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前 言承蒙选购该车型摩托车，谨致谢忱!本说明书介绍了该车型摩托车的主要规格，基本结构，调整方法和保养知识。
本说明书将指导您掌握该车的基本操作方法，以及排除常见故障的能力，使车辆发挥最佳性能，减少故障，提高车辆的使用寿命。
该车在我公司出厂时已达到GB 14622-2016 《摩托车污染物排放限值及测量方法（中国第四阶段）》所要求的排放水平。
我公司今后可能对该车某些结构进行改进，本说明书上部份图面或内容将可能与车辆实际情况有些差别，恕不另行通知。
请消费者购买我司产品时同时自愿在经销商处购买符合GB 811标准的乘员头盔，并在骑行时佩戴。
LX200-18执行标准：Q/LX 191-2018警告/注意请阅读本说明书内容，并牢记里面的要领。
谨以“警告”和“注意”等词汇来强调注意的轻重程度，请仔细理解各词的定义。
警告------该词所提示的事项涉及到驾驶人员的人身安全，忽视此项可能导致受伤。
注意------该词所提示的事项表示对车辆有关的操作注意事项或有关维护的事项。
目 录用户须知一、摩托车的安全驾驶.................................................2二、主要技术参数........................................................5三、摩托车结构 (7)各部件名称电源开关..............................................................11加注燃油..............................................................11发动机的启动......................................................12发动机的磨合......................................................12右手把开关..........................................................13左手把开关..........................................................14换档方法..............................................................15五、 行驶中的注意事项................................................16六、 检查、调整及保养 (17)机油检查..............................................................17更换机油..............................................................17清洗机油箱..........................................................18火花塞检查. (18)空气滤清器检查和更换........................................19.........................................................................1............................................................7仪表指示灯..........................................................10燃油蒸发组合 油门拉线的调整...................................................20 节气门阀体..........................................................20 气门间隙的检查与调整........................................21 离合器的调整 (22)......................................................11四、操纵 (11)停车架.................................................................22消声器.................................................................27紧固件扭矩规格表...............................................28维修周期表..........................................................28 ..............................................................31九、电启动说明..........................................................32 十四、电喷系统常见故障诊断与检测. (4145)制动踏板的调整 (22)前后碟刹的维护和保养........................................23链条的调整..........................................................25刹车开关的调整...................................................25蓄电池检查..........................................................26保险管的更换......................................................26轮胎.....................................................................27轮胎气压..............................................................27 七、 洗车.....................................................................30 八、停驶期间保养介绍.. (31)存放保养恢复使用..............................................................32 十、电气原理图..........................................................33 十一、电喷系统介绍..................................................34 十二、电喷系统构成..................................................36 十三、电喷系统使用与保养........................................37 十五、配件、机油介绍...............................................1市面上有各种各样的配件可以装配在您的摩托车上，而我们不能直接控制那些市场上出售配件的品质和适合性。
摩托车ABS系统设计及布置规范1. 综述本文规定了ABS液压控制单元、前后碟刹、ABS油管、齿圈、轮速传感器的布置设计规范，同时规定了上述各零部件在车辆中安装注意事项。
①车辆运行过程中HECU不允许有绕垂直轴的扭转运动，支架系统不允许发生弯曲、变形。
②支架不允许安装在如下区域：易受外界环境影响的区域（例如：溅水，飞石等区域）；周围环境温度＞110℃，或温度变化梯度＞5 ℃/min。
③HECU与车身周围的间隙要＞10mm，避免干涉。
④新车型ABS布置时，ABS阀体、轮速传感器线束与点火线圈、继电器及其电缆线的距离需满足ABS厂家的要求＞10cm。
当距离不能满足的情况下，采用贴铝箔进行屏蔽；点火线圈高压线采用带阻尼电阻抗干扰高压线。
2.安装位置ABS厂家图纸对允许的安装位置和方向做出了如下特定说明：3.支架设计3.1安装位置和相关尺寸ABS固定安装支架位置及安装方式如下图所示：支架系统（包括HECU 和支架等各个方向的共振频率＞30Hz且＜200Hz，振幅尽可能小，支架刚度尽可能高。
支架系统必须安装有减振阻尼元件，且所有振动都应发生在减振阻尼元件上。
3.2支架设计1.支架必须使用2个（M6×1）螺钉固定，如下图所示：2.支架应避让ABS本体的突出部分。
给线束接头预留空间，同时考虑给安装工具预留移动空间，以及安装、拆卸ABS油管和ABS本体（见下图）。
3.3 安装条件螺钉规格及长度：M6×1.0，螺钉长度由所用支架的板厚决定。
支架设计和装配组件（橡胶减震座，支架，螺钉，翻边衬套等）。
推荐力矩：T=6.8±1 Nm4. ABS本体与ABS油管连接4.1 ABS油口定义ABS油管需对应接入ABS本体位置（见下图）。
FM:前轮主缸; FW:前轮轮缸;RM:后轮主缸; RW:后轮轮缸。
4.2 油口尺寸ABS本体上的油管连接螺纹孔规格：4M×10×1.0。
4.3 推荐拧紧力矩外部密封：22±2Nm。
【关键字】结构摩托车碟刹总成结构原理和常见故障问题解答液压制动装置组成工作原理：液压制动装置由制动踏板、制动主缸、制动轮缸、车轮制动器、制动滚、管路等组成。
当踏下制动踏板时，活塞推动主缸向前移动。
使缸内制动液产生压力，将油经油管压入各制动轮缸。
这时轮缸活塞向外张开，推动制动蹄片与制动鼓接触，产生制动作用。
液刹总成一：综述制动器就是刹车，是使机械中的运动件停止或减速的机械零件，俗称刹车、闸。
制动器主要由制动架、制动件和操纵装置组成。
有些制动器还装有制动件间隙的自动调整装置。
摩托车制动器是保证摩托车安全行驶的重要部件，它的作用是控制行驶中的摩托车的车速，并在紧急情况下，使摩托车在最短的时间（距离）内稳定可靠的停止行驶。
二：制动器的分类及优缺点分析（一）制动器的分类摩托车制动器一般为常开操纵机械摩揩式，可分为内胀蹄式制动器（又称鼓式制动器或鼓刹）和液压盘式制动器。
在液压盘式制动器中按制动钳的特点可分为固定钳式和浮动钳式。
按制动油缸的数量可分为单缸、多缸制动器，按制动油缸的布置结构可分为油缸单侧式制动器与油缸对置式制动器两类。
1：鼓式制动器：优点:鼓式制动器有良好的自刹作用，由于刹车来令片外张，车轮旋转连带着外长的刹车扭曲一个角度，刹车来令片外张力（刹车制动力）越大，则情形就越明显，因此，一般大型车辆使用鼓式制动器，除了成本较低外，大型车于小型车的鼓式制动器，差别可能只有大型车采用气动辅助，而小型车采用真空辅助来帮助刹车。
鼓式制动器制造技术层次较低,也是最先用于刹车系统，因此制造成本要比碟式制动器要低。
缺点：由于鼓式制动器刹车来令片密封与刹车鼓内，造成刹车来令片磨损后的碎屑无法散去，影响刹车鼓与来令片的接触面而影响刹车性能。
鼓刹最大的缺点是下雨天沾了雨水后会打滑，造成刹车失灵。
2：盘式制动器优点：由于刹车系统没有密封，因此刹车磨损的碎屑不会沉积在刹车上，碟式上的离心力可以将一切水、灰尘等污染向外抛出，以维持一定的清洁，此外由于碟式刹车的零件独立在外，要比鼓式刹车更易于维修。
