2017学而思网校小学英语辅导老师功底测试 B卷

2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试综合素质试题(中学)(科目代码：301)注意事项：1、考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2、请按规定在答题卡填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题，每小题2分，共58分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在生物实验课上，韩老师自始至终引导学生完成事先准备好的填空题：“实验过程一：从____ 号烧瓶倒入____号烧瓶……”“显微镜的取镜和放置：右手紧握____左手托住____……”这说明韩老师A.教学理念偏失B.教学态度不端C.教学评价不当D.教育行为失当【答案】A(实验课的目的主要是使学生获取间接经验，需要教师具有素质教育的观念，而韩老师则是以学生做题为目的，所以属于应试教育的观念。

)2.综合实践活动中，段老师设计了主题为“社会旅游资源”的调查。

有部分同学对某座古塔的建筑材料、风格产生了兴趣，在指导大家完成调查报告之后，段老师又引导这部分同学确定了新课题——“古塔建筑材料、风格与保护”。

对于段老师的法，下列评价不恰当的是A.尊重了学生的学习需要B.培养了学生的探究意识C.激发了学生的学习.纠正了学生的研究方法【答案】D(段老师在整个教学环节中，启发诱导学生独立完成课题，并没有将自己的意识强加在学生的学习之上。

)3.下列教学用语中，不利于促进学生学习的是A.“你读得很响亮，若再有感情一点就好了。

你再试试。

”B.“刚才这位同学概括得不准确，还是我来吧。

”C.“这位同学的发言并没有重复前面同学说过的话，有自己的观点，非常好!”D.“请大家想一想，刚才这两位同学报告的结论，有何不同?”【答案】B(B选项中的教师主动帮助学生回答问题，忽略了学生的主观能动性。

该题回答时可用排除法解答。

)4.多年来,曾老师坚持让学生采用反思记录表、学习日志或成长记录袋等多种方法来记录学习过程,并不断指导学生优化记录的方法,曾老师的做法A.忽视了学生的发展性B.忽视了学生的差异性C.尊重了学生的创造性D.尊重了学生的自主性【答案】D(首先判断曾老师的做法是正确的，所以排除A.B两项。

2017下半年小学教师资格考试《教育知识》真题及答案（完整版）2017年教师资格考试结束啦，在这里提前预祝考生们都能取得好成绩!为您提供《2017下半年小学教师资格考试《教育知识》真题及答案(完整版)》，希望对您有所帮助!2017下半年小学教师资格考试《教育知识》真题及答案(完整版)一、选择题1、教师应引导学生而不是代替学生做出选择，这是尊重和发挥( )。

A.学生的主体B.学生的差异性C.学生的创造性D.学生的发展性答案：A2、近年来，越来越多的“一带一路”沿线国家的留学生来我国学习，并把中国文化带回自己的祖国，这反应了教育具有( )。

A.文化传承功能B.文化创造功能C.文化更新功能D.文化传播功能答案：D3、在西方近现代教育史上，被认为最先发现“儿童”的教育家是( )。

A.杜威B.卢梭C.康德D.洛克答案：B4、小芳弟弟因为不守纪律而受到批评，但他不以为然，还说只要学习好，守不守纪律无所谓，面对这种情况，班主任应先采取的教育方法是( )A.说服教育B.情感陶冶C.榜样示范D.实战锻炼答案：A5、《中国少年先锋队队章》规定，少先队的入队年龄是( )。

A.6-12周岁B.6-14周岁C.7-12周岁D.7-14周岁答案：B6、小学生轮流值日负责班级卫生扫除，它属于( )。

A.志愿服务劳动B.社会公益劳动C.勤工俭学劳动D.自我服务劳动答案：D7、习近平总书记在2016年教师节讲话中指出，教师要做学生发展的引路人。

其内容是( )。

1.做学生锤炼品格的引路人。

2.做学生学习知识的引路人。

3.做学生提升能力的引路人。

4.做学生创新思维的引路人。

5.做学生奉献祖国的引路人A.1234B.1235C.1245D.1345答案：C8、周老师在教生字的时候，把容易写错的笔画，用彩笔标出来，这是利用( )。

A.知觉整体性B.知觉选择性C.知觉理解性D.知觉恒常性答案：B9、同学们学习一段舞蹈动作，刚开始进步很快，但一段时间后进步不明显，甚至停滞不前。

2017下半年教师资格证考试（小学）《综合素质》真题及答案完整版2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试综合素质试题（小学）（科目代码：201)注意事项1考试时间为120 分钟，满分为150 分．2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答．在试卷上作答无效，不予评分－、单项选择题（本大题共29 小题，每小题 2 分，共58 分〉在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分．第一模块职业理念1某小学几名学生以“我市文化市场的现状调查”为题开展研究性学习活动。

当研究小组到报社采访时，门卫说他们是“瞎捣乱”，将其拒之门外。

作为指导老师应（A）A.分析原因，修改计划B.指责门卫素质差C.安慰学生，劝其放弃D.埋怨学生能力差【答案】A【解析】进行采访受阻，应分析受阻原因是什么，根据原因找到对策改变原有计划。

