名词选择题练习和答案

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名词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择名词1.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。

A. impression印象;B. sight视力,景象;C. appearance外貌,外表;D. expression表情,脸色。

根据on his face可知指面部表情,故选D。

2.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。

3.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A.a great progress B.much progressC.little progress D.many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。

此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

4.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。

A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。

5.He was so nervous during the tes t. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

6.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A.many good advices B.a number of adviceC.much advice D.some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。

句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。

advice为不可数名词,需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰;A项中many修饰可数名词;B项a number of修饰可数名词复数;D项advices错误,故选C。

7.We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there ar e too many technical terms in it. A.fiction B.abstractC.claim D.principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要,因为里面有太多的术语。

A. fiction虚构类文学作品;B. abstract摘要;C. claim声称;D. principle原则。

由“ article ”可知,abstract“摘要”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

8.—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A.bonus B.recipeC.glory D.fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:——你又在考试中领先了。

你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

A. bonus奖金;红利;B. recipe食谱;秘诀;C. glory光荣;荣誉;D. fancy幻想;想象力。

根据句意故选B。

9.‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。

mitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.consensus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。

根据句意判断,故选C。

10.I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。

句意:我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。

A. a lack of 缺乏;B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of…的问题。

根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。

故选D。

11.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。

A. admission承认;B. addition添加;C. affection感情;D. adaptation适应。

have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”,故C项正确。

12.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

13.“We trust that today’s talks will hel p create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:周树春表示:“我们相信,今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识,这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。

”A. consensus共识;B. consequence 结果;C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。

会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。

所以consensus“共识”符合句意。

故选A项。

14.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。

句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

15.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。

根据句意,C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

16.The principal's opening _____ at the new year's party threw the students into excitement. A.ethic B.remarksC.attention D.possessions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。

A. ethic伦理; B. remarks评论;C. attention注意力;D. possessions财产,根据题意,故选B。