高中英语人教版必修1教案： unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Grammar 教案 (系列一)

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语period, advise...on, continue, fee, fare, gold/golden, be worried about, out of work, stage, vote, position, accept, violence, as a matter of fact, blow up, put in prison, equal, make +O +adj., as...imagine, in one way, blankets, degree, allow sb. to do sth., guard, stop...from, educated, come to power, beg for, terror, fear, cruelty, reward, rights, be proud to do/be proud ofb. 重点句子It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. P34After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. P34He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. P34I joined it as soon as I could. P34The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress... P34 We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. P34But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. P34It was a prison from which no one escaped. P38When I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and in one way it helped me. P382. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe a great person with the order of time.3. Learning goals 学能目标Help the Ss how to describe a great person.Teaching important points 教学重点The general idea of the text.Teaching difficult points 教学难点The characteristic of the writing in this unit.Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming method.Task-based method.Explaining method.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程和方式Step I RevisionCheck the homework of Unit 4.Step II ReadingGet the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading. Read the passage on page 34 to get the answers to the exercises of Comprehending.T: So much for the homework of Unit 4. Boys and girls, I’d like to ask you some ques tions: Who do you admire greatly? Why?Sa: Yao Ming. In my opinion, he is the best basketball player in our country.Sb: Lu Xun. He is a great writer and revolutionary. He wrote many excellent articles.Sc: Newton. He is an English great physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation, developed calculus (微积分) and discovered that white light is composed of every color in the spectrum (光谱).Sd: Chairman Mao. He is the greatest person in my eyes. He led the people of China to get the freedom, build up our own country and make us lead a happy life.T: You are all right. The person whom I admire is a modern hero — Nelson Mandela. He is theformer South African president, who realized the dream of making black and white people equal. At the same time, show the picture of him on the slide.T: Let’ s come to Unit 5. It is about Nelson Mandela— a modern hero. After learning this lessen you will know him very well.T: Now, first let’s listen to the tape. While listening, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation and try to get the main idea. (Six minutes later) Then read the text again by yourselves to get the answers to Part 1 and Part 3 of Comprehending on Page 35.Three minutes later.T: Let’s check your work of P art 1 together.Suggested answers:1. True. Because Elias met Nelson Mandela at work2. False. Because his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.3. True. Because Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.4. True.5. False. Because at first they broke the law in a way which was peaceful, but when they failed, they decided to answer violence with violence.6. False. Because at first they broke the law in a way which was peaceful, but when they failed, they decided to answer violence with violence.T: Let’s come to Part 3 of Comprehending. Read the text again and try to finish the timeline of Elias’ life.Five minutes later.Suggested answers— 1940 ........He was born.— 1942 ....... He was a two years old baby.— 1944 ....... He was four years old.— 1946 ....... He began school.— 1948 ....... He left school.— 1950 ....... Nelson Mandela opened his law firm.— 1952 ....... He was 12 and met Mandela.— 1954 ....... He was fourteen and encouraged by Mandela.T: According to the timeline, we can better understand the life of Elias.T: Now please skim the passage fast to obtain a general understanding of the whole passage. While reading, see how many parts the text can be divided into, and give the general idea of each part.Five minutes later.Suggested answersPart I Paragraph 1——2 The Life of Elias’ life before he met Nelson Mandela.Part II Paragraph 3——5 The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.T: In order to better understand the text, please answer the following questions in Ex 2. Work in pairs please.Three minutes later.T: Let’s check the answers together.Step III Extensive ReadingGet the students to learn more about Nelson Mandela.T: So much for the text. Do you want to know more about Nelson Mandela?Ss: Yes.T: Let’s come to Reading on Page 38: The REST OF ELIAS’ STORY. Please listen to the tape. Three minutes later.T: Please read the text carefully, and do the exercise one on Page 39.Two minutes later.T: Let’s check your work.Check the answers with the students together.Suggest answersGood thingsHe became a good student.He felt good about himself.Bad thingsHe was not allowed to study for his degree.T: Please discuss the two questions on the slide with your partner.1. What would you have done if you were Elias?2. How do you think his wife and family felt when he was in prison?Four minutes later.T: Who’d like to tell us your answer to Question one?S1: If I were Elias, I would have make more efforts to study for my degreeT: Then the second?S2: I think his family may feel very sad, but a bit comforted that he could be educated in prison. T: Good, thanks!Step IV Listening and Explanations of some language pointsT: Listen to the tape paying attention to pauses in the long sentences.After listening,T: Now let’s deal with some language points. Turn to Page 34. Let’s look at the sentences. The first: The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. In this sentence, see means be the time when (an event) happens; witness. For example: This year sees the tercentenary of Handel’s birth. (今年是韩德尔诞辰三百周年) where we have ....is an attributive clause, which is used to modify a stage. For example: This is the old house where my grandfather lived ten years ago.Then the second: We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. From these sentences we know that they had tried to gain their equal rights in peaceful way, but it was in vain. So they turned to violence. In this sentence, in which we had either to accept…is an attributive clause, which is used to modify a position. And which was peaceful…is also an attributive clause, which is used to modify a way. Another example: I don’t like the way in which he talks.Step V Homework1. Recite the key sentences in the two texts.2. Preview Warming up and Pre-reading on Pages 33.。

