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口语·Lisa发音笔记

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KK DJ/i//i://Ⅰ//i//e/ /ei//ɛ//e//ɑ//ɒ//ɑː//ɔ//ɔː//o//əʊ //u//u:/CD1Vowel sounds1.neutral and tense vowels/Ⅰ/ /ɛ/ /ə//ʌ/ /U/2.sit seat/i/ee ea ie ei/Ⅰ/I y3.cop cup/ɑ/o a/ə//ʌ/u ou o4.pool pull/u/oo ue/U/oo ould u5./æ/ as in “apple”/æ/aSay“/ɑ/”with a smile6./ɔ/ as in “ball”/ɔ/al au aw7./ou/ as in “most”/ou/o ow oa8./ər/ as in “her”/ər/er ar ear ir or ur9.Understanding stressed vowelsWhich syllable is stressedStress key words10.Understanding reduced vowels/ə/CD2Consonant sounds1.Fully pronouncing each soundFully move your lipsMove your tongue2.Voiced and voiceless consonantVowel is longer before voiced consonantice eyesback bag3.“TH” sound/θ/(s×t×) /ð/(z×d×)The tips of tongue touches the upperteeth/ Air flow/ Don’t too hard4.The American “L” soundProlonged and softerBehind the upper teeth5.The American “R” sound“R” is never silentCurl tip and pull it back6.The “W” soundRound your lips/ Air flow outKw<-qu quiet require7.The “V” and “W” soundV:The lower lip touches the upper teeth8.The “S” and “Z” soundhas bagsvowel/voiced + voicedvoiceless + voiceless/z/: has is was because these thoseplease always“vowel + voiced” has exceptions9.Stops and continuantsStop the airflow job b b b b×Continue yesssssssss√sometimesprolong and continuantpop music job marketDon’t release the final stop before aconsonantNot to always release the “T” at the end10.“T” between two vowels“T” between two vowels is a fast “D”better city It is11.“T” followed by “N”Hold the “T” before “N”written mountain12.The “ING” soundRaise your tongue up and back;try to keep it up there/ release abit or no release13.“TR” and “DR” soundstr=chrtry travel tradition introducedr=jr /dʒ/dry drama address14.“TU” and “DU” soundstu->chewstatue picturedu->jewgraduatet + you->chewd + you->jew15.“ED” endingsIf the last letter is T or D, “ed” isa separate syllableneed wait paintIf the last letter is voiceless, “ed”becomes a “T” soundstop work park pastIf the last letter is voiced, “ed”becomes a “D” soundrob love realize callCD3How Americans reallytalk(Advanced lessons)1.Linking consonant to vowelsLinking: connecting two wordstogetherLink final consonant with firstvowelIn n an n instant·Don’t speak faster·Stress the content·Don’t link between thoughtgroups2.Linking consonant to consonantBill likes swimmingCould prolong but not pauseLink consonants that have thesame point of articulationused tofive friendsbig kitchenDon’t release the stopconsonants, hold theme.g. /p//b//t//d/3.Linking vowel to vowelsee y it/i//oi//ai//ɛi/who w is/u//ou/4.Reducing words part 1Stress the contentReduce the functionas on at to for /ə/or our /ər/and /n/5.Reducing words part 2He did Did he? (deidi)her them :drop the “h”pronoun “h” “th”First. won’t be silentStress: I want Her6.Contractionsspoken; not emphasisdon’t; ’ve; ’ll; ’d; ’s; ’reIt’ll (idl)7.Difficult contractionscould have /əv/could have (dove)could not have /əv/could not havewould you have /əv/would you have8.Dropped syllables/ɑ/basically actually/e/vegetable interesting different/o/chocolate comfortablecomftrableaspirin evening family naturallymiserable favorite extraordinarytemperature opera cameradiamond laboratory severalpreferencebroccolibeverageCatholic9.Difficult wordssilent lettersknowbomb climb debt doubt subtleyachtadjust