所以，正确答案是A。

2 张老师在用天平秤一支粉笔时，没有拆下天平托盘下的胶垫，第一次秤100克，第二次秤80克，学生问道：“为什么会这样呢？”对此，张老师恰当的做法是（A）A.让学生自己寻找问题的原因B.告诉学生不必在意C.向学生解释这是天平的误差D.不予理睬，继续上课【答案】A【解析】天平前后两次称量结果差距太大，不可能是误差的原因，因此应鼓励学生寻找产生差距的原因是什么，从而提高学生发现问题解决问题的能力。

所以，正确答案为A。

3 小峰经常迟到、旷课，多门功课“挂红灯”。

不过，他百米赛跑速度很快，连续两年获得校百米赛冠军。

对此，教师的下列做法中不恰当的是（D）A.获得信任，寻找恰当教育时机B.认真分析，了解问题形成的原因C.因势利导，帮助小峰树立学习的信心D.扬长避短，告诉小峰不必在意文化成绩【答案】D【解析】我们应当要求学生全面发展，因此根据小峰的特点，可以长善救失，树立其学习的信心。

答案为D。

4 青年教师小王刚入职就加入冯老师主持的名师工作室，积极参与各种教研活动，很快适应了岗位工作。

2017下半年小学教师资格考试《综合素质》真题及答案（完整版）【2】11、小学生秦某某欺凌同学，学校希望家长配合对秦某的教育，他的父母认为法制教育是学校的事，对此不予理会，该家长的做法( )A.正确，学校是专门的教育机构B.正确，学校对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任C.不正确，学校没有对学生进行法制教育的义务D.不正确，父母对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任参考答案：D12、某公立小学塑胶跑道不达标，导致有些学生身体不适。

应对该事故承担赔偿责任的是( )A. 学校行政部门B.学校C.教师D.校长参考答案：B13、小华屡次抄袭作业，袁老师训斥道：“我教了几十年的书，就没见过像你这样油盐不进。

屡教不改的学生!”下列对袁老师的评价，不正确的是( )A.缺乏教育艺术B.缺乏教育耐心C.缺乏教育智慧D.缺乏教育目标参考答案：D14、三(2)班班规有一条“不讲普通话唱歌一首”。

一天，班主任刘老师在讲课时无意中讲了一句方言，于是她在下课后给同学们唱了一首歌，下列对刘老师的评价，不正确的是( )A.维护教师权威B.注重师生平等C.严格自律D.以身作则参考答案：A15、小茹说话有些口吃，常有同学嘲笑她，班主任付老师除教育学生要尊重小茹外，还编导小茹朗读，鼓励她坚持练习。

小茹还在朗诵比赛中获奖，人也渐渐开朗了，这表明付老师具有( )A.维护课堂秩序的能力B.严格要求学生的意识C.尊重关爱学生的情怀D.严以律己的从教意识参考答案：C16.对右图教师行为的评价，正确的是 ( )A.注重教育公平B.注重有教无类C.忽视学生的全面发展D.忽视学生的个性发展参考答案：D17、面对突发灾难，逃生方法正确与否与逃生成功率密切相关，应对不当，往往付出生命代价，在高层遇到火灾时，下列做法正确的是( )A. 湿毛巾封死门缝等待救援B. 快速进入电梯下行通道C. 弯腰低头顺楼梯奔跑D. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻呼吸参考答案: B.18、20世纪70年代中期，中国计算机专家王选主持的一项技术发明，为中文出版印刷行业带来了一次革命性的改革，取代了铅字印刷术，这项发明是( )A. 新型汉字输入法B.汉字激光照排系统C.新型中文打字机D.中文报纸编排系统参考答案: B19、声音的存储和播放技术广泛应用于现代生活的许多领域，成为宣传报道，科技研究和艺术创作的重要手段，下列人物中，最早制造商用留声机的是( )A.贝尔B.瑞丽C.爱迪生D. 蒲耳生参考答案: C20、地质年代是用来描述地球历史事件的时间单位，通常在地质学和考古学中使用，下列选择中，恐龙繁盛的地质年代是( )A.寒武纪B.泥盆纪C.侏罗纪D.第四纪参考答案: C。

2017英语ab级考试题及答案2017英语AB级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪个是对话中提到的天气？A. 晴朗B. 下雨C. 多云正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的会议是几点开始？A. 9点B. 10点C. 11点正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 文化交流正确答案：A2. 根据文章，以下哪个不是作者的观点？A. 保护环境是每个人的责任B. 科技发展对环境有负面影响C. 环境保护应该优先于经济发展正确答案：C3. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”是指什么？A. 步行或骑自行车B. 开车出行C. 乘坐公共交通工具正确答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 填入空白处的正确单词是：“Please remember t o _______ the lights when you leave the room.”A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up正确答案：A2. 以下哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She don't like to watch TV.B. She doesn't like to watch TV.C. She don't likes to watch TV.正确答案：B3. 填入空白处的正确短语是：“The weather was so hot that _______.”A. we couldn't stand itB. we can't stand itC. we couldn't stand them正确答案：A四、写作（共30分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

提示：季节特点，个人活动，情感体验[此处为考生写作部分，无固定答案]以上为2017英语AB级考试题及答案的排版及格式示例。

云测库，互联网测评考试与人才管理平台2017下半年教师资格证考试《小学综合素质》摸底试卷四（考生版）试卷题量：33题试卷总分：150分试卷限时：120分钟测评/引用码：2OWfUct一、单项选择题1、校长常常给新老师讲：只要你还能站着，就要挺直腰板上完45分钟的课，只要你还能张开嘴．就要让最后一排的学生听见你的谆谆教导．这样才配得上人类灵魂的工程师!这句话表明，作为一名人民教师。

