常用介词讲解及练习讲课讲稿
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中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第五讲:介词一. 教材分析《中考英语语法复习说课稿》第五讲的主题是介词。
介词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
在本讲中,我们将介绍一些常见的介词及其用法,如at, on, in, above, below, over, under, between, among等。
通过对这些介词的复习,帮助学生巩固已学的语法知识,提高他们在阅读、写作、听力及口语表达中的运用能力。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解,他们在学习过程中对介词有一定的认识,但还存在以下问题:1. 对介词的用法理解不透彻,容易混淆;2. 在实际运用中,不能准确地选择合适的介词;3. 对一些特殊介词的用法了解不足。
因此,在教学过程中,需要针对这些问题进行讲解和练习,帮助学生更好地掌握介词的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:通过本讲的学习,使学生掌握常见介词的用法,能够准确地运用介词表达时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
2.能力目标:提高学生在阅读、写作、听力及口语表达中运用介词的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:常见介词的用法及搭配。
2.难点:对一些特殊介词用法的理解和运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和运用介词。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如图片、动画、视频等,生动形象地展示介词的用法。
3.学生进行小组讨论和练习,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的合作能力。
4.采用问答法,引导学生思考和探索介词的用法,提高他们的思维能力。
六. 说教学过程1.引入新课:通过展示一幅图片,引导学生观察并描述图片中的事物,自然引入介词的学习。
2.讲解介词:针对本讲的内容,详细讲解常见介词的用法,如at, on, in,above, below, over, under, between, among等。
第06讲介词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)【基础详单】知识点1 介词概述、命题及解题方向 (4)知识点2 介词的句法功能 (4)考点一介词的基本用法知识点1 介词形式的分类 (5)知识点2 常用介词辨析 (6)知识点3 重难易错常考其它介词 (10)考点二介词和其它词类的搭配知识点1 介词和名词的搭配 (12)知识点2 介词和形容词的搭配 (14)知识点3 介词和其它词类的搭配 (15)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练·······························································································································【基础详单】知识点1 介词概述介词是一种虚词。
常用介词讲解及练习英语介词(Preposition)总复习一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
1、英语介词at,in与on表示时间时的用法 in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。
如:He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1) at + 具体时刻,I go to school at 8 o’clock.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。
如:at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise(日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜)at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment 那会儿),at this time of day 在一天的这个时候2) in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。
in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。
如:in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词等)on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。
如:on Sunday在周日,on a warm morning in April 在四月的一个温暖的上午,on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
小结练习1.___ the morning2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 注意:at night= in the night at noon 在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
2. in , on , at 表地点的用法at一般指小地方; in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面。
例如:eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 4)Dad put up a picture ____ the wall. 注意:1、at用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不2、in用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在…前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时3、on用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时三、其他常用介词的用法to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量“到……为止” Please count from ten to thirty. 从....到....③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under在……下面 What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车after①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
near靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
(by用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句)for①为,给,替:My mother buy a skirt for me.like①像……样:what’s your math teacher like?②怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
of : ……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
with : ①和,写: I go to the park with my friends.介词辨析1. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) The bird is in the tree.on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) There are many apples on the tree.2. on: 在…(表面)上——接触over:在…的正上方eg. There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk3. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= beforein / at the front o f:在……前部(范围内)1)There is a big tree in front of the classroom.2) The board is in the front of the classroom.3)A driver drives _________ of the bus.介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初;开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行 3)形容词和介词连用on sale 出售;降价出售 be good for 对……有利on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语in short 总之 4)其他in a minute 立刻 by+交通工具in a hurry 匆忙地 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in the end 最后 at once 立刻;马上in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time 及时地in order to 为了1.用介词或副词填空①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.11) He sits ________ Tom and Mary.12) I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.13) He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.14)Don’t be late ________ this meetin g.2.介词填空① Tony is ________ Canada.② What is the name ________ the factory?③ Betty is English. What ________ you?④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?⑤ Where do you come ________?⑥ She looks ________ her father.⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩ We’ll play football ________ class.11) Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.12) Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?13)—where are you from?—I am ________ Beijing.14)Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.15)—Where shall we meet? —We’ll meet ________ home.1,We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother askedme to_______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November25th,2008.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in。