初中英语重点单词用法

七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。

在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。

Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。

七年级英语上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解1.silent不作声的，形容词。

silence寂静，名词。

in silence寂静地，无声地。

[例]He sat there in silence. Silently沉默地，寂静地，无声地，副词。

[例]They all stand silently for a moment.2.strict严格的，严厉的，形容词。

[用法]（1）be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉。

[例]Miss Wang is strict with us.（2）be strict in sth. 对做的某事很严格。

[例]Mr Gao is strict with our homework.3.follow跟着，跟随，动词。

[用法]follow sb.跟随某人。

[例]An older man with a strict face follows him. Following接着的，下列的，形容词。

[例]You can choose one from the following three books.4.postman邮递员；邮差，名词。

复数形式是postmen。

[例]This is my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.5.touching感人的；动人的，形容词。

[例]It’s a touching story about the love between father ans son. Touch触摸；触碰，动词。

[例]I liked the cat when I touched it at the first time.6.serve为......工作；供职，动词。

[用法]serve as...充当/担任......。

[例]For years, my father served as the postman for this town. Service服务，名词。

重点单词mater i al [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料；原料chopst i cks[ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子co i n [kɔɪn] n.硬币fork [fɔːk] n.餐叉，叉子blouse [blaʊz] n. （女士）短上衣；衬衫s i lver[ˈsɪlvə(r)]n. 银，银器adj. 银色的glass [glɑːs] n. 玻璃cot ton[ˈkɒtn] n. 棉；棉花steel [st iːl] n. 钢；钢铁grass [grɑːs] n. 草；草地leaf [l iːf] n. 叶；叶子produce [prə'djuːs] v. 生产；制造；出产w i dely ['waɪdl i] adv. 广泛地；普遍地process[ˈprəʊses] v. 加工；处理France [frɑːns] n. 法国local[ˈləʊk(ə)l] adj. 当地的；本地的brand [brænd] n. 品牌；牌子avo i d [əˈvɒɪd] v. 避免；回避product[ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品；制品handbag[ˈhændbæɡ] n. 小手提包mob i le ['məʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的；非固定的Germany ['dʒɜːmən i] n. 德国surface[ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面；表层postman ['pəʊstmən] n. 邮递员cap [kæp] n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove [glʌv] n. （分手指的）手套i nternat i onal [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国际的compet i tor [kəmˈpetɪtə] n. 参赛者；竞争者pa i nt [peɪnt] v. 用颜料画；刷漆i ts [ɪts] pron. 它的form [fɔːm] n. 形式；类型clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土；陶土balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球sc i ssors ['sɪzəz] n. 剪刀l i vely ['laɪvl i] adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fa i ry tale ['feər i] [teɪl] 童话故事heat [h iːt] n. 热；高温pol i sh[ˈpɒlɪs i] v. 磨光；修改；润色complete [kəmˈpl iːt] v. 完成重点短语1.be made of由……制成的(在成品后中仍可看出原材料)2.be made from由……制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for以……闻名4.be used for被用于……5.no matter不论；无论6.be covered w i th用……覆盖7.as far as I know据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for对……有益10.on the last Fr i day of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五11.be good at擅长12.make h i gh－techno log y products制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface地球表面14.many d i fferent k i nds of许多不同种类的15.fly a k i te放风筝16.such as例如17.accord i ng to根据；按照18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.good luck好运22.at a very h i gh heat在高温下23.be made i n在……制造的24.be famous for以……著名25.on the s i des of mounta i ns在山腰上26.traff i c acc i dent交通事故27.a k i te fest i val风筝节28.be from来自29.turn...i nto... 把……变成……30. even though虽然；即使重点句型1. What are the sh i rts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made i n Tha i land.它是在泰国制造的。

七年级英语上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解1.within在（建筑或地区）里，介词。