应当做到（）。

A、爱国守法B、爱岗敬业C、关爱学生D、终身学习2、《论语·宪问》中，子路问孔子什么样的人才称得上是一个真正完美的人。

孔子回答：“见利思义，见危授命，久而不忘平生之言，亦可以为成人矣。

”这体现了教师应该（）。

A、为人师表B、廉洁从教C、依法执教D、爱岗敬业3、找规律填数字是一种很有趣的游戏，特别锻炼观察和思考能力，下列各组数字，填人数列“122，41，14，5，□”空缺处，正确的是（）。

A、7B、4C、2D、-14、小飞是小学二年级学生．因为某种原因未能按时完成作业．所以在早读课时抄同学的作业．被张老师叫到了办公室，张老师应该（）。

A、给小飞父母打电话，批评家长不监督孩子做作业B、先向小飞了解情况，询问他未完成作业的原因C、要求小飞中午放学后把作业完成再吃午饭D、让小飞在办公室写检讨，不允许他上课5、殷老师为了贯彻素质教育的观念，在班级中组织了绘画兴趣小组．规定每个同学都必须参加。

殷老师的做法（）。

A、正确，体现了面向全体学生的理念B、错误，忽视了学生的个性差异C、错误，忽视了培养学生的创新精神和实践能力D、正确，体现了促进学生全面发展6、下列不属于第二次鸦片战争时期签订的条约的是（）。

A、《南京条约》B、《天津条约》C、《北京条约》D、《瑷珲条约》7、“围魏救赵”这个典故讲的是下列哪个历史人物?（）A、孙武B、孙膑C、勾践D、苏秦8、古人云：“君子处其实，不处其华；治其内，不治其外。

”这句话提示教师在教学过程中应该重视（）。

2017年江西省教师招聘考试《小学英语》题一、单项选择题。

下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意，请将其选出。

1、The sounds [ rait ] should match the word ______.A、mightB、rightC、lightD、night2、She sometimes uses We Chat ______ my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.A、byB、inC、onD、for3、—Let’s go and see Mr Brown.—I’m afraid this isn’t a very ______ moment to see him, as he’s quite busy these days.A、awkwardB、stressfulC、importantD、convenient4、Experience is a hard teacher because she ______ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A、givesB、has givenC、was givingD、would give5、Having put down his pens at the end of this exam, the boy ______16 years of hard study.A、has endedB、will endC、endsD、was ending6、Parents have a legal ______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their ages.A、impactB、commitmentC、influenceD、motivation7、______ by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A、PraiseB、PraisedC、To praiseD、Praising8、—How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches ______ here. We do appreciate her kindness.A、wellB、poorlyC、bestD、better9、For everyone’s safety we ______ always remember the law against driving after drinking.A、couldB、mightC、shouldD、would10、—I am sure you will be happy in this school once you get to know everyone.— ______.A、Thank youB、I hope soC、My pleasureD、No problem11、Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and We Chat messages. But a TV show,Letters Alive ______ bring this old way to keep in touch back into the present.A、is helpingB、helpsC、has helpedD、was helping12、You must face the reality and know the environment ______.A、that you getB、where you haveC、where you stayD、you are in13、You can’t catch the charm of English poetry ______ you understand its rhythm.A、ifB、unlessC、thoughD、while14、Only ______ to England ______ how important it is to grasp English.A、when did I go; I realizedB、when I went; I realizedC、when I went; did I realizeD、when did I go; did I realize15、It is not until he came to the classroom ______ he found out what had happened.A、whoB、howC、whereD、that16、In their hearts, some American women think it is men’s business to make money and ______ to spend it.A、theyB、themC、theirsD、their17、The 2020 Winter Olympic will ______ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A、take placeB、take upC、take partD、take on18、He made a promise ______ he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.A、whatB、thatC、that ifD、what if19、When students _____ my rule—no laptops, iPads and phones in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.A、were toldB、toldC、have been toldD、will tell20、—Well, maybe I should go to see a doctor.— ______A、Never mind. That’s what you can do at least.B、No, that’s not your fault. Why should you?C、You’re welcome. You’ll be better soon.D、Yes, I guess so, although I know you hate doctors.二、完形填空题。