目录电子说明书 (8)前言 (9)11重要的注意事项 ........................................................................................................... (11)序列号 (13) (13)13车架号 .........................................................................................................................13发动机号...................................................................................................................... (13)参数 (14)驾驶员安全 (17)17 (17)总体安全预警..............................................................................................................18 (18)设备改装......................................................................................................................21 (21)用户职责......................................................................................................................22防护装备...................................................................................................................... (22)避免危险驾驶行为 (25)车辆视图 (29)29左后视图...................................................................................................................... (29) (30)30右前视图......................................................................................................................操作部件 .. (31)31离合手柄...................................................................................................................... (31)制动手柄 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3131左手把开关 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................3232右手把开关 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................3333油门手把 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3333锁具 ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................3434换挡杆 ......................................................................................................................... . (3535)制动踏杆 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3636边撑 ............................................................................................................................. .. (3636)乘员扶手及脚踏装置................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................3737仪表 ............................................................................................................38仪表指示灯 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................3838仪表显示区 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................4040仪表调节 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4242如何驾驶本车 ..............................................................................................44磨合期 ......................................................................................................................... . (4444)日常安全检查 (4545)启动车辆 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4747车辆起步 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4848换挡，行驶 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................4848制动 ............................................................................................................................. .. (4949)停放 .............................................................................................................................50 (50)安全驾驶 (51)51 (51)安全驾驶技巧..............................................................................................................52 (52)高速驾驶特别注意事项 ................................................................................................维修保养 .. (53)53恶劣使用定义.............................................................................................................. (53)54 (54)推荐润滑......................................................................................................................55磨合期内保养表 ........................................................................................................... (55)58磨合期后保养表 ........................................................................................................... (58)离合手柄自由行程 (64)随车工具 (65)燃油系统 (66)66燃油箱 ......................................................................................................................... (66)67燃油要求...................................................................................................................... (67)67辛烷值等级 .................................................................................................................. (67)发动机总成 (68)机油油位检查..............................................................................................................68 (68) (69)69更换机油及机滤 ........................................................................................................... (70)70发动机机油容量 ...........................................................................................................71火花塞 ......................................................................................................................... (71)怠速 ............................................................................................................................. .. (7171)进排气系统 (72)排放油气监测系统 ....................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................7272进气门 ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................7272气门间隙 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7272空滤器 ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................7373节气门体 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7373冷却系统 .. (74)散热器及散热风扇 ....................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................7474散热器管路 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................7474冷却液 ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................7575冷却液检查 .................................................................................................................. (7676)冷却液添加 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7676轮胎及链条..................................................................................................77轮胎规格 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7777轮胎载荷 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7878轮胎磨损 . (7979)驱动链条检查 (8080)驱动链条松紧度调整................................................................................................... . (8181)制动系统 (83)前制动手柄检查 ........................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................8383后制动踏杆检查 ........................................................................................................... .. (8383)制动油位检查.