU 若克YAN SHI, SHI TOUSpanner 扳手Screwdriver 螺丝刀Soil 土壤丝扳拉BAN SHOU 丝克入抓物尔LUO SI DAO 扫也偶TU RANGChisel 凿子, 錾子File 锉刀, 文档Coil 盘绕, 线圈气肉哦ZUOZI, ZAN ZI 发呕CUODAO,WEN DANG 靠也哦PAN RAO,XIAN QUANGauge量表, 量规Rule尺子规定Solenoid valve 电磁阀盖接LIANGBIAO,LIANGGUI 入哦CHI ZI GUI DING 三能劳一得物奥五DIAN CI FAMachine 机器, 加工Lathe车床Laser 激光目星JI QI, JIA GONG 来释CHE CHUANG 来舍JI GUANGGrinder 磨工Milling 铣削Vice 虎钳, 恶习格若因得MO GONG 密林XI XIAO V尔丝HU QIAN, E XIWeld 焊接, 焊缝Cut 切割Drill 钻, 钻孔外哦得HAN JIE,HAN FENG 卡特QIE GE 觉哦ZUAN, ZUAN KONGCorrect正确, 改正Oxygen氧气Rubber 橡胶克若尔科特ZHENGQUE, GAI ZHENG 奥克岁景YANG QI 若阿不XIANG JIAOEthine 乙炔Lubricate 润滑Plastic 塑料艾沙因YI QUE 路不瑞开特RUN HUA 扑拉丝替克SU LIAOCement 胶水, 结合剂Seal 密封Bend 弯曲西蒙特JIAO SHUI,JIE HE JI 塞哦MI FENG 办得WAN QUSpring 春天, 弹簧Key钥匙, 键Room 房间思扑润CHUNTIAN,TAN HUANG 克一YAO CHI, JIAN 若目FANG JIANTime时间, 时候Yellow黄色River河流他尔目SHI JIAN, SHI HOU 叶喽HUANG SE 瑞五哦HE LIUSand 沙子Wood木头Concrete水泥, 混凝土三得SHA ZI 误得MU TOU 康个若唉特SHUI NI, HUN NINGTUCrack 裂纹Limitation限制，缺陷Closet 橱子, 储藏室刻入啊可LIE WEN 厘米太新XIAN ZHI, QUE XIAN 克娄赛特CHUZI, CU CANG SHIToilet 漱洗室，厕所First aid急救Breath 呼吸逃逸了特SHU XI SHI, CE SUO 福斯特爱的JI JIU 不如爱死HU XIAngle Iron角钢Chanel Iron槽钢Round Iron 圆钢安勾阿恩JIAOGANG 浅陋啊嗯CAOGANG 入网得阿恩YUAN GANGTable 桌子Chair 椅子Book 书本太薄ZHUO ZI 切尔YI ZI 布克SHU BENPen 钢笔Note注意，记录Date 数据潘恩GANG BI 楼特ZHU YI, JI LU 带特SHU JUSignal信号Video电视，视频Box 盒子新购XIN HAO V滴油DIANSHI, SHI PIN 鲍克斯HE ZIRed 红色Black 黑色White 白色入爱得HONH SE 不拉克HE SE 瓦尔特BAI SEYellow黄色Blue 蓝色Green 绿色呀楼HUANG SE 不录LAN SE 格润因LV SEGray 灰色Orange桔子，橙色Purple 紫色个乳儿HUI SE 奥润洁JU ZI, CHENG SE 普额普偶ZI SEStair楼梯Hunger饥饿Fruit 水果斯推俄LOU TI 杭格JI E 腐乳特SHUI GUOOne 一，Two 二，Three 三，Fore 四，Five 五忘YI, 吐AI, 思瑞SAN, 付哦SI, 发儿无WUSix 六，Seven 七，Eight 八，Nine 九，Ten 十希克斯LIU, 赛V嗯CHI, 埃特BA, 那因JIU, 疼SHIEleven十一，Twelve十二，Thirteen十三，Twenty二十, Hundred一百一来V恩SHYI, 特外无SHIAI, 舍挺SHISAN, 团推AISHI, 夯觉得YIBAIThousand一千，Million百万，January一月，February二月, March三月少人得YICHIAN, 密林BAIWAN, 见扭饿瑞YIYUE, 烦不若,瑞AIYUE, 骂气SANYUEApril 四月，May 五月，June六月，July七月，August八月爱扑若SIYUE, 妹WUYUE, 决嗯LIUYUE, 就来CHIYUE, 奥格斯特BAYUESeptember 九月, October 十月, November十一月，December十二月色谱坦普JIUYUE, 奥科头部SHIYUE, 漏腕部, SHYIYUE，第三部SHIAIYUEApple 苹果，Pear 梨，Banana 香蕉，Peach 桃子，Watermelon西瓜爱破PINGGUO, 佩尔LI, 不娜娜XIANGJIAO, 别气TAO ZI 沃特米冷XIGUARice 米饭，Noodle 面条，Dumpling 饺子，Soup 汤, Chopstick 筷子若爱死,MIFAN 路逗MIANTIAO, 当铺令JIAO ZI, 苏普TANG 乔普斯提克KUAIZIMan 男人，Woman 女人，Child 孩子，Elder 老人，Parent 父母曼恩NANREN, 卧闷NV REN, 恰偶的HAI ZI, 偶得LAOREN, 派润特FU MOHusband丈夫，Wife妻子，Friend 朋友，Colleague 同事，Lead 领导哈斯笨得ZHANGFU, 哇尔夫CHI ZI，夫润得PENGYOU, 靠立即TONGSHI, 利得LINGDAOOwner业主，Client客户，Inspect监理，Construct 施工, Signature签字欧那YE ZHU, 克拉恩特KE HU, 因事派科特JIANLI, 肯斯去啊科特SHIGONG, 西格利切JIANZIAssistant助理, Director主任，Form表格，Report报告，Stat统计额西斯疼特ZHULI, 打如爱科特ZHUREN, 发哦末BIAOGE, 瑞泡特BAOGAO,死他特TONGJIYear 年, Month 月, Day 日, Time 时间, Hour 小时叶LIAN, 忙死YUE, 得诶RE, 他母SHIJIAN, 啊我儿XIAOSHIMinute分钟, Second秒, Festival节日，Holiday假期, Driver司机米尼特FENZHONG, 赛肯得MIAO, 烦死特无偶JIERE, 好乐得诶JIA CHI, 抓五尔SI JI。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。