2017年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试题（二）英语命题：皇姑区教师进修学校关静微和平区教师进修学校赵艳秋审题：沈阳市教育研究院曹娜（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThree men were travelling across the desert when their car broke down. There was no traffic, so their only hope was to walk. Before they set off, they looked around in the car for useful things to take with them. One of the men took a bottle of whisky. Another took an umbrella. The third unscrewed a door from the car and carried that. After they had been walking for almost a day, they came across a camel caravan(骆驼营地) trave lling towards them. “Let’s try to join the caravan,” one of the men said. “It’s going the wrong way but we will be safer than if we keep on alone across the desert.” The others agreed, so they asked the leader of the caravan for permission to join it. “You can join the caravan only if you answer three questions,” he said. He pointed to the first man’s bottle. “What is that and why are you carrying it?” he asked him. “It’s a bottle of whisky. I decided to carry it with me so that if I feel miserable and want to give up, I can get drunk, cheer myself up and then keep on walking.”“Very sensible,” the leader of the caravan said. Then he pointed to the next man and his umbrella.“It hasn’t rained in the desert for many years,” he said. “Why are you carrying an umbrella?” “I don’t want to get heat exhaustion,” he replied. “The umbrella will give me shade from the sun.”“Very sensible,” the leader of the caravan said. He pointed to the third man and his car door.” And why are you carrying a car door?” he asked him.“I thought that if I got too hot I could open the window and let some air in,” he explained.1. What happened to the men’s car?A. It’s on fire.B. It had an accident.C. They exchanged it for another one.D. It stopped and wouldn’t get started a gain.2. According to the passage, we can infer each of the men took ______.A. something to eatB. something to drinkC. something to keep the rain offD. something to use on their walk3. The three men at last decided to _______.A. travel with the caravanB. buy a caravanC. rent the caravanD. put the caravan together4. They asked the leader of the caravan______.A. if they could join the caravanB. how to get out of the desertC. how to avoid heat exhaustionD. where he kept his umbrellas5. The first man’s reason for taking a bottle of whisky is to ______.A. send to his friendB. exchange some foodC. cheer him upD. sell at good priceBEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quickly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless?”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”6. What did Grandpa do every morning?A. Prepare the breakfast.B. Put coal in the stove.C. Read his book.D. Wash the coal basket.7. What puzzled the grandson most was ______.A. why he forgot what he read soonB. whether it was useful to read booksC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa8. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To get him to realize the use of reading books.B. To punish him for not reading carefully.C. To clean the dirty basket in the river.D. To train him to run faster.9. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C. You can’t expect to remember all you read.D. Reading books can change a person gradually.10. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandpa and GrandsonB. Carrying Water in a BasketC. Baskets and BooksD. Reading for Total ChangingCSix Days Beijing Shanghai ExpressJoin our group tours at the lowest price and enjoy the top-notch services!Starting from $389 per personDay 1 Arrival in BeijingSincere greetings & airport-hotel transfer.Day 2 BeijingTiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven.Day 3 BeijingBadaling Great Wall, Saered Way, Ming Tomb, Bird’s Nest(drive by).Day 4 Beijing—ShanghaiSummer Palace, Hutong visit, A high-speed train to Shanghai. (Railway-hotel transfer.) Day 5 ShanghaiShanghai Museum, Yuyuan Garden, the Bund, Huangpu River cruise.Day 6 Departure from ShanghaiHotel—airport transfer & see you off. A pleasant trip home!Tour PricePrices in U.S. dollars are based on per person with double occupancyBook you China Tour with us and enjoy!11. What can you visit in Beijing?A. Forbidden City and the Bund.B. Yuyuan Garden and Hutong visit.C. Badaling Great Wall and Ming Tomb.D. Huangpu River cruise and Temple of Heaven.12. After the trip to Beijing, how can you go to Shanghai?A. By car.B. By high-speed train.C. By plane.D. By slow train.13. How many places can you visit in Shanghai?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. What includes if you join the tour?A. International airfares.B. Entry visa fees.C. Lunches and dinners.D. Entrance fees to tourist sites price.15. If eight people take part in the tour with standard hotel in January, how much will they pay for it ?A. $4712.B. $5192.C. $3112.D. $2712.DIt was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through the heavy traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprise”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. Noone paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.16. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into because .A. she had been there only onceB. the office seemed differentC. Mr. Smith was not in the officeD. the employees laughed at her17. What does the underlined word “tapped” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 龙头B. 轻敲C.利用D. 打节拍18. The people in the office suddenly started working because .A. their morning break endedB. they saw a stranger in the officeC. the boss was about to arriveD. no one wanted to talk to Marie19. We can infer from the text that the employees of the company .A. lacked devotion to the companyB. were cold to newcomersC. were always punctual for workD. would start their work by listening to a joke20. The best title for this text would be .A. An Unpunctual ManagerB. A Cold WelcomeC. Better Late Than NeverD. Punctual Like A Clock第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试综合素质试题（小学）参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】B。

解析：该老师采用不同的方法对待学生，体现了学生观中因材施教的要求。

庄老师的行为并没有体现全面性。

2.【答案】C。

解析：教师要采取争取的方法处理学生之间发生的，矛盾，尤其注意才采用公平公正的方式对待学生。

老师不应该告诉小成远离小磊。

3.【答案】D。

解析：当学生提出不同意见时，说明学生在进行主动思考，教师应该有效利用这点来进一步引导学生进行思考与学习，组织学生展开讨论，发散思维，该老师的正确选择应是D。

4.【答案】A。

解析：教师能用不同的材料制作成教学工具，体现的是教师对于课程资源开发的意识与能力。

曾老师善于利用各种课程资源，注重课程资源的开发意识。

5.【答案】B。

解析：根据教育法律法规规定，不允许学校不允许设置重点学校和非重点学校。

6.【答案】A。

解析：根据《教育法》要求，此种情况首先要进行财产没收，其次对相关人员进行行政处分。

7.【答案】A。

解析：《教育法》第三十二条规定：学校及其他教育机构具备法人条件的，自批准设立或者登记注册之日起取得法人资格。

我国只对幼儿园或者实施非学历教育的高等教育机构的设立采取登记制度，其余学校都采取审批（批准设立）制度。

8.【答案】D。

解析：《义务教育法》第二十七条规定：对违反学校管理制度的学生，学校应当予以批评教育，不得开除。

学校勒令学生家长对学生进行转学，此种行为不对。

学校应该批评姚某。

9.【答案】C。

解析：《未成年人保护法》第三十七条规定：任何人不得在中小学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教室、寝室、活动室和其他未成年人集中活动的场所吸烟、饮酒。

