广东省普宁市华美实验学校2014-2015学年高一10月月考英语试题

2015-2016学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验学校高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1．（8分）Share with usWould you like to have your writing published in this magazine？Then let us know!We pay for stories，anecdotes and jokes：Anecdotes （趣闻轶事）and Jokes50What's made you laugh recently？A funny sign？A colleague's（同事的）behaviour？Got a joke？Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email：Juliet@sws．comSmart AnimalsUp to 100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300words．Email：audry@sws．comPower of LoveUp to 150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love．Share your moments 100﹣500words．Email：susan@sws．comMy Story350Do you have an inspiring or life﹣changing story to tell？Your story must be true，unpublished，original and 800﹣1000words．Email：nanjc@sws．comFor more information，please visit：http://www．sws．com．/share1．How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published？A.50B.100C.150D.3502．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to．A．Anecdotes and JokesB．Smart AnimalsC．Power of LoveD．My Story3．A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at．A．juliet@sws．comB．susan@sws．comC．Audrey@sws．comD．nanjc@sws．com4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should．A．describe strange behaviourB．contain less than 800wordsC．be real and originalD．be published before．2．（8分）Here are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw（生食），which means，"uncooked"meat and bones．William Burk，a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA），believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition（营养）that a pet needs every day．Learning how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines （指南）for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets．The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition．Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with theseproducts very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，says Burk．Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food．Don't put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them，and don't allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat．"If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones，"Burk says．"If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won't pass through its digestive system（消化系统），it is likely to kill the pet．" 5．What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat？A．It'll make the pet owners sick．B．It'll keep the pets'wild nature．C．It's against the policy of tile FDA．D．It's dangerous and lack of nutrition．6．The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because．A．pet safety is a serious problemB．most pets are lack of nutritionC．feeding pets on raw is popularD．the quality of pet foods is dropping7．Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when．A．preparing raw meat for petsB．touching the food containersC．taking their pets out for a walkD．preparing foods for human beings8．What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph？A．Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones．B．Pets should be kept away from the raw meat．C．Pets should be checked on their digestive system．D．Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones．3．（8分）Reading is the key to success．Apparently（显然地）every successful person develops a passion for reading．This is because reading is important to get the information required to understand something．For instance，lawyers have to study and learn every established（确立的）law on their specific branches（分支）．Sometimes the law changes according to people's needs．A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court．A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine．Reading is very important for all mankind．Everything is relative in this world，especially reading．Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success．Studies have confirmed（证实）that reading to your unborn child is very good．This way your child will develop a passion （热爱）for reading．How do you develop a passion for reading？There is only one way you can develop your passion for reading．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned．It works the same way with reading．If you want to boost your reading，take a book and read it all the way through．When you finish reading your first book，take another book and do the same．Try to read as much as you can．If you are going out，grab a magazine，a book，an article or something to read．There is a very important factor behind the reading﹣reading comprehension（阅读理解）．It's what makes you understand the meaning behind the text．Let's assume （假设）that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document．How would you explain the document if you couldn't understand the message of the author？9．The first two paragraphs mainly talk about．A．the key to successB．the importance of readingC．what reading comprehension isD．how to develop a passion for reading10．We can define reading comprehension as．A．a strong passion for readingB．the latest information in readingC．a very important factor behind the readingD．something that makes people understand what they read11．The author develops the passage mainly by．A．following the natural time orderB．presenting opinions and giving examplesC．comparing the opinions of different peopleD．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects12．What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about？A．Popular reading websites．B．Famous people who love reading．C．The importance of reading at school．D．Ways to improve reading comprehension．4．（6分）School children are using mobile phone applications （手机应用程序）to do their homework，which seem to be increasing during summer vacations．But instead of blaming （责备）students for their behavior，we should say no to too much homework．This is important because by using mobile phone applications to do their homework，students don't add much to their knowledge，says an article in Guangzhou﹣based Yangcheng Evening News．Excerpts （摘录）：Using mobile phone applications to do homework is no different from copying from someone else's work．This is the opinion of a vast majority of teachers．Students who seek cell phone apps help to do their homework will suffer during major exams when they cannot seek the help of such applications，the teachers say．The heavy load（负担）of homework Chinese students are burdened with，said to be the heaviest in the world，has led to the popularity of these applications．Senior high school students in China rarely（很少）go to bed before 11pm．A report in Shanghai published in2013showed that students in the city on average spend 28.2hours in class every week，the 9th highest among 65countries and regionssurveyed．Also，they spend an average of 13.8hours a week doing homework，most in the world．There is no association（联系）between the amount of homework one does and the amount of knowledge one gathers．In fact，a research by Australian experts shows that the result is exactly the opposite：the more hours students spend doing homework，the less effective（有效的）they will be in gaining knowledge．The United States is one of the countries where students do little homework，but that has not damaged the country's academic status in the world．So，it's time Chinese schools understood this fact and freed students of the unnecessary burden of homework．13．What's the writer's attitude toward the students'using mobile phone applications to do their homework？A．SupportingB．UnderstandingC．ScoldingD．Praising14．The cause of the students'using mobile phone applications to do their homework is．A．the heavy burden of homeworkB．the advance of modern technologyC．the pressure of the students'parentsD．the influence of other countries15．Which of the following is probably the best title？A．Rid kids of the burden of homework．B．Stop using mobile phones to do homework．C．Spend less time to gain much knowledge．D．Improve China's academic status in the world．5．（10分）What do the world's most successful people all have in common？By examining the work habits of over 150greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that highachievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：Busy!Busy!（16）In a study of general managers in industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60to 65hours per week﹣which translates into at least six 10﹣hour days．The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures．Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power．Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say"no"to almost everything．And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much．（17）And focus means saying"no"to a lot of distractions （分神）．Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths．Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence．Instead，focus on﹣and build on﹣your strengths．（18）Create Good Luck!Luck is not magical﹣there is a science to it．Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor，and broke down what they do right．（19）By being more outgoing，open to new ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic，lucky people create possibilities．Does applying these principles to your life actually work？Wiseman created a"luck school"to test the ideas﹣and it was a success．In total，80percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased．（20）A．Spend enough time to improve your weakness．B．Achievement （成就）requires focus．C．On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40percent．D．They never stop working and they never lose a minute．E．Busy people are more likely to be lucky．F．This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at．G．Certain personality types （性格类型）are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）6．