深圳市英语中考考纲短语表精编版

a [ei] a.一,一个,一只,一件.abacus ['?b?k?s] n. 算盘aboard [?'b?:d] ad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 在...之上about ['?baut] adj. 准备adv. 大约prep. 关于above [?'b?v] a. 上面的ad. 在上面n. 上面prep. 在...上面absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的vt. 使缺席absorb [?b's?:b] v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注academy [?'k?d?mi] n. 学院,学术,学会accept [?k'sept] vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accidentally [,?ksi'dent?li] adv. 偶然地,意外地accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n. 会计accurate ['?kjurit] a. 准确的,精确的achieve [?'t?i:v] v. 完成,达到,实现across [?'kr?s] adv. 横过prep. 穿过,横过act [?kt] n. 行为,行动,法案v. 行动,扮演,下判决action ['?k??n] n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员add [?d] v. 增加address [?'dres] n. 住址n. 致词,讲话vt. 发表演说,写地址adjective ['?d?iktiv] n. 形容词 a. 形容词的,似形容词的admiration [,?dm?'rei??n] n. 钦佩,赞赏admire [?d'mai?] v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏adopt [?'d?pt] v. 采用,收养,接受adult [?'d?lt, '?d?lt] adj. 成年的,成熟的n. 成年人advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n. 优势,有利条件adventure [?d'vent??] n. 冒险,奇遇v. 大胆进行advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n.&ad. 广告advertiser ['?dv?taiz?] n. 广告者,广告客户advertising ['?dv?taizi?] n. 广告业,广告adj. 广告的advice [?d'vais] n. 忠告,劝告advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通知,与...商量aeroplane ['??r?plein] n. 飞机affair [?'f??] n. 事件,事情,事务afford [?'f?:d] v. 提供,供应得起,给予afraid [?'freid] adj. 害怕的,担心的Africa ['?frik?] n. 非洲African ['?frik?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ['ɑ:ft?] adj. 以后的adv. 以后,后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...之后afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午afterwards ['ɑ:ft?w?dz] a dv. 以后,后来again [?'gein] adv. 又,再against [?'genst, ?'geinst] prep. 反对,靠,倚age [eid?] n. 年龄v. (使)变老vi. 变老agency ['eid??nsi] n. 代理,代理处agenda [?'d?end?] n. 议事日程[ 复数agendas ]ago [?'g?u] adv. 以前agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,赞成,承认agricultural [,?gri'k?lt??r?l] adj. 农业的air [??] n. 空气,旋律v. 晾干,使通风airport ['e?p?:t] n. 机场alcoholic [,?lk?'h?:lik] n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人adj. 酒精性的alive [?'laiv] adj. 活着的all [?:l] adj. 所有的,全部的adv. 全部,全然int. 全部,全体,一切Allann. 艾伦allow [?'lau] v. 允许,准许vi. (for)考虑到vt. 允许alone [?'l?un] a. 单独的,仅仅ad. 单独地along [?'l??] ad. 向前prep. 沿着alphabet ['?lf?bet] n. 字母表also ['?:ls?u] ad. 也always ['?:lweiz] adv. 总是am [m, ?m, ?m] adj. 是的v. 是amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的amazing [?'meizi?] a. 令人惊异的ambition [?m'bi??n] n. 雄心,野心vt. 有...野心,追求America [?'merik?] n. 美国,美洲among [?'m??] prep. 在...之中amount [?'maunt] n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于Amsterdam [,?mst?'d?m] n. 阿姆斯特丹[荷兰] amuse [?'mju:z] v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的,引人发笑的Amy ['eimi] 艾米(女名)ancient ['ein??nt] a. 古代的,古老的n. 古人and [?nd, ?nd] conj. 和逻辑与Angle ['??gl] n. 角度n. 盎格鲁人animal ['?nim?l] a. 动物的,野兽的n. 动物ankle ['??k?l] n. 踝,踝关节Ann [?n] n. 安(女名)Annien. Anne 的昵称announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 公告,发表,告知annual ['?nju?l] a. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴another [?'n?e?] adj. 另一,再一pron.&prep. 另一个answer [ɑ?s?] n. 答案,回答v. 回答,符合any ['eni] adj. 任何的adv. 稍det. 一些prep. 无论哪个pron. 任何anybody ['eni,b?di, 'enib?di] n. 重要人物pron. 任何人anymore ['enim?:] adv. 现在anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人anything ['eni,θi?]int. 任何事apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n. 一套公寓房间apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz] v. 道歉vi. 道歉,谢罪vt. 道歉,谢罪,辩白apology [?'p?l?d?i] n. 道歉appearv. 出现,显得appearance [?'pir?ns] n. 外表,出现,出场applause [?'pl?:z] n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许v. 鼓掌apple ['?p?l] n. 苹果applicant ['?plik?nt] n. 申请人application [,?pli'kei??n] n. 申请n. 应用软件程序apply [?'plai] v. 应用,申请,涂appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n. 约会,预约apply [?'plai] v. 应用,申请,涂apply [?'plai] v. 应用,申请,涂appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v. 欣赏,感激,赏识v.增值v. 领会，充分意识April ['eipr?l] n. 四月arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a dj. 北极的,极寒的n. 北极圈,北极地方area ['e?ri?] n. 地区,区域,面积,方面argue ['ɑ:gju:] v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说arm [ɑ:m] n. 手臂,袖子v. 武装,装备armchair ['ɑ:mt?e?] n. 扶手椅around [?'raund] adv. 大约,到处,在周围prep. 在...周围arrest [?'rest] n. 逮捕,监禁v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrive [?'raiv] v. 到达arrow ['?r?u] n. 箭v. 箭(头),射箭art [ɑ:t] adj. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的n. 艺术as [?s] adv. 同样地,像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Asia ['ei??] n. 亚洲ask [ɑ:sk] v. 问,要求asleep [?'sli:p] adj. 睡熟了的,麻木的adv. 熟睡地assist [?'sist] n. 帮助,协助v. 协助assistant [?'sist?nt] a. 助理的,辅助的n. 助手astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n. 宇航员astronomer [?'str?n?m?] n. 天文学家astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n. 天文学at [?t] prep. 在athlete ['?θlit, '?θli:t] n.运动员attack [?'t?k] n. 攻击,评击v. 攻击,动手,疾病发作attend [?'tend] v. 参加,注意,照料attention [?'ten??n] n. 注意,(口令)立正!attract [?'tr?kt] v. 吸引,有吸引力attraction [?'tr?k??n] a. 有吸引力的n. 吸引,吸引力August ['?:g?st] n. 八月 a. 威严的,尊严的aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨Australia [?'streili?] n. 澳大利亚author ['?:θ？] n. 作者vt. 创造,写作authority [?:'θ？riti] n. 权力,权威,当局Autumn ['?:t?m] n. 秋季,秋天available [?'veil?b?l] adj. 可用的,有效的,空闲的aviary ['eivi?ri] n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍awake [?'weik] adj. 醒的v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来away [?'wei] adv. 远离,离开awesome ['?:s?m] adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful['?:ful]a.可怕的，庄严的awfully ['?:fuli] adv. 可怕地,非常地,极端地baan. 羊叫声v. 叫baby ['beibi] adj. (形容用法)婴儿的n. 婴儿back [b?k] adj. 后面的v. 后退adv. 向后地n.后背,背脊Bacon ['beik?n] n. 咸肉,熏肉bad [b?d] adj. 坏的badminton ['b?dmint?n] n. 羽毛球bad-temperedadj. 脾气不好的bag [b?g] n. 包v. 把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有vt. 把...装进袋子balanced ['b?l?nst] adj. 均衡的,平衡的bald [b?:ld] adj. 秃头的ball [b?:l] n. 球,舞会vt. 把...捏成球状ballet ['b?lei] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [b?'lu:n] n. 气球v. 如气球般膨胀bamboo [,b?m'bu:] adj. 用竹子制的n. 竹ban [b?n] n. 禁令v. 禁止vt. 禁止,取缔banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉band [b?nd] n. 带子,队,乐队v. 联合,结合bank [b??k] n. 银行,堤,岸barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 烤肉v. 烤肉Barcelona [,ba:si'l?un?] 巴塞罗纳(西班牙城市)bark [bɑ:k] n. 树皮v. 吠,叫Baryonyx..1. 重爪龙 2. 坚爪龙base [beis] n. 基底,垒v. 以...作基础baseball ['beisb?:l] n. 棒球basic ['beisik] n. 基本,要素adj. 基本的,碱性的basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l] n. 篮球bath [bɑ:θ] 巴斯(英国城市),洗澡,浴盆v. 洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom ['bɑ:θｒum, -ru:m] n. 浴室battery ['b?t?ri] n. 电池be(am,is,are) [bi:] prep. 是,有,在beach [bi:t?] n. 海滩v. 拖(船)上岸vt. 使船冲上滩bead [bi:d] n. 珠子,滴bean [bi:n] n. 豆bear [be?(r)] n. 熊v. 忍受,负荷v. 结果实,生子女beard [bi?d] n. 胡须beautiful ['bju:tif?l] adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美,美丽,美人,美的东西because [bi'k?z] conj. 因为become [bi'k?m] v. 变成,变得vbl. 变得bed [bed] n. 床v. 安置,把...栽入苗床bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n. 卧室adj.性感的bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂before [bi'f?:] adj. 以前,在...以前adv. 以前prep.&conj. 在...以前beg [beg] v. 请求,乞求begin [bi'gin] 开始behaviourn. 