高考英语专题检测卷八词法综合

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（练）（含解析）新人教版选修8语法知识精练I．单句填空1．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.3． One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5． The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7． Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates. 8． Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.9． In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 10． Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a won derful surprise.6．other [句意：为了让自己温顺起来，那个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。

选修八综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the man now？ AA．In a clinic. B．In a school.C．In an office.2．Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant？ BA． She wants to try spicy food again.B．She wants to try something different.C．The food is always better the second time.3．What is the man probably doing？ AA．Doing exercise.B．Visiting a doctor.C．Having breakfast.4．What can we learn about the woman？ BA．She woke up late.B．She has a new job.C．She often gets dressed in dark.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ BA．The uses of baking soda.B．The steps to bake the bread.C．Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2022年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TVreporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。

一、听力Part A1. How do the speakers feel about the weather today?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.2. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A translator.3. Why does the man want to change his flight?A. He has to attend a meeting.B. He is not satisfied with the service.C. He is worried about the safety.Part B4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A new product.B. A travel plan.C. A business proposal.5. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Having a meeting.B. Sending an email.C. Making a phone call.Part C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of stress on health.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise can improve mental health.B. A healthy diet is importantfor physical health. C. Stress can lead to various health problems.二、阅读理解Section APassage 1The internet has become an essential part of our lives. It provides us with a wealth of information, allows us to communicate with people all over the world, and even helps us to manage our daily tasks. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the amount of information available. While this can be helpful, it can also be overwhelming. It is easy to get lost in the sea of information and end up with conflicting or inaccurate data. Another challenge is the potential for online fraud and cybercrime. Scammers can use the internet to steal personal information, commit fraud, or even harm others.Despite these challenges, the internet is a powerful tool that can be used to improve our lives. By using it wisely, we can avoid the negative aspects and take advantage of its benefits.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the challenges brought by the internet?3. How can we use the internet wisely?Section BPassage 2The development of technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements is the rise of smartphones. These devices have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with access to information, entertainment, and communication.However, there are concerns about the impact of smartphones on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones has been linked to various issues, such as sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.To mitigate these negative effects, it is important to use smartphones responsibly. Setting limits on screen time, engaging in offline activities, and maintaining a healthy balance between technology andreal-life interactions can help reduce the negative impact of smartphones on our mental health.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the negative impacts of excessive smartphone use?3. What can we do to reduce the negative impact of smartphones on our mental health?Section CPassage 3The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. The Earth is our only home, and it is crucial that we take care of it for future generations. One of the most pressing environmental issues is climate change, which has been caused by human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and the burning of fossil fuels.To address this issue, various measures have been implemented worldwide. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have become increasingly popular, and governments have set targets for reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, individuals can contribute to environmental protection by adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the causes of climate change?3. What can individuals do to contribute to environmental protection?三、完形填空For many people, the Internet is a powerful tool that can help them in many ways. It can provide information, connect people, and even make money. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects that we need to be aware of.Firstly, the Internet can be a source of distraction. People often spend too much time online, which can lead to decreased productivity and poor health. Secondly, the Internet can be a place for cyberbullying and other forms of online harassment. Thirdly, the Internet can be a breeding ground for misinformation and fake news.In order to make the most of the Internet and minimize its negative effects, we need to be mindful of our online behavior. Here are some tips:1. Set clear boundaries for your time online. Spend only as much time as you need to accomplish your goals.2. Stay away from negative content. Avoid sites that promote cyberbullying, misinformation, or other harmful behaviors.3. Use the Internet to connect with people, not to isolate yourself. Spend time with friends and family, and engage in offline activities.4. Stay informed about the latest trends and developments in technology and cybersecurity. This will help you stay safe and secure online.5. Encourage others to use the Internet responsibly. Share your knowledge and experiences with them.By following these tips, we can make the most of the Internet and enjoy its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.四、书面表达Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic: The Impact of Social Media on Young People.In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It has both positive and negative impacts on young people.On the one hand, social media allows young people to stay connected with friends and family, share their experiences, and learn about the world. On the other hand, excessive use of social media can lead to addiction, anxiety, and depression.In my opinion, young people should use social media responsibly. They should set limits on their screen time, engage in offline activities,and maintain a healthy balance between online and real-life interactions. By doing so, they can enjoy the benefits of social media whileminimizing its negative impacts.。

高考专题-词法-非谓语动词综合知识集结知识元非谓语动词综合知识讲解非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto have beendone不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生考点一非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语。

