连词的就近就远原则总结
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连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or(2)就远原则:1.with,2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;14.besides;15.but;16.including;17.in addition to;18.apart from(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练:(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。
一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。
英语主谓一致中就近原则和就远原则
一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。
就近原则就远原则在英语语法中,就近原则和就远原则是两个比较重要的概念。
理解并正确运用这两个原则,对于我们准确地表达句子的意思、避免语法错误至关重要。
先来说说就近原则。
就近原则指的是,在一些特定的句式中,谓语动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。
比如说,“There be”句型就是一个典型的遵循就近原则的例子。
“There is a book and two pens on the desk”在这个句子中,离“be”动词最近的主语是“a book”,是单数,所以“be”动词用“is”;而如果句子变成“There are two pens and a book on the desk”,离“be”动词最近的主语变成了“two pens”,是复数,“be”动词就要用“are”。
再比如,“eitheror”(要么……要么……),“neithernor”(既不……也不……)这两个短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词也是根据离它近的主语来决定。
“Either you or he is wrong”在这个句子中,离谓语动词“is”近的主语是“he”,是第三人称单数,所以用“is”。
“Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer”这里离谓语动词“knows”近的主语是“the teacher”,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“knows”。
接下来谈谈就远原则。
就远原则是指,在某些句式中,谓语动词的形式取决于离它较远的主语。
“with”、“along with”、“together with”、“as well as”、“rather than”等短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致,也就是就远原则。
例如,“The teacher alongwith the students is going on a picnic”在这个句子中,虽然“the students”是复数,但“along with”前面的主语是“the teacher”,是单数,所以谓语动词用“is”。
就近原则是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。
由下列词语连接的并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则:"there be+句型; or ; either …or(要么…要么);nor; neither…nor(既不…也不…);whether…or(是...还是..);not…but(不是…而是); not only…butalso(不仅…而且)"例句:1.There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
2.Either he or I am right.要么他是对的,要么我是对的。
3.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
4.Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。
5.Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
6.Neither he nor they are wholly right.他和他们,谁都不是完全对的7.Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
8.Not only you but also he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。
就近原则也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity ),即:与凑近的名、代(有不必定是主)在“人称、数”上一致。
I. 在正式文体中:1. 由以下接的并列主:"or; either ⋯or ;nor;neither ⋯or ;whether ⋯or ;not ⋯but; not only⋯but also" ;等。
.① What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我没关。
② Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没。
③ Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父受。
④ Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不你了,他也了。
2. 在倒装句中:可与后边第一个主一致。
.① In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在,能听鼓掌声和人的呼叫声。
② There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支笔和几本。
II.非正式文体中:有依“就近一致原”,但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。
.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那边。
(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(文同上句)(正式)可是,假如依“就近一致原”而与其余两原相矛盾,经常是不太合符范的。
.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者赞同他的意。
(依“就近”和“意”一致的原;但法上,“No one ”才是主,要改成“ agrees ”。
就近原则:也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。
(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。
就近原则1、"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.例句:①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.例句:①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.就远原则就远原则就是依主语来决定,有:as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. With. ……例句No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道轻松一刻(简单的笑话)①Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."好孩子小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
英语就近和就远归纳总结英语就近和就远归纳总结是基于英语语法和句子结构的规律,对英语句子中各个成分之间的逻辑关系进行归纳总结。
以下是英语就近和就远归纳总结的主要内容:1. 动词的过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是描述动作或状态在过去发生的词语。
它们在句子中通常表示已经完成的动作或状态,如“I wrote a letter yesterday”(我昨天写了一封信)。
2. 动词不定式和动名词动词不定式和动名词是动词的非谓语形式,它们可以在句中充当名词、形容词或副词。
不定式表示动作的目的或将来,如“to go to the airport”(去机场);动名词表示动作的结果或状态,如“writing a book”(写一本书)。
3. 动词的现在分词和过去分词动词的现在分词和过去分词是描述动作或状态的词语。
现在分词表示正在进行的动作或状态,如“talking with my friend”(和朋友聊天);过去分词表示已经完成的动作或状态,如“fallen leaves”(落叶)。
4. 动词的现在分词和不定式动词的现在分词和不定式都可以表示动作的目的或将来。
它们在句子中的作用相似,但语法形式不同。
现在分词可以充当形容词或副词,不定式可以充当名词、形容词或副词。
5. 动词的过去分词和不定式动词的过去分词和不定式都可以表示动作的结果或状态。
它们在句子中的作用相似,但语法形式不同。
过去分词可以充当形容词或副词,不定式可以充当名词、形容词或副词。
6. 动词不定式和现在分词动词不定式和现在分词都可以表示动作的目的或将来。
它们在句子中的作用相似,但语法形式不同。
不定式可以充当名词、形容词或副词,现在分词可以充当形容词或副词。
7. 动词的过去式和动名词动词的过去式和动名词都可以表示动作的结果或状态。
它们在句子中的作用相似,但语法形式不同。
过去式可以充当谓语,动名词可以充当名词。
8. 动词的过去分词和现在分词动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以表示动作的结果或状态。
英语就近就远原则
英语就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则,用于确定句子中谓语动词的形式和数量。
就近原则也称“邻近原则”、“就近一致原则(Proximity)”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
