人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：一般将来时

小学英语语法专题训练：一般将来时一、单选题（共35题；共70分）1.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits2.I stopped playing with the doll ______.A. tomorrowB. next dayC. a long time ago3.I think he will write to you_______.A. yesterdayB. soonC. last week4.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach5.My family _____________ going to the park this Sunday.A. isB. areC. will6.I don't know. ask.A. IB. I'llC. I'm7.I'm going to _______________ my homework.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing8.It will _______________ in Harbin.A. snowyB. snowsC. snowingD. snow9.It's going _________________ soon.A. rainB. to rainC. rainingD. to rains10._______________ are you going ________________ summer?A. Where; lastB. Where; nextC. What; lastD. What; next11.I will __________the beach this summer.A. goB. go toC. went to12.— _________________ be hot?— Yes, _________________.A. Will; is itB. Will it; it willC. Will; it won'tD. Will it; it is13.I'm going______________ an email to Mum.A. to sendB. sendC. to sendingD. sending14.We are going to __________________ basketball tomorrow.A. playB. playedC. plays15.She is going to English.A. studyB. studyingC. studied16.I ______go to Hong Kong with my family tomorrow.A. amB. willC. am going17.Wang Bing is going to ______some fruit.A. bringB. bringsC. brought18.She is going to _____ in the river.A. swimB. swamC. swimsD. swimming19.We're going to ______________ a baseball game.A. haveB. hadC. has20.It will in Sanya.A. warmB. sunC. be warm21.The seeds are bad and will never ____________________.A. sproutsB. sproutingC. sprout22.I'm going to________art lesson.A. having aB. have anC. have a23.—When are you going to Beijing?—.A. Last weekendB. This weekendC. Yesterday24.One day I _______ visit the moon.A. amB. /C. am going to25.It will ___________ in Xi'an tomorrow.A. windyB. be windyC. be snow26.We're going to __________Chinese.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. making27.There _________________ a strong wind along the sea the day after tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be28.What John do with you this afternoon?A. isB. doesC. will29.We are going to ______________ our primary school.A. leaveB. leavesC. leaving30.I'll _______ it forever.A. keepB. keepsC. kept31.I will _____________ you.A. missingB. missesC. miss32.We _______ have a baseball team.A. be going toB. are going toC. is going to33.It is going to be _________.A. sunB. sunnyC. snow34.We _______ have a picnic this Sunday.A. am going toB. is going toC. are going to35.Look! It's going to __________ soon.A. rainyB. rainC. raining二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共4题；共4分）36.Someday she will________ (visit/visits) America with her family.37.It will ________ (snow/ snowy) in Beijing.38.We ________ (are going to have/ have) a farewell party next Saturday afternoon.39.She will ________ (meet/ meeting) her friends in the park.三、语法填空（共11题；共11分）40.They________ (visit) their grandparents next weekend.41.I am________ (go) to the park.42.What will you ________ (do) tomorrow?43.He will ________(is) a farmer.44.I will________(remember) you forever.45.We________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you?46.They ________(come)to the airport to meet their friend, Tom next Monday.47.Nancy________ (take) part in a sports meeting next week.48.Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the ________ (five) of January.49.Dong Hao ________ (write) letters to his friends tomorrow.50.We're going to________some pictures in Renmin Park(draw).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】一般将来时，动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：—陈杰下周末打算做什么？—她打算来……我。

语法专题一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

I shall not go. 我不准备去了。

What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）b. will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。

四种句式：1. be going to +动词原形1）肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2）否定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