（30分）There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live．The first great invention was （21）that is still very important today ﹣the wheel（轮子）．This made it easier to （22）heavy things and to travel long distances．For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much （23）as the wheel．Then in the early 1800's the world started to （24）．There was little unknown land in the world．People did not （25）to explore（探索）any more．They began to work so as to （26）life better．In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．（27）them were the camera，the electric light and the radio．These all became a big （28）of our life today．The first part of the 20th century saw more great （29）：the helicopter in 1909；movies with sound in 1926；the computer in 1928；and jet planes in 1930．This was also a time （30） a new material was first made．Nylon （尼龙）came （31）in 1935．It changed the （32）of clothes people had been wearing．The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over （33）．They worked very well．They made people healthier and let them live （34）lives．By the 1960's most people could （35）to live at least 60．By this time most people had a very good life．Of course new inventions （36）to be made．But man now had a desire to explore again．The world was （37）to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into （38）．Russia made the first step．Then the United States took a step．Sincethen other countries，（39）China and Japan，have made their steps into space．In 1969man took his biggest step away from the earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a （40）thought．New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of．21．A．what B．that C．one D．it 22．A．carry B．bring C．find D．put 23．A．time B．knowledge C．situation D．effect 24．A．appear B．mind C．change D．rise 25．A．have B．want C．decide D．like 26．A．work B．turn C．make D．think 27．A．In B．Among C．Between D．About 28．A．sort B．part C．step D．use 29．A．results B．jobs C．things D．inventions 30．A．when B．which C．if D．as 31．A．out B．in C．away D．about 32．A．rest B．course C．kind D．pattern 33．A．rules B．diseases C．difficulties D．problems 34．A．more important B．longer C．happier D．better 35．A．hope B．expect C．start D．ask 36．A．go on B．begin C．are able D．continue 37．A．useful B．popular C．common D．known 38．A．space B．sky C．air D．room 39．A．including B．except C．but D．like 40．A．moving B．interesting C．beginning D．surprising三、阅读下列材料，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空．7．（15分）The Chinese government has decided to end its one﹣child per familypolicy and let families have two children．A statement gives the reasons for the change，（41）（say）it is meant to balance population development，stop a declining birth rate （低出生率）and strengthen the country's work force．China （42）（carry）out the one﹣child policy in 1980．But the government permitted a small number of （43）（couple）to have two children．For example，some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first﹣born was a girl．In 2013，the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was （44）only child．A teacher and population expert，Jiang Quanbao，explains how Chinese families will react （45）the policy．"Many young people in the cities are （46）（probable）not interested in having a second child，"he says．"People in rural villages may be （47）（much）interested，but some of them are already allowed to have two children．"At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37billion people，a total of 800million of （48）are employed（被雇用）．But that job market population is expected （49）（drop）by 2050．With the two﹣child policy，the labor （50）（short）will be relieved（缓解），starting in 20years．四、短文改错（共1小题每小题1分，满分10分）8．（10分）请你对下文内容进行修改．文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My family was very poor when I was a child．My parents lost their jobs or lived with heavy pressure．As a result，I wanted to study hardly so as to have different future．During my high school life，I spent all my time studied those difficult subjects，which made me one of the best student in our school．After graduation，I was admitted in a key university where I meet a lot of interesting friends．Now，I am working in a big company and I am able to afford anything I wanted．What's more，my parents also have been found new jobs．So I believe that our dream will came true if we try our best．五、基础检测（每题1.5分，共10小题）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．9．（1.5分）The non﹣profit（非盈利的）has helped 120 homeless children since it was set up．（organize）10．（1.5分）Taking everything into，we began our project confidently．（consider）11．（1.5分）The president expressed his with our performance．（satisfy）12．（1.5分）The of radium（镭）opened scientists'eyes to the field of chemistry．（discover）13．（1.5分），he lost his wife and daughter in the fire．（fortunate）14．（1.5分）This dictionary（intend）senior students．这本字典是给高中学生用的．15．（1.5分）I stay at home than go out．我宁愿呆在家也不愿意出去．16．（1.5分）his help，I finished the task on time．多亏了他的帮助，我及时完成了任务．17．（1.5分）His carelessness his failure in the last exam．他的粗心导致了他上次考试的失败．18．（1.5分）your confidence and you will succeed sooner or later．增强你的自信，你迟早会成功．六、书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr．Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走．请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1．表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并适当表态．注意：1．可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Jackson，Yours sincerely，Li Hua．2015-2016学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验学校高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1．（8分）Share with usWould you like to have your writing published in this magazine？Then let us know!We pay for stories，anecdotes and jokes：Anecdotes （趣闻轶事）and Jokes50What's made you laugh recently？A funny sign？A colleague's（同事的）behaviour？Got a joke？Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email：Juliet@sws．comSmart AnimalsUp to 100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300words．Email：audry@sws．comPower of LoveUp to 150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love．Share your moments 100﹣500words．Email：susan@sws．comMy Story350Do you have an inspiring or life﹣changing story to tell？Your story must be true，unpublished，original and 800﹣1000words．Email：nanjc@sws．comFor more information，please visit：http://www．sws．com．/share1．How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published？AA.50B.100C.150D.3502．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to B．A．Anecdotes and JokesB．Smart AnimalsC．Power of LoveD．My Story3．A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at B．A．juliet@sws．comB．susan@sws．comC．Audrey@sws．comD．nanjc@sws．com4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should C．A．describe strange behaviourB．contain less than 800wordsC．be real and originalD．be published before．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据Anecdotes and Jokes部分的50可知，这本杂志为出版的笑话付50美元稿费．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据SmartAnimals部分的Send us a tale about the strange behavior of uniquepets or wildlife in up 300 words．可知，给我们一个关于独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的故事，最多300词．所以如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals．故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据Power of Love 部分的Acts of generosity can change lives or just giveyou that warm feeling full of love．Email：susan@sws．com可知，慷慨行为可以改变生活或是给你充满爱的温暖的感觉．请发电子邮件到susan@sws．com．所以展示人们慷慨的故事应该发给电子邮箱是susan@sws．com 的编辑．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据My Story部分的Your story must be true，unpublished，originaland 800﹣1，000words．可知，你的故事一定是真实的、未发表的，原创的、800到1000词．所以一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的、原创的．故选C．2．（8分）Here are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw（生食），which means，"uncooked"meat and bones．William Burk，a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA），believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition（营养）that a pet needs every day．Learning how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines （指南）for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets．The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition．Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，says Burk．Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food．Don't put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them，and don't allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat．"If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones，"Burk says．"If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won't pass through its digestive system（消化系统），it is likely to kill the pet．" 5．What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat？DA．It'll make the pet owners sick．B．It'll keep the pets'wild nature．C．It's against the policy of tile FDA．D．It's dangerous and lack of nutrition．6．The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because C．A．pet safety is a serious problemB．most pets are lack of nutritionC．feeding pets on raw is popularD．the quality of pet foods is dropping7．Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when A．A．preparing raw meat for petsB．touching the food containersC．taking their pets out for a walkD．preparing foods for human beings8．What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph？DA．Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones．B．Pets should be kept away from the raw meat．C．Pets should be checked on their digestive system．D．Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones．【解答】5．D．细节理解题．根据第一段believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day，可知William Burk认为给宠物吃生肉是危险而且缺乏营养．故选D．6．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Learning how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines （指南）for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets，可知是因为那种食物很受欢迎，故选C．