adjectivewalk talk could would should halfballet bouquet buffet valetChevroletmonths clothesreceipt psychology psychiccupboardArkansas Illinois island debrisanswer10.Relaxed speechhave a: hada woudaof a: kinda sorda bollato a: gotta wannalet me: lemmegive me: gimmeing: inIN CERTAIN CAUSALSITUATIONSCD4Rhythm and intonationLouder, longer and higher inpitch1.Basics of syllable stressseat ’sci/ence au/di/o’vi/sualsuc’cess ’urban’locate I’ran ’detail pa’renthesis’necessary ne’cessity2.Syllables of verbs and nounswords with two syllables:noun: stress first syllable (90%)verb: stress second syllable(60%-70%)office problem window paperapply agree create complainrecord object progress insultconflictpresent insert recall3.“ATE” wordsgraduate estimate articulateverb: fully pronounced (eight)adjective noun: reduce this “eight”(it)4.Stress rules for suffixesThere are so many exceptions…-ese: stress suffix-eer: stress suffix pioneervolunteer-ique: stress suffix technique-ic: stress syllable before suffixrealistic electric strategic Pacific’origin o’riginal’industry in’dustrial’memory me’morial’finance fi’nancial’president pre’sidential5.How unstressed syllables workmadam problem symptom album: /əm/o’clock doc’tor pho’tography: /ə/’atom ’Adam: /ə/lesson lessencaller collarprofit prophetseller cellare’conomy ’memory con’trol con’tainde’velop’Europe infor’mation com’mercial6.Basics of stres sing the right words withinsentencescontent words: noun verb adverbadjectivefunction wordsI will be driving to the market to buysomething to eatsecond content word gets more stressI got a new job; Do me a favor; See you laterDid you do your homeworkDid you ’see it; Did you see the ’bird7.Focus words and thought groupsI will be driving to the market to buysomething to eatfocus words:·most important word of a thought group·usually towards the end of the thoughtgroup·divide them8.How to stress adjectives and nounsstress noun more than adjectiveIf the adjective is alone, it do be stressedBut if there is a noun, we stress the nounTwo adjective and a noun: stress the firstand the nounpound nounsTwo words represent one thing:Stress first word of a compound nouncredit card; eyebrow; hairstyle10.Rules for stressing phrasal verbspick up; break down; make up; check upphrasal verbs: stress second wordphrasal verb has a noun equivalent: stressfirst words of places and peopletwo words: stress second wordSouth America; Los Angelesthree words: stress the last word12.Abbreviations and numbersstress the last letterof an abbreviationnumber: stress last number?3 or 4 letters(numbers) as a section13.Stress for special emphasisIn some cases, any word could bestressed if you have a good reason forstressing itDon’t do that too much(could)stress: emphasis or disagree a viewI will drive to the beach next week14.Rising and falling intonationStatement: pitch goes downYes/no question: pitch goes upWh question: pitch goes down15.Changing intonationList items in series: rising intonation and thelast one fallingIt indicates you have something more to saylike your pitch go up at the end of the firstpart of the sentenceIntroductory word: rising intonationon the other hand; if I were youGiving a choice: rising intonation and the lastone fallingRising intonation when you not finishspeaking and you have something more tosay and then falling intonation at the end ofyour sentence。