C o n s t r u c t i o n S i t e建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。

Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。

Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。

Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。

Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。

Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。

Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。

This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。

This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。

This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。

建筑地面：Building Ground面层：Surface Layer结合层：Combined Course基层：Base Layer填充层：Filler Course隔离层：Isolating Course找平层：Trowelling Course垫层：Under Layer基土：Foundation Layer缩缝：Shrinkage Crack伸缝：Stretching Crack纵向缩缝：Lengthwise Shrinkage Crack横向缩缝：Crosswise Shrinkage Crack Consumable 可消耗的Commissioning 试运转Discrepancy 差异Lot Line 基地线，地界线Electrical Circuit 出线回路Building Engineering 建筑工程Quality of Building Engineering 建筑工程质量Acceptance 验收Site Acceptance 进场验收Inspection Lot 检验批Inspection 检验Evidential Testing 见证取样Handing Over Inspection 交接检验Dominant Item 主控项目General Item 一般项目Sampling Inspection 抽样检验Sampling Scheme 抽样方案Counting Inspection 计数检验Quantitative Inspection 计量检验Quality of Appearance 观感质量Repair 返修Rework 返工Geosynthetics Foundation 土工合成材料基础Heavy Tamping Foundation重锤夯实地基Dynamic Consolidation Foundation强夯地基Grouting Foundation注浆地基Preloading Foundation预压地基Jet Grouting Foundation高压喷射注浆地基Soil-cement mixed pile foundation水泥土搅拌桩地基Soil-Lime Compact Foundation土与灰土挤密桩地基Cement Fly Ash Gravel Pile水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩Pressed Pile by Anchor Rod 锚杆静压桩砌筑（Masonry）：1．Control Grade of Construction Quality 施工质量控制等级按质量控制和质量保证若干要素对施工技术水平所作的分级2．Type of Inspection 型式检验确认产品货过程应用结果适用性所进行的检验3．Continuous Seam 通缝砌体中，上下皮块材搭接长度小于规定数值的竖向灰缝4．Supposition Seam 假缝为掩盖砌体竖向灰缝内在质量缺陷，砌筑砌体时，仅在表面做灰缝处理5．Reinforce Masonry 配筋砌体6．Core Column 芯柱（构造柱）在砌体内部空腔中插入竖向钢筋并浇筑混凝土后形成的砌体内部的钢筋混凝土小柱7．Inspection at Original Space 原位检测采用标准的检验方法，在现场砌体中选样进行非破损或微波破损检测，已判定砌筑砂浆和砌体实体强度的检测。

