山东省德州市2019-2020学年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）1.阅读理解Nowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer:When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When you're on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when you're using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.（1）According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause ___________.A. toothacheB. cancerC. heart diseaseD. headache（2）The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____________" in Chinese.A. 辐射B. 电池C. 网络D. 信息（3）You'd better______________.A. use your cell phone when the signal is weakB. use your cell phone on a high-speed trainC. change ears when you're using your cell phoneD. put your cell phone on your bed.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B. You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.C. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.D. Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.（5）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ____________.A. buy a cell phoneB. use a cell phoneC. repair a cell phoneD. get a new cell phone【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【考点】社会现象类，说明文2.阅读理解On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. He played such great music that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, "A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领）it." Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinist's shoulders and said, "I knew you would certainly come." The violinist asked, "Did you lose anything?" "Lottery(彩票)." The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500000.But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he put off the flight and went back to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn't take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."（1）When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again according to the passage?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.D. On Thursday.（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?A. The music.B. The hat.C. The important thing.D. The violin.（3）What was Black's job?A. A college teacher.B. An office worker.C. A university student.D. A music teacher.（4）Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin.C. Because he liked playing the violin there.D. Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lot tery.（5）We can learn from the passage that the violinist was __.A. poor but honestB. rich and honestC. poor and carelessD. rich but careless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文3.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven. （2）What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fight.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should______.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he ______.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（5）______ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【考点】健康保健类，说明文4.阅读理解There is an old Chinese saying, "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us; we should thank people who teach us; we should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.（1）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报B. 落花有意，流水无情C. 大地回春，春意盎然D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩（2）According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in return.B. We should do nothing.C. We just go away at once.D. We should give them money.（3）The word "them" in the second paragraph refers to (指代)_________.A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. students（4）We should thank our parents because _________.A. they work hard for us all the timeB. They give us everything they canC. They teach us what is right or notD. A, B and C（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We don't have to care about those who care about us.B. We learn nothing from our teachers.C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D. Our parents don't cook for us.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【考点】教育类，议论文二、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分）5.任务型阅读Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a "problem child". Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. ________.________.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. ________and he failed his examinations.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. ________and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person（亲自）. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. ________. To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life. …Now Li Wen has really changed.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【考点】任务型阅读三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）6.阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