[例]within a plant 植物内部。

Within an hour在一小时内。

2.quarter一刻钟，十五分钟，名词。

[例]（a）quarter to five 四点四十五。

（a） quarter past three 三点十五。

3.leaf叶子，名词。

复数形式是leaves。

[例]Trees begin to have leaves in spring.4.collect收集，采集；使集中，动词。

[例]I like collecting stamps. collection收藏品，收集物，名词。

[例]I have got many beautiful toy collections.5.send送出，发出，动词。

[用法]（1）send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物。

[例]She sent me a birthday card.=She sent a birthday card to me.（2）send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。

[例]The company sent my father to work in America.6.rise升高，上升，动词。

[例]The sun rises in the east.[用法]rise up to... 上升到......。

[例]The water will rise up to the Leaf.7.mix（使）混合，拌合，动词。

[用法]（1）mix sb. sth.=mix sth. for sb. 为某人搅拌某物。

[例]My mother mixed a salad for me just now.=My mother mixed me a salad just now.（2）mix ...and...（使）混合，掺和，融合（混合后能够看出原来各成分）。

初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型译林版初中英语是一套适用于初中学生学习英语的教材，主要包括了单词、句型以及语法等内容。

下面将详细介绍译林版初中英语课外重点单词和句型。

一、重点单词1. student（学生）例句：I am a student in Grade 7.（我是七年级的学生。

）2. book（书）例句：Please bring your book to class tomorrow.（请明天把你的书带到教室。

）3. pen（钢笔）例句：She likes writing with a pen.（她喜欢用钢笔写字。

）4. school（学校）例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们从周一到周五上学。

）5. teacher（老师）例句：Mr. Li is our English teacher.（李老师是我们的英语老师。

）6. classroom（教室）例句：Our classroom is clean and tidy.（我们的教室干净整洁。

）7. desk（书桌）例句：Please put your books on the desk.（请把你的书放在书桌上。

）8. chair（椅子）例句：There are twenty chairs in the classroom.（教室里有二十把椅子。

）9. computer（电脑）例句：I use the computer to do my homework.（我用电脑做作业。

）10. blackboard（黑板）例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard.（老师在黑板上写字。

）11. chalk（粉笔）例句：Please pass me the chalk.（请递给我粉笔。

）12. door（门）例句：Close the door, please.（请关门。

）13. window（窗户）例句：Open the window and let some fresh air in.（打开窗户，让些新鲜空气进来。

- 1 -人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见，迎接+sb.2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案answer questions/ a question问问题answer one’s letter回信4. look v. 看；望；看起来look at看……look after 照顾，照看，保管look for寻找look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转look like 看起来像look over 仔细检查；浏览look around 四处看look out 小心，当心look into 调查look down on/ upon小看；看不起look through 翻阅look back 回顾5. last adj. 最后的；上一个的；刚过去的at last 最终，最后in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…6. family n. 家；家庭成员集体名词。

指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人”时，相当于复数。

例：The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。

The family are having supper now.这一家子在吃晚饭。

类似的名词还有：class, grade, group, team, party, etc.Unit 27. that那；那个pron.& adj. 8. watch手表n. 观看vt.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套……；一副……Unit 310. these这些pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11. those那些pron.& adj.（that的复数）12. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢Unit 413. under在…下面；低于；被…中prep.under 0°C 低于摄氏0°under the tree/ table 在树/桌下under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中14. on在…上面(表面相接触)；在某日期；有关…prep.on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening,a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲15. bring拿来;取来;带来v.反义词：take带走；拿走，取走16. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语气的问句中any 一些，任何的pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句中；用于肯定句时，意为“任何的”17. need需要v.need sth. 需要某物need to do …...需要做……not need to do……不需要做…..needn’t do ……不必做……need sb. to do sth.需要某人做……need + sb. + do……?需要某人做……吗？Unit 518. have有；吃；饮；进行；使得……v.have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.- 2 -20. doesn't = does notdoes（主语为第三人称单数）和do（主语为I, you和复数）做助动词时，后接动词原形，用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词（be除外）的否定句和疑问句结构；也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。