涉外钻井施工英语常用单词1：分流三通（diverter for shallow gas）2: 大井眼打深井或探井（big size hole for wildcat and deep）3: 打领眼（pilot hole）4: 大直径扶正器（big size stabilizer）5: 套管鞋下边不留口袋（not retaining rat hole underneath casing shoe）6: 联顶节与套管头（casing head and landing joint））7: 先接循环头（connecting circulating head first）8: 快钻时或放空观察（flow check all drilling breaks）9: 接头长度（length of sub）10: 留方余接单根（keep Kelly-up to make-up joint）11：方钻杆上不许焊数字（digit is not allowed to weld on Kelly）12: 无损探伤（non-destructive detection）13: 司钻记录表(drillers notebook)14: 钻进记录表（drillers recording chart while drilling）15:副司钻的技术水平（assistant drillers technical level）16: 国外的井队岗位（posts of drilling crew）17:套管引鞋与回压阀（casing shoe and float collar）18:套管扶正器的装法（installing method of casing centralizer）19:高压管汇系统试压（testing for high pressure system of lines）20:长卡瓦单吊卡起下钻（using long slips and one elevator to pull out of hole）21斜台肩钻具（deviation 18 shoulder drillpipes）22:打立拄与打替拄（stand drilling and substituted）23:井控检测罐的作用（use of trip tank）24:钻头钻拄扶正器的使用（use of stabilizers of bit and string）25:钻头加螺杆钻具（bit with positive displacement motor）26：防卡钻具结构（BHA of preventive stuck pipe）27:盲目强化钻进参数（intensifying blindly drilling parameter）28:事故处理与打捞特点（character for banishing trouble and fishing）29:测井防喷盒（shooting nipple）30:VSP地震坑（pit for VSP）31：顺穿大绳（string drilling line along sheaves）32:插入式固井与双级固井（stab-in and stage cementing）33:天车轮护罩（crown block sheaves guards/sheave guards of water table）34:快绳轮挡绳杆（jumper bar）35:航空防碰灯(aircraft warning light)36:旗杆卡座（flag post seat）37:天车栏杆（hand rails of water table）38:悬吊耳环（pad eyes）39:天车防碰木（bumper timbers underneath the water table）40:B型大钳保险绳(safety line for B type tongs)41:平衡铊定滑轮的位置和引绳（fixed sheave of balancer and guyline）42:助爬带和平衡铊（climb belt and balancer）43:二层台支梁（finger boards）44:二层台气马达（small air tugger）45:二层台对话机与紧急信号销子（speaking unit and emergency warning pin For derrick man46:二层台冲眼水（eye wash bottle）47:逃生滑车（derrick man escape unit）48:油管台（tubing board）49:立官台与丝堵（stand pipe board and plug）50:立管高度和水龙带长度（stand pipe height and length of rotary hose）51:套管扶正台（casing stabbing board）52:扶正台保险带（casing stabber safety belt/fall arrestor）53:高空作业笼子（man riding basket）54:游车悬吊绳（hang off line for travelling block）55:手压切绳器（drill line cutter）56:大钳平衡铊（counterbalancer/balancer of pipe tongs）57:大钳尾绳柱与扭矩仪（snub line post and tong torque gauge/torque indicator58:大链钳或大管钳（long chain tong and pipe tong）59:钻杆旋扣器（pipe spinning wrench）60:刹把固定链（fastened chain of brake bar）61:冷风机进气管（cooling fan air intake）62:自动送钻（automatic driller）63:高强度泥浆防喷盒（mud bucket/spray arrester）64:钻台偏房的配套（equipment in doghouse）65:偏房空调（doghouse air conditioning）66:钻台急救用品（emergency things for floorman）67:钻台仪器（drillfloor instrument）68:捞沙滚筒（sand reel）69:水气管线滚筒（drum of air and water line）70:气动绞车（air togger/air winch）80:气动小绞车上的配套钢丝绳（wireline equippend with air togger）81:气动绞车排气管与防油罩（air venting and oil cover）82；防碰天车凡尔（toggle valve）83:排绳器（drill line stabilizer）84:滚筒排绳槽（lebus grooves）85:绞车刹车片（brake block）86:电磁刹车（electric magnetic brake/dynamic brake）87:司钻脚踏油门（drillers