行为(工作情况,运转状态,特点)behind [bi'haind] adv. 在后地prep. 在...之后Beijing [bei'd?i:n] n. 北京believe [bi'li:v] v. 认为,相信bell [bel] n. 钟,铃belong [bi'l??] v. 属于below [bi'l?u] adv. 在下面,向下prep.&adj. 在...下面Ben [ben] n. [苏格兰]内室本(男名)beneath [bi'ni:θ]adv. 在下方prep. 在...之下benefit ['benifit] n. 利益v. 获益Berlin [b?:'lin] n. 柏林beside [bi'said] prep. 在...旁边best [best] adj. 最好的adv. 最好地better ['bet?] adj. 较好的,更好的adv. 更好地between [bi'twi:n] adv. 在中间prep. 在...之间bicycle ['baisik(?)l] n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big [big] adj. 大的bike [baik] n. 脚踏车biker骑摩托的人bill票据；账单；汇票；条例草案Bill [bil] 比尔(男名)n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表bin [bin] n. 箱柜n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 二进制目标文件bird [b?:d] n. 鸟birth [b?:θ] n. 出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源birthday ['b?:θdei] n. 生日biscuit ['biskit] n. 饼干bit [bit] n. 一点儿,少量n. 钻头,马嚼子,辅币n. 位,比特(二进位制信息单位)v. 控制bite [bait] n. 咬,一口v. 咬biting ['baiti?] adj. 刺痛的,辛辣的vbl. 咬black [bl?k] adj. 黑色的n. 黑人,黑色v. (使)变黑blank [bl??k] adj. 空白的n. 空白(处)vi. 消失vt. 使模糊不清blanket ['bl??kit] n. 毛毯bless [bles] v. 祝福,祈佑blink [bli?k] v. 眨眼block [bl?k] n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞blond [bl?nd] adj. 金发的blue [blu:] adj. 蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的n. 蓝色board [b?:d] n. 木板,甲板,董事会vi. 登(飞机、车、船等)boat [b?ut] n. 船v. 划船Bob [b?b] v.&n. 上下跳动鲍勃(男名)Bobby ['b?bi] n. [英]警察,初生之犊body ['b?di] n. 身体,主体,正文adv. 亲身地bodyguard ['b?di,gɑ:d] n. 保镳,护卫bon好的bone [b?un] n. 骨,骨骼v. 剔去(鱼等的)骨book [buk] n. 书v. 登记,预订bookshop ['buk??p] n. 书店boom [bu:m] n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 急速发展boot [bu:t] n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱vt. 踢border ['b?:d?] n. 边缘v. 作...之疆界,加边boring ['b?:ri?] adj. 令人厌烦的n. 钻孔boss [b?s] n. 老板,上司v. 指挥,控制both [b?uθ] adj. 两者的adv. 两者都int. 两者bought [b?:t] v. 买vbl. 买bowl [b?ul] n. 碗v. 打保龄球vt. 把(球)投向球瓶box [b?ks] n. 盒子,箱v. 装...入盒中boy [b?i] n. 男孩brain [brein] n. 脑(子)v. 打...的脑袋brainpower ['bren'pau?] n. 脑力,智慧bread [bred] n. 面包break [breik] n. 休息,中断,破裂v. 打破,弄破,弄坏breakfast ['brekf?st] n. 早餐v. (吃早餐vi. 进早餐breathe [bri:e] 呼吸Brian [brai?n] 布赖恩bridge [brid?] n. 桥v. 渡过,架桥briefly ['bri:fli] adv. 简短地bright [brait] adj. 明亮的,阳光的adv. 亮bring [bri?] v. 带来brochure ['br?u??] n. 小册子broke [br?uk] adj. 一文不名的v. 打破,断掉bronze [br?nz] adj. 青铜色的n. 青铜v. 青铜,青铜色,青铜器vi. 使成青铜色brother ['br?e?] n. 兄弟brown [braun] adj. 褐色的,棕色的n. 褐色,棕色(姓)布朗brush [br??] n. 刷子,画笔v. 刷,画Brussels ['br?slz] n. 布鲁塞尔[比利时]bubble ['b?bl] n. 泡沫bucket ['b?kit] n. 水桶bug [b?g] n.小虫, 臭虫v.装置窃听器, 打扰[口]故障,毛病[计]特指程序编译中所产生缺陷或问题build [bild] v. 建立,建筑building ['bildi?] n. 建筑物built [bilt] adj. 身段优美的v. 建造,建筑bulletproofadj. 防弹的(枪弹打不穿的)bully ['buli] n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球v. 威胁,恐吓,欺负buried ['berid] v. 埋葬adj. 埋入的(沉没的)burst [b?:st] n. 破裂,阵,爆发v. 爆裂,突发bury ['beri] v. 埋葬bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车business ['biznis] n. 商业,生意,事务bus-stop ['b?s'st?p] n. 公共汽车站busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的v. 使忙于but [b?t] adv. 仅仅,只conj. 但是prep. 除...以外butter ['b?t?] n. 黄油button ['b?tn] n. 钮扣,按钮v. 扣住buy [bai] n. 购买,买卖v. 买by [bai] prep. 被,经由,在...之前bye [bai] int. 再见bye-bye再见cabbage ['k?bid?] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cable ['keibl] n. 电缆,海底电报v. 打海底电报cafe ['k?fei; (US) k?'fei] n. 咖啡馆cage [keid?] n. 笼子v. 关入笼中vt. 把...关入笼内cake [keik] n. 蛋糕calculate ['k?lkjuleit] v. 计算,考虑,计划calculation [,k?lkju'lei??n] n. 计算calculator ['k?lkjuleit?] n. 计算器calendar ['k?lind?] n. 日历,月历,日程表call [k?:l] n. 呼叫,访问,打电话v. 呼叫,访问,打电话n.[计算机] DOS命令calligraphy [k?'ligr?fi] n. 书法calm [kɑ:m] n. 平稳,风平浪静adj. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静camera ['k?m?r?] n. 照相机camp [k?mp] n. 露营,帐棚v. 露营,扎营campaign [k?m'pein] n. 战役,运动,活动v. 参加活动,参加竞选can [k?n, k?n] v. 开罐conj. 能,可以n.罐头Canada ['k?n?d?] n. 加拿大candle ['k?ndl] n. 蜡烛candy ['k?ndi] n. 糖果can't [kɑ:nt] (=can not)不能, 不会canteen [k?n'ti:n] n. 食堂cap [k?p] n. 帽子,盖子v. 给戴帽,覆盖于…顶端capital ['k?pit?l] n. 首都,首府,大写字母,资产adj. 首都的,重要的captain ['k?ptin] n. 船长v. 率领,指挥car [kɑ:] n. 小汽车card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片纸牌care [k??] n. 小心,照料,忧虑v. 关心,照顾,喜爱,介意career [k?'ri?] n. 生涯,职业,事业carefully ['ke?f?li] adv. 小心地,仔细地carnival ['kɑ:niv?l] n. 嘉年华会,狂欢节,饮晏狂欢carriage ['k?rid?] n. 四轮马车,车厢carrot ['k?r?t] n. 胡萝卜carry ['k?ri] n. 进位,超位v. 携带,支持,意味,搬运,拿cart [kɑ:t] n. 二轮运货马车v. 驾运货马车,用车装载carton ['kɑ:t?n] n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱case [keis] n. 情形,情况,箱,案例cashier [k?'?i?] n. 出纳员，收银员castle ['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡cat [k?t] n. 猫,猫科动物(CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描catch [k?t?] n. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物v. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染category ['k?tig?ri] n. 种类,类别cattle ['k?tl] n. 牛n. 家畜，马，无价值的人，畜牲cave [keiv] n. 山洞v. (使)凹陷vi. (in)塌落,倒坍CD [,si:'di:] n. 激光唱片CD-ROM [si:di:'r?m] 只读存储光盘n. (只读)光盘驱动器celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝,祝贺,颂扬cell [sel] n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房centimetre ['senti,mi:t?(r)] n. 厘米central [sen'trɑ:l] adj. 中心的,中央的centre ['sent?] n. 中心v. 置于中央century ['sent?uri, -t??ri] n. 世纪certain ['s?:t?n] adj. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的certificate [s?'tifikit] n. 证(明)书,执照vt. 批准chain [t?ein] n. 链,连锁,束缚v. 用铁练锁住,束缚,囚禁chair [t???] n. 椅子,席位,讲座v. 担任（某事务）的主席champagne [??m'pein] n. 香槟酒champion ['t??mpj?n] n. 冠军,拥护者v. 保卫,拥护chance [t?ɑ:ns] n. 机会,意外v. 偶然发生,试试看change [t?eind?] n. 变化,零钱v. 改变chant [t?ɑ:nt] n. 圣歌,赞美诗v. 吟唱,诵扬chapter ['t??pt?] n. 章,回,篇charcoal ['t?ɑ:k?ul] n. 木炭,炭笔charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 电荷,指控,费用v. 控诉,加罪于,要价,赊帐,充电,管理charity ['t??riti] a. 仁慈的、宽厚的n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚chart [t?ɑ:t] n. 图表v. 制成图表chase [t?eis] n. 追求,狩猎v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样cheap [t?i:p] a. 便宜的ad. 便宜地cheat [t?i:t] n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊check [t?ek] n. 检查,支票,阻止物v. 检查,阻止,核对checkout ['t?ekaut] n. 检查(调整,验算,检查输出结果,工时扣除)cheer [t?i?] n. 愉快,激励,欢呼v. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来cheese [t?i:z] n. 乳酪,干酪cheeseburger ['t?i:zb?:g?(r)] n. 夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治chemical ['kemik?l] a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemistry ['kemistri] n. 化学chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋chicken ['t?ikin] n. 鸡,鸡肉;胆小，害怕chief [t?i:f] a. 主要的,首席的n. 首领child [t?aild] n. 小孩childhood ['t?aildhud] n. 童年,幼年children ['t?ildr?n] n. 孩子们(child的复数形式)chili ['t?ili] n. 辣椒China ['t?ain?] n. 中国,瓷器Chinese ['t?ai'ni:z] a. 中国的n. 汉语,中国人chip [t?ip] n. 薄片,芯片v. 削,切,削成碎片chocolate ['t??k?lit] n. 巧克力choice [t??is] adj. 上等的,精选的n. 选择choir ['kwai?] n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位choose [t?u:z] v. 选择Chris [kris] 克里斯(男子名)克莉丝(女子名) Christmas ['krism?s] n. 圣诞节cigarette [sig?'ret] n. 香烟Cindy ['sindi] n. 辛迪(Cynthia的昵称)cinema ['sinim?] n. 电影院circle ['s?:kl] n. 圆周,社交圈,循环v. 包围,盘旋,环绕city ['siti] n. 城市claim [kleim] n. 要求,要求权v. 要求,请求,主张,声称,说明clap [kl?p] n. 拍手,拍手声v. 鼓掌,轻敲class [klɑ:s] n. 班级,阶级,种类classical ['kl?sik?l] a. 古典的classify ['kl?sifai] v. 分类,归类,分等classroom ['klɑ:srum] n. 教室clean [kli:n] a. 干净的ad. 完全地n. 清洁v. 打扫vi. 打扫,清扫vt. 把...弄净clear [kli?] a. 清楚的,明确的,澄清的v. 澄清,清除障碍,放晴clearly ['kli?li] a. 清楚的ad. 