一、单词1、人称代词I（我）, you（你）, he（他）, she（她）, it（它）, we（我们）, they（他们）2、形容词big（大的）, small（小的）, tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, thin（瘦的）, Active（积极的）, quiet（安静的）3、介词in（在…里）, on（在…上）, under（在…下）, near（在…旁边）, between（在…中间）4、代词me（我）, him（他）, her（她）, us（我们）, them（他们）5、动词like（喜欢）, have（有）, want（想要）, do（做）, make（制作）6、介词短语in front of（在…前面）, behind（在…后面）, next to（紧挨着）, above（在…上面）, below（在…下面）7、名词book（书）, pencil（铅笔）, eraser（橡皮）, dictionary（字典）, ruler（尺子）8、形容词词组hard-working（勤奋的）, good-looking（漂亮的）, well-prepared（有准备的）, kind-hearted（有爱心的）9、及物动词teach（教）, study（学习）, speak（说）, listen（听）, read （阅读）10、不及物动词二、语法1、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，结构为：主语 + 动词原形。

如：I work in a bank。

（我在银行工作。

）2、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述发生在过去一些具体时间的动作或状态，结构为：主语+过去式。

七年级英语上册Unit 4重点单词用法1.unusual 不平常的，形容词。

[例]This is an unusual party.unusually不平常地，副词。

[例]The girl is unusually clever.2.treat请客，款待，招待，动词。

[用法]（1）treat sb. 款待某人。

[例]I want to treat my British friend.（2）treat sb. as 以....方式对待某人。

[例]We treat him as a hero.3.whole全部的，整个的，形容词。

[用法]whole一般位于冠词、所有格或其他限定词后。

[例]my whole life 我的一生。

the whole class 整个班级。

4.become成为，变成，动词（连系动词）。

[用法]后接名词或形容词。

[例]She became a famous singer at last. / They finally became successful.5.hang悬挂，动词。

[用法]其过去式是hung。

[例]We hung some lanterns in the dinning room.6.joke说笑话；开玩笑，动词。

[用法]joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑。

[例]She often jokes with us.joke about sth. 拿某事开玩笑。

[例]Don’t joke about running. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。

Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？7.shocked震惊的，形容词。

[用法]be shocked at... 对......感到震惊。

[例]They were shocked at what he said.ugh发出笑声，（大）笑，动词。

[例]They all laughed happily.[用法]laugh at...嘲笑......。

必背词汇表一、话题词汇1．人物介绍个人信息⊙name n.名字(first name名；last name姓)❖What's your name?My first name is...，and last name is...⊙come from来自(＝be from)❖I come from China=I am from China.⊙birth n.出生(at birth出生时)❖Please write down your date and place of birth.⊙born v.出生adj.天生的(be born on/in出生于；be born with天生具有……)❖I was born on 26th,December .❖Everyone is born with the ability to learn.⊙birthday n．生日❖Happy birthday to you.⊙age n．年龄❖I went to school at the age of 6.⊙telephone number电话号码❖What's your telephone (mobile phone) number ?⊙address n．地址❖I have an e-mail address.⊙hometown n．家乡❖I am sure my hometown will be better and better!⊙ability n．能力(the ability to do做……的能力)❖He has the ability to complete the work.外貌描述⊙young adj.年轻的❖he is a young man.⊙old adj.年老的(elder年长的)❖she is old.⊙be of medium build中等身材❖Tom is of medium build.⊙handsome adj.帅的，英俊的❖That man is very handsome.⊙beautiful/pretty adj.美丽的，漂亮的❖You did a beautiful job of cleaning up the kitchen. ⊙ugly adj.丑陋的❖These roses are very ugly!⊙strong adj.强壮的❖I have a strong body .⊙weak adj.差的，弱的❖I am weak in English.⊙height n．身高(be of medium height中等身高)❖my father is of medium height.⊙thin adj.瘦的❖I am thin.⊙slim adj.苗条的❖ a slim young woman.⊙fat adj.胖的❖She is so fat that she can hardly walk.⊙tall adj.高的❖This young man is very tall.⊙short adj.矮的❖You've cut my hair very short.⊙body n.身体❖Let your body relax.⊙head n.头❖his head is very big.⊙hair n.头发(long长的；short短的)❖My hair is long⊙straight adj.直的(curly卷的)❖She has a round face, big eyes, a straight nose and long hair. ⊙face n.脸❖Don't be afraid of losing face.⊙pale adj.苍白的；灰白的(形容脸色苍白)❖She was pale with fear.⊙neck n.脖子❖He has a very long neck.⊙skin n.皮肤❖Why do we have skin?⊙blood n.血❖My blood is blooding.⊙ear n.耳朵❖Rabbits have large ears.⊙eye n.眼睛❖I opened my eyes and looked.⊙nose n.鼻子❖Doctor ,my nose is broken.⊙mouth n.嘴巴❖I have a big mouth.⊙tooth n.牙齿(复数teeth)❖Sugar is bad for your teeth.⊙heart n.心脏❖I love you with all my heart.⊙stomach n.胃；肚子❖His stomach was full of food.⊙back n.背部❖He is lying on his back.⊙arm n.手臂❖I lost an arm in the war.⊙hand n．手（hand in 上交）❖Please hand in your homework right now. ⊙finger n．手指❖We have ten fingers.⊙leg n．腿❖I have two long legs.⊙knee n．膝盖(复数knees)❖He hurt his knees yesterday.⊙foot n．脚(复数feet)❖She stamped her foot again.品质特征⊙character n．性格；(电影、戏剧等里的)角色；文字❖I am not familiar with his character.⊙excellent adj.卓越的，极好的❖You are an excellent student.⊙kind adj.善良的❖He looks kind with snowy hair.⊙stupid adj.笨的，蠢的❖ Your brother is the most stupid person in the world. ⊙clever/smart adj.聪明的❖I am a pure,beautiful,smart girl.⊙wise adj.明智的❖my father is a wise man.⊙creative adj.有创造性的❖The masses have boundless creative power .⊙serious adj.严肃的；认真的❖You really are serious about this,aren't you?⊙strict adj.严格的；严厉的❖Our school rules are very strict.⊙hard/hard-working adj.努力的❖These women are hard-working .⊙energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的❖ A milk in the morning can keep you energetic all day. ⊙lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的❖There is a lively little cat on a table.⊙lazy adj.懒惰的❖He is so lazy that he never does his homework on weekends. ⊙polite adj.礼貌的❖She is polite to everyone she knows or doesn't know .⊙rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的，没有礼貌的❖I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.⊙patient adj.耐心的❖Anybody can be patient once.⊙impatient adj.没有耐心的❖He turned away with an impatient gesture.⊙humorous adj.幽默的❖Her husband is a humorous man.⊙funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的❖My tecathe is funny.⊙careful adj.小心的；仔细的❖The accident taught him to be more careful.⊙careless adj.粗心的❖Tom is so careless that he has mad many mistakes.⊙friendly adj.友好的❖Everyone was very friendly towards me.⊙unfriendly adj.不友好的，不友善的❖Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.⊙helpful adj.乐于助人的❖You have been very helpful since my arrival here.⊙lovely/cute adj.可爱的❖my hat is lovely.