throttle）88:冷却水压力表（cooling water pressure gauge）89:立管闸门（standpipe valves）90:立管滤清器（standpipe filter）91:井口与鼠洞盖子（covers of wellhead/mouse/rat holes）92:防雨防晒伞（drillers big umbrella）93:防硫化氢大风扇（electric big fan for preventing hydrogen sulfide）94:钻杆安全阀（drillpipe safety valve）95:钻台栏杆与钻杆盒（drillfloor handrail and pipe setback）96:大小鼠洞长度（length of mouse/rat hole）97:防喷器吊装轨道（trolley unit suspended for BOP）98:地面进出轨道（surface trolley unit for BOP）99:防喷器脚手架与扭矩扳手（scaffolding and torque wrench for BOP）100:防泥伞（kick umbrella for BOP）101：手动锁紧轮操作台（platform of hand lock for BOP）102:防喷器固定链（fitted chain for BOP）103:钻台逃生滑道（escape slide way）104:钻台工具滑道（tools slide way）105:坡道钻杆支架（pipe racke on ramp）106:坡道梯子（ladder with ramp）107；绷绳气动绞车与公用气源分配器（air tugger /winch for pull line and common air receiver）108:大门前猫道与钻杆架（catwalk and pipe racke）109:载人电梯（personnel elevator）110:电缆梯子（cable way/racks）111:顶驱（top drive）112:自升式底座（automatic-up substructure）113:高低座钻机（high-substructure rig）114:液压滑轨（hydraulic skid）115:轻便梯子（light ladder/portable ladder）116:固控系统（solids control system）117:振动筛平台（platform round shale shacker）118:固控设备挡泥板与排沙槽（kick plate for solids control system）119:配浆混合漏斗（mixing hopper）120:井控监测罐（trip tank）121：液面报警显示器（level warning indicator）122:强行起下钻小罐（strip tank/snubbing in）123：预水化药品处理罐（pre-water tank for mud material）124:配浆罐结构预药品台（mixing tank structure and chemicals platform）125:泥浆储配罐（mud storage tank）126:泥浆罐面的设计（surface desing of mud tank）127:保险凡尔排泄管与上水管虑清器（vent line /relief line for safety valve and suction line filters）128:灌注泵，配泥浆的设计（design of mixing/fill-up pump）129:管线弯头（bent sub/angle sub for pipeline）130:管线的闸门与内径（inside diameter/gate valve/pipe line）131:管线的堵头（pipe line plug）132:电缆盒与标准化电路（cable box /skid and standard circuit）133:防爆电器（electric facilities of explosion-proof）134:接地线（earth line/earth lead/earth wire）135:灯柱与电缆盒（light/lamp post and cable boxes）136:井场照明条件（light condition on drillsite）137:高压空压泵（high pressure air pump）138:除气器（poor boy）139:节流管汇与压井管汇（choke and kill manifolds）140:防喷器控制台的摆放与管理（BOP console placed and management）141：防误板（warning plate for operation BOP）142:补偿储能器气瓶（copensation bottle for BOP）143：气动大绳滚筒(drill line air drum)144:油气水温管线盒（comprehensive pipe line boxes）145:现场测量，检测仪表盒工具（measuring inspecting instruments and tools）146:气候防护设备（facilitues prevented from climate trouble）147:钻杆发运盒（drill pipe skid-boxes）148:井场运载与土方工具（transporting and digging facilities）149:车床（lathe）150:打捞工具（fishing tools）151:设备装运架（sled skid for transporting equipment）152:井场技术手册（technical manuals on rigsite）153:检验合格证书（inspecting certificate）154:设备铭牌（name plate of equipment/facilities label）155；库房空调（air-conditioning for warehouse）156:回火器与气焊工具的管理（fire arrester and welding tools control）157:通讯电话（communication and telephone）158:测斜绞车（survey winch for deviation）159:测斜议鼠洞管（mouse hole scabbard of inclinatorium）160:测斜与防喷（taking survey and preventing flowout）161:服务公司的撬装设备（skid-facilities of service company）162：套管工具（casing tools）163:插入式固井吊卡台（elevator platform for stab-in