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................8484制动液补充 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................8585制动盘检查 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................8787制动卡钳检查.. (8787)ABS ABS ............................................................................................................................. .. (88)88减震器 .........................................................................................................89减震器检查 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................8989后减震调节 .................................................................................................................. (8989)电气及光信号 ..............................................................................................90蓄电池 ......................................................................................................................... . (9090)蓄电池拆卸 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9191蓄电池安装 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................9393灯光 ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................9494保险丝 ......................................................................................................................... . (9595)催化器 (96)燃油蒸发系统 (96)车辆清洁及储存 (97)一般预防措施 (9797)洗车 .............................................................................................................................98 (98) (99)99装饰表面......................................................................................................................99 (99)挡风玻璃和其它的塑料件............................................................................................铬合金和铝 ..................................................................................................................99 (99)储存前的准备工作 .....................................................................................................100 (100)从存储处取出车辆 .....................................................................................................101 (101)摩托车常见故障及原因 (102)整车通用扭矩表 (104)整车关键件扭矩表 (104)电子说明书本使用说明书包含印刷前最新的生产信息。
450SR S目录前言 (8) (10)10重要的注意事项 ...........................................................................................................序列号 (12)12车架号 ......................................................................................................................... (12)12 (12)发动机号.....................................................................................................................参数 (13)驾驶员安全 (16)16 (16)总体安全预警..............................................................................................................17 (17)设备改装.....................................................................................................................20用户职责..................................................................................................................... (20)21防护装备..................................................................................................................... (21)避免危险驾驶行为 (24)车辆视图 (28)28 (28)左后视图.....................................................................................................................29右前视图..................................................................................................................... (29)操作部件 (30)30 (30)离合手柄.....................................................................................................................30制动手柄..................................................................................................................... (30)左手把开关 ..................................................................................................................31 (31)32右手把开关 .................................................................................................................. (32)32油门手把..................................................................................................................... (32)33 (33)锁具 .............................................................................................................................35换挡杆 ......................................................................................................................... (35)36 (36)制动踏杆.....................................................................................................................36 (36)边撑 .............................................................................................................................37 (37)乘员扶手及脚踏装置...................................................................................................仪表 (38) (38)38仪表 ............................................................................................................................. (38)38激活和测试 ..................................................................................................................39 (39)仪表指示灯 ..................................................................................................................42仪表主界面显示区 ....................................................................................................... (42)47 (47)仪表菜单.....................................................................................................................如何驾驶本车 . (75)75磨合期 ......................................................................................................................... (75)76 (76)日常安全检查.............................................................................................................. (78)78启动车辆..................................................................................................................... (79)79车辆起步.....................................................................................................................79换挡，行驶 .................................................................................................................. (79)制动 ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................8080停放 ............................................................................................................................. .. (8181)安全驾驶 (82)安全驾驶技巧.