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BEC口语第一部分

BEC口语第一部分

1. What is you name? How do you spell you name?My name is Lisa Xu. It spells as L I S A “Lisa” X U “Xu”, you can call me Lisa.1. Can you say something about the area in which you live?我居住在商业中心，位于长途车站旁边，一天到晚总是会不时听到汽车的鸣笛声，虽然有一些嘈杂，但是我已经习惯了，而且由于位于商业中心，购物和出行都很方便。

2. What do you live now?I live in the dormitory in my school, 是四人居住的房间，有四张床和桌子，透过走廊尽头的窗户能够看到南湖的景色。

3. Have you lived in other types of accommodation before?I have lived in the apartment, 是三室两厅的格局，十分的宽敞，十分适合四口之家居住。

4. How do you feel about your current accommodation?It is small but good enough for our four student to live in, and I like the beautiful scenery of the south lake, 夏日从湖面上吹进来的风让人心情舒畅。

5. Do you rent your accommodation?No, I did not.6. What is your opinion on shared accommodation?我认为shared accommodation虽然让人没有了私人空间，但是也有助于更好的去学会如何与人相处和包容。

7. When you buy a house, what is the most important thing to consider?我主要考虑的是环境是否安全、舒适，交通是否快捷便利。

大学英语四级口语

大学英语四级口语

2016-2017-1大学英语口语（三）1.Who is the person that made a big impression on you?Without question,Lisa is the person who has influenced my collegelife most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impressionon you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding,even in the face of extreme challenges.She is the most courageous person I have ever known. During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks. in the life journey .I will never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life.With her help, I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the in dispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.2.What are the ways to bridge the generation gap?Nowadays, generation gap is a very popular saying. It refers to the communicative barrier between different generations, especially between parents and their children. With the development of the society,this problem becomes much more obvious.There are a variety of reasons that lead to generation gap. The key one is the fast-growing society. Different generations play different roles in the society.The different experience ends in their different views.The old generation is conservative, while the young is liberal. Hence the conflict exists.To narrow the generation gap, we are required to pay much more attention to communication. We should open our hearts and try to understand others. In addition, we should follow the rhythm of the times to enjoy the new ideas, new conception, and new things! Then we will find that generation gap is not a terrible thing. In fact, we can benefit from it.3. What is you most treasured possession?When mentioning the most treasured possession. I think lots of people will share their favorite things, such as some meaningful souvenirs, the gifts given by friends and so on. However,my most treasured possession is my family. when I was born , my parents give me life. I have a warm family. They are very open-minded. Since I had memory, my parents have not beaten me. When I was a teenager, they taught me and guided me to choose the correct selection. They never interfere with my decision.I am very happy to be their child. For me, my family is my most treasured possession.4. What is the most challenging thing you’ve ever done?The most challenge sport I have done is surfing. Surfing is a sport which is full of self-challenge as well as exercises.My coach taught me how to control the surf board on the sea, and how to keep balance when a sudden wave strikes on me. At the moment I dive into the huge wave, all of my muscles are stretched tensely, and blood all rush into my heart which makes me feel tight and excited, and it is really happy!Many people enjoy the challenge of surfing. Although they experience many times of failure when they are covered by the tide or thrown up into the sky, they do not give up, because they believe in that success comes after failures. I have got much courage from the people who are training surfing with me.Surfing is good to our health as a sport. What's more, it can cultivate our courage before the danger and difficulty.I think it is a sport for the braver.5. What do you think is the secret of a successful marriage?Mutual understanding is vital to the success of marriage.As a saying goes:"Marriage is the grave for love.'To a certain extent,it has some point in it,because love in most case is romantic and the lover only see the bright side of his or her counterpart,but the marriage involves more vulgar things.During the daily life,you not only discover his or her bright side,you may also be reluctant to find sometimes he or she offensive toyou.Therefore,mutual understanding is pretty important to maintain a good marriage.Without it,the couples will only complain each other when confronted with conflicts between them.As time goes by and the intention exists,more often than not,the marriage will eventually fall collapsed.So the most and foremost thing that a couple should keep in mind is that the precious love that bind them together.If not for that, how could they get to know and fall in with each other?One must learn to treasure what one has had.In conclusion,I believe the mutual understanding is the most vital thing in maintaining a successful marriage.6. What is the most unforgettable place you’ve visited?Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce the Dali City, and I'm sure you will enjoy a pleasant journey here. Indeed, Dali fails no visitors. Located in the west of Yunnan Province, Dali enjoys a long and splendid history. For five hundred years, it served as the capital of Dali until the collapse of the empire. Blessed with an agreeable weather, Dali offers a cozy home for a large variety of natural plants. For its superiority in natural condition, Dali earns such fame as "Orient Swiss" and "the city of Flower". Dali has been widely praised for its attraction in natural beauty: Dali's fascination, however, does not end there. Standing in silence here are numerous ancient temples, bells and towers, as the witness of the history of Dali and the proof of the wisdom and creativity of the Dali people.Ourjourney here will cover most of the famous spots, making our schedule extremely tight. This afternoon, however, you may take a short rest to recover from the fatigue of such a long trip. After supper, we will have a tour in the city to unveil the glamour of Dali behind the curtain of night. There will be more excitements and enjoyments awaiting you in the days to come.That is a brief introduction of our city: and, please DO feel free to ask questions if you have any.7.What do you think contributes to good health?Health is the foundation of one’s future success. It is the source of our energy, but what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb says,“prevention is better than cure.”In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their wealth are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success.健康是一个人未来成功的基础。

