纺织英语基础
- 格式：docx
- 大小：31.83 KB
- 文档页数：8
linen-looks fabric 仿麻布woven fabric --织布、织物gray yarn --原纱、本色纱gray fabric --坯布、本色布yarn count --纱线支数warp --经纱weft --纬纱ends per inch --经密picks per inch --纬密fabric construction --织物结构fabric width --布宽single width --单幅double width --双幅irregular roll length --不定匹长filament --长纤维cut staple,spun --短纤维blended yarn --混纺纱cross weave --交织twist yarn --捻纱left twist -- S捻、左手捻right twist -- Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn --强捻纱soft twist yarn --弱捻纱yarn dyeing --原纱染色fabric dyeing --匹染hank dyeing --绞纱染色direct dyeing --直接染色plain --平纹twill --斜纹satin --缎纹stripe --条纹check,plaid --格纹jacquard --提花cotton fibre--棉bast fibre --麻glass fibre --玻璃asbestos fibre--石棉elastane fibre;spendex fibre --弹性polyester fibre --聚酯，涤纶polyamide fibre --聚酰胺，锦纶cellulose acelate fibre; acetate fibre;acetate --醋酯，醋酸粘胶viscose fibre;rayon fibre纱线Yarns竹节纱Slubby yarn 雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns 羊仔毛纱Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series 白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns 柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝Spun Silk Yarns 柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝Silk Noil Yarns 真丝线Silk Threads绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables 金属纱线Metal Yarns乒乓纱Ping-Pong Yarns 结子纱Knot YarnsTT 纱TT Yarns 圈圈纱Loop Yarns梯子纱Ladder Yarns 辫子纱Pigtail Yarns项链纱Neckline Yarns 人棉混纺纱Spun Rayon Blended Yarns蜈蚣纱Centipede like Yarns 羽毛纱Feather Yarns马海毛纱Mohair Yarns 带子纱Tape Yarns大肚纱Big-belly Yarns 雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns花色纱线Fancy yarns 人造长丝或线Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns 棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series 亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series 黄麻系列纱线Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns 晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns 仿兔毛Sunday Angora Yarns 锦纶丝Polyamide Yarns 涤纶纱/丝Polyester Yarns 人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns 天丝纱Tencel Yarns弹力纱线Elastane Yarns 涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns 毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarnss 羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛纱Angora Yarns 其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns人造纤维和合成纱线Manmade & Synthetic Yarns剑麻系列纱线Sisal Yarn Serie纺织英语---各类纺纱方式英语传统纺纱conventional spinning 翼锭纺flying spinning帽锭纺capspinning 环锭纺ring spinning无捻纺twistless spinning 摩擦纺friction spinning自捻纺self-twist spinning 喷气纺air-jet spinning 机械纺mechanical spinning 流体纺fluid spinning静电纺electrostatic spinning 自由端纺纱或断裂纺open-end or break spinning 新型纺纱new methods of making yarnsC：Cotton 棉W：Wool 羊毛M：Mohair 马海毛RH：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL：Alpaca 羊驼毛S：Silk真丝J：Jute 黄麻L：linen 亚麻Ts：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly：lycra莱卡Ram：Ramine 苎麻Hem：Hemp 大麻T：Polyester 涤纶WS：Cashmere 羊绒N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A：Acrylic 腈纶La：Lambswool 羊羔毛Tel：Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名Md：Model 莫代尔CH：Camel hair 驼毛Ms：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R：Rayon 粘胶CVC：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）染色前整理：preminary finishe(pfp,pfd) 退浆：desizing 染色：dyeing 固色：color fixing 后整理：finish / after treatment 热定型：heat setting树脂整理：resin finish 切割：cut 轧花：embossed/logotype 涂层：coating （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：white pigment 涂银：silver 烫金：gold print 磨毛：brushed 起皱：crinked/ creped 轧泡：bubbled 丝光：mercerized 硬挺：stiffening 抗静电：anti-static 抗起球：anti-pilling 防羽绒：down proof 防霉：anti-fungus 免烫：wash and wear 砂洗：stone washed 阻燃：flam retardant 环保染色：AZO free / NO AZO 防水：W/P （waterproof）拒水：W/R （water repellent ）缩水：W/S （water shrinkage ）印花：printing 涂料印花：coat