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReading一．Type 教学课型：Reading 阅读课本文以Elias 的口吻，讲述了南非黑人所受到的不公正待遇以及他们争取种族平等的斗争历史。

同时还提到了他与Nelson Mandela的一段交往，从侧面向学生展示Nelson Mandela的高贵品质。

教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到南非黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛努力。

文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。

二．Analysis of the textbook 教材分析教材借穷苦的黑人工人伊莱雅斯之口，叙述发生在他身边的纳尔逊曼德拉的故事，时间是从1952年到1963年。

伊莱雅斯初遇曼德拉时还是一个年仅12岁的黑人少年，正处于人生的一个非常困难时期。

当时曼德拉开办了专为黑人服务的侓师事务所，帮助黑人解决问题。

伊莱雅斯正是在曼德拉的帮助下获得了在约翰内斯堡工作的合法权利，在曼德拉的教育下，伊莱雅斯开始体会到人生的快乐和希望。

曼德拉亲切和蔼的态度、宽容博大的襟怀让他深深感到，永生难忘。

因此，伊莱雅斯第一时间加入了曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会青年联盟，聆听曼德拉的演讲，积极参加他组织的反政府活动，为争取获得与白人平等的权利而斗争。

这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的平铺直叙，虽然只反映出曼德拉的一个侧面，但读起来却更加亲切感人，引人入胜，还留给了学生更多的思考空间。

在本单元的Warming up &pre-reading部分，学生通过图片了解了一个伟人应具备怎样的品质。

为熟悉本课的内容作了铺垫。

虽然学生对一些伟人已经有一点的背景知识，但是对Nelson Mandela 并非完全了解。

本节课的目的是让学生通过阅读，从语言材料中获取相关信息，并通过对信息的加工和处理，提高他们的语言运用能力。

1. Teaching Aims教学目标1）Knowledge objectivesa.Students will be able to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part:Hero,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,fight,youth,peaceful,prison,legal,equal,law,advise,continue,gold,passbook,ANC,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,devote,vote, guidance, blow up, in troubleb. Enable the students to read Elias’ storyc. Guide the students to know the qualities of Nelson Mandela as a great leader2) Ability objectivesa.Develop the students ’reading skills, such as fast reading ,careful reading and summarizingb.Improve the students’ comprehension ability3) Emotion objectivesa,Understand the qualities great person have in common and learn the fine qualities from themb.Develop the students’ moral quality2.Teaching important points教学重点a.Enable the students to read Elias’ story and Learn to grasp the main idea of the text.b.Enable students to talk about the fine qualities of great people,especially Nelson Mandelac.Improve the students’ reading ability3.Teaching difficult points 教学难点a.How to grasp the main idea of the text.b.How to help develop students’ reading abilityc.How to help students learn from Nelson Mandela4.Teaching methods 教学方法a.Student-centeredb.Task-based teaching method(任务型教学)c.Discussion5.Learning methods 学习方法Individual or pair work and group work6.Teaching Aids 教具准备The multimedia三．教学设计1. 总体思路本堂课的主要内容分为四大部分，Pre-reading(阅读前活动) ,while –reading（阅读中活动）,post-reading（阅读后活动）以及discussion(讨论) and role play 。

