机械图纸常用词汇中英文

机械图纸常用词汇中英文1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGU LAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀。

机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写图文稿预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING 平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of MechEngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of MechEngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子 CPLG Coupling 联结 CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds Association CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔 CSTG Casting 铸件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米 CW Clockwise 顺时针 CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍 DEC Decimal 小数 DEG Degree 摄氏度 DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距离 DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔 DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出 EA Each 每个 ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered 缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,T ooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated镀锌的ring joint环接, 围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench转矩扳手job site施工现场flange connection凸缘联接Hard hat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘线卷NPT thread美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document提供证件orifice plate挡板nut螺母flange gasket法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through烧蚀piping system管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)" "abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸" "addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高" "addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂" "adhesion wear","黏着磨损" "adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧" "angle drive","角度传动" "angle of contact","包角"。

机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具（治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi—pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub—line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein&＃61611;|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller 钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor副课长vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move，to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |’skr&aelig;pid｜报废scrape ..v.刮；削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |’ksi'dei＆#61611;n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping—missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig）治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s）with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大（小）cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属）flash（塑件）毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make—up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to—gradeproducts良品defective products, not up—to—grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress，compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输（be）qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed，revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise，modify修订to switch over to, switch——-tothrow——over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake，staking，reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack，shelf，stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue，cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump，locating piece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock，storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery，to deliver 交货to return delivenry to。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲（动词）: Bend•弯曲（名词）: Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇，你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。

机械制图英语词汇Introduction在机械工程领域，机械制图是一种通用的沟通和记录工具。

它提供了一种标准化的方法来描述和交流机械部件和装配的几何图形和尺寸。

掌握机械制图的基本概念和英语词汇，对于工程师和技术人员来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用机械制图的术语。

1. 基本概念1.1 三视图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Front View: 正视图•Top View: 俯视图•Side View: 侧视图1.2 尺寸和公差•Dimension: 尺寸•Tolerance: 公差•Limit Dimension: 极限尺寸•Upper Limit: 上限•Lower Limit: 下限•Nominal Dimension: 名义尺寸•Deviation: 偏差•Clearance: 间隙•Interference: 干涉•Fit: 间隙配合、过盈配合•Allowance: 公差余量•Transition Fit: 过渡配合•Clearance Fit: 游隙配合•Interference Fit: 干涉配合1.3 线条和符号•Line: 线•Hidden Line: 虚线•Center Line: 中心线•Section Line: 剖面线•Cutting Plane Line: 切割平面线•Arrowhead: 箭头•Datum: 基准•Surface Finish Symbol: 表面光洁度符号•Roughness: 粗糙度1.4 注解和标记•Note: 注释•Balloon: 气球标记•Leader Line: 引线•Surface Texture Symbol: 表面纹理符号•Weld Symbol: 焊接符号•Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T): 几何尺寸和公差2. 每个视图的特定词汇2.1 正视图•Length: 长度•Width: 宽度•Height: 高度•Chamfer: 削角•Fillet: 圆角•Hole: 孔•Counterbore: 深挖孔•Countersink: 沉头孔•Slot: 槽•Rib: 肋2.2 俯视图•Diameter: 直径•Radius: 半径•Bolt Circle: 螺栓圆•Keyway: 键槽•Shaft: 轴•Pin: 销2.3 侧视图•Thickness: 厚度•Depth: 深度•Lengthen: 延长•Shorten: 缩短•Section: 截面•Boss: 凸台3. 其他常用词汇•Assembly: 装配•Detail: 零件•Bill of Materials (BOM): 零件清单•Exploded View: 爆炸视图•Isometric View: 等轴测图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Perspective Projection: 透视投影•Scale: 比例尺•CAD (Computer-Aided Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Conclusion本文介绍了一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇。

机械图纸翻译英文词汇大总结ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5“BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5“BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.（此为弹簧技术说明）内扣(母扣)FEMALE外扣(公扣) MALE偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUT所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGESACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针。