口语交际《名字里的故事》

口语交际《名字里的故事》

口语交际《名字里的故事》《名字里的故事》我相信每个人都对自己的名字有着深深的感情和故事。

名字是我们身份的象征，它承载着我们的家族传承、文化背景和个人特点。

我曾经和朋友聊起名字背后的故事，发现每个人都有着独特而有趣的经历。

比如我的朋友李明，他的名字体现了他家族的传统。

李是中国非常常见的姓氏，而明则是传统的名字，代表着光明和聪明。

李明的父亲告诉我，他们家族的传统是将家族中的第一个儿子命名为明，以表达对孩子未来光明前途的祝福。

另一个例子是我的朋友Lisa。

她是一个跨文化背景的人，父亲是中国人，母亲是美国人。

她的名字Lisa是父母共同选择的，一方面体现了她的中国血统，另一方面也表达了父母希望她能够在美国融入并成功的愿望。

还有一位朋友叫做Alejandro。

他的名字来自于他父亲的祖父，是西班牙传统的名字。

虽然他本人并没有西班牙血统，但他的父亲一直很自豪地将这个名字传承下来，希望能够让Next, I chatted witha friend named Alejandro. His name is derived from hisfather's grandfather and is a traditional Spanish name. Although he does not have Spanish heritage himself, hisfather has always proudly passed down this name, hoping to keep the family tradition alive.每个人的名字背后都有这样或那样的故事。

它们可能是家族传统，代代相传；也可能是父母的期望，寄托对孩子未来的愿望；还有可能是个人的特殊选择，反映了个人独特的经历和身份认同。

通过了解别人的名字故事，我们能更好地理解他们的背景和文化。

我们可以尊重他们的名字，并用心倾听他们的故事。

与人交流时，名字是一个非常重要的切入点，它可以打开对话的大门，让我们更好地理解和沟通。

Lesson1 Lisa国际音标入门PPT 羊博士lesson 1

Lesson1 Lisa国际音标入门PPT 羊博士lesson 1


How 怎样学习音标？
课上：好好听讲，并积极练习 课后：回顾
练习 预习
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Lesson One
前元音： /i:/ /ɪ/ 爆破辅音：[p] [b]
[t] [d] [k] [g]
/i:/
发音要领： 1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。 2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平 。
Let's read and write
• /i:/ /ɪ/ • [p] fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy
Sit in your seat and listen carefully.
辅音
pig [pɪg] picture park公园, pair, party聚会, pencil, open map
• /kit/ /ki:t/ • /kid/ /ki:d/ • /dit/ /di:t/ • /pip/ /pi:p/ • /dip/ /di:p/
• Read P19.
Let's read and write(看音标读单 词)
pea/pi:/豌豆 bee/bi:/ 蜜蜂
tea /ti:/ 茶 eat /i:t/ 吃 kid/kid/小孩 ticket/'tikit/ 票 kick/kik/ 踢 dig/dig/ 挖 beat/bi:t/敲打 bit /bit/ 大的 deep /di:p/ 深的 key/ki:/ 钥匙， 键
辅音
• big [bɪg] • boy, but, • be, bus, • between,beautiful
辅音
tea茶 [tɪː] table, take, taxi,beautiful , tell, ten