清楚地clerk [klɑ:k; kl?:k] n. 职员,办事员clever ['klev?] a. 聪明的client ['klai?nt] n. 顾客,委托人n. 客户climb [klaim] v. 攀登,上升,爬clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所clock [kl?k] n. 时钟,计时器close [kl?uz] n. 结束,完结a. 靠近的,亲近的v. 关,结束,靠近closely ['kl?uzli] ad. 接近地closing ['kl?uzi?] 结尾,终止clothes [kl?uez] n. 衣服cloud [klaud] n. 云,忧色,云状的烟v. 以云遮敝,笼罩cloudy ['klaudi] a. 多云的clown [klaun] n. 小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人.cluck [kl?k] n. 孵蛋鸡v. 发咯咯声coat [k?ut] n. 外套v. 外面覆盖cockroach ['k?kr?ut?] n. 蟑螂coffee ['k?fi] n. 咖啡coin [k?in] n. 硬币,金钱,货币coke [k?uk] n. 焦炭cola ['k?ul?] n. 可乐cold [k?uld] adj.冷的n. 感冒v. 冷(的)collect [k?'lekt] ad.&a. 对方付费(的)v. 聚集,堆积,收集collecting收集的汇集的college ['k?lid?] n. 学院colour ['k?l?] n. 颜色v. 给...着色,染vt. 给...着色Columbus [k?'l?mb?s] n. 哥伦布(美国俄亥俄州首府) comb [k?um] n. 头梳,鸡冠v. 梳头发,梳毛combination [,k?mbi'nei??n] n. 结合,联合come [k?m] v. 来comedy ['k?midi] n. 喜剧comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl] a. 舒适的comfortably ['k?mf?t?bli] ad. 安乐地,舒服地,充裕地comment ['k?ment] 注释,评论commercial [k?'m?:??l] a. 商业的n. 商业广告committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,传达,交流community [k?'mju:niti] n. 社区,团体群落(生) company ['k?mp?ni] n. 公司,友伴,交际compare [k?m'p??] v. 比较,比喻,对照comparison [k?m'p?risn] n. 比较compasses ['k?mp?sis] n. 圆规competition [k?mpi'ti??n] n. 比赛,竞争complain [k?m'plein] v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉complaint [k?m'pleint] n. 抱怨complete [k?m'pli:t] a. 彻底的,完整的,已完成的v. 完成,使完整compliment ['k?mplim?nt] n. 称赞,恭维,致意v. 称赞,褒扬,恭维composer [k?m'p?uz?] n. 作曲家composition [k?mp?'zi??n] n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份computer [k?m'pju:t?] n. 计算机Concem..控制忧虑concert ['k?ns?t] n. 音乐会,一致,和谐conclude [k?n'klu:d] v. 结束,作结论,推断conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n. 结论conductor [k?n'd?kt?] n. 售票员导体confident ['k?nfid?nt] adj. 确信的,自信的congratulation [k?n,gr?tju'lei??n] n. 祝贺connect [k?'nekt] v. 连接Connecticut [k?'netik?t] 康乃狄格(美国东北部州名) conservation [,k?ns?(:)'vei??n] n. 保存,保护conservatory [k?n's?:v?tri] adj. 保存性的,有保存力的n. 温室,音乐学院consider [k?n'sid?] v. 考虑,思考,认为consumer [k?n'sju:m?] n. 消费者,用户contact ['k?nt?kt] 接触,联系contain [k?n'tein] v. 包含,容纳,容忍content [k?n'tent] n. 内容,目录,含量adj. 满足的,满意的,意义的v. 使...满足,使...安心contestant [k?n'test?nt] n. 竞争者continue [k?n'tinju:] v. 继续,连续control [k?n'tr?ul] v.&n. 克制,控制Cook [kuk] v. 煮，烹调cookery ['kuk?ri] n. 烹调法,烹调术cookies['k?kis] n. 饼干cool [ku:l] adj. 凉的,凉快的,酷adv. 冷静地n. 凉快v. 使变凉co-operationn. 合作,协作copy ['k?pi] n. 副本,幕仿,一册v. 复印,抄袭n.[计算机] DOS命令: 复制或组合文件,拷贝cormorant ['k?:m?r?nt] n. 鸬鹚, 贪婪的人adj. 贪婪的COMn.[计算机] DOS文件名: 小的可执行程序comer ['k?m?] n. 有(成功)希望的人correct [k?'rekt] adj. 正确的v. 改正,纠正vt. 改正corridor ['k?rid?:] n. 走廊cost [k?st] n. 代价,价值,费用v. 花费,值,需要[计算机] 费用costume ['k?stju:m, -'tju:m] n. 服装,剧装could [kud] can 的过去式conj. 能够counsellor ['kauns?l?] n. 顾问count [ka?nt] v. 计算,视为,依赖n. 计数country ['k?ntri] adj. 国家(的),农村(的)n. 国家countryside ['k?ntrisaid]n. 乡下,农村couple ['k?pl] n. 对,夫妇,数个v. 加倍,成双,连结course [k?:s] n. 课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)court [k?:t] n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险cousin ['k?zn] n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)Sovern. 斯诺弗cow [kau] n. 母牛,母兽crab [kr?b] n. 蟹vi. 捕蟹craft [krɑ:ft] n. 工艺,手艺,航空器crash [kr??] n. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,破产,垮台v. 撞碎,猛使...破碎,迫降crazy ['kreizi] adj. 疯狂的cream [kri:m] n. 乳酪,奶油,面霜精华create [kri'eit] vt. 创造,造成creature ['kri:t??] n. 生物,动物,人crew [kru:] n. 全体船员,全体乘务员vi. 一起工作crime [kraim] n. 犯罪crisp [krisp] adj. 脆的,易碎的n. 油炸马铃薯片v. (使)发脆crocodile ['kr?k?dail] n. 鳄鱼crop [kr?p] n. 农作物,产量,平头v. 收割,修剪,种植cross [kr?s] n. 十字架,十字架形物件,交叉路adj. 生气的,交叉的,相反的v. 交叉,横过,越过crossing ['kr?si?] n. 人行横道,十字路口crossword ['kr?sw?:d] n. 纵横组字crowdn. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集crown [kraun] n. 王冠,王权,顶点v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶cruelty ['kru:?lti] n. 残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为cup [k?p] n. 杯子v. (使)成杯形vt. 使成杯形cupboard ['k?b?d] n. 碗橱curiosity [,kju?ri'?siti] n. 好奇,好奇心curly ['k?:li] adj. 卷曲的curtain ['k?:t?n] n. 窗帘custom ['k?st?m] n. 习惯,风俗,海关customer ['k?st?m?] n. 顾客cut [k?t] n. 切口,割伤,降低v. 切割,减少,刺痛vbl. 切割,减少,刺痛[计算机] 剪掉cute [kju:t] adj. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的cycling ['saikli?] 骑脚踏车兜风dad [d?d] n. 爸爸daily ['deili] a. 每日的ad. 每日,天天n. 日报damage ['d?mid?] n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏v. 损害,毁坏Dan [d?n] n. Palestine 北端的古都n. 浮标dance ['dɑ:ns] n. 舞蹈,舞会v. 跳舞dangerous ['deind?r?s] a. 危险的dark [dɑ:k] a. 黑暗的n. 黑暗,暗处date [deit] n. 日期,约会,枣椰子v. 约会,定日期n.[计算机] DOS命令: 显示或设置系统日期daughter ['d?:t?] n. 女儿David ['deivid] 戴维day [dei] n. 白天daydream ['deidri:m] n. 白日梦v. 做白日梦daytime ['deitaim] n. 白天,日间dead [ded] a. 死的ad. 完全地n. 死者deal [di:l] n. 交易,协定,份量v. (dealt,dealt[delt])处理,应付,分配dear [di?] a. 亲爱的int. 啊,哎呀n. 亲爱的人December [di'semb?] n. 十二月decide [di'said] v. 决定,判决decimal ['desim?l] a. 十进位的,小数的decision [di'si??n] n. 决定,决心decoration [,dek?'rei??n] n. 装饰,装饰品defeat [di'fi:t] n. 败北,失败v. 击败defend [di'fend] v. 防护,辩护,防卫definitely ['definitli] a. 明确地,确切地ad. 肯定地degree [di'gri:] n. 程度,度数,学位delicious [di'li??s] a. 可口的,美味的delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的v. 快乐,喜悦deliver [di'liv?] v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生deluxe [di'l?ks, di'luks] a. 高级的dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n. 部,部门,系dependent [di'pend?nt] a. 依靠的,依赖的depressed [di'prest] a. 沮丧的,降低的v. 压低vbl. 压低describe [dis'kraib] v. 描述description [dis'krip??n] n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图desert [di'z?:t] n. 沙漠v. 放弃,遗弃deserve [di'z?:v] vi. 应该得到vt. 应受,值得desk [desk] n. 书桌destination [,desti'nei??n] n. 目的地,终点destroy [dis'tr?i] v. 破坏,毁坏[计算机] 撤消detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n. 细节,详情vt.详述，详细说明detailed ['di:teild] a. 详细的develop [di'vel?p] v. 发展,发达,进步,开发,冲洗照片development [di'vel?pm?nt] n. 发展,显影diagram ['dai?gr?m] n. 图解,图表v. 用图解法表示dial ['dai?l] n. 刻度盘,针面,转盘v. 拨[计算机] 拨号dialogue ['dai?l?g] n. 对话diary ['dai?ri] n. 日记,日记簿dice [dais] n. 骰子dictionary ['dik??n?ri] n. 词典,字典,辞典die [dai] n. 金属模子,印模v. 死diedv. 死亡,消逝vbl. 死亡,消逝diet ['dai?t] n. 日常饮食v. 照规定饮食differ [ 'dif?] v. 不一致,不同different ['difr?nt] a. 不同的difficult ['difik?lt] a. 困难的dine [dain] v. 用正餐,进餐dinner ['din?] n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴dinosaur ['dain?s?:] n. 恐龙DIP [dip] 蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎diplodocus [di'pl?d?k?s] n. 梁龙direction [di'rek??n, dai'rek??n] n. 方向,指导,用法说明Director [di'rekt?, dai'rekt?] n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演dirt [d?:t] n. 污垢,泥土dirty ['d?:ti] a. 肮脏的disagree [,dis?'gri:] v. 不一致,不适宜disappear [,dis?'pi?] v. 消失disappointment [,dis?'p?intm?nt] n. 失望disaster [di'zɑ:st?] n. 灾难disbelief ['disbi'li:f] n. 不相信discover [dis'k?v?] v. 发现discovery [dis'k?v?ri] a. 发现,发现物n. 发现disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病dish [di?] n. 盘子vt. 上菜n.一样菜，一道菜dishes ['di?iz] n. 餐具,碗盘disk [disk] n. 磁盘片[计算机] 磁盘display [di'splei] n. 显示,陈列,炫耀v. 显示,表现,夸示distance ['dist?ns] n. 距离district ['distrikt] n. 区,地区,行政区v. 区,区域,地区diver ['daiv?] n. 潜水员dive [daiv] n. 潜水,跳水v. 跳水,俯冲do [d?u] aux. 助动词(无词意)v. 干,做doctor ['d?kt?] n. 医生v. 医治documentary [,d?kju'ment?ri] a. 文献的n. 纪录片dog [d?g] n. 狗,卑鄙的人v. 尾随,跟踪doll [d?l] n. 玩具娃娃v. 把...打扮得花技招展dollar ['d?l?] n. 