printing 拔染印花：discharge printing 平网印花：plate scream printing 圆网印花：rotary scream printing 转移印花：transfer printing 烂花：burnout 模版印花：block printing 纸版印花：paper stencil碱性染料：basic dyes 酸性染料：acid dyes 活性染料：reactive dyes 分散染料：disperse dyes 阳离子染料：cation dyes 还原染料：vat dyes 直接染料：direct dyes 硫化染料：sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料：azo free dyes质量标准：quality standard（Oeko-Tex standard 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：customer inspection 台板检验：table inspection 经向检验：lamp inspection 色牢度：color fastness 皂洗色牢度：washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度：rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度：light color fastness 汗渍色牢度：perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度：water color fastness 氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness 尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability 外观持久性：appearance retention 拉伸强度：tensile strength 撕破强度：tear strength 接缝滑裂：seam slippage 抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance 耐磨性：abrasion resistance 拒水性：water repellency 抗水性：water resistance 织物密度：thread per inch/stich density 纱支：yarn count 克重：weight卷杆：rilling/winding 散装：loose packing 编织袋：weaving bag 纸箱：carton 木箱：woden case 中性包装：neutral packing 单幅卷杆：rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆：double folded on rolls 双幅折板：double folded on board 腰封：paper tapes 纸管：tube 吊牌：lable / hang tag 唛头：shipping mark 船样：shipping sample 塑料袋：poly bag 匹长：roll length 拼匹：roll with sewing / roll with join 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装：export pack织物密度：fabric count经密：warp density纬密：weft density底布base fabric疵点：defect/fault 经柳：streaky warp 断经：broken end急经：right end 粗纬：coarse picks 粗经：coarse end 断纬：broken picks 纬斜：skewing/slope 横档：filling bar 污迹：stain/dirt 异型丝：goat/foreign yarn 破洞：hole 色花：shade variation/color difference/color diviation 色柳：color stripe 渗色：color bleeding 褪色：color fading/discolor 折痕：crease mark 擦伤：Scratch/abrasion/winch mark 松板印：moire effects 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）: frosting剪毛不良: blur 条痕、条花: barring 稀布: bare cloth 修补痕：mending mark 筘痕: Cracked ends，Reed mark 错花: Broken figures 稀弄: Crack 拖浆：Snap/snappers 渍经：Stain warp夹起: Defective lift 刀线:Darts and steels 布头纬向皱痕：Decating mark小环结：Duvet 粗粒：Fag 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）：Facing 跳花、跳纱：Felter，harness skip 飞花织入Loom fly，Gout 浆斑：Hard size 搭头印（手工印花疵点）：Joining stencil mark 红印色：Keel 搭色：Marking off霉、生霉：Mildew 普通瑕疵、中类：Minor defects 次要瑕疵、大类：Major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类：Super major defects 错纬：Mispick花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）：Weaving under 浆斑：Starch lump 开车痕：Start-up/set marks，条花疵点：Stripy defects 斑点染色、染斑：Staining 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）：Shuttle mark织疵的英文表达大全之about fabricballing up 起球lint ball起球pilling 起球ballooning 布面小圈flaw 织疵、疵点Flying threads 布面拖纱Float loop蛛网Entering draft 蛛网Excessive lift 多起Bore 破洞Duck eye 小洞（针织疵点）Holes 破洞、破孔Cut across 开匹（疵布）Curling selvedge 卷边Rolled selvedge卷边Baggy selvedge 松边Loose edge/ selvedge松边Tight list/selvedge 紧边Cut listing/ selvedge 破边Broken selvedge 破边Ripped selvedge 破边Torn selvedge 破边Edge end break 坏边Pilled-in selvedge 缩边Uneven selvedge 宽窄不匀布边Rough selvedge 毛边Hang pick 三角形破洞Narrow width 布幅不足Uneven cover 布面不匀Rowdy布面不匀Wavy face 波浪形布面Thick and thinplaces 厚薄段Thick filling 粗经Thread out 断经Tight end/thread紧经、急经Tight filling/pick 紧纬、急经Ridgy cloth 起伏不平的布Slack selvedge 起伏不平的布边Selvedge float 布边浮经Dog-legged selvedge 弯曲布边（由纬纱退绕张力引起）织疵的英文表达大全之about silkGum knots 胶着类（生丝疵点）Gummed books 丝把发硬Gummed skeins 丝胶发硬Double flat 双经/纬（生丝疵点）Double skeins 双片丝（生丝疵点）break-mark 灰点（绸缎疵点）broken course 断纬（丝）Cut ends 切丝Corkscrews 螺旋类（生丝疵点）Corkscrew twist 螺旋疵（捻丝疵点）Corkscrews yarn 螺旋线（并线疵点）Hairiness 毛羽类Heavy end 粗经Heavy