初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时

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初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 1 / 42

初中英语时态一般此刻时 - 此刻进行时

- 一般过去时 - 过去进行时 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 2 / 42

一般此刻时

1. 一般此刻时的基本用法:

1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频次副词的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every morning(afternoon, Sunday),

sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually 等.

比如: I wake up at six O ’clock every morning.

My friends often go to the park on

Sundays.

2) 用于表示客观真谛,客观存在,科学事实。比如: The earth moves around the sun.

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

3) 用于格言或警语中。

比如: Where there is a will, there is a way.

4) 用于表示此刻时辰的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比如: I don't want so much. 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 3 / 42

She is a good girl and always help others.

My watch is very new 。

2. 一般此刻时的组成:

当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加 s 或 es.

例 . We have four classes in the morning every

day.

They work in a big office.

She likes singing very much.

附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。

1. 规则变化: ( 1) 直接在动词词尾加 -s.

ask---asks

work---works

get---gets

stay---stays 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 4 / 42

( 2) 以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -es.

fix---fixes

do---does

go---goes

pass---passes

watch---watches wash____washes

( 3)以 “辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词,要先变 y 为 i 再加 -es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cr

ies

2.不规则变化:

be---- is have----has

3. 一般此刻时的句子变换:变否认句、一般疑问句

( 1)一般疑问句: 当句子中有 be 动词或神态动词时,则把 be 动词或神态动词提到主语的前方变为疑问句 ; 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 5 / 42

否认句:在 be 动词或神态动词后边加 not

变为否认句 .

例: She is a student. I can

swim.

→ Is she a

student?

Can

you swim?

→ She is not

a student.

I can

not swim.

( 2)一般疑问句:当句子中即没有 be 动词,也没有神态动词时, 则在主语前加助动词 do, does变为问句;

否认句:在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 don’

t, doesn变为’t否认句, 助动

词后的谓语动词要变为动词原

形。

例: We get up at 7:00 every morning.

→ Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 6 / 42

→ We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning .

She has a little brother.

→ Does she have a little brother?

→ She doesn’t have a little brother.

百看不如一练

一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。

sit swim read make

run

write type go watch

clean

cry

wash

jump

come

study

二、用 do、does 填空

1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I

________.

2 、 ______ your sister like football? No, she

______ not. 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 7 / 42

3、What_______ the students have? They have

some pens.

4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to

school on foot.

5、 He ______ not speak English. He speaks

Chinese.

6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes,

they ______ .

7、 My father and mother ______ not read

newspapers on Saturday.

三、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯 定回答 )

2. I have many books. (改为否认句)

3. Gao Shan ’ s sister likes playing table tennis

(改为否认句) 初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时 8 / 42

4. She lives in a small town near New York.

(改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否认句)

8. Nancy doesn ’ t run fast(一定句) 9. My dog runs fast.

否认句:

一般疑问句:

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否认句:

11. I usually play football on Friday

afternoon.

否认句 :

一般疑问句 :