2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero精品学案 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.多项选择1．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are __________ trouble.A．to；under B．of；inC．to；in D．with；in解析：选C。

句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。

名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble处于困境中。

2．(2011年启东检测)The government has __________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.A．set up B．set asideC．set down D．set off解析：选A。

考查短语辨析。

set up设立，建立。

句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。

set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。

3．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine __________ of our Chinese people.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．acts解析：选A。

考查名词辨析。

quality品质。

句意：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。

manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。

4．The owner of the mine was __________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried解析：选A。

山东省新人教版高三英语测试 5必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern heroPart one :Multiple choice1.I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own .A.whichB.whereC.howD.why2.Only then _______how much damage had been caused .A.has she realizedB.she realizedC.did she realizeD.had she realized3.Most dogs will not ______people if they are left alone .A.buryB.escapeC.rewardD.attack4.If they break the agreement ,we will take _____action against them .A.legalB.sincereC.equalD.frequent5.The aim of these activities is for people to be happy ,so that there are no morewars or ________.A.shortcomingB.violenceC.shelterD.disadvantage6.A _______will be offered for information leading to arrest of the bank robber .A.pipeB.voteC.rewardD.fare7.We were invited to give our _______about how the work should be done .A.attitudesB.identitesC.opinionsD.purposes8.She’s always been _____with money .Whenever we eat out ,she never pays a bill .A.meanB.generousC.legalD.selfish9.Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _________in giving help .A.stubbornB.generousC.looseD.reliable10.All our activities took place under the _______of an experienced teacher .A.stageB.rewardC.titleD.guidance11.Teenagers need to be _______about the dangers of smoking .A.recognizedB.escapedcatedD.rescued12.The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _______.A.paceB.trackC.eventD.stage13.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______his oral English beforegoing abroad .A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving14.Her daughter ,_______she was devoted died from the acar accident .A.to whoB.to whichC.to whomD.to that15._______to his research work ,the professor cared little about any other thing .A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Having devotedD.To devote16.It is said that the novle Henry had devoted so many years to _______published last week .A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting17.It seems helpless to _______any more time to thi s question .Let’s stop here .A.devoteB.spareC.spendD.stick18.The boy had a ______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus .A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine19.The thief would have escaped _______if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phon e .A.catchingB.being caughtC.to catchD.to be caught20.Witnesses wer reported to see three men ______from the scene where the directorwas killed .A.escapeB.surviveC.marchD.leave21.I don’t feel equal _______doing the job .It’s too difficult for me .A.forB.toC.inD.on22.Experts believe that land which is becoming deserts _______the size of Australia ,Russia and the United States put together .A.is equalB.equalsC.is equaledD.is equaled to23.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games ,Liu Xiang won the men’s 110m hurdles final in12.91 seconds ,_______the world record set .A.equalingB.equaledC.to equalD.to have equaled24.Don’t lose ______,my boy .You’ll succeed sooner or later if you put ______intoyour studies .A. your heart ;your heartB.heart ;heartC.heart ;your heartD.your heart ;heart25.Certainly you can’t pass the entrance examination if you lose ______.A.heartB.heartsC.the heartD.your heartPart two ；完形填空How o ften do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be 26 tofollow trends（潮流）in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about 27 as you do.A recent survey among high school 28 in China, Japan, South Korea and theUS f ound that 29 teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000teenagers were 30 about their views on life and the world. South Koreans,at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were 31 by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent. “The different results show 32 of cultural backgro und,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US thereare many d ifferent 33 of beauty, so teens are more 34 to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the 35 . About 85 percentare happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students standsat only 30 percent.What’ｓ36 , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent 37 that “people should follow their own intere sts rather than 38 of others”. This is much 39 than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and 40 most dissatisfied.“ 41 to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference. 42 Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.The students have different 43 backgrounds. But home a nd places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much 44 among most of the teens 45 for the survey.26. A. absorbed B. willing C. careless D. unhappy27. A. hairstyle B. dresses C. fashion D. culture28. A. teachers B. students C. citizens D. colleagues29. A. Asian B. American C. African D. Western30. A. answered B. requested C. persuaded D. questioned31. A. followed B. decreased C. reduced D. compared32. A. relations B. barriers C. customs D. differences33. A. awareness B. standards C. consciences D. expenses34. A. admirable B. confused C. likely D. unbelievable35. A. survey B. setting C. reference D. paper36. A. worse B. better C. less D. more37. A. disagreeing B. observing C. agreeing D. puzzling38. A. those B. that C. it D. one39. A. lower B. larger C. smaller D. higher40. A. first B. third C. fourth D. last41. A. leading B. devoting C. appealing D. According42. A. But B. And C.So D. Or43. A. political B. cultural C. economical D. commercial44. A. expectation B. hesitation C. concern D. ambition45. A. interviewed B. advised C. overlooked D. investedPart three :阅读理解 A篇The man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," hesaid in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough tochange a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into abad one,” said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob.Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have aword with you. Going quietly, ar e you? That’s sensible. Now b efore we go to the station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It’sfrom Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the timehe抎 finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago.Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.46． The man from the West must have broken the law _____.A. in ChicagoB. in New YorkC. in his hometownD. somewhere else47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.A. had a different accent from hisB. had a different nose from his friend’sC. was his another old friendD. said "Chicago wants to talk with you?"48. The two men may have walked _____.A. for ten minutesB. arm in armC. face to faceD. both A and B49. We can suppose Jim _____.A. was afraid of the man from the WestB. got another man to help him when necessaryC. had an appointment with Bob 20 years agoD. had something else to do and couldn’t come himselfB篇Tim Welford, aged 33, and Dom M ee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japanto San Francisco. The name o f their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 mileswhen their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they bothescaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how theaccident took place.