倒装句

倒装句一何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。

二倒装的分类1 全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Down fell the rain.2 部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.三完全倒装1.在“there be”结构里(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等).There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the houseThere______the sound of temple bells.A.are comingB.did comeese c2 .在here, there,now,then+comes/goes(通常用一般时）。

Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficulty. Off went the horse.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is b3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。

On the wall hang two pictures4.表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,达到修辞效果。

Away hurried the boy.注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。

Here they are. Out they went into the forest.5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语”Present at the meeting were students from Class 2. Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。

They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which ___________________ (坐着一个小男孩）. Sat a small boy四部分倒装1．So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。

He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .在以so, nor, neither开头的句子里so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SO do I等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。

- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.2 .用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.Only in this way_____to make improvement in the operating system. （2003年上海春季高考）A.you can hopeB. you did hopeC.can you hopeD. did you hope c3．表否定意义的little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。

At ___ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is too busy to take a good rest.A. noB. anyC. eachD. One anever, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely,little, at no time, not only （只倒前面）等词放在句首。

但是当连接主语时不倒装Not only he but also I have kept the secret.4 .Not until置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。

Not until he was eight did he go to school.5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。

If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay.= Had he known about it,6.so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装①So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. ②Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.7.在Scarcely / Hardly had …when和No sooner had…than(刚…就…)的结构中。

Hardly had I got back when I started cooking. No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.8.在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has she helped me with my English.9.在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as he works, he is not good at maths. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might,he might fail again. (主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。

)五倒装句高考题1. (10 江西) Not until he left his home ___B___ to know how important the familywas for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he hadbegun2．（10四川）We laugh at jokes，but seldom D about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think3. （10江苏）—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there__C_____ the rest ofour guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. （10 重庆）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River__C____, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. doesChongqing lie5.（10湖北）. Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve.6. (09福建) For a moment nothing happened Then _D___---all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come7. (09海南) 8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. BA. saved was teachers’energyB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’energy was savedD. was saved teachers’energy8. (09山东) So sudden _C_______that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was9. (09陕西)11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.AA. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care10. (09四川)14.. Not until I came home last night __B______ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went11. (09重庆). Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some workexperience.AA. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though12. So much of interest C___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008上海，39)A. offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new __B_______ repairing and cleaning it. （2008陕西，7）A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop14. Only when I left my parents for Italy D__ how much I loved them. （2008重庆，26）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize15. __A____ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江苏，32）A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will16. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _C__ permitted to return to their homes. （2008江西，31）A. the residents would beB. had the residents beenC. would the residents beD. the residents had been。