一般将来时标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,intwoyears,soon,threedayslater等结构一：willwill可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we肯定形式：主+willdo一般疑问：will+主+do否定形式：主+won’tdo特殊疑问：what/when/where/which+will+主+doeg:1.we knowtheresultsoon.我们很快就会知道结果了;2.we knowtheresultsoon.我们不会很快就知道结果的;3. we knowtheresultsoon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗4. weknowtheresult.我们将在什么时候知道结果结构二：begoingto肯定形式：主+begoingto+do一般疑问：be+主+goingto+do否定形式：主+benotgoingto+do特殊疑问：what/when等+be+主+goingto+doeg:skyisfullofblackclouds.Itto .快要下雨了;2．ButIthinkit rain.但我觉得它不会下雨;3．it soon很快就会下雨了吗4. you to tomorrow明天你要干什么小小区别：通常情况下will和begoingto能互换will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用willbegoingto则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事eg:1.youdrivetoschooltomorrowwemeetat8:00tomorrowattheblackcloudsIt rain.readsomebookinthelibrarythisafternoon.用现在进行时bedoing表示将来时：go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置转移的动词eg:1.UncleWang come.王叔叔就要来了;2.They leaveforBeijing.他们即将前往北京;一般将来时练习一．连词成句并按要求改变句式注意动词的正确形式1、children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陈述句：一般疑问句：2、back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：3、he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句问时间：4. China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years5. Do you study hardfrom now on二、用括号中词的适当形式填空1、Thebus come.Pleasewaitforaminute.2、Guangzhou 将会morebueatifulYes,3、Howyou spentyouwinterholiday4、Peoplehavelessworktodointhefuture.5、we goouttomorrowifit rain三、选择正确的答案1. Thereanimportantmeetingnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.willhasD.willgoingtobe2. toEnglandtomorrow.A.flyB.flewC.isflyingD.flies3. Marywillcomebackfiveo’ter4. yougototheparktomorrowA.WillB.ShallC.DoD.Are5. . The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch6. .There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have8. ________ you ________ free next Sunday A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be9. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. Is C. will beD. be10. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows作业：一、单项选择;1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you–________. 不,不要;A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空;1. I ______leavein a minute. I ______finishall my work before I ______ leave.2. —How long _____ you _____studyin our country—I _____planto be here for about one more year.—What ______ you ______doafter you ______leavehere—I ______returnhome and ______geta job.3. I ______betired. I ______goto bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____giveher a present.三、句型转换;1. People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. next year3. He comes back late.in two days4.She is a conductor of a train.soon。

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→fliescarry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