10.【答案】C。

解析：《预防未成年人犯罪法》第十六条规定：中小学生旷课的，学校应当及时与其父母或者其他监护人取得联系。

11.【答案】D。

解析：《预防未成年人犯罪法》第五十条规定：未成年人的父母或者其他监护人违反本法第十九条的规定，让不满十六周岁的未成年人脱离监护单独居住的，由公安机关对未成年人的父母或者其他监护人予以训诫，责令其立即改正。

2017年教师资格考试小学综合素质真题一、单项选择题(每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项符合题意，请选出并将其代码填在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

本大题共29小题，每小题2分。

共58分)1. 小丽的语文成绩很好，庄老师常常鼓励她多阅读、勤写作，力争将来做一名优秀的作家；小刚学习基础较差，但篮球打的很好，庄老师就股利他将来做一名职业运动员。

对庄老师的做法，下列评价中不正确的是（）。

A 善于因材施教B 注重学生的全面性C 善于激发学生的自信D 注重学生的差异性2. 小成脸上有一块较大的胎记，小磊经常嘲笑他，还给他起不雅的绰号，小成很伤心。

对此，教师不正当的做法是（）。

A 要求小磊向小成道歉B 教育小磊要尊重同学C 告诉小成尽量远离小磊D 帮助小成学会悦纳自己3. 肖老师正朗诵：“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”，小杰大声问道：“老师，窗前怎么能看到月光呢？”对此，下列做法中恰当的是（）。

A 批评小杰不经许可就发言B 装作没听见继续上课C 告诉学生不要钻牛角尖D 组织学生就此开展讨论4. 美术课上，曾老师知道学生把天然的竹根须做成卷曲的头发，还演示如何借助竹节的弧度制成黄包车的顶棚。

这表明老师具有（）A 课程资源开发的意识与能力B 自我反思的意识与能力C 教育科学研究的意识与能力D 自主发展的意识与能力5. 《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要（2020-2020年）》提出，推进义务教育均衡发展，切实缩小校际差距，着力解决择校问题。

