新译林版英语五年级上册第一二单元语法专练
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There be 句型语法讲解
1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2.在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,如有some要变成any.
4. 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5. there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
6.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
7.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
8.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
9.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
专项练习
一、用is, are填空。
1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.
2. There ______ some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too.
3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river.
4. There ______ some knives in the box.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room.
6. ______ there any books in the room? Yes, there ______ .
______ there any magazines on the television? No, there ______ .
7. There ______ a policeman in the kitchen.
8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hour.
9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.
10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.
二、把下例句子改成一般疑问句。
1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________
3.
There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:____________________________
4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_______________________________
5. There’s a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:__________________________________
6. There’s a duck in the farm. 疑问句:______________________________________
三、把下例句子改成否定句。
1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_____________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:___________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_______________________________ 四、用some, any填空。
1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.
4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?
五、there be 与have区别。
1. This desk _________ four legs.
2. __________ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.
4. ______________ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I ___________ a new sweater.
6. ______________ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. __________ nothing in the bag.
8. They ____________ something to eat.
六、 按要求进行句型转换
1． There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
2． There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
3． There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
4． Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
5. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
_________________________________________________
6. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
____________________________________________________
7. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句）
______________________________________________________
8. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
_______________________________________________________
9. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
_____________________________________________________
10. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ in the garden?
12.There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
________ _________ ________ ________ in your study?
13.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
___________ __________ on the floor?
14、My new dress is in the wardrobe（衣橱）. (就划线部分提问) .
_________ ___________ your new dress?
15.There are some big trees behind my house. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ _________ big trees?
