突破英语发音1、有关语音的概念1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u2) 音标：词的语音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap ple，stu dent，tea cher，un der stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20个元音（12个单元音和8个双元音）6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28个辅音（11个清辅音和17个浊辅音）7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2、元音：长元音：1）[i:] sea，he，see，piece，ceiling, cheek, each, seek, sheep2) [a:] car，fast，class，plant，calm，aunt, parcel, tomato ask3) [ɔ:] door，more，sport，ball，warm，author，court，bought，caught4) [u:] good，who，blue，soup, food, moon, pool, shoe, tooth, true5) [ә:] girl，work，serve，nurse, fur, shirt, worm, workwr短元音：6) [i] sit，build，miss，myth, chick, pitch, sick, slip7) [e] bed，desk，head, bench, desk, less, said, tent, weather8) [æ] bad，land，bank，stamp, lamp, tractor, gas, bad, bag9) [ɔ] hot，want, box, doctor, fox, shop, watch, dog10) [u] look，put，cook，could, full, stood, woman, wood11) [Λ] cup，come，blood，rough, brush, dove, luck, rug, bus12) [ә] cadre，ago，forget，polite，dollar，doctor，famous，Saturday双元音：13) [ei] cake，they，play，eight，great, steak, lazy, able14) [ai] bike，die，neither，light，try，find，height，eye15) [әu] phone，cold，boat，soul，grow, coast, home, open16) [au] house，town, allow, mouth, mouse, plow, about17) [ɔi] boy，oil, soil, boil, coin, noise, annoy, enjoy18) [iә] dear，idea，deer，here，fierce, appear, fear19) [εә] pear，care，there，fair, area, bare, share, wear, various20) [uә] tour，poor, curious, Eueope, tour, duel3、容易混淆的元音1) [e] [æ] bed bad; men，man; pen，pan; lend land2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet，great; mean，main; read raid3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side，head，hide4) [au] [ɔ:] house horse; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5) [au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don4、辅音清辅音：1) [p] pen, place, pretty, pepper, support, sharp, tape2) [t] tell, table, talent, coat, faint, admit, spirit3) [k] cold，sky，quick，school，back，accept，box4) [f] five，cough，laugh, fruit, fiction, afraid, leaf5) [θ] think, thick, throw, thirst, author, health, faith6) [s] sit，miss，science，case，scarf, safty, salary, absorb7) [∫] sure，she，social，nation, sharp, share, shake, shine8) [h] hot，who，hour, hollow, humble, behave, behold, behind9) [t∫] child，teach，catch,chair, chance, chapter, picture10) [ts] boats, beats, parts, sweets, streets, kites11) [tr] tree, train, truck, true, trial, attract, stress浊辅音：12) [b] bed，bike, black, beach, best, web, job13) [d]，day，played，wanted, diary, decade, word, adult, panda14) [g] big，go，guess，language, glove, frog, goal, finger15) [v] voice，of, vapoue, victory, village, eleven, over, vivid16) [ð] this，bathe, without, farther, clothe, bathe, breathe17) [z] zoo，close,lazy, visit, season, prize, zero18) [ ] pleasure, vision, treasure, garage, usual, measure19) [r] read，write, radio, writer, wrong, tomorrow, sorry20) [d ] joke，bridge, giant, gentle, joke, judge, jealous21) [dz] goods, guards, sides, aids, foods, woods, cards22) [dr] dream, drive, draw, dress, drug, dry, address, hundred23) [l] land，world, light, collect, milk, delight, foolish24) [w] wall，what，answer, where, which, wait, sweet, question25) [j] yes, yard, youth, yellow26) [m] man,magazine, company, almost, famous, come, same27) [n] nine，knife，autumn, nation, notice, money, mean,plan28) [η] bank，uncle，English，sing, anger, uncle, thing, spring5、容易混淆的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang6、26个字母的正确拼读Aa〔ei〕、Bb〔bi:〕、Cc〔si:〕、Dd〔di:〕、Ee〔i:〕、Ff〔ef〕、Gg〔dʒi:〕、Hh〔eiʧ〕、Ii〔ai〕、Jj〔dʒei〕、Kk〔kei〕、Ll 〔el〕、Mm〔em〕、Nn〔en〕、Oo〔əu〕、Pp〔pi:〕、Qq〔kju:〕、Rr〔α:〕、Ss〔es〕、Tt〔ti:〕、Uu〔ju:〕、Vv〔vi:〕、Ww〔`dʌblju:〕、Xx〔eks〕、Yy〔wai〕、Zz〔zed〕，7、读音规则（1）元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 例外[æ]have在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 特例：vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。