机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题，我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别，能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二，万分感激！1BSP是英制管螺纹不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号；PF是日本的代号；BSPBSPP是英国的代号；RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹)；Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么？各位大虾：请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么？它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的？它们的区别是什么？BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1：16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验，但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了，主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称，分为一般密封管螺纹（R）和非密封管螺纹（G）谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个：通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个，上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度，超过该标记说明偏大，反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊？_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸，上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思，哪位知道一下提问者：芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者： kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线，分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度，刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. （四分仪等的）分度弧或圆圈，用于量角度。

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

机械专业术语中英文对照机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间trolley 台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂 mon equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床 planer |"plein&#61611;|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床 driller 钻床 linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长 department director 部长 deputy manager=vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 deputy section supervisor 副课长 vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理 to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台 Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |"skr&aelig;pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation |" ksi"dei&#61611;n|氧化scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕 defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块 feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 pound die 合模 die locker 锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓 name of a department 部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器 defectiveproduct label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座 pedal 踩踏板 stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板 hydraulic handjack 油压板车 forklift 叉车pallet 栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套 thumb 大拇指 forefinger 食指 midfinger 中指 ring finger 无名指 little finger 小指 band-aid 创可贴 iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精 alcohol container 沾湿台 head of screwdriver 起子头 sweeper 扫把 mop 拖把 vaum cleaner 吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack 升降机 production line 流水线 chain 链条槽 magizer 加磁器 lamp holder 灯架 to mop the floor 拖地 to clean the floor 扫地 to clean a table 擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机 packaging 打包 missing part 漏件wrong part 错件 excessive defects 过多的缺陷 critical defect 极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷 not up to standard 不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 slippedscrewhead/shippery screw thread 滑手 speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉 rust 生锈 deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking 铆合不良 excesssive gap 间隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor ining part 事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 polishing/surface processing外表处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 safety 平安 quality 品质 delivery deadline 交货期 cost 本钱 engineering 工程 die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划 QC 品管 die worker 模工 production, to produce 生产 equipment 设备 to start a press 开机 stop/switch off a press 关机classification regulation 整顿 cleanness 清扫 conservation 清洁 culture 教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料 board 看板 feeder 送料机 sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die 装模 to take apart a die 拆模 to repair a die 修模 packing material 包材 basket 蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板 carton box 纸箱 to pull and stretch 拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料 to impose lines 压线 to press, pressing 压缩character die 字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation 运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade 合格 not up to grade, not qualified 不合格 material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更 evaluation 评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters 参数 rotating speed, revolution 转速 manufacture management 制造管理 abnormal handling 异常处理 production unit 生产单位 lots ofproduction 生产批量 steel plate 钢板 roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程 operation procedure 作业流程 to revise, modify 修订 to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die 工程模 automation 自动化 to stake, staking, reviting 铆合 add lubricating oil 加润滑油 shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度 analog-mode device 类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding 氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 stamping, press 冲压 punch press, dieing out press 冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机 feeder 送料机 rack, shelf, stack 料架 cylinder 油缸 robot 机械手 taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带 transmission rack 输送架 top stop 上死点 bottom stop 下死点 one stroke 一行程 inch 寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset 复位 smoothly 顺利dent 压痕 scratch 刮伤 deformation 变形 filings 铁削 todraw holes 抽孔 inquiry, search for 查寻 to stock, storage, in stock 库存 receive 领取 approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn ofgoods 退货 registration 登记 registration card 登记卡 to control 管制 to put forward and hand in 提报 safe stock 平安库存 aeptance = receive 验收 to notice 通知 application form for purchase 请购单 consume, consumption 消耗 to fillin 填写 abrasion 磨损 reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模 to collect, to gather 收集 failure, trouble 故障 statistics 统计 demand and supply 需求 career card 履历卡 to take apart a die 卸下模具 to load a die 装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate 移走模板 easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑 mon vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇 die 模具 figure file, chart file 图档 cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 pound die 复合模 punched hole 冲孔 panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边 to bending 折弯 to pull, to stretch 拉伸 Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印 upsiding down edges 翻边 to stake 铆合 designing, to design 设计 design modification 设计变化 die block 模块 folded block 折弯块 sliding block 滑块 location pin 定位销 lifting pin 顶料销 die plate, front board 模板 padding block 垫块 stepping bar 垫条 upper die base 上模座 lower die base 下模座 upper supporting blank 上承板 upper padding plate blank 上垫板 spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧 bolt 螺栓 document folder 文件夹 file folder 资料夹 to put file in order 资料 spare tools location 手工备品仓 first count 初盘人 first check 初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check 复盘复核人 equipment 设备 waste materials 废料 work in progress product 在制品 casing = containerazation 装箱 quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量 quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联 filed by aounting department for reference 会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位 summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name 单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to aounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate 电镀 mold 成型 material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料 not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 sample 样品 ining material to be inspected进货待验 description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表 meeting minutes 会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位 location 地点 chairman 主席 present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项 responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注 production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计 cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态item/group/class 类别 quality 品质 prepared by 制表 notes 说明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材 good product/aepted goods/ aepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料 sheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销 round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套insert 入块 club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数 phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模 demagization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔 revision 版次 part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾 derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机induction 感应 induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆 edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料缺乏 nick 缺口 speck 瑕?? shine 亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边 through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度 production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩 spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 alloy 合金 tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性 resistance 电阻 ion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机模具工程类 plain die 简易模 pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模 progressive die 连续模 gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模 riveting die 铆合模 pierce 冲孔 forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔 bending 折弯 trim 切边emboss 凸点 dome 凸圆 semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合 side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平 groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断 tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类 extension dwg 展开图 procedure dwg 工程图 die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质 material thickness 料片厚度 factor 系数upward 向上 downward 向下 press specification 冲床规格 die height range 适用模高 die height 闭模高度 burr 毛边 gap 间隙 weight 重量 total wt.总重量 punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱 inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销 coil spring 弹簧 lifter pin 顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒 pin 销 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销 guide pin 导正销 wire spring 圆线弹簧 outer guiding post 外导柱 stop screw 止付螺丝 located pin 定位销 outer bush 外导套模板类 top plate 上托板（顶板） top block 上垫脚 punch set 上模座 punch pad 上垫板 punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板 up stripper 上脱料板 male die 公模(凸模) feature die 公母模 female die 母模(凹模) upper plate 上模板 lower plate 下模板 die pad 下垫板 die holder 下夹板die set 下模座 bottom block 下垫脚 bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板 lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头 insert 入块(嵌入件) deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子 stamped punch 字模冲子 round punch 圆冲子 special shape punch 异形冲子 bending block 折刀 roller 滚轴 baffle plate 挡块 located block 定位块 supportingblock for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate 气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch 压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子 guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块 sliding dowel block 滑块固定块 active plate 活动板 lower sliding plate 下滑块板 upper holderblock 上压块 upper mid plate 上中间板 spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing bolck 衬套 cover plate 盖板 guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文 pre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具 cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模 taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革 shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕 welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板 piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套 chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具 two plate 两极式（模具） well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块 valve gate 阀门浇口 band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针 spear head 刨尖头 slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣 air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕 eject pin 顶出针 knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针 sleave 套筒 stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 guide pin 导销 eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧 subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具 runner system 浇道系统 stress crack 应力电裂 orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井 side gate 侧浇口 edge gate 侧缘浇口 tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口 flash gate 闸门浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口 pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final qualitycontrol 终点品质管制人员 IC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC ining quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认 TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认 CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8 项回复内容 FA final audit 最後一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求 corrective action report 改正行动报告 FQC 运作类 AQL Aeptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Aept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质 AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度效劳 MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准 S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级 P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Aept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件检查报告 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一 PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制 R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIN Minimum 最小值 GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 FREQ Frequency 频率 N Number 样品数其它品质术语类 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 方案执行检查总结 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动 ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量 QT Quality Target 品质目标 7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类 E Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) P ProcessChange Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制方案 SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业标准 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验标准 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装标准 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类 QC Quality System 品质系统 ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准 CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件 H Huston (美国)休斯敦 C Compaq (美国)康伯公司 C China 中国大陆 A Assembly 组装(厂) S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting 烤漆(厂) I Intel 英特尔公司 T TAIWAN IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业标准 CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业标准 CQCP P-Painting Compaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业标准部类 PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PPC Production Plan Control 生产方案控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部 PE Project Engineering 产品工程部 A/C Aountant Dept 会计部 P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Labratry 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 PPainting 烤漆(厂) A Asssembly 组装(厂) S Stamping 冲压(厂) 生产类 PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PCE