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................8282高速驾驶特别注意事项 ................................................................................................ (8383)维修保养 (84)恶劣使用定义 (8484)推荐润滑..................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................8585磨合期内保养表 ........................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................8686磨合期后保养表 ........................................................................................................... .. (8989)离合手柄自由行程 (95)换挡杆可调行程 (96)随车工具 (97)燃油系统 .....................................................................................................98燃油箱 ......................................................................................................................... . (9898)燃油要求..................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................9999辛烷值等级 .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................9999发动机总成................................................................................................100机油油位检查. (100100)更换机油及机滤 .........................................................................................................101 (101) (102)102发动机机油容量 ......................................................................................................... (103)103火花塞 .......................................................................................................................103怠速 ........................................................................................................................... (103)进排气系统 (104)排放油气监测系统 .....................................................................................................104 (104)104进气门 ....................................................................................................................... (104)104气门间隙................................................................................................................... (104)105 (105)空滤器 .......................................................................................................................105节气门体................................................................................................................... (105)冷却系统 (106)106散热器及散热风扇 ..................................................................................................... (106)106散热器管路 ................................................................................................................ (106)107 (107)冷却液 .......................................................................................................................108 (108)冷却液检查 ................................................................................................................108 (108)冷却液添加 ................................................................................................................轮胎及链条 (109)109轮胎规格................................................................................................................... (109)轮胎磨损 (111)112驱动链条检查............................................................................................................ (112)驱动链条松紧度调整.................................................................................................113 (113)115制动系统 .................................................................................................... (115)115前制动手柄检查 ......................................................................................................... (115)115 (115)后制动踏杆检查 .........................................................................................................116制动油位检查............................................................................................................ (116)117 (117)制动液补充 ................................................................................................................119 (119)制动盘检查 ................................................................................................................119 (119)制动卡钳检查............................................................................................................120 (120)ABS ...........................................................................................................................ABS减震器 (121)121减震器检查 ................................................................................................................ (121)121后减震调节 ................................................................................................................ (121)电气及光信号 (122)122蓄电池 ....................................................................................................................... (122)124蓄电池拆卸 ................................................................................................................ (124)125 (125)蓄电池安装 ................................................................................................................126 (126)灯光 ...........................................................................................................................127 (127)保险丝 .......................................................................................................................催化器 (128)燃油蒸发系统 (128)车辆清洁及储存 (129)129 (129)一般预防措施............................................................................................................130 (130)洗车 ...........................................................................................................................131 (131)装饰表面................................................................................................................... (131)131挡风玻璃和其它的塑料件..........................................................................................131 (131)铬合金和铝 ................................................................................................................ (132)132储存前的准备工作 ..................................................................................................... (133)133从存储处取出车辆 .....................................................................................................智能车联终端 (134)摩托车常见故障及原因 (135)整车通用扭矩表 (137)整车关键件扭矩表 (137)前言感谢您购买CFMOTO品牌旗下的车辆，同时欢迎您加入CFMOTO全球车迷的大家庭中来。