7．A．细节理解题．根据第三段et owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，可知在喂动物之前生肉要洗干净，故选A．8．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully，可知文章建议饲主给宠物吃骨头时应该谨慎，故选D．3．（8分）Reading is the key to success．Apparently（显然地）every successful person develops a passion for reading．This is because reading is important to get the information required to understand something．For instance，lawyers have to study and learn every established（确立的）law on their specific branches（分支）．Sometimes the law changes according to people's needs．A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court．A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine．Reading is very important for all mankind．Everything is relative in this world，especially reading．Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success．Studies have confirmed（证实）that reading to your unborn child is very good．This way your child will develop a passion （热爱）for reading．How do you develop a passion for reading？There is only one way you can develop your passion for reading．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned．It works the same way with reading．If you want to boost your reading，take a book and read it all the way through．When you finish reading your first book，take another book and do the same．Try to read as much as you can．If you are going out，grab a magazine，a book，an article or something to read．There is a very important factor behind the reading﹣reading comprehension（阅读理解）．It's what makes you understand the meaning behind the text．Let's assume （假设）that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document．How would you explain the document if you couldn't understand the message of the author？9．The first two paragraphs mainly talk about B．A．the key to successB．the importance of readingC．what reading comprehension isD．how to develop a passion for reading10．We can define reading comprehension as D．A．a strong passion for readingB．the latest information in readingC．a very important factor behind the readingD．something that makes people understand what they read11．The author develops the passage mainly by B．A．following the natural time orderB．presenting opinions and giving examplesC．comparing the opinions of different peopleD．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects12．What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about？D A．Popular reading websites．B．Famous people who love reading．C．The importance of reading at school．D．Ways to improve reading comprehension．【解答】9．B．主旨大意题．通读前两段Reading is very important for all mankind．Everything is relative in this world，especially reading可知主要讲述阅读对人类，包括各种职业的人们的重要性．故选B．10．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的It's what makes you understand the meaning behind the text可知阅读理解帮你理解文意．故选D．11．B．概括总结题．根据文中If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned．It works the same way with reading．If you want to boost your reading，take a book and read it all the way through所举的律师、医生、骑自行车等生活中的事例和作者的观点说服人们读书的重要性．故选B．12．D．推测判断题．根据文章最后一段Let's assume（假设）that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document．How would you explain the document if you couldn't understand the message of theauthor提到的阅读理解，下文应该是关于提高阅读理解的方法．故选D．4．（6分）School children are using mobile phone applications （手机应用程序）to do their homework，which seem to be increasing during summer vacations．But instead of blaming （责备）students for their behavior，we should say no to too much homework．This is important because by using mobile phone applications to do their homework，students don't add much to their knowledge，says an article in Guangzhou﹣based Yangcheng Evening News．Excerpts （摘录）：Using mobile phone applications to do homework is no different from copying from someone else's work．This is the opinion of a vast majority of teachers．Students who seek cell phone apps help to do their homework will suffer during major exams when they cannot seek the help of such applications，the teachers say．The heavy load（负担）of homework Chinese students are burdened with，said to be the heaviest in the world，has led to the popularity of these applications．Senior high school students in China rarely（很少）go to bed before 11pm．A report in Shanghai published in2013showed that students in the city on average spend 28.2hours in class every week，the 9th highest among 65countries and regions surveyed．Also，they spend an average of 13.8hours a week doing homework，most in the world．There is no association（联系）between the amount of homework one does and the amount of knowledge one gathers．In fact，a research by Australian experts shows that the result is exactly the opposite：the more hours students spend doing homework，the less effective（有效的）they will be in gaining knowledge．The United States is one of the countries where students do little homework，but that has not damaged the country's academic status in the world．So，it's time Chinese schools understood this fact and freed students of the unnecessary burden of homework．13．What's the writer's attitude toward the students'using mobile phone applications to do their homework？BA．SupportingB．UnderstandingC．ScoldingD．Praising14．The cause of the students'using mobile phone applications to do their homework is A．A．the heavy burden of homeworkB．the advance of modern technologyC．the pressure of the students'parentsD．the influence of other countries15．Which of the following is probably the best title？AA．Rid kids of the burden of homework．B．Stop using mobile phones to do homework．C．Spend less time to gain much knowledge．D．Improve China's academic status in the world．【解答】13．B 观点态度题．根据第一段"But instead of blaming students for their behavior，we should say no to too much homework．"可知作者理解学生使用手机软件做作业的苦衷．故选B14．A 细节理解题．根据第三段"The heavy load of homework Chinese students are burdened with，said to be the heaviest in the world，has led to the popularity of these applications．"可知学生使用手机软件做作业的原因是作业负担太重．故选A．15．A 主旨大意题．这篇短文主要由学生使用手机软件做作业的问题谈到了中国学生的课业负担问题，主张将孩子们从沉重的课业负担中解放出来．故选A．5．（10分）What do the world's most successful people all have in common？By examining the work habits of over 150greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：Busy!Busy!。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHave you ever felt that you want more friends? Have you found that you don’t know h ow to make friends? Don’t worry. It’s easier than it looks.Start with small actions. If you’re uncomfortable with long conversations with people, start by just saying “hi” and asking what the person is doing. Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning, people will usually still like you. When it comes to conversations, remember “F.O.R.”. It stands for family, occupation(职业) and recreation(休闲). You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new. Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics. The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas.Honesty is the best policy. In friendship, “honesty” is the fundamental quality that one must have. One should always be honest with his or her friends. Don’t laugh at people’s fault. Praise them honestly and openly. Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend.Give more than you take. Be there when they need you, encourage them; we all need encouragement now and then. Encourage their dreams. Life seems meaningless without them. Wish your friends good luck. Examine your purpose before you “help out”. Love and never forget them.1. The author thinks making friends is _________.A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. interesting2. What does the underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. basic.B. beautiful.C. comfortable.D. meaningful.3. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Where to Meet Friends?B. How to Make Friends?C. What Is a Friend Indeed?D. Everyone Needs FriendsBIf you are sitting, please stand up. Move your legs. Touch your toes if you can. Do anything but sit. New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spendsitting, you might live longer. Sitting less than three hours a day might extend （延长） your life by two years. Cutting television time to less than two hours a day can add one point four years to life.The human body is designed to move. The fact is just the opposite. Modern lifestyles and office jobs don’t give us the chance to move around. We sit while we’re eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we are watching TV. And most of us sit for many hours at work.Sitting is something we do all the time. On average, Americans sit for four and a half to five hours a day. But that does not make sitting good for us.You may exercise often. That does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. We can’t throw away physical activity. It is extremely important. Eve if you exercise for 30 minutes a day, what goes on in the other 23 and a half hours a day is also very important.Changes are coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. It is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools begin to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving.Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody. However, they may get five standing desks or a treadmill desk for their employees and put them in a certain place where people can go for an hour a day to answer their emails or talk on the phone. Experts suggest some other activities: take a walk at lunchtime; walk to the offices and talk directly instead of emailing colleagues(同事). All these activities may help you live longer.4.Why should people stand up according to the new research?A.They should touch their toes.B. Standing more can cure some diseases.C. They spend too much time watching TV.D. Sitting less does people good and may help people live longer.5. What can we learn about sitting?A.Sitting is the best position for the body.B. The more people sit, the better they will be.C. People usually have to sit for a long time nowadays.D. Americans sit longer every day than people in other countries.6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Exercising.B. Sitting.C. Standing.D. The walking hour.