Personal Computer nclosure 个人电脑外设 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料 NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆 PRC People"s Republic of China 中国大陆（中华人民共和国） U.S.A the United States of America 美国 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 VS 以及 REV Revision 版本 JIT Just In Time 零库存 I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 OK Ok 好 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放 5S 希腊语 ,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会 CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员 APP Approve 核准,认可,成认 CHK Check 确认 AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午 CD Compact Disk 光碟 CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟 FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机 REF Reference CONN Connector 连接器 CAV Cavity 模穴 CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS"Y Assembly 装配,组装 MAT"S Material 材料 IC IntegratedCircuit 集成电路 T/P True Position 真位度 TYP Type 类型 WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求 C/T Cycle Time 制程周期 L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间 P/M Product Market 产品市场 3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic"s 消费性电子 5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证 DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及效劳品质保证 LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率 BS Brain storming 脑力激荡 EMI Electronic Magion Inspect 高磁测试 FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试 B/MBoar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PC A/P Assembly SPS Switching power supply 电源箱 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的根本输入/输出系统 CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体 PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理 IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路 ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构 MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构 EISA Extended IndustryStandard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构 SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件 DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件 LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管 FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析 W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件 F/C Flat Calle 排线 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良 WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requiremt Planning 物料需方案 OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedune EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material ondition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式 aurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形 calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造 cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造 cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻 pacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造 pound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造 pression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形 encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造 extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造 foam forming 泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造 forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造 gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造 hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻 hotforging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形 injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻 investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法 laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造 lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具 chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具 clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模 posite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具 counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具 double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具 electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具 expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具 extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模 family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模 blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具 duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具 fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模 fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模 flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模 gypsummold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具 hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具 ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模 lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形 re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模 runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具 segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具 solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模 split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具 squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模 sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具 three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模 unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具 unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢 angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板 angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞 ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板 blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头 bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板 bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板 bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包 casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧 cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓 core 心型 core pin 心型梢 cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头 cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口 die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座 die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模 die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件 die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇 die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头 dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔 dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口 dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度 draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承 ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器 ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套 ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢 ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆 ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀 eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊 film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢 finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板 fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘 flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱 floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口 gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧? goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套 guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱 guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨 head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头 heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头 impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞 inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞 inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件 insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵 land 合模平坦面land area 合模面 leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?。