《铁路客车轮轴组装检修及管理规则》铁路客车轮轴组装检修及管理规则目录1 总则与基本要求 (1)1.1 总则 (1)1.2 基本要求 (2)2 轮对及制动盘组装 (6)2.1 组装类型 (6)2.2 组装要求 (6)3 轮对检修................................................................................................................123.1 外观检查 (12)3.2 探伤检查 (12)3.3 退轮及退盘检查 (12)3.4 更换车轴 (12)3.5 更换车轮 (13)3.6 更换制动盘 (13)3.7 加工修理 (14)3.8 轮对分解技术要求 (15)3.9 车轮加修及处理技术要求 (15)3.10 车轴加修及处理技术要求 (16)3.11 制动盘加修及处理技术要求 (20)3.12 车轴裂纹及发纹限度要求 (21)3.13 动平衡试验要求 (22)3.14 涂装要求 (22)4 轴承及轴箱装置组装及检修 (23)4.1 热组装圆柱滚子轴承及轴箱装置的检修和组装 (23)4.2 冷压装滚子轴承及轴箱装置的检修和压装 (35)5 轮轴探伤................................................................................................................405.1 综合要求 (40)5.2 铁路客车轮轴、轮对、车轴手工超声波探伤 (41)5.3 铁路客车车轮轮辋手工超声波探伤 (70)5.4 铁路客车轮轴、轮对、车轴磁粉探伤 (78)5.5 铁路客车滚动轴承零件磁粉探伤 (89)5.6 铁路客车轮轴、轮对超声波自动探伤 (97)5.7 铁路客车车轮轮辋超声波自动探伤.................................................... 107 6 轮轴标记.. (118)6.1 车轮标记 (118)6.2 车轴标记 (123)6.3 轴承标记 (125)6.4 轴箱前盖标记 (129)6.5 制动盘组装标记 (130)6.6 标志板标记............................................................................................ 131 7 轮轴信息化管理.. (133)7.1 综合要求 (133)7.2 输入、输出原始记录............................................................................ 134 8 备用轮轴管理 (138)8.1 适用范围 (138)8.2 基本要求 (138)8.3 备用轮轴、轮对的管理 (138)8.4 备用轴承管理........................................................................................ 142 附件1 术语解释..................................................................................................... 144 附件2 轮轴及零部件名称、型式、基本尺寸及材质信息................................. 147 附件3 轮对组装压装力曲线及说明..................................................................... 165 附件4 铁道车辆车轮、轴承外观缺陷术语及程度分类..................................... 174 附件5 轴承组装前的清洁度及工作间环境质量要求......................................... 185 附件6 NJ(P)3226X1型轴承用工程塑料保持架技术说明................................. 190 附件7 铁路客车轮轴、轮对、车轴手工超声波探伤附录................................. 192 附件8 铁路客车车轮轮辋手工超声波探伤附录................................................. 222 附件9 铁路客车轮轴、轮对、车轴磁粉探伤附录............................................. 225 附件10 铁路客车滚动轴承零件磁粉探伤灵敏度试块....................................... 236 附件11 铁路客车轮轴、轮对超声波自动探伤用对比试样轮轴（轮对）....... 239 附件12 轮轴探伤、检修及组装记录单............................................................... 244 附件13铁路客车及轮轴零部件造修单位简称及代号....................................... 301 附件14 轮对、轴承和轴箱装置检修限度表....................................................... 305 附件15 新轴承抽检项目表................................................................................... 315 附件16 轴承注油脂量及润滑脂质量检测项目 (316)IITG/CL206-20131 总则与基本要求1.1 总则铁路客车轮对、轴承和轴箱装臵是铁路客车的重要部件，其技术状态直接关系到客车的运行品质和安全。
制动系统基本制动组件专用工具............................................................................. 19-2 组件位置索引 ..................................................................... 19-3 制动系统的检查与检测....................................................... 19-4 症状故障处理 ..................................................................... 19-5 制动踏板和制动踏板位置开关的调节................................. 19-6 驻车制动的检查与调节....................................................... 19-7 制动系统的排气.................................................................. 19-10 制动系统指示灯电路图....................................................... 19-11 驻车制动开关的检测 .......................................................... 19-12 制动液液位开关的检测....................................................... 19-12 前制动片的检查与更换....................................................... 19-13 前制动盘的检查.................................................................. 19-17 前制动器卡钳的大修 .......................................................... 19-18 制动总泵的更换.................................................................. 19-19 制动总泵的拆解.................................................................. 19-20 制动总泵的重新组装 .......................................................... 19-22 制动助力器的检查.............................................................. 19-25 制动助力器的更换.............................................................. 19-27 后制动片的检查与更换....................................................... 19-31 后制动盘的检查.................................................................. 19-34 后制动卡钳的大修.............................................................. 19-35 后鼓式制动器的检查 .......................................................... 19-36 后制动蹄的更换.................................................................. 19-38 后轮制动缸的拆解/检查...................................................... 19-41 制动踏板的更换.................................................................. 19-42 制动软管和管路的检查....................................................... 19-43 制动软管的更换.................................................................. 19-44 驻车制动拉线的更换 .......................................................... 19-46 驻车制动拉杆驻车杆和罩的更换........................................ 19-48ABS(防抱死制动系统)组件............................ 19-51基本制动组件19-2专用工具序号 工具编号 工具名称数量07404-5790301 07406-5790201 07410-5790101 07410-5790501 07510-6340101真空表 压力表 附件管接头适配器压力表连接管，10 x 1.0 mm1 2 2 1 219-3组件位置索引图示为左侧驾驶型，右侧驾驶型与之对称。