与其相对的还有“就远原则”,即:谓语动词的变化与前面主语一致。
例如,在句子“Neither she nor I was there.”中,尽管“I”是第二人称单数,但由于“neither...nor...”这个并列结构的存在,谓语动词“was”与前面的主语“she”保持一致,遵循了“就远原则”。
需要注意的是,在实际应用中,还需要考虑句子的上下文、语境以及语法规则等因素,以确定正确的谓语动词形式和数量。
同时,在正式文体中,通常会更倾向于遵循“语法一致原则”,而在非正式文体中,可能会更灵活地使用“就近一致原则”或“意义一致原则”。
总之,英语就近原则和就远原则是英语语法中的重要原则,对于正确掌握英语句子的结构和意义具有重要作用。
1。
哪些结构作主语采用就近原则由or, either…or, neither…or, not…but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
.如:He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
.Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
.Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。
如:Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒的。
哪些结构作主语采用就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。
如:Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
语法:就远原则讲解【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from采用“就近原则”的两个典型用法即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
1. 连词or, not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。
如:Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去。
Neither you nor I am a stranger here. 你和我都不是刚来这里。
Does neither he nor his classmates know the secret? 他和他的同学都不知道这个密秘?2. 当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be的数由与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。
如:There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果,两个梨子和一些桔子。
There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate. 盘子里有两个梨子,一些桔子和一个苹果。
五、由or,not only … but also …,either … or …,neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。
如:You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .六、“名词+ 介词/ 介词短语(with,together with,along with,as well as 等)+ 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。
学习好资料欢迎下载连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or(2)就远原则:1.with,2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;14.besides;15.but;16.including;17.in addition to;18.apart from(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练:(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。
就近原则也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
(就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后,动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语)这些词组有not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。
there be ……句型,Neither……nor……,Either……or……,Not……but……,Whether……or……Not only……but also……1.There be句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.类似的还有here和This is a man and woman2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you areright.Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。
连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:
1.not only...but also...
2.either...or...,
3.neither...nor...
4.there be ……
5.Neither……nor……
6.Either……or……
7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……
9.Not only……but also……
10.There be
11.Here
12.This is
13.or
(2)就远原则:
1.with,
2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;
14.besides;
15.but;
16.including;
17.in addition to;18.apart from
(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:
1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.
= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.
3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.
4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.
5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.
6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.
7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.
8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.
9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.
10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.
11.He rather than I ________(be) right.
12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.
13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .
14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .
15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .
16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .
17.Here _________(come) the bus!
作文每周一练:
(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:
1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。
而且。
__________________________________ 总的来说(五种)_______________________________________________________________
2.for example=_________________.
3.毋庸置疑的是:______________________
(2)今日作文美词美句:
*同义词的转化使用:
1.“很多”_________________________________________________________
2.“高兴”_________________________________________________________
3.表示开场的不同种说法(即“首先”“总的来说”):
___________________________________________________________________
*词汇词组的拓展
1.似乎…:it seems that…
2.一方面…另一方面…:on the one hand …on the other hand…
今日所学总结;
1.“很多”的多种表达:a lot of/lots of/a great deal/a great many
2.“高兴”的多种表达:happy/glad/pleasant/joyful
3.表示开场的时候的不同表达:to begin/start with , in the first place , in general ,
generally speaking,at first, first of all
4.on the one hand …on the other hand
5.似乎…:it seems that。