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号 Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图B Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮C Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表 Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法 Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承D Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔F Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器G Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门H Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的 High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮I I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图J Jack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承K Keeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L L-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷)Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源M Machine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺Meter per second 米/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、米尺Metric system 米制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微米、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter 厘米、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹N Nail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高 Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No.Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙O Object 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section 轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension 全尺寸Overall length 全长P Packing 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机Q Quadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套R Rack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器 Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶。

1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写abbreviation美英加陆军规格ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格ABC-Navy-STD消字膏abrasive paste方向突变abrupt change in direction横坐标abscissa绝对尺寸absolute size交流电动机控制器AC motor controller交流电AC(a-c，alernating current)附件accessory累积公差accumulated tolerance精度，准确度accuracy准确线accurate line透明绘图胶片acetate梯形(爱克姆)Acme[screw]对角视图across corner view对角across corners对边across flats对边视图across flats view横断木纹across grain of wood实际距离actual distance实际书法actual drawing实际配合actual fit实际内径actual inside diameter实际量度actual measurement图面尺寸actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域actual minute area 实际零件actual part实际位置actual position实际尺寸actual size锐角acute angle齿冠addeneum齿冠图addeneum circle齿冠距离addeneum distance齿冠线addeneum line相加adding增列数据additional data增列资料additional information增列位置公差additional position tolerance增列公差additional tolerance胶带adhesive tape邻角adjacent angle邻近区域adjacent area邻接组件adjacent component邻棱adjacent edge邻线adjacent line邻接地图adjacent map邻接件adjacent part邻接件线adjacent parts line邻边adjacent side相邻视图adjacent view自由曲线规adjustable curve活动丁字尺adjustable head T-square调整点adjustable point自由曲线规adjustable ruler可调三角规adjustable set wquare广告面advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法aerial perspective航空照相aerial photograph航空图aeronautical chart航测图aeronautical map美学aestetics逆理(木)against the grain喷刷air brush飞机接线图air craft wiring diagram空线，电路airline，base line备接线ajoining line铝AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法aligned dimensioning转正剖面aligned section对齐制aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图aligned view对准alignment列线图alignment chart列线图alignment diagram鳄齿连接器alligator connector"裕度ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?"allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度allowance纵剖木纹along grain of wood线的规格alphabet of lines字母顺序alphabetice order字母alphabets更改后尺寸altered dimension对错角alternate angle交变剖面线alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式)alternate light and heavy line method变换法alternate method变换位置alternate position变换位置线alternate position line变换位置视图alternate position view共轭弓形alternate segment外错角alternate-exterior angle内错角alternate-interior angle交互排列alternately spaced交流电alternating current更改alternation侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view高度altitude铝aluminum铝合金aluminum alloy美国标准AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法)American method美国标准螺纹American National screw thread美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影)American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会American Standard Association字格板Ames instrument字格板Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电)ammeter变量图表amount of change chart面角量amount of divergence放大电路amplifier circuit分析analysis分析图表analytical chart分析线图analytical diagram分析图analytical graph锚，固定器anchor固定螺栓anchor bolt固定板anchor plate固定螺椿anchor stud角angle极向角angle角度规angle agage中心角angle at the center角的测量angle measure弦角angle of chord圆周角angle of circumference倾角angle of dip俯角angle of elevation倾斜角angle of inclination投射角angle of projection倾角angle of slope视角angle of vision螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread角尺寸angular dimension角度定位法angular dimensioning角度定位制angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视angular perspective角度关系angular relationship角范围angular space单斜面angular surface角公差angular tolerance角度转换angular transformation折角管，角管angular tube倾斜度angularity不等角图anisometric drawing退火annealing注解annotation环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus环状带annular zone圆环annulus阳极anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹)ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点apparent intersection核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge附录appendix附录表appendix table承招图，核准图样approved plan校核者，核准者approving authority齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method近似曲线approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length近似值approximation护裙apron阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals假定标度arbitrarv scale任意直线arbitrary line假定原点arbitrary origin心轴arbor圆弧arc弧心arc center弧长arc length弧线arc line电弧熔接arc weding拱arch阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall建筑师architect建筑模板architect guide template建筑图字体architect lettering建筑学architectonics建筑师用比例尺architect's scale建筑布局architectural composition建筑制图员architectural draftsman建筑图architectural drawing建筑草图architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图architectural perspective建筑计书architectural plan建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing建筑工architectural