美元dolphin ['d?lfin] n. 海豚dome [d?um] n. 圆屋顶don't [d?unt] =do notv. 不做done [d?n] a. 完成了,好了vbl. 做donkey ['d??ki] a. 驴子n. 驴donor ['d?un?] n. 捐赠人[计算机] 施主door [d?:, d??] n. 门dot [d?t] n. 点,圆点,小孩子,小东西v. 作小点记号,加小点于,点缀dough [d?u] n.生面团(揉好的陶土,捏塑体),浆糊down [daun] a. 向下的ad. 向下n. 绒毛,汗毛prep. 沿着...而下DRn. 速度三角形定位法(密度记录器)dragon ['dr?g?n] n. 龙drain [drein] n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗v. 耗尽,排出沟外drama ['drɑ:m?] n. 剧本,戏剧dramatic [dr?'m?tik] a. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的n. (pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲draw [dr?:] v. (drew,drawn) 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制drawer ['dr?:?] n. 抽屉dream [dri:m] n. 梦v. 做梦dress [dres] n. 女装,服装v. 穿著drill [dril] n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机v. 训drink [dri?k] n. 饮料v. 喝,喝酒drive [draiv] n. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使v. 开车,驱使,驾进力[计算机] 驱动器n.路，街driver ['draiv?] n. 驾驶员,司机drop [dr?p] n. 滴,微量,落下v. 放下,掉下drum [dr?m] n. 鼓,鼓声v. 击鼓,作鼓声dry [drai] a. 干的,枯燥无味的v. 把...弄干,干掉duck [d?k] n. 鸭子v. 没入水中,闪避dull [d?l] a. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的[计算机] 暗淡的dumpling ['d?mpli?] n. 饺子during ['dju?ri?] prep. 在...期dust [d?st] n. 灰尘,尘埃v. 拂去灰尘duty ['dju:ti] n. 责任,职责DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] n. 光碟,影碟dwelling ['dweli?] n. 住处dynasty ['din?sti] n. 朝代,王朝each [i:t?] a. 每个,每,每一ad. 每个int. 每个,个人,个自ear [i?] n. 耳朵early ['?:li] ad.&a. 早earn [?:n] v. 赚得,获得,博得earth [?:θ] n. 地球easily ['i:zili] a. 容易地,不费力地ad. 容易地Easter ['i:st?] n. 复活节easy ['i:zi] a. 容易的,安逸的,不费力的eat [i:t] v. 吃eddy ['edi] n. 逆流,漩涡v. 起漩涡Edinburgh ['edinb?r?] n. 爱丁堡[英国城市]edition [i'di??n] n. 版,版本editor ['edit?] n. 编辑,编者education [,edju(:)'kei??n] n. 教育,培养educational [,edju(:)'kei??nl] a. 教育的educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家effect [i'fekt] n. 结果,影响,效果v. 招致,引起,完成effective [i'fektiv] a. 有效的,有影响的efficient [i'fi??nt] a. 效率高的,有能力的egg [eg] n. 蛋eight [eit] num. 八pron. 八(个,只...)eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num. 十八eighty ['eiti] num.&a. 八十pron. 八十(个,只...) either ['aie?] a. 任一,两方的prep. 任一,随便任一个conj. 或,也elastic [i'l?stik] a. 有弹性的n. 橡皮圈elder ['eld?(r)] a. 年龄较大的,年长的n. 长者,长辈elderly ['eld?li] a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect [i'lekt] n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民 a. 被选的,选出的v. 选举,选择electricity [ilek'trisiti] n. 电electronic [ilek'tr?nik] a. 电子的n. [-s]电子学,电子设备electronics [ilek'tr?niks] n. 电子学elephant ['elif?nt] n. 大象eleven [i'lev?n] num. 十一pron.&a. 十一(个,只...) else [els] a. 别的ad. 其他,另外E-mail ['i:meil] n. 电子邮件emergency [i'm?:d?nsi] a. 紧急的n. 紧急情况,突发事件employee [,empl?i'i:, im'pl?ii] n. 雇员employer [im'pl?i?] n. 雇主empty ['empti] n. 空的东西,空物a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的v. 倒空,使...空[计算机] 空的enable [i'neibl] v. 使...能够[计算机] 使能enclose [in'kl?uz] v. 围绕,放入封套,装[计算机] 括入encourage [in'k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励,支持vt. 鼓励encyclopaedia [en,saikl?u'pi:di?] n. 百科全书end [end] n. 结束,终点,目标v. 结束,终结,终止enemy ['enimi] a. 敌人的n. 敌人energy ['en?d?i] n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量engine ['end?in] n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头England ['ingl?nd] n. 英格兰,英国English ['i?gli?] a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语enjoy [in'd??i] v. 享受,喜欢enter ['ent?] v. 进入,参加,开始[计算机] 送入environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n. 环境envy ['envi] v. 嫉妒,羡慕n. 妒忌,羡慕especially [is'pe??li] ad. 特别,尤其essential [i'sen??l] n. 要素,要点a. 必要的,重要的,本质的euro ['j??r??] n. 欧元Europe ['ju?r?p] n. 欧洲European [,ju?r?'pi(:)?n] a. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人eve [i:v] n. 前夜,前夕n. [圣]夏娃even ['i:v?n] a. 平坦的,偶数的,相等的ad. 甚至,恰好,正当evening ['i:vni?] n. 傍晚,晚上event [i'vent] n. 大事,事件every ['evri] a. 每,每个,每隔...的everything ['evriθi?] pron.每件事,一切everywhere ['evrihw??] ad. 到处,无论何处exactly [ig'z?ktli] a. 完全的ad. 恰好地,正好地,正确地,精确地,正是exam [ig'z?m, eg-] n. 考试examplen. 榜样,例子excellent ['eks?l?nt] a. 极好的,优秀的excerpt ['eks?:pt] n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要vt. 摘,引用expensive [iks'pensiv] a. 昂贵的experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n. 经历,经验v. 经历,体验experiment [iks'perim?nt] n. 实验,试验,尝试v. 实验,尝试expert ['eksp?:t] a. 熟练的,内行的n. 专家,能手explanation [,ekspl?'nei??n] n. 解释,说明express [iks'pres] n. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的v. 表达,表示expression [iks'pre??n] n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句extra ['ekstr?] a. 额外的ad. 特别地n. 额外的事物extract [iks'tr?kt] n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹v. 摘录,提取,吸取[计算机] 提取extremely [iks'tri:mli] ad. 极其,非常eye [ai] n. 眼睛v. 看,注视eyebrow ['aibrau] n. 眉毛face [feis] n. 脸,面容v. 面对,朝,承认[计算机] 面factory ['f?kt?ri] n. 工厂Fafafail [feil] v. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少failure ['feilj?] n. 失败faint [feint] n. 昏厥,昏倒 a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的v. 昏倒fair [f??] a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的n. 展览会,市集fake [feik] n. 假货,欺蹒a. 假的v. 假造,仿造fall [f?:l] n. 秋天,落下,瀑布v. 倒下,落下,来临falling ['f?:li?] n. 落下,坠落,下降a. 落下的vbl. 落下,坠落false [f?:ls] a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的family ['f?mili] a. 家庭的n. 家庭famous ['feim?s] a. 著名的fan [f?n] n. 风扇,迷,狂热者v. 煽,煽动,刺激fantastic [f?n't?stik] a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的fantasy ['f?nt?si, 'f?nt?zi] n. 幻想far [fɑ:] ad.&a. 远的(地)n. 远处farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场,农田v. 耕种fascinate ['f?sineit] v. 令人入神,使...～迷fashion ['f???n] n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装v. 形成,造,作fast [fɑ:st] a. 快速的,耐久的,紧的ad. 很快地,紧紧地,彻底地FAT [f?t] a. 肥胖的n. 脂肪father ['fɑ:e?] n. 父亲favourite ['feiv?rit] a. 特别喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)feast [fi:st] n. 宴会,酒席,节会v. 款宴,享乐,请客feather ['fee?] n. 羽毛feature ['fi:t??] n. 特征,容貌n. 特点,特色,特性February ['febru?ri] n. 二月feel [fi:l] v. 感觉,觉得,触摸feeling ['fi:li?] n. 感觉,知觉,感情feet [fi:t] n. 脚,尺,韵脚fell [fel] v. 跌落,落下,降低fellow ['fel??] n. 人,朋友,同事 a. 同伴的,同事的,同道的female ['fi:meil] a. 雌的,女(性)的n. 雌性的动物,女子fence [fens] n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护ferry ['feri] n. 渡船,渡口festival ['fest?v?l] a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热,热病few [fju:] a. 很少的,不多的,少数的int. 少数的 a. 少数的fiction ['fik??n] n. 小说,虚构fictional ['fik??n?l] a. 虚构的,编造的,小说式的fierce [fi?s] a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num. 十五pron.&a. 十五(个,只...) fifteenth ['fif'ti:nθ] num.第十五fifth [fifθ] a.第五的fifty ['fifti] num. 五十fight [fait] n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架figure ['fig?] n. 图形,数字,形状v. 演算,认为,领会到file [fail] n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀v. 列队行进,归档,申请[计算机] 文件fill [fil] v. 装满,填充,弥漫film [film] n. 电影v. 把...拍成电影film making.. 制作电影fin [fin] n. 鳍,鱼翅,鳍状物n. 五元纸币final ['fain?l] a. 最后的n. 决赛finally ['fain?li] ad. 最后,最终find [faind] v. 发现,感觉到,认为fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金a. 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的v. 罚款finger ['fi?g?] n. 手指,指针finish ['fini?] n. 完成,结束v. 完成,结束,毁掉fire ['fai?] n. 火,火灾,射击v. 点燃,解职,开枪fireman ['fai?m?n] n. 消防队员first [f?:st] ad. 首先,第一,优先a. 第一的fish [fi?] n. 鱼v. 捕鱼,钓鱼fit [fit] a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的v. 适合,安装n. 适宜,发作,一阵five [faiv] num. 五pron.&a. 