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The “treadmill desk” is used by people to run.B. The new design of desks can help people sit less.C. It’s better for school students t o use standing desks.D. It’s necessary for companies to offer a sitting desk to every employees.C. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所） as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and u nfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 8．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A．They are often forgotten by their owners. B．They are used to living outdoors.C．They build their own shelters. D．They like to stay in warm places.9．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside. B．To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters. D．To keep them company.10．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild11．What is the purpose of this text?A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.DScientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful t o health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happierand healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.12. The underlined word “average” i n Paragraph 1 means ______.A. healthyB. lazyC. ordinaryD. poor13. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.A. housewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have less chance to talk with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.B. High achievers don’t care about their families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying（令人满意的） job helps to keep one healthy.15. The best title for this passage may be _____.A. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省潮安区龙溪中学2014—2015学年度第二学期第一次月考高一级英语科试卷一. 单项填空(每小题1分，共20分)1. ---How was your trip to Sichuan?---Wonderful! I’ve never had _____ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. most pleasantD. the most pleasant2. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ___ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could3. — Must I do it at once? — No, you ______A. won’tB. needn’tC. don’t hav e toD. both B and C4. This reminds me ________ we did together during our holidays.A. about whichB. of whatC. of whichD. about what5. In order to get there by noon, we _________ early the next morning.A. set upB. set downC. set offD. set about6. These shoes look very good .I wonder ___.A. how much cost they areB. how much they costC. how much do they costD. how much are they cost7. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ________.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happening8. ―Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?―_____. I’m not using it myself.A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That’s great9. Mr. Smith was ___________ the ________ speech.A. tired of, boringB. tiring from, boredC. tired from, boredD. tiring of, boring10. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.A. tell a lieB. telling liesC. told liesD. telling lie11. He can’t get used to the city life here because he was ____ in the countryside.A. grown upB. brought upC. fedD. trained12. The new medical care policy will _________ all of us.A. benefitB. benefitedC. beneficialD. benefiting13. It is ________ bad ________to stare at a stranger.A. a; mannersB. /; mannersC. /; mannerD. the; manners14. After the class was over, the student apologized _______the teacher _______his coming late.A. for; toB. because; toC. to; becauseD. to; for15. The reason ______ I have to go is ______ my father is ill in bed.A. why ; whyB. why ; becauseC. why ; thatD. that ; because16. ―Would you like some more chicken?―No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______ weight.A. on ; loseB. on ; put onC. in ; haveD. in ; lose17. It is widely accepted that smoking does _______ to our health.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. harmD. helpful18. The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.高一英语第一次月考试题第 1 页A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why19. ―My watch is out of order. ― Then why don’t you __________?A. have repaired itB. have to repair itC. have it repairedD. to have it be repaired20. The bride was standing on the left side, _______ in a white silk dress.A. dressed upB. dressing upC. to dress upD. to be dressed up 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was always satisfied with perfume (香水). 2 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 3 job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to 4 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties(领带) were on 5 . "They are 6 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 7 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 8 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 9 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes (烟斗) on sale and the 10 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 11 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 12 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 13 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 14 table. Her mother was in great 15 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so surprised that she could not say a single word..( )1. A. suit ( )2. A. Therefore ( )3. A. unhappy ( )4. A. watch ( )5. A. time ( )6. A. real ( )7. A. hope ( )8. A. experience ( )9. A. stopped ( )10. A. money ( )11. A. always ( )12. A. hardly ( )13. A. cheap ( )14. A. on ( )15. A. excitement B. cardB. FortunatelyB. carefulB. findB. showB. cheapB. askB. thingsB. sawB. cigaretteB. nearlyB. impossiblyB. well-chosen.B. byB. angerC. thingC. BesidesC. excitingC. graspC. boardC. poorC. forceC. booksC. askedC. shapesC. onlyC. possiblyC. expensiveC. besideC. sadnessD. giftD. FinallyD. tiringD. sellD. dutyD. exactD. persuadeD. schoolD. foundD. shopD. neverD. certainlyD. ready-madeD. atD. disappointment三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ACustoms are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and高一英语第一次月考试题第 2 页deaths. In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries. Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st. One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.1.It is true that customs_________.A．have been formed during a short time B．have been formed little by littleC．have been quickly formed and changed D．have never been changed2.In this passage, the word “garment” is.A．a kind of food B．a bed C．a sort of clothes D．a room3.How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?A．The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes.B．Men wear the white coats.C．Their parents all have attended their marriages.D．Their marriages are only held in the men’s homes.4.From this passage we know .A．the people all over China spend New Year in the same wayB．people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each otherC．each people has his special custom for New YearD．most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously5.The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that .A．Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothesB．Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothesC．Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped D．Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babiesBHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grow them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (尊贵的) guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. American didn’t eat tomatoes before the 19th century.高一英语第一次月考试题第 3 页C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2.The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes_____________.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. According to the text, ________cooked the beautiful pink soup at the President ’s party.A. the President himselfB. A French cookC. the President ’s cookD. the President’s wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were______A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. People of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made oftomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.高一英语第一次月考试题第 4 页高一英语第一次月考试题 第 5 页广东省潮安区龙溪中学2014—2015学年度第二学期第一次月考 高 一 级 英 语 科试卷 座号 答 题 卡 评分_______四、语法填空 。