1．My teacher _________my parents this weekend.A．is calling B．will call C．calls2．We will _______ the star on the tree.A．put B．puts C．putting3．It __________ be windy in Beijing.A．going B．is C．will4．In the future, school will ____ different.A．is B．are C．be5．Are you going to ________ tomorrow?A．swims B．swimming C．swim6．She is going to after dinner.A．play chess B．plays chess C．playing chess 7．Kitty free next week.A．is B．will be C．will8．Are we to read the stories tomorrow?A．go B．going C．goes9．I __________ for a picnic tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．am going to go 10．Li Ming is getting ready ________home next week.A．go B．to go C．goes 11．What _______ they _______ next week?A．do; do B．are; doing C．are; going to do 12．Some day there will ___________ some schools in space.A．be B．have C．has13．It's going to________.A．raining B．rain C．rained 14．The children_______ make posters this Sunday.A．is going to B．are going to C．are going15．What John do with you this afternoon?A．is B．does C．will16．It will in Zhongzhou this evening.A．rainy B．rains C．rain17．It cloudy tomorrow.A．will be B．is C．be18．Is she going __________ a test tomorrow?A．to take B．take C．taking 19．What ______ on the coming Children's Day?A．do you do B．are you doingC．are you going to do D．you doing20．________ you going to Xinjiang tomorrow?A．Am B．Is C．Are21．I will go to Beijing ______my parents.A．on B．for C．with D．in 22．They will also _____ other things in schools.A．doing B．does C．do23．My brother ___________ a singer in the future.A．is to B．does to C．will be24．I will ____________________ home at 7 o'clock.A．is B．be C．am D．are 25．There _________________ a strong wind along the sea the day after tomorrow.A．is B．are C．will be 26．—Where _______ you going this week?—I ________ going to the library.A．are; are B．were; was C．are; am27．In the future, parks will _________ different.A．is B．are C．be28．I ________ my cousin in the US next month.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit 29．Xiaoyong is going to _____ in the park.A．rnnning B．run C．runs30．Ms Wang will _____________ our new Chinese teacher.A．is B．are C．be31．If you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.A．won't, won't B．won't, can't C．don't, don't D．don't, won't 32．In the future, Jill_________ a head teacher.A．will B．is C．will be33．John is going to ____ a comic book.A．buy B．buying C．buys34．Jiamin is ____________a picnic with me this afternoon.A．going to has B．going to have C．go to have35．Mr. Zhang often a trip in his summer vocation. Last summer vocation, he a good time in Yunnan. Next year, he Qingdao.A．takes；had；is going toB．took；had；goesC．takes；had；goes36．My brother and I ________ Chinatown in Toronto next summer holiday.A．visit B．visited C．will visit37．What are you going to ?A．be B．am C．is38．I'm going to .A．swim B．swims C．swimming39．Where are you ________ this weekend?A．go B．going C．goes40．Where are you _______________ ?A．going B．go C．goes41．He is going to _______ a new comic book.A．read B．reading C．reads42．It ____ be sunny in Beijing .A．is goingB．will C．is43．___dress do you like，the long one or the short one?A．What B．Where C．Which 44．There_________ a lot of fun at the party.A．are B．will be C．will 45．Mike Chinese food tomorrow.A．cook B．is cooking C．is going to cook 46．I am going to ____a letter to my uncle this weekend.A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote 47．I am ________ to pick some vegetables.A．going B．go C．have48．We ________ goodbye to our childhood soon.A．are going to say B．if C．said49．Her sister and I going to the Ming Tombs.A．am, visit B．are, visit C．is, visiting 50．What ________ your grandmother ________ cook tonight?A．does; going to B．is; going C．is; going to答案解析部分1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C6．A7．B8．B9．C10．B11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C21．C22．C23．C24．B25．C26．C27．C28．C29．B30．C31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A36．C37．A38．A39．B40．A41．A42．B43．C44．B45．C46．A47．A48．A49．B50．C1．I like helping people. ________about you?A．Which B．What C．what 2．The sports meeting will________ on May 4th.A．is B．are C．be 3．Will you still ________ at 7 o'clock, Dad?A．be home B．home C．are home 4．He will do _____ homework .A．his B．he C．my5．In London it will________ rainy tomorrow.A．is B．be C．are6．—Are you _______ to have lunch together?—No, I'm not.A．going B．goes C．to go7．I'm going to ________ tomorrow.A．swim B．swimming C．swam8．If it rain tomorrow I go travelling with my parents.A．don't, won't B．won't, don'tC．doesn't, will D．doesn't, won't9．Tom will ________ tomorrow.A．swim B．swimming C．went swimming 10．Lucy is going to Beijing ____.A．next Saturday B．every day C．last week 11．My father is going to ________ Shanghai tomorrow.A．visit B．visiting C．visits12．I'm going to ________ the next train ________ Shanghai.A．take；to B．take；for C．takes；in 13．There ____________ a new film tomorrow.A．be B．was C．will be 14．________________ you take your ball tomorrow?A．Does B．Are C．Will15．My mother and I will go on a trip ________ Kunming.A．with B．to C．for16．We're to go to Hainan tomorrow.A．going B．goes C．go 17．—Will she visit her grandma tomorrow ?—No, she _____.A．is not B．will C．won't 18．Will you ________ your grandparents?A．visit B．visited C．visiting 19．I'm going to_______ my grandparents tomorrow.A．visit B．visiting C．visited 20．We are going to _____ a teacher.A．be B．am C．is21．_________ will be more cars in our city.A．There B．This C．It 22．—What you this holiday?—We are going to Dalian.A．do; do B．are; going to do C．is; doing 23．I'm going to a driver.A．is B．am C．be 24．We will ________ to the park on Saturday.A．go B．goes C．went 25．Helen__________ to school every day, but she__________ to school tomorrow.A．walks; will take a busB．walk; take a busC．walks; by bus26．It'll ________ for you to do that.A．easy B．be easy C．is easy 27．— Are you going to Hong Kong this Saturday?— No, ________________.A．I won't B．I'm not C．I don't 28．Next week, it _______ in Shenyang.A．snows B．is going to snow C．snowed 29．Students will study on the computers at home or at the library _______.A．yesterday B．in the past C．in the future 30．Tom gets lots of letters from his classmates. He will________forever.A．keep it B．keep they C．keep them 31．________ Wednesday I'll read my book.A．In B．On C．at32．I'll go to the zoo ________ Sunday.A．in B．on C．at 33．We ________ to the zoo to see the monkeys tomorrow.A．will go B．goes C．went 34．There ___________ more new teachers in our school next year.A．is going to have B．are going to haveC．will be D．will have35．I'll _________ the reports.A．writes B．write C．writing 36．—What is your mother going to do _____?—Wash our clothes.A．now B．this evening C．Monday 37．I ______ to the zoo tomorrow.A．am go B．am going C．go38．It will ___________ soon.A．rain B．rainy C．raining 39．—What are you going to do?—________A．We're going to swim. B．We're going to have a picnic. 40．It will ________ in Beijing.A．rain B．rainy C．raining 41．I will________ you to the zoo.A．take B．took C．taking 42．It will________ tomorrow.A．sunny B．sun C．be sunny 43．We are going to have a farewell party,I a song at the party．A．will sing B．sing C．sang 44．The winter vacation is________. I am going to ski in Harbin.A．come B．comes C．coming 45．There_____ a Chinese test next Friday.A．is B．be C．will be46．I____ a kite next week.A．am flying B．fly C．am going to fly 47．It will _______________ in Harbin.A．snowy B．snows C．snowing D．snow 48．They will help the boy ________.A．learning B．learnt C．learn49．I'm sure you _____ a good time in Guangzhou.A．are having B．have C．will have 50．The students _________ going to the zoo tomorrow.A．is B．are C．was答案解析部分1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B6．A7．A8．C9．A10．A11．A12．A13．C14．C15．B16．A17．C18．A19．A20．A21．A22．B23．C24．A25．A26．B27．B28．B29．C30．C31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B。