五(个,只...)flag [fl?g] n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退flat [fl?t] a. 平坦的,单调的,扁平的ad. 平直地,干脆地n.[英]公寓flew [flu:] fly的过去式flight [flait] n. 飞行,飞机的航程,航班,逃跑float [fl?ut] n. 漂流物,浮舟,浮萍v. 浮动,飘,散播floor [fl?:, fl??] n. 地板,楼层,底部v. 铺地板,击倒flour ['flau?] n. 面粉flow [fl?u] n. 流,水流,流量v. 流动vi. 流,流动vt. 淹没flower ['flau?] n. 花v. 开花fly [flai] n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行v. 飞,飞翔,逃走fold [f?uld] n. 折层,羊栏,折痕v. 折叠,包,交叉folk [f?uk] a. 民间的n. 人们follow ['f?l?u] v. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂following ['f?l?ui?] n. 下列各项,部下,党羽 a. 下列的,其次的vbl. 跟随food [fu:d] n. 食物foolish ['fu:li?] a. 愚蠢的foot [fut] n. 脚football ['futb?:l] n. 足球footprint ['f?tprint] n. 脚印for [f?:; f?] conj. 因为prep. 给,为forbidden [f?'bidn] a. 被禁止的forecast ['f?:kɑ:st] 预测,预报foreign ['f?rin] a. 外国的forever [f?'rev?] ad. 永远forget [f?'get] v. 忘记,忽略form [f?:m] n. 形式,形状,表格v. 形成,组成,建立formal ['f?:m?l] a. 正式的forth [f?:θ] a. 向前的ad. 向前,向外fortunate ['f?:t??nit] a. 幸运的,侥幸的forty ['f?:ti] num.&a. 四十pron. 四十(个,只...) forward ['f?:w?d] a. 向前的,早的,迅速的,前锋v. 转交,促进,运送ad. 向前地found [faund] v. 建立,创立, 创办vbl. (find的过去分词)找到fountain ['fauntin] n. 喷泉four [f?:] num. 四pron.&a. 四(个,只...)fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num. 十四。

英语中考考纲词汇短语概述英语中考是中国学生在初中毕业之前的一种考试，对于学生们来说，掌握好中考考纲中的词汇短语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语中考考纲词汇短语，帮助学生们更好地备考。

一、动词短语1. look forward to这是一个很常见的短语，意思是“期待”，可以用在句子的后面或者作为一个动词的宾语。

例如：•I’m looking forward to the summer vacation.•She looks forward to seeing her friends at the party.2. take care of这个短语的意思是“照顾”，用于描述照顾他人或物品的行为。

例如：•My mom takes care of me when I’m sick.•The teacher told the students to take care of their textbooks.3. make a decision这个短语意思是“做决定”，通常用于描述某人在做出选择或决策时所做的行为。

例如：•It took me a long time to make a decision about which college to attend.•The family made a decision to adopt a pet.4. give up这个短语的意思是“放弃”，常常用于表示某人停止做某事或放弃追求某个目标。

例如：•Don’t give up, keep trying and you’ll succeed.•He gave up smoking last year.5. take part in这个短语的意思是“参加”，用于表达参加某项活动、赛事或组织的行为。

例如：•Many students take part in the school’s annual talent show.•The whole family will take part in the charity run.二、名词短语1. in the end这个短语通常用来表示某事情最终的结果或发展。

中考英语考纲词组1 a bit (of ) 有一点，一会儿2 a few 一些,少量3 a good/ great many 许多，大量4 a kind of 一种，一类5 a little 一点，少许6 a lot of 许多，大量7 a number of 一些，许多8 a pair of 一双，一对9 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片10 according to 根据11 add up to 合计达……12 after class 课后13 again and again 反复地，再三地14 agree to do sth. 同意做某事15 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16 all kinds of 各种各样的17 all over 到处，遍及，结束18 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了19 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意20 arrive at /in a place 到达某地21 as a result (作为)结果22 as…as 像，如同23 as soon as 一……就……24 ask for 请求；要求25 at first 起初26 at last 最后；终于27 at least 至少；最少28 at once 立刻；马上29 at the same time 同时30 as usual 通常，平常地31 as well 也，还有32 be angry with 对（某人）生气33 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱34 be good at 擅长35 be interested in 对…感兴趣36 be late for 迟到37 be made of /from 由…制成38 be proud of 骄傲，自豪39 be strict with 对……要求严格40 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）……41 because of 因为；由于42 both ...and…两个都，既…又…43 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断44 break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发45 bring up 教育，培养46 by air (bus , train , ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）47 by mistake 错误地48 by the way 顺便说49 call up 号召，打电话50 care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）51 carry on 继续下去，继续开展52 carry out 执行；完成53 catch up with 赶上（或超过）54 change into 转换成，把……变成55 check in 报到，登记56 check out 查明，结账57 cheer up 使…高兴起来58 come across (偶然)遇见（或发现）59 come back 回来，想起来60 come down 落，下来61 come from 出生（于），来自62 come on 来吧，赶快63 come to 共计，达到64 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）65 connect to 连接，相连66 connect with 与……相连67 cut down 砍倒68 day and night 日日夜夜69 deal with 应付；处理70 do one's best 尽最大的努力71 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖72 die out 消失，灭亡73 different from 与……不同74 divide …into…把……分成……75 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）76 drop in 顺便走访（某人）77 each other 相互78 either …or 或者……或者……79 enjoy oneself 过得愉快80 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事81 fall behind 落后82 fall down 落下；摔倒83 fall into 掉入；落入84 face to face 面对面85 fall asleep 入睡86 fall ill 患病，病倒87 far away 遥远的88 far from 远离89 fill…with 用……填充90 fill in 填充91 find out 查明，发现，了解92 first of all 首先93 for ever 永远94 for example 例如95 from now on 从今以后，今后96 from then on 从那时起97 from…to…从……到……98 from time to time 不时，偶尔99 get away 逃离100 get back 返回，回来，回家101 get close (to) 接近102 get down 降下103 get off 脱下（衣服等），下车104 get on /along 上车；进展；相处105 get on/along with sb. 与……相处106 get out of 从…出来107 get/ be ready for 为…做准备108 get together 聚会，联欢109 get up 起床110 give away 赠送；颁发111 give back 归还；送回112 give out 分发113 give up 放弃114 go away 走开，离去115 go by 走过；经过；过去116 go fishing(shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）117 go for a walk 散步118 go in for 参加，喜欢119 go on 继续120 go on doing(/with)…继续做某事121 go out 出去，熄灭122 go over 仔细检查，复习123 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过；遭受；经历124 grow up 长大成人，成长125 had better (do) 最好（做）126 have a cold 患感冒127 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻128 hang up 挂断电话129 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快130 have classes 上课131 hand in 上交132 hear of 听说，知道133 hear from 收到……来信134 help oneself to 请随便吃点135 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事136 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）137 hundreds of 几百，成百上千138 hurry up 赶快，快点139 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地140 in all 总之141 in a word 简言之，总之142 in danger 处在危险状态143 in fact 实际上，事实上144 in front of 在……前面145 in need of 需要，缺少146 in order 按顺序147 in order that 为了148 in order to 为了149 in other words 换句话说150 in public 当众，公开151 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶152 in the end 最后，终于153 in the future 今后，将来154 in time 及时，来得及155 instead of 代替，而不是156 join in 参加，加入157 just now 现在，刚才158 keep doing sth. 继续做某事159 keep in touch with 与…保持联系160 keep off 勿踏，勿踩161 keep on 继续（进行）162 keep one's word 守信163 keep up 保持，维持，继续164 knock at 敲（门、窗等）165 knock into sb. 