work建筑学architecture建筑制图architecture drawing圆弧规arcograph北极圆arctic circle面积，区域area面积条图area bar chart面积图area chart面积图area diagram面积图area graph算术分度图arithmetic graph算术标度arithmetic scale算术平均(数)arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece臂arm角之一边arm of angle电枢armature电枢槽armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts排列ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置arrangement视图的排列arrangement of views配置图arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接)arrow side加注箭头arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线arrowline特软橡皮artgum美国标准的配合种类ASA fits美国标准符号ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto出头部分(字母)ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data装妥零件assembled parts组合，装配assembling装配螺栓assembling bolt装配程序图assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件)assembly装配表assembly chart组合图，装配图assembly drawing组合剖面assembly drawing number组合图，装配图assembly print组合剖面assembly section组合图，装配图assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图assembly sketch组合工作图assembly working drawing假定原点assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件)ASSY(assembly)非对称形体asymmetrical feature不对称asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近曲线asymptotic curve附件attachment自动AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机automated drafting正图纸(晒图)autopositive paper辅助AUX(auxiliary)辅锥auxiliary cone辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure辅线auxiliary line辅助俯视图auxiliary plan辅助投影面auxiliary plane辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置auxiliary position辅助投影auxiliary projection辅助刻度auxiliary scale辅助面auxiliary surface辅助视图auxiliary view复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space平均曲率average curavature平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter避免区域avoid zone美国线规AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle轴线的平面axial plane摆T，轴向偏转axial runout轴向剖面axial section轴线axis横坐标轴axis of abscissa锥轴axis of cone纵坐标轴axis of ordinate旋转轴线axis of revolution旋转轴线axis of rotation对称轴axis of symmetry视轴axis of vision不等角模板axolipse template立体正投影图axonometric drawing立体正投影图axonometric projection立体正投影草图axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件)AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度azimuth方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥back cone背圆锥角back cone angle后视图back elevation后视图back view背后熔接back weld电木backelite字母间的空白background area后倾角backward inclination滚珠轴承ball bearing件号圆圈balloon加注件号圆圈ballooning轻木balsa wood条形图表bar chart条形图表bar graph滚筒磨光barrel finishing巴斯键Barth key底，底边，底面base底角base angle基圆base circle底面边视图base edge底面base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法)base line 锥底base of cone基面base plane基极(电)，底座剖面base section基面base surface木线(电)，基线baseline基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning地下室平面图basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差)basic angle method基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸basic calculate size基础图表basic chart理想余隙basic clearance原色basic color基本数据basic data基本设计basic design基准直径法basic diameter method理想尺寸basic dimension图学逻辑basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式basic form of thread基孔制basic hole system基本数据basic information基线注尺寸法basic line螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter基轴制basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差)basic taper method螺纹基本形式basic thread form基本公差basic tolerance熔接基本符号basic weld symbol海图bathymetric chart歪图batter滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC(between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志beacon联珠熔接bead weld梁规beam compass方位，方向，轴承bearing方位及坡度bearing and slope方位角bearing angle承板bearing plate承面bearing surface插承接合bell-and-spigot joint弯头bend弯曲裕度bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线bend line曲板bend plate弯曲半径bend radius弯曲离隙bend relief弯折图bending diagram曲架bent曲板bent plate中心距离between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮bevel斜角面bevel face斜齿轮bevel gear测角仪bevel protractor测口熔接bevel weld斜棱beveld edge伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness)双凸面biconvex双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material定位头binding head鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图bird's eye view鸟瞰图aerial view伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage平分bisect平分线bisector基线BL(base line)黑墨水black indian ink黑白图black-and white graph黑白图black-and-white chart黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in黑色发蓝blackening黑体字blackface letter黑线图black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度blackness鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen空白区域blank area空白范围blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart方块图block diagram方块型block form大楷字体block letter布图block out配置图block plan附加表block supplementary吸墨纸blotter吸墨纸blotting paper蓝图blue print晒蓝图器blue print apparatus晒图纸blue print paper晒图blue printing晒图机blue printing machine发蓝blueing蓝图分析blueprint analysis识图，读图blueprint reading钝角blunt angle体对角线body diagonal体炉管boiler tube浓，黑，粗bold圆点bold dot粗线bold line黑体数字bold type figure黑体字boldface letter螺栓bolt孔位圆bolt circle外螺纹bolt thread圆心片bone center加偿公差bonus tolerance边框border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔border pen搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起)boss墨水瓶座bottleholder数字底线bottom edge of digit字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface三攻螺丝攻bottom tap仰视图bottom view三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap边界，边框boundary主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element边界线boundary line边界面boundary surface外缘线，边线bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。

1．标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。

2．技术要求1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R34）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求)6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<2037）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7° 10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2° 3．代号1）CHANNEL－槽钢2）RSA708－角钢 70X70X83）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹4）Tackweld－点焊5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值9）2.5" BSP－2.5” 圆锥管螺纹10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine 14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT4.标注1）孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。