cementing）164:高压管线（chiksan and pipe line）165:套管循环头（casing circulating head）166:消音器与防火罩（muffler and spark arrester）167:方钻杆防摆器（waggle arrester of Kelly）168:井场灭火器（rig-site extinguisher）169:消防泵与水源分配器（fire pump and common water resource）170:焊工操作台（welding table）171:值班房四张安全图（four pieces of safety diagram in duty house）172:标准化绳套与管具专用绳套（standard slings and special slings for pipe）173:提环与吊耳（lifting eye and nipple）174:保险链与保险绳（safety chain and wire sling）175:高压软管与法栏或由壬的连接（connections of high pressure hose with flang/union）176:设备自身保护报警器（automatic warning alarm of facilities）177:烟火报警器（fire warning detector/alarm）178防毒面具与探测器（respirator and detector）179:井场上急救担架（stretcher）180:洗眼台与淋浴喷头（emergency shower and eye wash）181:急救箱（first aid box）182:噪音区与标志（sign of noise/cacophony）183：井架绷绳的防碰（guy line guy rope guy wire）184:危险区的警告（risk warning precaution）185:手摇式报警器（hand-alarm/annunciator）186:风向显示器（anemoscope/aerovane）187:毒烈性泥浆药品的管理（management of toxicant and strong mud materials）189:井场垃圾箱（rig-site dustbin）190:手摇式烧碱搅绊器（hand mixer of caustic barrel）191:油料罐区（diesel oil area）192：标准化配电房与公用配电箱（standard switchgear house and common panel box）193:台钻切管机护罩（guard shield for bench drill and pipe cutter）194:溢流管与安全护栏杆（overflow pipe and guard rail）195:门口设置（gate facilities）196:人员动态卡（T－card）197:标准化厕所（standard rest room/lavatory）198:大门防碰标准（shign for collision prevention of gate）199:设备冲洗机（washing machine/washer）200:井场办公室的配套（necessaries for rig-site office）201:油品取样检测（sample taker for oil）202：钻具通径规（drill pipe/collar drift/rabbit）203:防尘防毒面具（dust prevention and respirator）204:洗套管丝扣（washing casing thread）205:焊工劳保用品（labour protection thing for welder）206:电焊机零线（zero line /tail of welding machine）207:工作许可（work permit）208:井场和营区的HSE周检查（week HSE inspection of rig-site and camp）209:井场营房HSE周列会（week HSE meeting of rig-site and camp）210:三种报警信号（three kinds of alarm signal）211:井场值班房的配备（facilities for duty house at rig-site）212:营地住房的配备（facilities for camp）213:营房餐厅（camp dining room hall）214:防蝇纱门（gauze doors preventing flying）215:营房发电机（camp generatore）216:营区垃圾桶（camp area dustbin/trash basket）217:垃圾焚化箱（incinerator for garbage/trash）218:营房住宿管理（camp accommodation control）219:室内应急灯与灭火器（emergency lamp and extinguisher in the room）220:室内烟火报警器（fire alarm and detector in the room）221:室内安全告示（safety precaution /signs in the room）222:营房的配套服务（camp with service）223营区车辆管理（management of camp vehicles）224:行车安全带（vehicles safety belt for personnel）225行车要去（precaution for driving）226:营区保卫（defending for camp area）227:服务人员证书（certificate of steward）228；应急药品（emergency medicine）229:健康证书（health certificate）230：洗碗机与消毒柜（bowls-dish washer and disinfector）231：切菜板（board for cutting vegetable）232:面板（board for handling flour）233:蔬菜与肉食的保存（storage of vegetable and meat/flesh）234:粮库冷库蔬菜库水果库（warehouses for grain vegetable fruit and refrigeration）235:冰柜，冰箱的使用（use of refrigerator/ice chest）236;吸烟管理（smoking control）237:消防演习（fire drill）238:井场防喷演习（blowout drills at rig-site）。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。