撞上166 laugh at 嘲笑167 lead to 导致，导向168 let in 让……进来，放进169 learn…from…向…学习…170 lend …to…借…给…171 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生172 look over 检查173 look after 照顾174 look around 四周看175 look down upon 看不起，轻视176 look for 寻找177 look forward to 盼望178 look into 向…里面看去；调查179 look out 留神，当心180 look through 看穿，浏览181 look up 查找182 lots of 许多，大量183 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸184 make friends with 与…交朋友185 make sure 确定，确保186 make up 和解，化装187 make up of 由……组成；构成188 make up one's mind 下决心189 millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计190 more or less 或多或少191 neither…nor…既不……也不……192 next to 紧接着；相邻；次于193 no longer 不再194 not any more 不再195 not at all 一点也不196 not only …but also 不仅……而且……197 not so…as 不像；不如198 not till/ until 直到……才199 now and then 不时；偶尔200 of course 当然201 on duty 值日；值班202 on foot 走路；步行203 on show 展出；在上演（放映）204 on time 准时205 on /over the radio 通过收音机206 once again 再一次207 once more 再一次208 once upon a time 从前；很久以前209 one after another 一个接一个210 out of breath 上气不接下气211 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病212 out of work 失业213 over and over again 反复；多次重复214 pass by 经过215 pay attention to 注意……216 pay back 偿还（贷款等）217 pay for 付款218 pay off 偿清（欠款等）219 pick out 选出220 pick up 拾起；捡起；接收；开车去接221 point out 指出222 point to 指向（远距离）223 prevent…from 妨碍；防止，预防224 put away 储存；收起来；放好225 put down 放下；记下226 put off 推迟227 put on 穿；戴上；上演228 put on a performance 演出229 put on weight 发福；增加体重230 put out 扑灭；关熄231 put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）232 place of interest 名胜古迹233 plenty of 大量234 prefer…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…235 provide…with…提供……236 regard…as…把…看作237 ring back 回电话238 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话239 ring up 打电话给……240 right away 立即；马上241 right now 立即；马上242 run away 逃跑，失控243 run out of 用完244 save one's life 挽救某人生命245 so as to 以便；为了246 see sb. off 为某人送行247 sell out 卖完；出卖248 send for 派人去叫（请）249 send out 发出；派遣250 separate…from…分开251 set down 放下252 set off 动身；起程；使爆发253 set out 出发；开始254 set up 建立；创立255 settle down 定居；平静下来256 side by side 肩并肩；一起257 so…that…如此……以至于……258 speed up 加快速度259 spend on 在……花钱260 stay up 熬夜261 stop doing sth. 停止做某事262 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事263 such as 例如264 take care of 照顾；照看265 take part in 参加266 talk with/to 与……谈话267 thank for 为……而感谢268 to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是269 try one's best 尽某人最大努力270 take away 拿走271 take it easy 别着急；别紧张272 take off 脱下；起飞273 take one's time 从容；慢慢行动274 take out 取出275 take place 发生276 take sb. in the arms 搂抱277 take the place of 取代；代替278 talk about 谈论；议论279 talk of 谈论；议论280 the day after tomorrow 后天281 the day before yesterday 前天282 the more…the more…越……就越……283 the other day 前几天；某日284 think about 考虑（是否去做）285 think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法286 think over 仔细考虑287 thousands of 成千上万；几千288 throw away 扔掉289 too…to…太……而不能……290 try on 试穿；试试看291 try out 试验292 turn down 关小；调低293 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）294 turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）295 turn up 出现；来到；开大（声音）296 up and down 上下，来回297 used to do sth. 过去常常做某298 work on 从事；忙于299 wait for 等候；等待300 wake up 醒来301 work out 算出；解决302 worry about 担心；烦恼303 write down 写下，记下304 write to 写信给。

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet均衡饮食a bit一点儿a bit of一点a crowd of一大群，许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of一包a series of一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当act out表演出来，把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意air conditioner空调all day and all night整日整夜allover到处，遍及all the time始终，一直all the way一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类arrive at到达as…as和……一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible尽快as well也，同样地as well as和…，也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而B.(be)bad for对……有害because of由于body language身体语言build up 增进，加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out取消，抵消care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer…up使高兴起来close to接近于，在附近come along出现，一起来come from来自come on快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下D.‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品deal with处理，应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）E.emergency exit紧急出口except for除了F.(be) faithful to对…忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over被…绊倒be famous for以…出名feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan平面图fly kites放风筝for example例如for now目前fried food炸食品be full of充满G.get down下来get up起床get used to习惯…give up放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic去野餐go on a trip去旅游go on doing继续做某事go on holiday去度假go outside去外面go sailing去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school 上学go to work上班be good at擅长be good for对…有好处grand total 总额green house effect温室效应grow up长大guard against提防H.(be) happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做……have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做hold out递出human being人I.in a second片刻；瞬间in a way在某种程度上in addition除……以外（还）in danger在危险中in fact确切地说；事实上in fear恐惧地；害怕地in general通常；大体上in my opinion依我看in need需要帮助的in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于；为了in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在……的中心in the countryside在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end最后in the future将来in the north-west of在……的西北部in the present现在in the shape of……的形状in the wild在野生环境中(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境(be)in interested in对……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.join in参加；加入junior high school初级中学K.keep...off使……不接近keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续keep one’s balance保持平衡keep quiet保持安静keep sb. from(doing)sth.阻止某人（做）某事keep still保持静止；保持不动(be)known as被称为L.landing site降落场laugh at嘲笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到……lead to导致learn about学习leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望lie around懒散度日light up点亮；照亮living room客厅；起居室look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求Look forward to盼望；期待look like看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度lookout小心；当心look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight减肥M.(be)made of由……制成（看得出原材料）(be) made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）(be)made up of由……组成make a difference有作用；有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with与…交朋友make fun of嘲弄；取笑make it获得成功make jokes about拿……开玩笑；make snowmen堆雪人make sure 确保；设法完成medical examination体格检查millions of大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more越来越多more than多于mountains of许多；大量natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊N.no more不再；再也不none of one’s business与某人无关Of course当然(be)on a diet节食(be)on business出差on foot步行On one’s own独自on the Internet在互联网上on weekdays在工作日（周一至周五）open up开辟out of place格格不入P.paper cutting剪纸part of……的一部分pass by通过；经过pass out昏迷；失去知觉place of interest名胜play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against同…比赛plenty of大量；充足pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out弹出，瞪出power station发电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢prepare for准备(be)prepared to do sth愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on上演R.raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remote control遥控器result in导致run free四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out冲出S.send…to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感set off出发set sail起航set up建立since then从那时以来sit around无所事事sit up熬夜;端坐so far到目前为止so that以至于soft drink软饮料stare at凝视；盯住stay away from远离stick with坚持；继续做(be)strict about对…很严格such as例如suffer from遭受survival kit救生包switch off关闭T.take a seat坐下take a trip度假take action采取措施take care of照顾；照看take in吸收take off脱下；起飞take out拿出take part in参加take photos拍照take place发生take up学着做talent show达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is也就是说think of想象到throw away扔掉tidy up整理好to a certain degree在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide旅游手册treasure hunt寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off关掉turn sth.over使翻转turning point转折点U.(be)un aware of没意识到under the name(of)以......假名under the weather略有不适up and down上下波动up to到达(某数量、程度等)used to曾经V.video camera摄像机voluntary work义务性工作W.wake up醒来washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what apity真可惜what’s more更为重要的是without difficulty轻而易举work as从事......工作work of art艺术作品(be)worried about为......担忧。