⊙shy adj.害羞的❖He is a shy boy.⊙outgoing adj.外向的❖She is an outgoing girl.⊙active adj.积极的❖His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.⊙brave adj.勇敢的❖The boy is very brave.⊙honest adj.诚实的❖Her action declared her to be an honest woman.⊙dishonest adj.不诚实的❖Tom made a big fortune by a dishonest means.⊙silent adj.沉默寡言的❖Tom kept silent when the policeman asked him about the case.⊙quiet adj.安静的❖The classroom is quiet兴趣爱好⊙interest n.兴趣；趣味(have an interest in在……方面有兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣的)❖I have an interest in playing basketball❖I am interested in listening to music⊙hobby n．业余爱好；嗜好❖What's your hobby?⊙habit n．习惯(get into the habit of...养成……的习惯)❖He seems unable to give up his bad habits.⊙prefer v．更喜欢(＝like...better)❖I prefer playing the piano.⊙love n.&v．爱；热爱；喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)❖Tom likes fish very muc.⊙like v．喜欢；喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖Tom likes to read storybooks.⊙dislike/hate v．不喜欢；讨厌；厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)❖I dislike doing homework.⊙enjoy v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢(enjoy oneself过得愉快；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖He enjoyed reading in the afternoon last year.⊙favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的(＝like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物❖Who is your favourite writer?⊙care v.关心；在乎(care about关心；care for关怀，照料)❖She does not care about her husband at all.❖I have to care for my little sister.⊙be good at＝do well in擅长❖He is good at playing table tennis.⊙play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他❖He plays the piano in the morning.职业⊙job n．工作❖There are thousands of people lost their jobs.❖You should work harder,I think.⊙scientist n．科学家❖He dreams of becoming a scientist.⊙educationist n．教育家❖Time is knowledge for educationist .⊙professor n．教授❖He is a professor of history at my university.⊙headmaster n．校长❖Mr Lee was made headmaster of the school.⊙teacher n．老师(strict严厉的；responsible有责任心的)❖I will be an English teacher.⊙officer n．公务员；官员；军官❖That officer must be removed.⊙secretary n．秘书(careful细心的)❖My secretary will fax you all the details.⊙speaker n．演讲人；演说家❖She was a brilliant public speaker .⊙expert n．专家❖He is an expert in the field of maths.⊙engineer n．工程师❖His father meant him to be an engineer .⊙pilot n．飞行员❖My dream is to become a pilot.❖My mother is a doctor.⊙nurse n．护士❖The nurses take good care of the patients .⊙dentist n．牙医(dentist's诊所)❖The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. ⊙boss n.老板，雇主❖My boss is a football fan.⊙manager n.经理❖I want to speak to the sales manager.⊙director n.主管，主任；导演❖The new director is easy to get along with .⊙worker n.工人❖How many workers are there on the farm?⊙staff n.全体职员❖The teaching staff of this college are excellent.⊙farmer n.农夫，农场主❖He is a farmer.⊙villager n.村民，乡村居民❖The villager led the way into the forest.⊙fisherman n.渔民，渔夫❖ That fisherman is waving at us.⊙guard n．卫兵❖The guard are being inspected today.⊙postman n.邮递员❖My good friend is a postman.⊙police n．警察；警备人员❖The police is working.⊙policeman n．警察(复数policemen)❖His brother is a policeman.⊙policewoman n．女警察(复数policewomen)❖My aunt is not a policewoman.⊙soldier n.士兵；战士Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.⊙waiter n.(男)侍者，服务员Waiter, could you bring me some water?⊙waitress n.女侍者，女服务员I'll ask the waitress for the bill.⊙lawyer n．律师You need the services of a good lawyer.⊙photographer n．摄影师She became a photographer, roving the world with her camera in her hand. ⊙reporter n．记者She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.⊙act v．扮演She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.⊙actor n．(男)演员He has to be the worst actor on TV!⊙actress n．女演员She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. ⊙writer n．作家He is a writer first and a scientist second.⊙artist n．艺术家；美术家(creative有创造力的)She's an artist whose work really hard.⊙pianist n．钢琴家Peter is a classically trained pianist.⊙violinist n．小提琴家The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.⊙dancer n．舞蹈家，舞蹈演员She's a fantastic dancer. |‘；、、’。