“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. Itall happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stopthe ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I wasvery, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that wecouldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the mostimportant. ”50. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?A. For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.51. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________.A. Tim and Dom were too carelessB. the speed of the fishing ship was too fastC. nobody on the fishing ship saw themD. their rowboat was not strong enough52. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that________.A. their rowboat was not damagedB. both of them existed after a dangerous timeC. they enjoyed this journeyD. they failed to reach San Francisco53. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it wouldbe dangerous to stay on board.D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.1-5.B C D A B6-10 C C A B D11-15 C D D C B 16-20C A C B A21-25B B A C A 26—45 BCBAD ADBCA DCADB DABCA46-53ABDC DCBB。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空1．________for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A．Being ill staying in hospitalB．Having been ill staying in hospitalC．He was ill staying in hospitalD．To be ill staying in hospital2．The film，________ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people’s interest all over the country.A．is based on B．is on the base ofC．which is the base for D．based upon3．A competent speaker of a language must have a(n)________ of these different styles.A．comment B．observationC．command D．response4．Don’t respond to any e­mails________ personal information，no matter how official they look.A．searching B．askingC．requesting D．questioning5．—Oh，it’s you！I d idn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognizeC．know D．see6．—Four dollars a pair？I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs，the price for each will________ to three fifty.A．come down B．take downC．turn over D．go over7．—Have you bought the dictionary?—No.I have________ two yuan on me.A．more than B．no more thanC．over D．more over8．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.A．even if B．sinceC．whether D．until9．—John！Is this bag yours?—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it？A．which B．asC．that D．so10．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was________ Sunday because everybody was at________ church.A．a；the B．a；/C．/; a D．/；/11．—I didn’t know this was a one­way street，officer.—________A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say that? D．Sorry，but that’s no excuse.12．“Don’t worry about me，〞 she ________ her sister.A．said to B．referred toC．thanked to D．spoke13．The number of people who________ English as a foreign language________ more than 750 million.A．learns；is B．learn；areC．learns；are D．learn；is14．—You won’t go to Kay’s wedding party，will you?—Yes，________ invited.A．even if B．ifC．unless D．as15．The money collected should be made good use________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸)．A．of helping B．to helpC．to helping D．of to helpⅡ.阅读理解A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cardsbecause of concerns that young pupils spend too much timetalking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primar y School in Weston­super­Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love canbe “confusing〞 for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally andsocially developing.In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.〞“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.〞Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school.She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.〞“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.〞She added，“The cards caused too much competition.If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.〞However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged〞．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers (康克戏) and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Day cards.〞“I think banning the cards stops chi ldren from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.〞Alec Suttenwood，founder of the Anti­Political Correctness Group，said of the ban，“It’s totally ridiculous.Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents.It’s just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.〞16．Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because________.A．they are too young to understand what love isB．teachers haven’t taught them how to make friendsC．children shouldn’t learn about social relationshipsD．students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends17．The underlined word “confiscated〞 in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “________〞．A．collected B．destroyedC．taken away D．burnt away18．Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turner’s view in that ________.A．children like to compare Valentine’s Day cardsB．children should focus their mind on their lessonsC．sending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyD．making friends has a negative influence on children19．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A．Most of English parents want children to have fun.B．Children should learn how to develop social skills.C．English s chools don’t allow students to play games.D．Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.20．What is the best title of the text?A．School Bans Valentine’s Day CardsB．Shall We Send Valentine’s Day Cards?C．Different Opinions on Valentine’s Day Card sD．Parents’ Concern About Valentine’s Day CardsⅢ.阅读填空The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，followed by summer vacation.__21__Because long ago，young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops.At least this is what people today may think.__22__A recent report from an education policy center at IndianaUniversity explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.In the early days of the United States，children were not required to attend school.School calendars depended on local needs.__23__They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year.After the Civil War，more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__24__Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schools were often crowded.There was no modern air conditioning.Hot days would make it difficult to learn.Many rural educators，however，pushed for a longer schoolyear.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child­labor laws.So the traditional school calendar was a compromise(折中)．The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days.Times have not changed much.__25__But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.A．Why such a long break?B．Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.C．Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.D．Most schools had similar school calendars.E．But the reason has more to it.F．Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.G．But they had different ideas for the calendar.1. C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.E 23.F 24.G 25.B。

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open­minded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。