深圳市英语中考考目短语表之阳早格格创做A.a balanceddiet均衡饮食abit一面女abitof一面acrowdof一大群，许多的alongtimeago很暂往日apacketof一包aseriesof 一系列的(be)ableto不妨aboveall最先，更加是(be)accusedof 被指控犯有……功actas继承actout扮演出去，把……付诸止径add…to…给……减少afterawhile过了一会女afterdark薄暮后，天乌后agreewith共意airconditioner空调alldayandallnight整日整夜allover到处，广大allthetime末究，向去alltheway一路上，至初至末andsoon等等，诸如许类arriveat到达as…as战……一般asaresultof果此，由于assoonaspossible尽量aswell也，共样天aswellas战…，也askforpermission征供许可(not)atall基础，到底atbirth死下去时atfirst最先atlast末尾atthefront正在前里，正在前线atthesametime共时，然而B.(be)badfor对于……有害becau搜索引擎劣化f由于bodylanguage身体谈话buildup删进，加强(be)busywith闲于byheart凭影象，记牢byoneself独自天can’twaitto(dosth)迫不迭待cancelout与消，对消carefor体贴，照应，喜欢challenge…to 正在……圆里挑拨checkin(at)报导，备案cheer…up使下兴盛去closeto靠近于，正在附近comealong出现，所有去comefrom去自comeon快面，去吧comeoverto…过去comicstrip连环漫绘compare…with战…对于比beconnectedto…战…对接copydown抄下D.‘dliketo=wouldliketo念要dairyproduct奶造品dealwith处理，应付于decideon决断departmentstore百货公司dependon依赖dieof死于（徐病）dieout灭绝disagreewith分歧意drivesb.mad 使某人很气愤dryup搞燥bedyingtodosth渴视（搞某事）E.emergencyexit慢迫出心exceptfor除了F.(be) faithfulto对于…诚恳fallasleep进睡fallondeadears不被答理fallover被…绊倒befamousfor以…着名feelashamedof对于…感触羞愧fill…with…用…拆谦…findout创造fireengine 消防车fix…on…集结…上floorplan仄里图flykites搁风筝forexample比圆fornow暂时friedfood炸食品befullof充谦get down下去getup起床getusedto习惯…giveup搁弃goforawalk去集步goonapicnic去家餐goonatrip去旅游goondoing继承搞某事goonholiday去度假gooutside去表里gosailing去航海gosightseeing去瞅光goswimming去游泳gotobed上床睡眠gotoschool上教gotowork上班begoodat擅少begoodfor对于…有佳处grandtotal总数greenhouseeffect 温室效力growup少大guardagainst防范H.(be) happywith对于…很启心haveagoodtime玩得启心haveapicnic家餐havearest戚息一下havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无采用havenoidea丝毫不知讲havenointerestin对于……不兴趣havenotimetodo不时间搞……haveto不克不迭不hearfrom支到某人的疑件电子邮件等helpwith助着搞holdout递出humanbeing人I.inasecond片刻；瞬间inaway正在某种程度上inaddition 除……以中（还）indanger正在伤害中infact确切天道；到底上infear恐惊天；害怕天ingeneral常常；大概上inmyopinion 依尔瞅inneed需要助闲的inone’ssparetime正在某人空闲时间里inorderto手段正在于；为了inpublic公启天；正在他人里前insilence重默天insurprise惊讶天inthecentreof正在……的核心inthecountryside正在城村；正在农村inthedaytime正在黑日intheend末尾inthefuture将去inthenorth-westof正在……的西北部inthepresent当前intheshapeof……的形状inthewild 正在家死环境中(be)introuble倒霉；处于逆境(be)in interested in对于……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.joinin介进；加进juniorhighschool初级中教K.keep...off使……不靠近keepintouchwith与……脆持通联keepon继承keepone’sbalance脆持仄稳keepquiet脆持宁静keepsb. from(doing)sth.遏止某人（搞）某事keepstill脆持停止；脆持不动(be)knownas被称为L.landingsite降降场laughat讥笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to戴着（某人）到……leadto引导learnabout教习leave...behind把……扔正在后里let...down使……得视liearound懒集度日lightup面明；照明livingroom客厅；起居室lookaround环瞅四里lookfor觅找；觅供Lookforwardto盼视；期待looklike瞅起去像lookonthebrightside（对于短佳状态）持乐瞅的做风lookout留神；当心lookup （正在词汇典等中）查阅，查检loseweight减肥M.(be)madeof由……造成（瞅得出本资料）(be) made from 由...造成（瞅不出本资料）(be)madeupof由……组成makeadifference有效率；有效率makeagoodimpressionon留住佳影像makeamess搞得一塌糊涂makefriendswith与…接伙伴makefunof嘲弄；与笑makeit赢得乐成makejokesabout拿……启玩笑；makesnowmen堆雪人makesure保证；设法完毕medicalexamination体格查看millionsof洪量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混同moreandmore越去越多morethan多于mountainsof许多；洪量naturaldisaster自然灾害newspaperstand报摊N.nomore不再；再也不noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关Ofcourse天然(be)onadiet节食(be)onbusiness出好onfoot步止Onone’sown独自ontheInternet正在互联网上onweekdays正在处事日（周一至周五）openup启辟outofplace格格不进P.papercutting剪纸partof……的一部分passby通过；通过passout昏迷；得去知觉placeofinterest名胜playajokeonsb捉弄某人playagainst共…角逐plentyof洪量；充脚pocketmoney （女母给孩子的）整费钱popout弹出，瞪出powerstation收电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢preparefor准备(be)preparedtodosth承诺搞某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒进…puton上演R.rai搜索引擎劣化ne’sspirits使振奋；使饱起怯气remindsb.aboutsth.指示某人某事remotecontrol遥控器resultin 引导runfree四处自由往去runover溢出rushout冲出S.send…toprison进监狱sen搜索引擎劣化fhumor幽默感setoff 出收setsail起航setup修坐sincethen从那时此后sitaround无所作为situp熬夜;端坐sofar到暂时为止sothat以至于softdrink硬饮料stareat凝视；盯住stayawayfrom近离stickwith 脆持；继承搞(be)strictabout对于…很庄重suchas比圆sufferfrom遭受survivalkit救死包switchoff关关T.U.(be)unawareof出意识到underthename(of)以......假名undertheweather略有不适upanddown上下动摇upto到达(某数量、程度等)usedto曾V.videocamera摄像机voluntarywork负担性处事W.wakeup醉去washingmachine洗衣机weatherforecast天气预报whatapity真可惜what’smore更为要害的是withoutdifficulty 沉而易举workas进止......处事workofart艺术做品(be)worriedabout为......担忧。

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量a little一点，少许 a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多after class课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧all the best 一切顺利argue with与…吵架arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result(作为)结果as ……as ……像，如同as soon as 一……就…… ask for向…要…according to根据at first起初at last最后at least 至少at most 至多at once立刻，马上at the same time同时as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有be angry with生…的气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be made of(from) 由…做成be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)…because of因为both…and…两个都，既…又…borrow…from…向…借… break in 闯入，插嘴，打断break out (战争，火灾)爆发bring up 教育，培养by air (bus, train, trip)乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，船) by the way顺便说by mistake错误地care for 喜欢，照顾call up 号召carry out执行carry on 继续下去，继续开展change into 转换成，把……变成catch up with赶上check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结账cheer up使…高兴起来come across(偶然)遇见come back 回来，想起来come down落，下来come from 出生于，来自come on来吧，赶快come to共计，达到come true实现come up with想出，追上connect to 连接，相连connect… with 与……相连cut down 砍倒day and night 日日夜夜deal with处理depend on (upon) 依靠，相信die out 消失，灭亡be different from与……不同divide …into …把……分成do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买东西)drop in 顺便走访(某人) each other 相互(两者之间)either……or 或者……或者enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快face to face面对面fall down落下fall into掉入fall asleep 入睡far away遥远的far from远离fill ……with用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever永远for example例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from …to …从…….到……from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃离get back返回，回来，回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get off 脱下(衣服),下车get on 上车，过活get on（well）with sb. 与……相处get out of从…出来get /be ready for为…做准备get together 联会，联欢get up 起床give back 归还give out 分发give up 放弃give away捐赠go away走开，离去go by 走过，经过go fishing (shopping/ skating)去钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)go for a walk散步go on doing /with sth继续做某事=keep on doing sth. go out出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅，通过grow up 成长had better (not)+do sth最好(不)做。