高中英语真题:2014—2015学年高一10月月考时量：120分钟总分：120分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 marks) Section A （15 marks）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions a nd each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the convers ations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the c orresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11 Where does the conversation take place?A. At the restaurant B At school C At home2 What did the girl eat for lunch？A. A sandwich and chipsB. A burger ,salad and waterC.A piece of bread and some juiceConversation23 What day is it today?A MondayB SaturdayC Sunday4 What will the man do?A Borrow the woman’s computerB Go to the library to finish his paperC Have the woman take care of his sister Conversation35 What’s the purpose of the expert’s visit?A To tell about the study programs.B To give information on the internet.C To offer students advice on their study.6 What does the man think of the lecture？A WorthwhileB UselessC Easy Conversation47 What did the woman do during the weekend？A She had dinner in a restaurant.B She watched a movie in a cinema.C She celebrate her mother’s birthday.8 What does the woman think of the movie?A InterestingB BoringC Confusing9 What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday？A Buy a birthday presentB Visit some friendsC Hold a pa rtyConversation 510What do we know about the man?A He is a fan of the quiz showB He is a very humorous personC He doesn’t think Frank Jones funny.11 What does the man think of the questions of the quiz show?A They are quite easy.B They are very serious.C They are harder and harder.12 What kind of questions is the woman good at?A Ones on math and scienceB Ones on history and literatureC Ones on pop music and movie starsConversation 613 Why did Susan get a job before going to university？A She didn’t want to go to college.B Her parents didn’t give her enough money.C She wanted to help her parents support her family.14 What did Susan like in the shop？A the workmatesB the clean workmatesC the smell of thebaking15 What does Susan say about serving customers?A She enjoyed the busy part of the day.B She hated serving them at lunchtime.C She liked to plan a party or a wedding for them.Section B (5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the informatio n you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THR EE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.The magazine good livingI first editionCooking directions for 16A special free gift —a DVD showing how to prepare 17 II second editionAn article about the 18A special collection of dishes for 19Some recipes designed especially for 20PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE SECTION A （15 marks）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are f our choices marked A,B ,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Hearing his travelling _______, I knew that he was an _____ traveller.A. experiences; experiencedB. experience: experienc eC. experiences ; experiencingD. experience; experienci ng22. In our hometown, wood can ___________ a fire.A. be used to makeB. be used to makingC. use to makeD. used to making23. With everything ________, he felt tired but happy.A. to doB. doneC. had been done D . to be done24. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where26. Mary, along with her parents, _________to the countryside to visit her grandparents every weekend.A. goB. goesC. went D gone27. Maybe, but _____ he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.A. whenB. whyC. now that D .though28. Some students think physics is the most difficult subject they have learned.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as29. My younger sister wants to have a mobile phone colou r is red.A. itsB. whichC. thatD. whose30.He also told us that the best way ____ _ respect was to dev ote ourselves _____ study and achieve high grades.A. to earn; atB. earning; toC. earn; toD. to earn; to31.Eric runs in after the ball, ____ _by a big dog, walking very s lowly.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follow32. I found that the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when33. ____ _ the small sculpture did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still like it very much.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhereD. As34.The boy used to be poor in maths, but he _____ great progr ess since he came to our class last term.A . had made B. has made C. is making D. was maki ng35. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teach ers,we often play songs by students, and we also give mes sages to inform the parents events such as outings and sc hool plays.A. sing, ofB. singing, withC. sung, ofD. to sing, toSECTION B （12 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A. B. C. and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years . They have a bookshop by the bus station. They're 36 to ever ybody and have a lot of friends. They often 37 the poor stude nts and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people 38 them and their friend s often call on them and talk with them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 39 .It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next 40 . It was a little far from our to wn. So they had to 41 earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After 42 a few friends came to see them while they wer e preparing some food and drinks forthe picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop 43 them. They tal ked a lot and few of them looked at the 44 on the wall. Mr. an d Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman though t for a few 45 and had an idea. She said to her husband, "Oh, i t's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests ar e anxious to 46 !Mr. king heard this and stood up and said 47 to the visitors and they left soon.36. A. rude B. friendly C. coldD. distant37. A. help B. hurt C. selectD. respect38. A. deserve B. understandC. achieveD. like39. A. cry B. shout C. laughD. noise40. A. morning B. afternoon C. eveningD. day41. A. go to work B. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop42. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supperD. meal43. A. accepting B. to receive C. receivingD. to accept44. A. phone B. photo C. clockD. picture45. A. minutes B. hours C. daysD. months46. A. go home B. go to bedC. go shoppingD. have a rest47. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorryD. good nightSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each bla nk with one word that best fits the context.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier 48 expected in order to give the boys a surprise. They got so angry 49 they saw the house was 50 a mess that Dad shou ted at Daniel, the elder brother, 51 was in charge of the hou se when they were away. Daniel shut the door angrily, 52 th eir parents never gave him a chance to explain. Eric, 53 youn ger brother, wanted to explain to his parents what had happene d, 54 Daniel didn’t think that their parents wanted to know t he truth.At the end of the play, both Mom and Dad thought maybe the y were 55 hard on the boys. However, Dad decided to puni sh Daniel for his rudeness so that he would show respect to his parents in future.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION （20 marks） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passag e is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AAs we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declara tion of Independence (《独立宣言》).He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accep ted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.Born in 1743 in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a wonderful student at school and almost talented(天才的 ) lawyer later, was much interested in politics.Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected pr esident after Washington and Adams.Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big h ands. Jefferson, who was an amusing(令人愉快的) talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally go od-natured.Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in . As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in organi zing the new of .Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anni versary of American Independence.56. From the passage we can infer that won its independence i n _______.A. 1786B. 1800C. 1842D. 177657. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he was elected Presi dent of the ?A. He was 47.B. He was in his forties.C. He was 57.D. We don’t know.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking i n public.B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome .D. Not being politically minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill pa ssed by the Congress.59. Jefferson died when he was ________.A. 72B. 83C. 73D. 9260. Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ________.A. he did a lot in organizing the new of .B. he was strongly against the slaveryC. he wrote the Declaration ofD. he was for the right of free speechBLast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he l ives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holiday s travelling the world, visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba di ving(潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays he prefers to spend his holiday s and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hu ndreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any thin gs that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job hi mself.As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where hegot his inspiration (灵感) from. He told me that his favorite source of ideas was a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY progra ms in the . Each major channel has at least one home or garde n improving show and there’s even a satellite channel complete ly about the subject.I guess itis not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. Two common sayings in Britain－‘an Englishman’s home is his castle’ and ‘there’s no place like home’－show how important our houses are to us. With the present eco nomic downturn, many people can’t afford to buy a bigger hous e so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY is the perfect choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were injured while doing home improvements in the UK in just o ne year, including 41,000 who fell off ladders(梯子) and 5,800 who were seriously hurt by hammers. So I won’t be going down to the hardware store.61. How did Pete spend his holiday in the past?A. Visiting his friends.B. Diving.C. Travelling around the world.D. Making his house beautif ul.62. Which might NOT be shown in a DIY program on TV?A. Scuba divingB. A garden improving feature.C. Home improvements.D. Fixing things in kitchens63. Which is NOT the reason why DIY is popular among British people?A. They enjoy DIY.B. They want to make their houses better themselves.C. They can improve their houses without spending much mo ney.D. They want to be on TV.64. At the end of the article the writer wants us to remember __ ___.A. not to go to the hardware storeB. to be careful not to get hurt while doing DIYC. to keep watching DIY on TV while drinking a nice cup of te aD. not to climb ladders or use hammers65. It can be inferred from the article that _____.A. people in the like DIY more than people in other countriesB. DIY programs are the most popular in theC. home is the most important place to the EnglishD. British people can’tafford to buy houses during the economic downturnPART FOUR WRITING （45 marks）Section A (10 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the fi rst given letter or the Chinese in the sentence.