注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。

☞To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。

(2)作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，经常与only连用。

☞We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。

(3)作原因状语①形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。

常见词有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。

☞We’re proud to be young people of China.作为中国青年我们感到自豪。

②在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。

【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。

有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。

值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。

2019全国 I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English 3. Kris trips onspeakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。

► trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿数据及身份信息盗窃5. data and identity theft6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的促进人际技巧13. jump-start interpersonal skills14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分最不受欢迎的青少年17. the least well-liked teensn 讨人喜欢；可爱18. likability19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品 / 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。

北师大版高中英语选修八模块8综合测试题北师大版模块8综合测试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Distance learning is being ______ in some remote areas in China to help those with low educational degrees to improve their personal quality.A.admittedB. adaptedC. adoptedD.attended17.We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB. whileC. untilD.before18. They spent a whole evening ______ for the famous basketball star. And the exciting moment they had been looking forward ______ at last. A.in waiting ; to came B. waiting; came C. in waiting; to came D. on waiting; to coming 19. Those who _______ their taxes should be punished.A.refuses to payB. refused to payC. refuse payingD. refuse to pay20. ________ we can’t finish this project on time.A. Without being given helpB.Wit being given helpC. Without giving helpD. With giving help 21.–Do you know Anna’s telephone number? -- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not 22.I am sorry it is _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. throughC. offD. beyond 23. –Why is he so tired of Jack ? --Because Jack always ____to tell his parents about his absence from school.A. trapsB. threatensC. sharpensD. strengthens24. The public finding of basic science would_____considerable benefits for country’s health, wealth and security.A. result fromB. lie inC. refer toD. lead to 25. –What do I need to do for making my skin better?--One of best ways is that skin mustn’t ______the sun for a long time.A. be devoted toB. be addicted toC. be exposed toD. be related to26. 一I try to memorize new words every day．but Call only remember few of them．一That’s not surprising．Newly-learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently _______ incommunication．A．used B．using C．to use D．be used 27. -----How did you find your summer holidays?-----Terrible. Not only_______ less spare time, but I found myself____ than before.A. had I enjoyed, busierB. did I enjoy, busierC. had I enjoyed, busyD. did I enjoy, busy28. If it weren’t for the fact that the other girls in my class ______ much too busy, I would invite her to take part in the charity program of raising money for the victims in the earthquake. A. were B. had been C. have been D. are 29. His letter was especially welcome as I ______ from him for long.A. haven’t heardB. would not hearC. hadn’t heardD. didn’t hear30.______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Having waitedB. To waitC. WaitingD. To have waited 31. Mr. White has been invited to the party _______ tomorrow afternoon.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. to hold32. Well, Tom, I have nothing secret to tell you. ______ you want me to say? A. How is it that B. Why is it that C. What is it that D. Who is it that 33. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. in case ofD. apart from34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. —Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文空白处的最佳答案。

综合演练[词法篇——名词、形容词和副词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red __leaves__(leaf) with my wife.解析：考查名词的数。

句意：在十一月份的最后一个周末，我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。

leaf是可数名词，根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。

2．(2018·威海二模)Chengdu has the __highest__ (high) density(密度) of restaurants of any city in the world—there are around 40,000.解析：考查比较等级。

根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语in the world可判断出该空用最高级。

3．(2018·遂宁三模)__Traditionally__ (tradition), food eaten on this day renamed after parts of the dragon.解析：考查词形转换。

该空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Traditionally。

4．(2018·唐山三模)Others argue that it's not __reasonable__(reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.解析：考查词形转换。

该空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。

5．(2018·枣庄二模)Our day was filled with __laughter__(laugh)，lots of selfies(自拍), chatting about experiences and also complaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed.解析：考查词形转换。

2016年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。

考点08 构词法高考频度：★★★★★构词法一派生法1.形容词变副词的后缀在形容词后加－ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加－ly extreme → extremely尤其，非常stupid → stupidly 傻地改y为－ily happy → happily快乐地merry → merrily 快乐地去e加－ly true真的→ truly真地2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词－age short → shortage不足；短缺－cy effic ient → efficiency效率；功效accurate → accuracy准确性－dom free → freedom自由；自主wise → wisdom明智；智慧－ence different → difference差异silent → silence沉默－ness weak → weakness虚弱；弱点careless → carelessness粗心大意－th strong → strength力气；强项wide → width宽3.动词变名词的后缀4.表示＂人＂的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。

常见的表示＂人＂的后缀有：5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀7.变动词的前缀和后缀1. (2018年新课标卷I·语法填空) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.2.(2018年新课标卷I·语法填空)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).【答案】68. strengthen 69. energetic【解析】68. 考查词形转化。