中考英语考纲（精简版版）词汇部分一、出现以下词，用do填空：can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化：主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its--------- itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的（人）1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American十、词型转换（200个）1.work—worker2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)3. use—useful-used4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）17.science—scientist18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper 36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman 40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen46.serve--service 47.win—winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken 55.produce--production56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting76. disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence 98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully 100.different--difference101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal 109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath 14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible te--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought 121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training cate—education128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly 130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally 133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily 136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness 139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety 144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky ual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting 149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising 151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring---bored153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness 155.park—parking156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework 161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning 165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship 168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially 171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization 174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship 177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice 180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth —named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly 186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely 189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball 192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly 195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly 198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean—meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest。

深圳版中考必备短语1. make friends with 与······交朋友2. hear from 收到某人的信3. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上4. have a good time= enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心5. take part in 参加6. arrive at/in=get to=reach 到达7. help sb.with sth (to) . /do sth 帮助某人做某事8. throw away 扔掉9. protect. . . .from. . . . 保护···免受···10. stop/keep/prevent. . . .from 阻止······做某事11. in the end=at last=finally 最后12. take a trip 去旅游13. go on a picnic= have a picnic 去野营14. so that 以便15. so. . . .that. . . . 如此······以致··16. as. . .as. . . 像……一样17. not as/so. . .as. . . 像……不一样；比不上18. at the moment 目前19. a place of interest/places of interest 名胜20. look up 查阅，查检21. leave for 前往；出发到22. with/without the help of 在/没有……的帮助下23. go for a walk 散步24. pay attention to 注意25. according to 根据26. be bad for 对······有害的27. If's time for sth.=It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了28. be interested in 对······感兴趣29. as a result 结果；因此30. in one's free/spare time 空闲时间31. take place=happen 发生（不用被动语态）32. be different from 与·······不同33. as well as 不但······而且·. . . . .34. be strict about/in 对（事物）·······要求严格放弃35. give up 放弃36. be strict with 对（人）……要求严格37. be full of=be filled with 充满38. be famous/known for+原因／特产以……而著名39. be famous/known as+职业／身份／名称以……而著名40. prefer to 更喜欢41. go on a holiday 去度假42. go sightseeing 去观光43. at least 至少44. wake up 醒来45. as soon as 一……就……46. keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事47. keep sb./sth.+形容词保持·····怎么样的48. fight against 与······作斗争49. be made of 由·····制成（看出材料）50. be made from 由······制成（看不出材料）51. be bad for= be harmful to 对·····有害的52. be in danger 处于危险中53. be good for =be useful to 对·······有好处的54. because of+名词由于；因为55. the number of+名词复数……的数目是（谓语动词用单数）56. a number of+名词复数＝many 很多（请语动词用复数）57. do/try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事58. instead of 代替59. turn off=switch off 关掉（电器；水源）60. turn on 打开（电器；水源）61. be made up of 由……组成62. turn up 开大（音量；光亮）63. turn down 关小（音量；光亮）64. too much 太多（＋不可数名词）65. too many 太多（＋可数名词复数）66. much too 太；非常；很（＋adj/adv. )67. know about=lean about 了解；知道68. make sure=be sure 确保69. share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某事70. on time 按时71. in time 及时72. wait for 等待73. be worried about=worry about 为·······担心74. at the same time 同时75. knock on/at the door 敲门76. find out 找出；发现（答案、真相）77. all the time 一直；总是78. used 1o 曾经；过去常常79. grow up 长大80. be interested in 对········感兴趣81. come true 实现82. one another=each other 互相83. die out 灭绝；消失在······的最后84. at the end of 在……的最后85．a long time ago=long long ago =once upon a time=once 从前，很久以前86. put on 穿上；戴上；放上87. make money=earn money 挣钱；赚钱88. not. . .any more=not. . .any longer =no longer 不再89. work as 从事……工作90. depend on 依靠盼望；期待91. look forward to doing sth. 盼望；期待92 . happen to sb. 发生在某人身上93. as well 也；还；同样的94. since then 自那以来95. keep in touch with 与······保持联系96. get/be used to doing 习惯做某事97. be used to do/for doing sth.(被动语态）被用来做某事98. so far到目前为止99. a group of 一组，一群99. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）100. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）101. make jokes about=make fun of= laugh at 朝笑··拿··开玩笑102. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事103. try doing sth. 尝试微某事104. go to sleep =fall asleep 入睡：睡着105. think of 想出：想到106. have trouble doing something 做.. . . . . 有困难107. be worth doing 值得做某事108. in public 公开的；在公共场所109. in my opinion 依我看110. above all最重要的是；尤其是111. look out小心；当心112, give a speech=give a talk做演讲；作报告113. in need 需要帮助的114. suffer from因······受苦；受折磨115. in order to目的在于；为了116. give sb. a hand=help sb.帮助某人117. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事118. Sb. spend some time/money on sth.或（in) doing sth. 某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费金钱做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少金钱119. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事120. the key to. . . ······的关键／答案／钥匙121. remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事122. go to sb. for help 找某人帮忙123. get/have a chance 有机会124. at once= in no time=right now=right away 马上125. shake hands 握手126. think over 仔细考虑；认真思考127. up to 多达，至多有128. set off=set out 出发，动身129. in trouble 陷入麻烦130. on one's own 独自131. hear of=hear about 听说132. deal with 解决；应付133. stay healthy=stay fit=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康134. die of 死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）135. do exercise=do sports 做运动136. in fear 害怕，恐惧地137. as soon as possible 尽快138. agree with 同意；赞成139. make a noise 吵闹；发出噪音140. in the present 现在141. prepare for=get ready for 准备142. in a second 片刻；瞬间143. in the past 在过去144. be happy with=be satisfied with＝be pleased with = be delighted with 对……满意的145. without difficulty 轻而易举146. have no idea 丝毫不知道147. have no interest in 对……没有兴趣148. set up =build up=found 建立；设立149. lead to 导致150. hand in 上交151. hand out 下发；发放152. in danger 在危险中153. as a result of 由于；因为154. in surprise 惊讶地155. be busy with =be busy doing 忙于做……156. not. . .until 直到……オ。