单词填空（10marks）1. Can you e to me what he said at the end of the meetin g?2. I don’t think it’s my f______________ that the telephone is bro ken because I just picked it up.3. If you are c__________ (困惑的) about anything, phone my office.4. Nobody smokes in the office now because the new law _____ _______(禁止) it.5. Has the headmaster a your plan?6. It’s common for t_________ to have growing pains during the process of their growth.7. The doctor said the child's illness wasn’t serious and his tem perature was （正常的）.8. He is preparing to (参加) his daughter’s graduation ceremony.9. In case of (紧急状况), break the glass and press the button.10. I think you d a pay raise for your hard work.Section C (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions a ccording to the information given in the passage and required w ords limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.[来源:Z|xx|]In , after middle school comes high school, which includes gr ades 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subject s like English, social studies, math, science and physical educat ion. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修课) to complete their high school education. Electives include s ubjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker for books. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allow s students a small space they can decorate (装饰) with posters and favorite objects.Most high schools have at least one sports team that compet es in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involv ed in sports. Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, bask etball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Some may even have sport s like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first j obs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likel y get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal driving age in most states, and students u sually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and d aughters earnenough to purchase a used vehicle. Many teenagers feel it’s a necessity to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able t o drive.1. What elective subjects can American high school students ch oose? (Not more than 8 words)________________________________________________________ _2. What convenience does the locker bring to the students? (No t more than 9 words)_______________________________________________________ __3. What are often high school stude nts’ first jobs? (Not more th an 4 words)_______________________________________________________ __4. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Not more than 5 word s)_______________________________________________________ __Section D (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instru ctions given below in Chinese.介绍自己进入高一以来新认识的好朋友李华的情况，包括他的外貌特征，学习成绩，业余爱好，思想品质等。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卷整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回，试卷自己保存。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what the matter with her is. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her be tter.”“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube（管子）and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the t ube and blow. That’ll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1. What must the vet be in the story?A. the farmer’s friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _________.A. couldn’t lie downB. didn’t eat the pillsC. couldn’t make any noiseD. was very ill3. What did the vet teach the farmer to do?A. To blow the tube.B. To make the cow take the pills.C. To take the medicine.D. To put the tube in his mouth.4. Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.BIf you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them, always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and staywhere you are. Don’t try to find your friends —let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots（枪声）. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up to the holes with branches（树枝）with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.5. What should you do if you get lost in the forest?A. Stay where you are and give signals three times.B. Walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you.C. Try to find your friends as soon as possible.D. Try to get out of the forest and shout for help.6. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, what should you do?A. You should tell people that you are lost.B. You should keep up shouting or whistling.C. You should shout at the top of your voice.D. You should shout or whistle three times.7. What should you do when you want to leave your place to get drinking water?A. Just go to the river to get some.B. Find some glasses or bottles before you go.C. Leave marks so that you can find your way back.D. Make a fire so that you can have some tea.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. When you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help.B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest.C. Any signal given twice means an answer to a call for hel p.D. How you can live longer in a forest is a matter of “life-and-death”.CI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches. They had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?”. He looked at me, nodded and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as thought a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids?”he asked. “Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled from the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, o ut of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.9. What do we know about the man from the passage?A He had lost contact with his family . B. He had been forbidden to smoke.C. He had been searched.D. He had killed someone.10. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted the guard to set him free.C. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.D. Because he was a regular heavy smoker.11. What is the most important factor in saving the man’s life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.DWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. Once, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the d escription “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they u nderstood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.12. Why did Jack bring the couple their food so fast?A. Because the manager asked him to do so.B. Because he respected the elderly.C. Because the couple wanted him to do so.D. Because he wanted more pay.13. How did the couple feel when they were called “elderly” by Jack?A. Nervous.B. Satisfied.C. Unhappy.D. Excited.14. What c an we learn about Jack’s hometown?A. People dislike being called old.B. People are proud of being old.C. Many people reach the age of seventy or eighty.D. The elderly are the first to get food in restaurants.15. After this experience, Jack _________.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2014-2015学年高一10月月考生物试题第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共68分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共32分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题：本大题共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得2分，选错或不答的得0分。