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroUsing language整体设计从容说课This is the fifth teaching period of this unit. As usual, the teacher should check the students’ homework and offer chances for the students to go over what they learned in the last period at the beginning of the class.In this period, the teaching emphasis will be put on developing the students’ reading ability by reading extensively and getting them learning to use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on. As to new words and phrases, the teacher can just find those the students feel most difficult and help them to understand. That’s enough here.We will deal with two parts: Reading and discussing on Pages 38-39 and Reading Task on Pages 73-74. The purpose of Reading and discussing on Pages 38-39 is to finish the story of Elias and explain what happened to him after he was sent to Robben Island. This proved to be a very hard time in his life and he never worked again until Nelson Mandela and his government came into power. At that point ANC supporters who had suffered like Elias were given jobs and pensions by the government to make up for the years of suffering. In order to lead in the topic of this passage, the teacher can first talk about and discuss something mentione d in Elias’ Story. Then ask the students to find the answers by skimming and to locate particular information by scanning. While checking their answers with the whole class, deal with language problems the students can’t work out by themselves. For Reading Task on Pages 73-74, it provides an opportunity for the students to think about a person or a situation in different respects. This is very important as a lot of university work and research needs students who can look at different points of view and come to a good conclusion. In addition, it means that they must also give reasons for their choice and possibly argue that one side or the other is wrong. Students are asked to give their views of Bill Gatesbefore reading. This is to see what viewpoints they have already. Most will probably think Bill Gates is a good man because they have only heard good things about him. In the two passages they will read both good and bad things about Bill Gates. Do these readings change their minds or do students remain unmoved by them? After reading, ask the students for their reactions again. They should give a reason for any change of mind or for staying with the same opinion. This is one of the most important exercises in this unit and it should be treated seriously.As to Speaking Task on Page 74, its purpose is for the students to re-examine what qualities they think makes a great person. It is an informal assessment of whether they have understood the point of the unit. It also provides them with the opportunity to consider what priorities they think are important in a person. Remind the students to use the expressions set out in Talking. In order to finish this part, have a debate on whether Bill Gates is a great man or not.教学重点Develop the students’ reading skills by extensive reading.教学难点1. Enable the students to learn to express their own opinions and ideas.2. Get the students to learn to grasp the main idea of a text or a passage.教学方法1. Task-based teaching and learning2. Cooperative learning3. Discussion教具准备A tape recorder and other normal teaching tools三维目标Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to learn the new words and expressions: blanket, degree, guard, educated, terror, fear, cruelty, reward, criminal, leader, come to power2. Get the students to learn some important sentence patterns:1)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.2)We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.3)As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams.Ability aims:1. Develop the students’ reading skills by extensive reading.2. Enable the students to learn to express their own opinions and ideas.3. Get the students to learn to grasp the main idea of a text or a passage.Emotional aims:1. Enable the students to know about some great people and learn their noble qualities.2. Develop the students’ moral quality.教学过程→Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask some students to talk about their heroes or heroines.→Step 2 Lead-inTalk and discuss with the students: As we know, in order to support Mandela, Elias helped him blow up some government buildings. Can you imagine what would happen to him if he was caught? Today we are going to read another passage The Rest of Elias’ Story. After reading, you’ll know what actually happened to him.→Step 3 Reading1. Skimming for the answers:What happened to Elias?Can you describe Robben Island?Give the students 3 minutes to read the passage fast. Then check the answers with the class.2. Scanning for detailed informationGive the students 6 minutes to read the passage again, and make notes about what happened to Elias in prison. Fill in the formGood things Bad things•Mandela started a school in the prison.•He was beaten.Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class and deal with any language problems that students can’t understand.3. Discuss the questions in pairs.1) What would you have done if you were Elias?2) How do you think his wife and family felt when he was in prison?4. Some important language points:1) I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.the first time在句子中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，可译为“第一次……的时候”，the second time, the third time. . . 依此类推。

阅读课教学设计Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero人教版必修1第五单元（Reading and Comprehending）一、学生分析高一学生大多在16-17岁，已意识到学英语的重要性，有学好英语的欲望。

通过初中三年的学习，大多数同学已具有一定的听、说、读、写能力、自主学习能力和分析理解能力。

根据高中英语教学的要求，要进一步提高他们听、说、读、写能力，尤其是阅读和写作能力。

在本单元的第一课时，学生学习了一些人物的重要事迹及其伟大品质。

本课时将引导学生阅读“Elias’story”,并指导学生用书面的形式完成人物介绍。

二、教材分析这是本单元第二课时阅读课，本节课主要是展示曼德拉的伟大品质。

让学生通过学习Elias的故事，了解曼德拉的伟大品质，向他学习，提高自身素质。

可将Using language 中的Reading 插到阅读课文前完成，让学生更全面地了解曼德拉的生平。

按照《高中英语课程标准》的要求和学生的实际水平，本节课所设计的内容有针对性地培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。

三、教学目标语言知识：通过阅读本文及完成相关的练习，学生能正确理解文章内容，初步认识相关词汇及关系副词引导的定语从句；通过学习和讨论，了解曼德拉和伟人身上所具有的伟大品质。

语言技能：通过学习、归纳和老师的引导提示，提高阅读理解能力，学会用英语介绍一个人的生平及描述其伟大品质。

学习策略：通过自己解决问题和小组讨论，培养自主探究学习和合作学习的能力。

教学策略：利用计算机教学辅助手段，引发学生对本话题的兴趣，调动他们的学习积极性，加大课堂密度，让学生在有限的时间内获得更多的知识；通过讨论、归纳等方法，给学生提供思考的空间，激发他们思维，积极主动地投入到学习中，并在实践中提高听、说、读、写的能力。

情感态度：通过参与课堂活动和师生、生生之间的讨论，激发学生的学习热情，加深对伟人的了解和认识，提高自身素质。