filling/pick 粗纬Improper making of book 打把不正Improper skein lacking 扣丝失当Improper skein twisting 打绞不正Irregular pick 纬疵Irregular pile bar 长短绒档Irregular skeins 丝绞不正Irregular traverse 络交不正Irregular twist streak 松紧捻档Knots 长结Knub 缫丝下脚，小糙疵Loops 环结Marriages 双丝Nap 绒毛、拉绒Pin hole 针洞Raised threads 浮丝织疵的英文表达大全之othersfrosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布Broken figures 错花Crack 稀弄Cracked ends 筘痕Defective lift 夹起Darts and steels 刀线Decating mark 布头纬向皱横Duvet 小环结Fag 粗粒Facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）Felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱Gout 飞花织入Loom fly飞花织入Hard size 浆斑Joining stencil mark 搭头印（手工印花疵点）Keel 红印色Marking off 搭色Mildew 霉、生霉Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类Major defects次要瑕疵、大类Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类Mispick 错纬Weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starch lump 浆斑Start-up marks 开车痕Stripy defects 条花疵点Reed mark 筘痕Snap/snappers 拖浆Stain warp 渍经Staining 斑点染色、染斑Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）外来杂质Foreign Matter 起球疵Fuzz飞花回丝等杂物织入疵Gout 晕圈疵（Halo）三角形破洞疵（Hang Pick）悬线疵（Hang Thread）浆斑疵（Hard Size）错组织疵（Harness Balk）落综档疵（Harness Breakdown）综光穿错Harness Misdraw破洞疵（Hole）拉入疵（Jerk-in）扭结纬纱疵（Kinky Filling）打结疵（Knot）换纡纬档疵（Loom Bar）飞花织入疵（Loom Waste）缩纡疵（Loopy Filling）松眼横列疵（Loose Course）停车色档疵（Machine Stop）经向蛛网疵（Mat-up）穿错-综光（Misdraw-Harness）穿错-钢筘（Misdraw-Reed）穿错-色纱（Misdraw-Color）缺纬疵（Mispick）漏纱疵（Missing Yarn）漏选疵（Miss-selection）混纬疵（Mixed Filling）混纺纱疵（Mixed Yarn）多斑疵（Mottled）条花疵（Needle Line）粒结疵（Neppiness）筘痕疵（Open Reed）对花不准（Out Of Register）跳花疵（Overshot）花纹缺陷（Pattern Defect）针洞疵（Pin Holes）脱套疵（Press Off）皱纹疵（Pucker）钢筘穿错疵（Reed Misdraw）筘路疵（Reed mark）筘路条花疵（Reed Streak）筘片缺陷（Reedy）布面毛糙（Rough）预缩纹隐皱痕疵（Sanforize Corrugation）预缩皱痕疵（Sanforize Pucker）预缩布面粗糙（Sanforize Roughness）折皱疵（Scrimp）经纱warp 纬纱weft /pick原纱、本色纱gray yarn 纱线支数yarn number纱线支数/粗细yarn size 纱线支数/密度yarn count经密：warp density，ends per inch 纬密：weft density，picks per inch 织物经纬密度：thread/fabric count底布base fabric 提花jacquard提花织机jacquard loom聚酯，涤纶polyester fibre 粘胶viscose fibre;rayon fibre捻纱twist yarn 竹节纱Slubby yarn无捻纱twistless yarn 包芯纱core-spun yarn雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns强捻纱tight twist yarn 弱捻纱soft twist yarn人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns 其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns 弹力纱/丝：stretch yarn 整经：warpingC：Cotton 棉W：Wool 羊毛S：Silk真丝L：linen 亚麻Hem：Hemp 大麻T：Polyester 涤纶WS：Cashmere 羊绒N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A：Acrylic 腈纶La：Lambswool 羊羔毛R：Rayon 粘胶平纹组织：plain weave 斜纹组织：twill weave纬面斜纹：filling-faced twill 经面斜纹：warp-faced twill织物正面：right side 织物反面：wrong side后整理：finish / after treatment 硬挺,固化：stiffening涂层：coating （PVC、PU、PA）染色：dyeing定型：setting 手感：hand, hand feel,handle上浆：sizing扎毛涂层：needle punch coating 擦/拉毛涂层：brush-coating复合：compound 轧花：embossed/logotype抗起球：anti-pilling 免烫：wash and wear砂洗：stone washed 染色前整理：preminary finishe (pfp, pfd) 固色：color fixing 阻燃：flam retardant防水：W/P （waterproof）拒水：W/R （water repellent ）缩水：W/S （water shrinkage ）印花：printing磨毛：brushed色牢度：color fastness 皂洗色牢度：washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度：rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度：light color fastness 汗渍色牢度：perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度：water color fastness 拉伸强度：tensile strength 撕破强度：tear strength抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance 耐磨性：abrasion resistance1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口26 S.S(steamship)船运25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船28 DOC (document)文件、单据27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)** 32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证44 FOB （free on board)离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价。