1．据有关媒体报道，今后几年艾滋病在中国将会有进一步蔓延的趋势，几乎达到“谈艾色变”的地步，究其原因，是因为HIV直接破坏人体某种结构，导致人体免疫力下降，HIV破坏了人体的哪种结构？A．神经细胞 B．淋巴细胞 C．血细胞 D．呼吸器官2、下列生物中属于原核生物的一组是①蓝藻②酵母菌③草履虫④念珠藻⑤水绵⑥青霉菌⑦葡萄球菌⑧噬菌体⑨衣藻⑩变形虫A、①⑥⑦⑧B、①④⑦C、①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧D、①④⑥3、下列各项分别属于生命系统的哪个结构层次①一个细菌②一个湖泊中的全部鲫鱼③一片草地④一个生态瓶中的全部生物A．细胞种群群落生态系统 B．细胞群落生态系统种群C．个体种群生态系统群落 D．个体群落种群生态系统4．我国中科院院士邹承鲁一生都在从事生物大分子研究，他带领生物科学工作者在1965年人工合成了具有生物活性的生物大分子，该生物大分子是A．尿素 B．结晶牛胰岛素 C．核酸 D．血红蛋白5．生命活动离不开细胞，对此不正确的理解是A．没有细胞结构的病毒要寄生在活细胞内才能繁殖B．单细胞生物体具有生命的基本特征，如新陈代谢和繁殖C．多细胞生物体的生命活动由每个细胞独立完成D．除病毒外，细胞是一切生物体结构和功能的基本单位6．某人做酶的相关实验时，在试管中依次加入质量分数为3%的可溶性淀粉溶液2mL，2%的新鲜唾液淀粉酶溶液2mL，放入37℃的热水中，保温5min，然后加入质量浓度为0.1g/mL 的NaOH溶液1mL，摇匀，再加入质量浓度为0.01g/mL的CuSO4溶液4滴，摇匀，试管中液体的颜色是A．砖红色B．无色 C．蓝色 D．紫色7、比较小麦和家兔体内的各种化学元素A．种类和含量都相差很大B．种类和含量都相差不大C．种差相差很大，其中相同元素的含量都大体相同D．种类大体相同，其中相同元素的含量大都相差很大8.下列属于微量元素的一组是A．C、H、N、P、Mn B．Cl、Fe、S、N、MgC．B、Cu、Zn、Mn、Mo D．N、P、K、Cu、Fe、I9.绿色开花植物生命系统的结构层次是A．细胞—组织—器官—植物体 B．细胞—组织—系统—植物体C．细胞—器官—系统—植物体 D．细胞—器官—组织—植物体10．一段朽木，上面长满了苔藓、地衣、朽木凹处堆积的雨水还生活着孑孓、水蚤等，树洞中还有老鼠、蜘蛛等。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASee the world…for free!Traveling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money!In this workshop, learn how to…get cheaper plane tickets.travel with your friends for free.see the world by ship … for $1 per day!This course is online at Travel TipsThe USA Pavilion（展览馆） is at the east end of the Exp o Garden’s Pudong Section, which can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, whenit might take an hour or so to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes.The Body Image Exhibition is on!From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will beon show at the Exhibition.Address : 325 Nanjing Road W Transport : Subway line 1,2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission: 20 YuanFor more information call: 021–6327–2829A. travel for little or no moneyB. get more ticketsC. keep learningD. work on the ship2. If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ______.A. you can visit it for freeB. you can visit it in 35 minutesC. it will take you less time to enterD. it will be much easier to find Gate No 83. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ______.A. at 4:30 p.m. at the cost of 20 YuanB. at 325 Nanjing Road W in JuneC. by ship for freeD. by subway at night4. This passage is most likely to be found in a(an)___ . showB. science reportC. novelD. newspaperBNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doc tor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same th ing. They try to make people feel good.”5. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. has his own TV showC. sings on televisionD. takes care of 159 patients a week6. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.A. sings about different diseasesB. sings and gives medical adviceC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote7. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.A. with people who like his singingB. at medical schoolC. in Las Vegas.D. with patients in MontrealCIt amazed me—every time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didn’t matter whe ther he had to stop at a stop light，or if he was the seventh person in line at the bank，and the teller (出纳员) ended her job just before he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so happy.Having observed Joe with other people，I noticed something else too. Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their answers. He showed pity to someone who was hurting，and had kind words，and offered to help in any way he could.It made me think. What if I tried to smile more？An experiment began when I went to the supermarket. I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didn’t even know smiled back at me. Some even spoke！The little kid in the cart(推车) who was giving his mother a hard time saw me smile；he stopped talking and then made a shy attempt（尝试） at a smile. The man in the cart for the disabled needed help to reach for something，and I got it for him. The smile even transferred (转移) over to him，and he thanked me.As I drove home，I was smiling. Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we all tried to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how great I felt. Nothing in my life had changed，but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits，but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!8．What did the writer wonder?A．Why bad things never happened to Joe.B．What kind of perso n Joe was.C．Why Joe always seemed so happy.D．How to be as happy as Joe.9．What do we know about Joe from Paragraph 2?A．He has nothing to worry about.B．He lives a very hard life.C．He is kind and ready to help others.D．He often asks others to smile.10．What experiment did the writer do?A．He smiled at others in the supermarket.B．He bought people things in the supermarket.C．He helped anyone who needed help.D．He said kind words to others.11．According to the passage，how was the writer’s experiment?A．It was a failure. B．It proved nothing.C．It was unacceptable. D．It was quite satisfying.DAs long as you have broadband(宽带) service in your home, you can turn on your desktop computer and connect to the Internet. If you have a wireless router(路由器), a device that spreads the broadband connection to other devices, you can set up a Wi-Fi network, which enables your cellphones and tablets to go online too. And when you are outdoors where there is no Wi-Fi, such as in the park or at the beach, having 3G service allows you to stay connected.It seems that lots of us have Internet coverage everywhere we go. So why have mobile companies around the world lately been so enthusiastic about a new term, “4G”? First, you need to know that the letter “G” stands for “generation”. Even if you have no idea what 4G is, at least you can figure out that it is a step up from 3G since it’s the latest generation of mobile internet service.Unlike broadband, mobile Internet uses the same signal towers that provide voice service to your cellphone, which means wherever you can make phone calls with your cellphone you also have an Internet connection.But mobile connections have their defects that they don’t carry as much information as broadband does, making opening websit es and downloading music slower than they are on a Wi-Fi connection. This is why mobile connections have been constantly upgraded since the first generation was launched back in the 1980s.According to BBC, 4G is five to seven times faster than current 3G network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband. Because of this, 4G is widely suited for services like video downloading, mapping, online shopping and even video conferencing.To achieve the high speeds, network companies have to spend a lot of money in building new signal towers, which will eventually lead to a higher phone bill if you switch to 4G, and you will also have to get a new phone with 4G capacity.12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Different ways to use the Internet.B. The convenience of using cellphones.C. The influences of a wireless router.D. The development of Wi-Fi13. What is the weakness of 3G compared with 4G from Paragraph5?A. Its voice is not as clear as 4G.B. It can’t satisfy the users’ basic needs.C. Its network speeds are much slower.D. It has much less popularity than 4G.14. What does the author think of 4G service?A. Its service is worth the price.B. It provide s good service at a higher price.C. It takes time to be widely used.D.There is no need to develop it.15.The underlined word “defects” in Pa ragraph 4 probably means___________.A. weaknessesB. strengthsC. qualitiesD. benefits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年秋学期高一英语限时训练（一）2014-10-7第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man usually eat?A. At home.B. In his office.C. At a restaurant.2. When did the football match begin?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:50.3. Who is using the car now?A. Lucy.B. Tom.C. Robert.4. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. On footC. By bike5. What happened to the man?A. He dirtied his tablecloth.B. He broke his coffee cup.C. He knocked over the coffee.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the woman go to America?A. To be on business.B. To visit her parents.C. To look for another job.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got married half a year ago.B. The man’s wife likes living in Lon don very much.C. The man will probably give up his job for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a tour guide.B. The man has been to Beijing before.C. The man will go to the zoo again quite soon.9. When will the man visit the Summer Palace?A. Today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman do now?A. Delivers（分送）milk.B. Works at the post office.C. Works in a supermarket.11. When did the woman usually get up on weekdays?A. At 5 o’clock.B. At 6 o’clock.C. At half past six.12. What do we learn about the man’s cousin from the conversation?A. She has to work hard.B. She is a single mother.C. She likes getting up early. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

广东省普宁市华丽实验学校2021-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题第一部份语言知识及应用(共四节)第一节：完型填空（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1---15的相应位置。

Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never 1 . Every time I drift off(渐渐离去) course, I think of this story.It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on 2 things in life and about devoting ourselves to 3 is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would ___4 _ every morning and go to the sub-way（地铁，地道）. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and 5 . He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at 6 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His 7 was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, 8 they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 9___ all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon 10 that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to ___11__ the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a 12 man now, a millionaire.But the old man said 13 ; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up 14 , went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.Clearly, this old man had no great plans, 15 or anything significant (成心义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.1. A. remember B. forget C. teach D. give2. A. interesting B. special C. important D. necessary3. A. what B. that C. how D. where4. A. wake up B. go up C. stay up D. come up5. A. sing B. sleep C. think D. beg6. A. a different B. another C. the same D. a strange7. A. house B. coat C. cap D. bag8. A. but B. so C. if D. because9. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes10. A. recognized B. said C. realized D. thought11. A. tell B. share C. cover D. discuss12. A. rich B. poor C. nice D. bad13. A. thanks B. something C. nothing D. much14.A. much later B. much earlier C. so quickly D. as usual15.A. friends B. jobs C. chances D. dreams第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。

