Longman_Preparation_Course_for_the_TOEFL_R__Test_Next_Generation__iBT__key

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference.2.He kept his son (run) on the track in spite of the strong wind.3.The way was offered by him to do the e the way you carried it out.4.Because of the tough environment,they were pressed(quit) the original plan of reaching the peak.5.The young woman often goes to the market to buy some (discount) clothes.6. no account must you leave the baby alone in the house.7.Many teenagers imagine (them) as actors in movies and TV shows.8.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.9.You can also choose (receive) updates on the news from all over the world.Ⅱ.短语填空1.When the chairman asked those presentto ,they all kept silent.2.The workers the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.3.Doing volunteer work will help us part of the community.4.This battery can last longer,keeping your smartphone .5.I find it difficult to my old friends now.6.My father some coal the stove to keep the fire burning.7.Football as well as ball games young people throughout the world.8.You can whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.Ⅲ.完成句子1.5G将会改变人们的工作和生活方式。

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。

这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。

1.Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself afarmer, for he works the land to do his research. (P10) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②Although 引导________从句，主句是由for连接的并列句。

for在此是连词，表示“因为”。

【句意】尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。

【仿写】尽管父母不同意，玛丽仍然决定去法国，因为这是她的梦想。

____________________________________________________________2. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. (P10)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

his sunburnt face ... Chinese farmers是主句。

for whom he has struggled for the past five decades是非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。

【句意】的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

【仿写】孩子们肯定会喜欢这个为他们设计的节目的。

long- term courses for people听力Long-term courses for people are designed to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue their careers or interests. These courses offer a structured learning environment that allows learners to develop their skills over an extended period of time. From evening classes to online courses, long-term courses are available in many different formats to suit learners’ preferences and schedules.One of the key benefits of long-term courses is the level of depth and detail that they offer. Unlike short courses, which are often focused on a particular aspect of a subject, long-term courses explore a topic in much greater detail. This allows learners to develop a more comprehensive understanding of a subject, and to acquire a greater range of skills than would be possible through more intensive training.Another benefit of long-term courses is the level of support and guidance that they provide. Most long-term courses include regular feedback sessions, mentorship opportunities, and access to experienced instructors. This allows learners to receive personalized guidance and support throughout their learning journey, and to benefit from the insights and experience of professionals in their field.Long-term courses are also ideal for those who want to supplement their existing knowledge base. Whether you want to develop new skills or deepen your existing knowledge, long-term courses provide an ideal platform for continual learning. For example, if you’re intere sted in digital marketing, a long-term course can teachyou everything from social media advertising to email marketing and search engine optimization.Long-term courses are also a great option for those who want to pursue higher education. Many long-term courses are designed to provide a pathway to further study, either through upskilling or by gaining entry to higher-level programs. For example, if you want to become a qualified teacher, a long-term course can provide the foundational knowledge and skills you need to gain entry to a postgraduate teaching program.Overall, long-term courses offer an excellent opportunity for individuals to acquire new knowledge and skills, and to grow in their chosen careers or interests. Whether you’re looking to upskill, deepen your knowledge, or pursue higher education, long-term courses provide a flexible and accessible pathway to achieving your goals.。

Unit 2 Making a difference Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas 高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第三册)一、单句语法填空1．Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The old man is respected by the people because he has made great (contribute) to the country.3．To his parents’ (relieve), he made quick adaptation to the new environment. 4．All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give it ．5．So metimes things don’t turn the way we think they’re going to.6．Thieves broke and stole computer equipments worth ￡900 while we were away on holiday.7．We should face the (real) bravely that we don’t have enough money for the project.8．It is abnormal for Mr.Lee (donate) some money to the poor children, because he is a selfish man.9．Washing hands often is one of the (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases.10．I really benefit a lot my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my English studies.二、完成句子1．不是他而是你不得不去参加明天的会议。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c________ in the 2024 Olympic Games? (根据首字母单词拼写)2. The main reason why I like this piece of f________ is that it suits the style of my house.(根据首字母单词拼写)3. We expressed our heartfelt s________ to the victims of the war. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. We began producing a full season of theater performances, and ___(爵士乐) concerts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. Young children are always ________（竞争）for their mother’s a ttention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Several companies have announced their intention to (竞争) for the construction project.三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. He did him a favour out of s________ (同情) . (根据中英文提示填空)8. We had ________ (the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation). for those whose houses were damaged by the floods and donated money to them. （根据英文提示单词拼写）四、完成句子9. 这是个非正式的聚会，我们不必为此盛装打扮。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点阅读理解总复习阅读理解总体概述阅读理解是我们学习英语的主要目的之一，是我们获取外来信息的重要途径。

阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程，通过阅读能看出作者的主要意图和文章的基调；从有关资料中汲取有用的东西；对不重要情节或信息一带而过；根据阅读目的和材料的难易程度调整阅读速度和方法；根据作者的描述得出自己的结论；掌握并利用语境猜测词的多种含义的；根据阅读材料快速读懂图表；根据短文的内容填空等等。

1.阅读材料更趋向于真实性、实用性和教育性关注实际生活的选材特点在近年的NMET阅读理解试题中已经呈现出明显的增强趋势。

这种趋势与当前基础教育的要求是一致的。

中学生语言学习的根本目的应当与基础教育的根本目标一致，即:学会求知、学会做事、学会合作、学会做人。

真实性和适用性选材是适应基础教育英语课程的目标而出现的；选材的教育性是基于阅读的第二层面而设立的，即考生不仅要懂得文章的意思，还要进行思考。

2.问题的创设将会更加灵活多样，尤以整体理解和推理为主阅读理解创设的问题大多不能按字面意思随手拈来，需要归纳、概括中心，推测作者意图、挖掘深层含义。

有些题目还要加以逻辑推理才能选择出正确答案。

3. 4.所选材料的结构复杂化，生疏但能读懂的短语和表达方式将达到一定的数量英语新课程中，阅读理解的要求更高。

在典型例题卷的阅读理解中就出现了许多考生感到陌生的短语。

如B篇中有to look the otherway；E篇中的in the great majority of等。

这些短语的出现在一定的程度上加大了难度，但符合《考试说明》的要求，也体现了语言学习的适用性和灵活性。

5.填空题填空题则重在要求考生从文中获取信息，然后转述文章的内容，这不是抄袭照搬，它对运用语言提出了较高的要求。

可以说，填空题的能力要求在阅读题之上。

填空题是考查学生的阅读和书面表达的能力，复习的关键还是要加强基本功。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. He was elected m________ of our class by all the students. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. Beijing will be the first city in the world to h________ both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d________ their works. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. The lecturer kept ______（跳过）from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. Our________ (班长) always comes to our help when we get into trouble even if she is busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. The height of the bicycle seat is ________(可调整的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. In r________ (回答，答复) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (根据中英文提示填空)8. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d________ (展览；陈列) their work. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. 当它们被首次推广时, 许多农民欢迎它们, 把它们作为抗击作物疾病和增加产量的好方法。

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。

这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。

1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. (P17) 【分析】①本句是一个简单句。

②本句使用了see sb. doing sth.结构，wandering on the pavement outside their house是动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。

【句意】在这个时候，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上溜达。

【仿写】我们能听到女孩们在浴室里唱歌。

____________________________________________________________2.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does notknow what he should do. (P17)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是It is Henry Adams，an American businessman是Henry Adams的同位语。

③who引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中and连接两个并列的谓语is lost和does notknow，know后跟一个由what引导的________从句。

【句意】他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知该怎么办。

【仿写】她叫露西，一个外国游客，丢了钱包，不知道该怎么办。

____________________________________________________________3. Ma y we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?(P18)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

SectionC UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When my father lost his job,our living (expense) had to be cut to the bone.2.I would like to read short stories with a contemporary (set).3.We find it necessary for us (grasp) another foreign language.4.Please tell us (much) about yourself and your school life next time.5.He has always been very keen doing physical exercise.6.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed hard work was the key success.7. summary,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.8.There’s no (deny) that quicker action could have saved them.9.Good morning.Nice to meet you and thanks being with us this weekend.10.If you don’t know what you want,you might end up not (get) what you want.Ⅱ.短语填空1.As a mature young man,you should always the justice and fairness.2. ,the presentation he made at the meeting was wonderful and popular with the people present.3.Eating in the restaurants on this streetwill .4.I thought I would be punished for the broken glasses but I being praised for my honesty.5. ,American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.6.He should the development of the local economy,which is beyond e being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting.8.It a wonderful idea to me,but does it really work?9.I have a high level of English,but I stillmy pronunciation.10.It is often a good idea to smaller,easily achievable goals.Ⅲ.完成句子1.难怪许多人乐意来这里疗养。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. He e________ the speed of the winds from the degree of damage and reported the statistics to the authorities. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. Taking drugs is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes, because it is regardedas a c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）3. Every day, a great number of cargo ships(货轮) loaded with c_________ sail from the biggest port in the world to their destinations all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. It is _________(估计) that by the 2050, this country’s population will have increased to 30 million and close to 80% will live in urban areas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is ________(至关重要的) to getthe victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. Most crimes are _____________(犯（罪）) by young men.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. It is high time that we forbade setting off fireworks in u___________ (城市的）areas. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Children should a________ (感激)what their parents do for them. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. 为了人类社会的可持续发展，人与自然和谐共处至关重要。