广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验学校2014-2015学年高一上学期10月月考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将正确答案写在答题卷上）1．（5分）下列各式的因式分解中正确的是（）A．﹣a2+ab﹣ac=﹣a（a+b﹣c）B．9xy﹣6x2y2=3xy（3﹣2xy）C．3a2x﹣6bx+3x=3x（a2﹣2b）D．+xy（x﹣y）2．（5分）下列各式能用完全平方公式进行分解因式的是（）A．x2+1 B．x2+2x﹣1 C．x2+x+1 D．x2+4x+43．（5分）已知集合M={﹣1，0，1}，N={0，1，2}，则M∩N=（）A．{﹣1，0，1} B．{﹣1，0，1，2} C．{﹣1，0，2} D．{0，1}4．（5分）设集合U={1，2，3，4，5，6}，M={1，2，4}，则∁U M=（）A．U B．{1，3，5} C．{3，5，6} D．{2，4，6}5．（5分）设集合S={x|x2+2x=0，x∈R}，T={x|x2﹣2x=0，x∈R}，则S∩T=（）A．{0} B．{0，2} C．{﹣2，0} D．{﹣2，0，2}6．（5分）不等式2x2﹣x﹣1＞0的解集是（）A．（﹣，1）B．（1，+∞）C．（﹣∞，1）∪（2，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣）∪（1，+∞）7．（5分）下面四个叙述中正确的个数是（）①∅={0}；②任何一个集合必有两个或两个以上的子集；③空集没有子集；④空集是任何一个集合的子集．A．0个B．1个C．2个D．3个8．（5分）设f（x）=，则f（5）的值为（）A．8B．9C．10 D．119．（5分）已知f（+1）=x+2．则f（x）=（）A．f（x）=x+2B．f（x）=x+2（x≥0）C．f（x）=x2﹣1 D．f（x）=x2﹣1（x≥1）10．（5分）设函数则不等式f（x）＞f（1）的解集是（）A．（﹣3，1）∪（3，+∞）B．（﹣3，1）∪（2，+∞）C．（﹣1，1）∪（3，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣3）∪（1，3）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．请将正确答案写在答题卷上）11．（5分）因式分解：x3﹣9x=．12．（5分）函数y=的定义域为．13．（5分）f（x）=x2﹣2x+4的单调减区间是．14．（5分）将含有3n个正整数的集合M分成元素个数相等且两两没有公共元素的三个集合A、B、C，其中A={a1，a2，…，a n}，B={b1，b2，…，b n}，C={c1，c2，…，c n}，若A、B、C中的元素满足条件：c1＜c2＜…＜c n，a k+b k=c k，k=1，2，…，n，则称M为“完并集合”．（1）若M={1，x，3，4，5，6}为“完并集合”，则x的一个可能值为．（写出一个即可）（2）对于“完并集合”M={1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10，11，12}，在所有符合条件的集合C中，其元素乘积最小的集合是．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共80分，解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤.）15．（12分）集合U={x|x≤10，且x∈N*}，A U，B U，且A∩B={4，5}，（∁U B）∩A={1，2，3}，（∁U A）∩（∁U B）={6，7，8}，求集合A和B．16．（12分）已知集合A={x|a﹣1＜x＜2a+1}，B={x|0＜x＜1}（1）若a=，求A∩B．（2）若A∩B=∅，求实数a的取值范围．17．（14分）已知函数．（1）求证：f（x）在（0，+∞）上是单调递增函数；（2）若f（x）在上的值域是，求a的值．18．（14分）二次函数f（x）满足f（x+1）﹣f（x）=2x，且f（0）=1．（1）求f（x）的解析式；（2）在区间[﹣1，1]上，y=f（x）的图象恒在y=2x+m的图象上方，试确定实数m的范围．19．（14分）已知函数y=f（x）是定义在（0，+∞）上的增函数，对于任意的x＞0，y＞0，都有f（xy）=f（x）+f（y），且满足f（2）=1．（1）求f（1）、f（4）的值；（2）求满足f（x）+f（x﹣3）＞2的x的取值范围．20．（14分）已知函数f（x）=ax2﹣|x|+2a﹣1（a为实常数）．（1）若a=1，作函数f（x）的图象；（2）设f（x）在区间[1，2]上的最小值为g（a），求g（a）的表达式；（3）设，若函数h（x）在区间[1，2]上是增函数，求实数a的取值范围．广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验学校2014-2015学年高一上学期10月月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将正确答案写在答题卷上）1．（5分）下列各式的因式分解中正确的是（）A．﹣a2+ab﹣ac=﹣a（a+b﹣c）B．9xy﹣6x2y2=3xy（3﹣2xy）C．3a2x﹣6bx+3x=3x（a2﹣2b）D．+xy（x﹣y）考点：因式分解定理．专题：计算题．分析：A．﹣a2+ab﹣ac=﹣a（a﹣b+c），即可判断出；B.9xy﹣6x2y2=3xy（3﹣2xy），即可判断出；C.3a2x﹣6bx+3x=3x（a2﹣2b+1），即可判断出；D.=xy（x+y），即可判断出．解答：解：A．﹣a2+ab﹣ac=﹣a（a﹣b+c），因此不正确；B.9xy﹣6x2y2=3xy（3﹣2xy），正确；C.3a2x﹣6bx+3x=3x（a2﹣2b+1），因此不正确；D.=xy（x+y），因此不正确．故选：B．点评：本题考查了因式分解的方法，属于基础题．2．（5分）下列各式能用完全平方公式进行分解因式的是（）A．x2+1 B．x2+2x﹣1 C．x2+x+1 D．x2+4x+4考点：根式与分数指数幂的互化及其化简运算．专题：计算题．分析：根据完全平方式的特点符号a2+2ab+b2进行解答．解答：解：观察四个选项只有D：x2+4x+4=x2+2×2x+22=（x+2）2；故选D．点评：本题考查了完全平方式的运用分解因式，关键是熟练掌握完全平方式的特点．3．（5分）已知集合M={﹣1，0，1}，N={0，1，2}，则M∩N=（）A．{﹣1，0，1} B．{﹣1，0，1，2} C．{﹣1，0，2} D．{0，1}考点：交集及其运算．专题：集合．分析：由M与N，求出两集合的交集即可．解答：解：∵M={﹣1，0，1}，N={0，1，2}，∴M∩N={0，1}．故选：D．点评：此题考查了交集及其运算，熟练掌握交集的定义是解本题的关键．4．（5分）设集合U={1，2，3，4，5，6}，M={1，2，4}，则∁U M=（）A．U B．{1，3，5} C．{3，5，6} D．{2，4，6}考点：补集及其运算．专题：集合．分析：直接利用补集的定义求出C U M．解答：解：∵集合U={1，2，3，4，5，6}，M={1，2，4}，则∁U M={3，5，6}，故选C．点评：本题主要考查集合的表示方法、求集合的补集，属于基础题．5．（5分）设集合S={x|x2+2x=0，x∈R}，T={x|x2﹣2x=0，x∈R}，则S∩T=（）A．{0} B．{0，2} C．{﹣2，0} D．{﹣2，0，2}考点：交集及其运算．专题：集合．分析：根据题意，分析可得，S、T分别表示二次方程的解集，化简S、T，进而求其交集可得答案．解答：解：分析可得，S为方程x2+2x=0的解集，则S={x|x2+2x=0}={0，﹣2}，T为方程x2﹣2x=0的解集，则T={x|x2﹣2x=0}={0，2}，故集合S∩T={0}，故选A．点评：本题考查集合的交集运算，首先分析集合的元素，可得集合的意义，再求集合的交集．6．（5分）不等式2x2﹣x﹣1＞0的解集是（）A．（﹣，1）B．（1，+∞）C．（﹣∞，1）∪（2，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣）∪（1，+∞）考点：一元二次不等式的解法．专题：不等式的解法及应用．分析：将不等式的左边分解因式得到相应的方程的根；利用二次方程解集的形式写出解集．解答：解：原不等式同解于（2x+1）（x﹣1）＞0∴x＞1或x＜故选：D点评：本题考查二次不等式的解法：判断相应的方程是否有根；若有根求出两个根；据二次不等式解集的形式写出解集．7．（5分）下面四个叙述中正确的个数是（）①∅={0}；②任何一个集合必有两个或两个以上的子集；③空集没有子集；④空集是任何一个集合的子集．A．0个B．1个C．2个D．3个考点：空集的定义、性质及运算．专题：集合．分析：根据空集的定义及性质，逐一分析四个叙述的正误，综合可得答案．解答：解：对于①，∅表示不含任何元素的集合，{0}表示含一个元素0的集合，故不相等，故错误；对于②，空集只有一个子集，故任何一个集合必有两个或两个以上的子集错误；对于③，空集只有一个子集，故空集没有子集错误；对于④，空集是任何一个集合的子集，故正确．故叙述正确的个数1个，故选：B点评：本题考查的知识点是空集的定义，性质及运算，是对空集定义和性质的直接考查，难度不大，民属于基础题．8．（5分）设f（x）=，则f（5）的值为（）A．8B．9C．10 D．11考点：分段函数的应用．专题：计算题；函数的性质及应用．分析：利用函数递推关系式，化简f（5），转化到x∈[10，+∞），代入解析式求解函数的值．解答：解：∵f（x）=，∴f（5）=f[f（6+5）]=f[f（11）]=f（11﹣3）=f（8）=f[f（8+6）]=f[f（14）]=f（11）=11﹣3=8．故选A．点评：本题考查函数的递推关系式，函数的值的求法，属于基本知识的考查．9．（5分）已知f（+1）=x+2．则f（x）=（）A．f（x）=x+2B．f（x）=x+2（x≥0）C．f（x）=x2﹣1 D．f（x）=x2﹣1（x≥1）考点：函数解析式的求解及常用方法．专题：计算题；函数的性质及应用．分析：令=t（t≥1），则=t﹣1，即有f（t）=（t﹣1）2+2（t﹣1），化简即可得到．解答：解：令=t（t≥1），则=t﹣1，即有f（t）=（t﹣1）2+2（t﹣1），即有f（t）=t2﹣1，则f（x）=x2﹣1（x≥1）．故选D．点评：本题考查函数的解析式的求法：换元法，考查运算能力，属于基础题．10．（5分）设函数则不等式f（x）＞f（1）的解集是（）A．（﹣3，1）∪（3，+∞）B．（﹣3，1）∪（2，+∞）C．（﹣1，1）∪（3，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣3）∪（1，3）考点：一元二次不等式的解法．专题：不等式的解法及应用．分析：先求f（1），依据x的范围分类讨论，求出不等式的解集．解答：解：f（1）=3，当不等式f（x）＞f（1）即：f（x）＞3如果x＜0 则x+6＞3可得x＞﹣3，可得﹣3＜x＜0．如果x≥0 有x2﹣4x+6＞3可得x＞3或0≤x＜1综上不等式的解集：（﹣3，1）∪（3，+∞）故选A．点评：本题考查一元二次不等式的解法，考查分类讨论的思想，是中档题．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．请将正确答案写在答题卷上）11．（5分）因式分解：x3﹣9x=x（x+3）（x﹣3）．考点：根式与分数指数幂的互化及其化简运算．专题：计算题．分析：对多项式分解因式，首先要提取公因式，然后再选择适当的方法继续分解．解答：解：原式=x（x2﹣32）=x（x+3）（x﹣3）；故答案为：x（x+3）（x﹣3）．点评：本题考查了多项式的分解因式；一般方法有：提取公因式、公式法、分组分解法．12．（5分）函数y=的定义域为（0，+∞）．考点：函数的定义域及其求法．专题：计算题；函数的性质及应用．分析：要使函数有意义，则需x≥0且x≠0，解得即可得到定义域．解答：解：要使函数有意义，则需x≥0且x≠0，即x＞0，则定义域为（0，+∞）．故答案为：（0，+∞）．点评：本题考查函数的定义域的求法：注意偶次根式被开方式非负，分式分母不为0，属于基础题．13．（5分）f（x）=x2﹣2x+4的单调减区间是（﹣∞，1]．考点：二次函数的性质．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：将二次函数进行配方，利用二次函数的图象和性质函数的递减区间．解答：解：将函数进行配方得f（x）=x2﹣2x+4=（x﹣1）2+3，对称轴为x=1，抛物线开口向上，所以函数的单调减区间为（﹣∞，1]．故答案为：（﹣∞，1]．点评：本题主要考查二次函数的图象和性质，利用配方法是解决二次函数的基本方法．14．（5分）将含有3n个正整数的集合M分成元素个数相等且两两没有公共元素的三个集合A、B、C，其中A={a1，a2，…，a n}，B={b1，b2，…，b n}，C={c1，c2，…，c n}，若A、B、C中的元素满足条件：c1＜c2＜…＜c n，a k+b k=c k，k=1，2，…，n，则称M为“完并集合”．（1）若M={1，x，3，4，5，6}为“完并集合”，则x的一个可能值为7，9，11．（写出一个即可）（2）对于“完并集合”M={1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10，11，12}，在所有符合条件的集合C中，其元素乘积最小的集合是{6，10，11，12}．考点：元素与集合关系的判断．专题：新定义．分析：（1）讨论集合A与集合B，根据完并集合的概念知集合C，根据a k+b k=c k建立等式可求出x的值；（2）讨论集合A与集合B，根据完并集合的概念知集合C，然后比较得元素乘积最小的集合即可．解答：解：（1）若集合A={1，4}，B={3，5}，根据完并集合的概念知集合C={6，x}，∴x=“4+3=7，“若集合A={1，5}，B={3，6}，根据完并集合的概念知集合C={4，x}，∴x=“5+6=11，“若集合A={1，3}，B={4，6}，根据完并集合的概念知集合C={5，x}，∴x=3+6=9，故x 的一个可能值为7，9，11 中任一个；（2）若A={1，2，3，4}，B={5，8，7，9}，则C={6，10，12，11}，若A={1，2，3，4}，B=“{5，6，8，10 }，则C={7，9，12，11}，若A={1，2，3，4}，B={5，6，7，11}，则C={8，10，12，9}，这两组比较得元素乘积最小的集合是{6，10，11，12}故答案为：7，9，11，{6，10，11，12}点评：这类题型的特点是在通过假设来给出一个新概念，在新情景下考查考生解决问题的迁移能力，要求解题者紧扣新概念，对题目中给出的条件抓住关键的信息，进行整理、加工、判断，实现信息的转化三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共80分，解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤.）15．（12分）集合U={x|x≤10，且x∈N*}，A U，B U，且A∩B={4，5}，（∁U B）∩A={1，2，3}，（∁U A）∩（∁U B）={6，7，8}，求集合A和B．考点：交、并、补集的混合运算．专题：集合．分析：作出维恩图，即可得到结论．解答：解：∵U={x|x≤10，且x∈N*}={1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10}，∴作出维恩图，∵A U，B U，且A∩B={4，5}，（∁U B）∩A={1，2，3}，（∁U A）∩（∁U B）={6，7，8}，∴A={1，2，3，4，5}，B={4，5，9，10}．点评：本题主要考查集合的求解，根据集合关系利用维恩图是解决本题的关键．16．（12分）已知集合A={x|a﹣1＜x＜2a+1}，B={x|0＜x＜1}（1）若a=，求A∩B．（2）若A∩B=∅，求实数a的取值范围．考点：集合关系中的参数取值问题；交集及其运算．专题：计算题；分类讨论．分析：（1）当a=时，A={x|}，可求A∩B（2）若A∩B=∅，则A=∅时，A≠∅时，有，解不等式可求a的范围解答：解：（1）当a=时，A={x|}，B={x|0＜x＜1}∴A∩B={x|0＜x＜1}（2）若A∩B=∅当A=∅时，有a﹣1≥2a+1∴a≤﹣2当A≠∅时，有∴﹣2＜a≤或a≥2综上可得，或a≥2点评：本题主要考查了集合交集的求解，解题时要注意由A∩B=∅时，要考虑集合A=∅的情况，体现了分类讨论思想的应用．17．（14分）已知函数．（1）求证：f（x）在（0，+∞）上是单调递增函数；（2）若f（x）在上的值域是，求a的值．考点：函数单调性的判断与证明；函数单调性的性质．专题：计算题；证明题．分析：（1）利用函数单调性的定义，设x2＞x1＞0，再将f（x1）﹣f（x2）作差后化积，证明即可；（2）由（1）知f（x）在（0，+∞）上是单调递增的，从而在[，2]上单调递增，由f（2）=2可求得a的值．解答：证明：（1）证明：设x2＞x1＞0，则x2﹣x1＞0，x1x2＞0，∵=，∴f（x2）＞f（x1），∴f（x）在（0，+∞）上是单调递增的．（2）∵f（x）在（0，+∞）上是单调递增的，∴f（x）在上单调递增，∴，∴．点评：本题考查函数单调性的判断与证明，着重考查函数单调性的定义及其应用，属于中档题．18．（14分）二次函数f（x）满足f（x+1）﹣f（x）=2x，且f（0）=1．（1）求f（x）的解析式；（2）在区间[﹣1，1]上，y=f（x）的图象恒在y=2x+m的图象上方，试确定实数m的范围．考点：二次函数的性质．专题：计算题．分析：（1）先设f（x）=ax2+bx+c，在利用f（0）=1求c，再利用两方程相等对应项系数相等求a，b即可．（2）转化为x2﹣3x+1﹣m＞0在[﹣1，1]上恒成立问题，找其在[﹣1，1]上的最小值让其大于0即可．解答：解：（1）设f（x）=ax2+bx+c，由f（0）=1得c=1，故f（x）=ax2+bx+1．因为f（x+1）﹣f（x）=2x，所以a（x+1）2+b（x+1）+1﹣（ax2+bx+1）=2x．即2ax+a+b=2x，所以，∴，所以f（x）=x2﹣x+1（2）由题意得x2﹣x+1＞2x+m在[﹣1，1]上恒成立．即x2﹣3x+1﹣m＞0在[﹣1，1]上恒成立．设g（x）=x2﹣3x+1﹣m，其图象的对称轴为直线，所以g（x）在[﹣1，1]上递减．故只需g（1）＞0，即12﹣3×1+1﹣m＞0，解得m＜﹣1．点评：本题考查了二次函数解析式的求法．二次函数解析式的确定，应视具体问题，灵活的选用其形式，再根据题设条件列方程组，即运用待定系数法来求解．在具体问题中，常常会与图象的平移，对称，函数的周期性，奇偶性等知识有机的结合在一起．19．（14分）已知函数y=f（x）是定义在（0，+∞）上的增函数，对于任意的x＞0，y＞0，都有f（xy）=f（x）+f（y），且满足f（2）=1．（1）求f（1）、f（4）的值；（2）求满足f（x）+f（x﹣3）＞2的x的取值范围．考点：抽象函数及其应用；奇偶性与单调性的综合．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：（1）根据已知条件，只需取x=1，y=1，便可求出f（1）；取x=2，y=2，便可求出f（4）．（2）根据已知条件可以得到：f[x（x﹣3）]＞f（4），根据已知的条件解这个不等式即可．解答：解：（1）取x=y=1，则：f（1）=f（1）+f（1），∴f（1）=0；取x=y=2，则：f（4）=f（2）+f（2）=2，即f（4）=2．（2）由题意得，f[x（x﹣3）]＞f（4）；∴x应满足：；解得，x＞4．∴满足f（x）+f（x﹣3）＞2的x的取值范围是（4，+∞）．点评：考查对条件f（xy）=f（x）+f（y）的运用，利用函数的单调性解不等式，注意限制x＞0，x﹣3＞0．20．（14分）已知函数f（x）=ax2﹣|x|+2a﹣1（a为实常数）．（1）若a=1，作函数f（x）的图象；（2）设f（x）在区间[1，2]上的最小值为g（a），求g（a）的表达式；（3）设，若函数h（x）在区间[1，2]上是增函数，求实数a的取值范围．考点：带绝对值的函数；函数的图象；二次函数的性质；二次函数在闭区间上的最值．专题：计算题．分析：（1）当a=1时，f（x）=x2﹣|x|+1=，由此作出函数的图象．（2）当x∈[1，2]时，f（x）=ax2﹣x+2a﹣1，分a=0、a＜0、、、这几种情况，结合函数的图象，利用函数的单调性，求出g（a）的解析式．（3）根据h（x）在区间[1，2]上是增函数，h（x2）﹣h（x1）＞0，可得ax1x2＞2a﹣1，分a=0、a＞0、a＜0分别求得实数a的取值范围，再取并集即得所求．解答：解：（1）当a=1时，f（x）=x2﹣|x|+1=．作图（如图所示）（4分）（2）当x∈[1，2]时，f（x）=ax2﹣x+2a﹣1．若a=0，则f（x）=﹣x﹣1在区间[1，2]上是减函数，g（a）=f（2）=﹣3．（5分）若a≠0，则，f（x）图象的对称轴是直线．当a＜0时，f（x）在区间[1，2]上是减函数，g（a）=f（2）=6a﹣3．（6分）当，即时，f（x）在区间[1，2]上是增函数，g（a）=f（1）=3a﹣2．（7分）当，即时，，（8分）当，即时，f（x）在区间[1，2]上是减函数，g（a）=f（2）=6a﹣3．（9分）综上可得．（10分）（3）当x∈[1，2]时，，在区间[1，2]上任取x1，x2，且x1＜x2，则=．（12分）因为h（x）在区间[1，2]上是增函数，所以h（x2）﹣h（x1）＞0，因为x2﹣x1＞0，x1x2＞0，所以ax1x2﹣（2a﹣1）＞0，即ax1x2＞2a﹣1，当a=0时，上面的不等式变为0＞﹣1，即a=0时结论成立．（14分）当a＞0时，，由1＜x1x2＜4得，，解得0＜a≤1，（16分）当a＜0时，，由1＜x1x2＜4得，，解得，（17分）综上，实数a的取值范围为．（18分）点评：本题主要考查带有绝对值的函数的图象和性质的应用，体现了分类讨论的数学思想，注意分类讨论的层次，这是解题的难点，属于中档题．。