下列选项中，不正确的是（）。

A 实行县域内教师交流制度B 减少设立重点学校C 实行县域内校长交流制度D 加快薄弱学校改造6. 某小学给学生订购校服，校长从中拿回扣，尚未构成犯罪。

依照《中华人民共和国教育法》的规定，应没收非法所得，并对校长（）。

A 给予行政处分B 给予强制措施C 给予刑事处罚D 给予治安处罚7. 某公立小学符合办学条件，具备法人条件。

该校取得法人资格应该始于（）。

2017-06Section ADirections： Listen and choose the right responses.1.a. let’s have a break.b. this way, please.c. don’t mention it.d. no, thank you.2. a. on Monday.b. john smith.c. take it easy.d. it’s to late.3. a. how do you do?b. it doesn’t matter.c. yes, please.d. mind you step.4. a. I’m afraid not.b. never mind.c. hurry up.d. have a good time.5. a. go ahead, please.b. yes, I am.c. I’d love to.d. he’s from china.6. a. oh, I see.b. here it is.c. it’s over there.d. yes, of course.7. a. go on, please.b. two dollars.c. sure, I will.d. here you are.Section B.Directions: After a dialogue, you will hear a dialogue and a question, choose the right answer.8. a. about 150 years ago.b. about 120years ago.c. about 115 years ago.d. about 100 years ago.9. a. boringb. difficultc. interestingd. satisfactory10. a. its locationb. its developmentc. its populationd. its history11. a. it is modernb. it is crowdedc. it is smalld. it is quiet12. a. she is in poor health.b. she failed a test.c. she hasn’t enough money.d. she hasn’t got any offer.13. a. show his ID card.b. fill in the formc. write a reportd. pay some money.14. a. she has her leg broken.b. she fell from a bicycle.c. she feels a back pain.d. she has got a headache.Section CDirections: Listen to two conversations and answer the questions.15. a. an apartment with a good view.b. an apartment of two-bedrooms.c. an apartment on the ground floor.d. an apartment with central heating.16. a. near a subway station.b. near a hotel.c. in the downtown.d. in the suburbs.Conversation 217. a. to have better opportunities.b. to improve his skills.c. to work fewer hours.d. to get a higher salary.18. a. for six years.b. for five years.c. for three years.d. for two years.19. a. a professor.b. a manager.c. an engineer.d. a designer.section DDirections: Fill in the missing words.First of all, on behalf of all the people from our company, I would like tosay “thank you for ________ us to such a wonderful party”. I think the music is __________, the food and wine are very nice, and the people here are all very kind. Also we’ve enjoyed meeting and _______ to you, sharing the comfortable time together. We have really enjoyed ourselves.I hope we will be able to maintain the ____________ and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the party. We’ve really had ______________.2016-12Section A1.A) try again, please.B) here you are.C) sorry, he’s not in.D) thank you.2.A) no, I don’t.B) see you later.C) nice to see you.D) take care.3.A)see you next time.B) press the button here.C) you are welcome.D) no, thanks.4.A) over there.B) tomorrow morning.C) I like Chinese food.D) yes, I do.5.A) only a week.B) certainly.C) never mind.D) my pleasure.6.A) she’s very nice.B) on the internet.C) by bus.D) it’s far away.7.A) we are busy.B) take it easy.C) he’s very kind.D) it’s very expensive.Section B.8.A) thanksgiving dayB) mother’s dayC) father’s dayD) earth day9.A) banking servicesB) bus schedulesC) flight numbersD) office hours10.A) how to book a flightB) when to hand in the formC) where to sign the nameD) whom to ask for help11.A) from newspapersB) from the websiteC) from magazinesD) form the sales department12.A) the department planB) the market shareC) costs of advertisingD) sales of a new product13.A) where to obtain the price listB) when to get the ordersC) how to pay for the goodsD) whom to contact14.A) it has over 500 employeesB) it has several branchesC) it was started in 1998D) it is located in Beijing.Section C.15.A) making a sales planB) doing a market surveyC) preparing an annual reportD) writing a business letter16.A) it costs much less.B) it saves time.C) most young people like itD) most old people like it.CONVERSATION 217.A) he has been to the beach.B) he has lost his job.C) he has just visited a park.D) he has got a summer job.18.A) a sales person.B) a manager assistant.C) a tour guide.D) a computer programmer.19.A) because a tour guide has to work long hours.B) because she has to travel abroad frequently.C) because the company is too small.D) because the salary is too low.Section D.Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!First of all, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome to you all, the new comers of our company. As you know, our company is one of the top 50 companies in the country and has a history of more than 100 years. I think you must _________ being a member of such a great company. But we cannot ______ tradition alone. We need new employees with new knowledge and creative ___________.I would like to welcome you _________, and from today, let’s begin to work together.2016-06Section A.1. A) see you later.B) in july.C) not too bad.D) hurry up.2.A) he is fine.B) no, I didn’t.C) you are right.D) no worry.3.A) very good.B) I don’t think so.C) of course not.D) not at all.4.A) never mind.B) here it is.C) take care.D) this way, please.5.A) yes, I am.B) take it easy.C) ok.D) go ahead.6.A) well done.B) mind the steps.C) fine, thanks.D) certainly.7.A) economy class.B) you are welcome.C) here you are.D) no, thanks.Section B.8.A) the holiday.B) the exhibition.C) the party.D) the interview.9.A) tomorrow.B) tonight.C) right now.D) this afternoon.10.A) buy a gift.B) rent an apartment.C) book a ticket.D) send a parcel.11.A) he missed the bus.B) he got lost.C) his bicycle was stolen.D) his car broken down.12.A) buy the new software.B) stop using the software.C) as Jack for help.D) he is away on business.13.A) he is retired.B) he is away on business.C) he is on sick leave.D) he is the new manager.14.A) ask his parents for help.B) get a loan from the bank.C) borrow money from his friends.D) start to save money.Section C.15.A) she ran the red light.B) she drove too fast.C) she had a traffic accident.D) she drove drunk.16.A) her credit card.B) her driving license.C) her insurance policy.D) her passport.CONVERSATION 217.A) IT engineer.B) officer secretary.C) computer programmer.D) sales manager.18.A) an auto company.B) an IT companyC) a shipping company.D) a food company.19.A) this month.B) this Thursday.C) next Monday.D) next month.Section D.Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. First of all, let me _____ to you for coming to the opening ceremony of our new branch office.This branch is the 25the office we have _____ so far. We are very happy that we have finally opened a branch in this city. This branch we believe, will help __________ the local economy. And our company will in turn benefit from doing business here. We promise that we will provide the ________ to our customers and of course we ____ and cooperation.2015-12Section A1.A) wonderful.B) here you are.C) thank you.D) I will take one.2.A) you can’t miss it.B) it takes too much time.C) nice to see you.D) yes, it’s John Smith.3.A) how are you?B) yes, I do.C) here it is.D) my pleasure.4.A) I’d love to.B) take it easy.C) five more minutes, please.D) the department managers.5.A) that’s too late.B) on Monday morning.C) not bad.D) 45 dollars.6.A) sure.B) have a good time.C) enjoy your dinner.D) two single rooms, please.7.A) on the third floor.B) no problem.C) mind your steps.D) this way, please.Section B.8.A) she moved to another city.B) she was tired of the job.C) the working condition was poor.D) the job was too challenging.9.A) a pair of shoes.B) a pair of socks.C) a T-shirt.D) blue jeans.10.A) he’s been late.B) he’s got a cold.C) he’s failed an interview.D) he is lost his job.11.A) the flight time.B) the new model.C) the after-sales service.D) the meeting schedule.12.A) it is a good working habit.B) it is helpful for learning.C) it is a waste of time.D) it is helpful for learning.13.A) the job is interesting.B) the boss is nice.C) the salary is good.D) the boss is nice.14.A) making a work plan.B) working on a new project.C) having a training course.D) asking for a pay rise. Section C.15.A) one night.B) two nights.C) three nights.D) four nights.16.A) behind the building.B) in front of the building.C) across the street.D) near the shopping mall.CONVERSATION 217.A) a day off.B) a pay rise.C) a new position.D) a paid holiday.18.A) two years.B) three years.C) five years.D) eight years.19.A) to send an email to the general manager.B) to give the woman more responsibilities.C) to offer the woman a training opportunity.D) to discuss the matter with the HR manager.Section D.Have you ever thought what keeps people happy in their work? We’ve recently ______ a survey. Of course, salary is important. Apart from salary, what else makes people happy with their jobs? Now please look at the chart. You can see the _______ factor is the 20 percent of the people say_______ to achieve their goal is important. Our survey also shows that another wo important factor are a good working relationship with co-workers and a good _____________.2015-6Section A.1.A) you are late.B) my pleasure.C) go ahead, please.D) fine, thanks.2.A) thank you.B) I’m John Smith.C) not too bad.D) it’s over there.3.A) pass it to me, please.B) this way, please.C) yes, of course.D) don’t worry.4.A) it doesn’t matter.B) not at all.C) I’m fine.D) all right.5.A) yes, once a month.B) thank you for coming.C) it’s too late.D) here you are.6.A) mind you steps.B) sure.C) never mind.D) don’t mention it.7.A) here it is.B) long time no see.C) no problem.D) coffee, please.Section B.8.A) he forgot the time.B) he got to the wrong place.C) he missed the bus.D) he was sick.9.A) by credit card.B) by check.C) in cash.D) by a gift card.10.A) the man’s work experience.B) the man’s communication skill.C) the man’s education background.D) the man’s foreign language ability.11.A) she doesn’t like her job.B) she is retired.C) she has quit her job.D) she is retired.12.A) from its website.B) from its advertisement.C) from its website.D) from its sales people.13.A) in a supermarket.B) in a restaurant.C) in a hotel.D) in a hospital.14.A) today.B) tomorrow.C) next Monday.D) this Friday.Section C.15.A) visit a patientB) see a doctor.C) meet a friend.D) look for a dentist.16.A) he has got his leg broken.B) he has got a headache.C) he has caught cold.D) he has got a fever. Conversation 217.A) Mr. kale.B) Mr. Black.C) Mrs. Green.D) Mrs. Smith.18.A) on Monday.B) on Wednesday.C) on Thursday.D) on Friday.19.A) pass a message.B) arrange the meeting.C) write a letter.D) send an email.Section D.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon. I’m Henry Johnson, the ________ of Smart Toys. Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely ______ of toy manufacture. Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the __________ of this product. Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a __________. We are confident this new product will sell well in the ________. At the end of my speech, we’ll have a question-and-answer section.2014-12Section A1.A) how are you?B) mind your step.C) yes, I am looking for a gift.D) no hurry at all.2.A) 20 dollars.B) I know.C) just call me.D) a good job.3.A) don’t worry.B) at two o’clock.C) she is not here.D) I am John Brown.4.A) Good idea.B) it’s over there.C) no, thanks.D) that’s all right.5.A) see you again.B) by train.C) yes, of course.D) it doesn’t matter.6.A) don’t mention it.B) Okay.C) let’s go.D) this way, please.7.A) here you are.B) take care.C) not too bad.D) never mind.Section B8.A) slow.B) difficult.C) bad.D) fine.9.A) he is writing a report.B) he is on a business trip.C) he is on his holiday.D) he is attending a meeting.10.A) very good.B) quite boring.C) too simple.D) so difficult.11.A) he got a new job.B) he was ill.C) he had a car accident.D) he was on holiday.12.A) send an email.B) visit the company.C) book a ticket.D) copy a report.13.A) the engineering department.B) the production department.C) the sales department.D) the marketing department.14.A) it is easy to repair.B) it often breaks down.C) it works fine.D) it is very expensive. Section C15.A) take a holiday.B) visit a friend.C) see a movie.D) attend a concert.16.A) a car.B) a camera.C) a bike.D) a printer.Conversation 217.A) send an email.B) go for a walk.C) have a break.D) talk to the manager.18.A) he has to meet a client.B) he has to fix his computer.C) he has to prepare for a meeting.D) he has to finish a report.19.A) in a hospital.B) in a café.C) in an office.D) in a computer shop.Section D.Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is flying smoothly now. The duty-free sales will soon begin. Please________ your list of purchases. In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine. All prices are listed both in the local currency and in US dollars. And you can pay _______ or by using a credit card. We accept ___________ major credit cards. Frequent passengers win points ____________ on board. There are some excellent bargains and there are several items specially designed for our _________. Thank you!2014-06Section A1. A) quiet a lotB) my pleasureC) yes, but he is not in.D) thank you very much.2. A) wait a minute.B) fine, thanks.C) see you later.D) yes, I do.3. A) very much.B) mind your step.C) take it easy.D) so am I.4. A) no, thanks.B) at 16:30.C) here we are.D) can I help you?5. A) this way, please.B) it’s far away.C) sure, here it is.D) take care.6. A) it’s over there.B) no, I don’t take it.C) it’s 3 o’clock this afternoon.D) it’s 500 miles.7. A) it’s October 6.B) it’s a fine day.C) it’s march.D) it’s Monday.Section B.8. A) get a new job.B) give up his plan.C) put forward a suggestion.D) find a new apartment.9. A) an engineer.B) a professor.C) a student leader.D) a social worker.10. A) he took the wrong medicine.B) he got a heart attack.C) he has broken his arm.D) he has a headache.11. A) German.B) JapaneseC) FrenchD) Spanish12. A) he lost his credit card.B) he has been ill for days.C) he is short of money.D) he is out of work.13. A) watching a film.B) attending an evening party.C) having another try.D) finding a better theatre.14. A) in a post office.B) in a bank.C) in a big store.D) in a hotel.Section C.Conversation 115. A) in an office.B) on the phone.C) at home.D) on the street.16. A) Richard.B) Mr. Johnson’s boss.C) Mr. Johnson’s secretary.D) A friend of Mr. Johnson.17. A) Before 6 o’clock.B) At any time today.C) This afternoon.D) At any time tomorrow.Conversation 218. A) he came to the railway station to meet her.B) he made a travel plan for her.C) he held a party for her.D) he helped her with her bags.19. A) it was delayed.B) not bad.C) the food was bad.D) it was too noisy.Section D.Looking for an apartment can be a difficult job. The first thing to _______________ is how much money you can spend. You cannot rent a home if it’s too _____________. Secondly, where the home is located is also important. You don’t want a home too ___________ from work. You might want to spend a little more money to be closer to your office.Anyway, before your look for a place to live in, you should _____________________ of all the things you want and need. This will be easier for you to make the ___________________.2013-12Section A1.A) No, thank you.B) you are right.C) my pleasure.D) yes. This way please.2. A) ok, thank you.B) it’s over there.C) it doesn’t matter.D) no way.3. A) why not?B) let’s go.C) here you are.D) never mind.4. A)it’s great.B) nice to meet you.C) I’d love to.D) you are so nice.5. A) not at all.B) no problem.C) is it true?D) is it right?6. A) nothing much.B) no, thank you.C) no problem.D) it’s pleasure.7. A) 20 dollars.B) 40 minutes.C) 30 minutes.D) 2 weeks.Section B.8. A) Meet a friend.B) visit a company.C) have a drink.D) write a report.9. A) on television.B) from a newspaper.C) through the internet.D) over the radio.10. A) the wind was strong.B) it snowed heavily.C) it rained hard.D) the fog was thick.11. A) in the city center.B) away from the highway.C) near the train station.D) close to his office.12. A) the mobile phone is too expensive for the man.B) the mobile phone has already been sold out.C) the man has bought a new mobile phone.D) the man doesn’t like the mobile phone.13. A) go shopping.B) climb the mountain.C) pay frank a visit.D) help frank to repair the car.14. A) a movie.B) a football game.C) a talk show.D) an NBA match.Section C.Conversation 115. A) in july.B) in august.C) in October.D) in june.16. A) quite delicious.B) just so so.C) not tasty.D) very awful.Conversation 2.17. A) find a job.B) become a computer programmer.C) learn something.D) apply for a master’s degree.18. A) just for one year.B) just three months.C) about three years.D) over two years.19. A) at home.B) on the phone.C) on the street.D) in a company.Section D.There are about 3.7 million businesses in the UK. About 75% of britishjobs are in ____________ industries-----hotels, restaurants, travel and shopping. These are the fastest ______________ businesses and employ over twenty million people. Most British people work a five-day week. The working week is, ______________, the longest of any country in Europe. In 1998 a new law_______________. The law says that workers do not have to work more than 48 hours a week if they want to. According to the law, British employers must give their workers ________________ of 24 days a year.2013-6Section A1. A) you are right.B) it’s interesting.C) yes, of course.D) hold on, please.2. A) I’m sorry to hear that.B) no, nothing special.C) my pleasure.D) me too.3. A) this way, please.B) here you are.C) thanks a lot.D) sure, no problem.4. A) not at all.B) not too bad.C) can do it well.D) give me a hand please.5. A) yes, pleasure.B) here it is.C) mind your step.D) have a nice day.6. A) yes, I saw it.B) no, I don’t have it.C) it’s exciting.D) it begins at 6:30.7. A) yes, they are.B) here you are.C) yes, there are.D) that’s all right. Section B.8. A) oneB) twoC) threeD) four9. A) in cash.B) by cheque.C) with a gift cardD) through an online account.10. A) writing a plan.B) making a proposal.C) checking a report.D) giving a lecture.11. A) she’s going to study abroad.B) she will take a holiday.C) she’ll take the job.D) she has got a pay raise.12. A) it is quite large.B) it is noisy.C) it is too far away.D) it is comfortable.13. A) rent a house.B) buy a house.C) change her house.D) give up her house.14. A) 40 dollars.B) 20 dollars.C) 80 dollars.D) 10 dollars.Section C Conversation 115. A) holiday wear.B) sports wear.C) summer wear.D) casual wear.16. A) see more samples.B) try on some T-shirts.C) meet the designers.D) place an order. Conversation 217. A) a manager.B) a computer operator.C) a worker.D) an engineer.18. A) to find Miss Jones.B) to go home.C) to speak to Miss Jones.D) to have some coffee.19. A) rainy.B) snowy.C) cold.D) hot.Section D.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Good news for you! A new after-school child care center is going to be built in this area of the city. This center is to provide a _________ environment for children between 3 and 11 years old. When it is completed we can offer a new after-school _________ with long opening hours, so we can _____________________ of working parents and their children. We are also ____________________ help, such as providing facilities,, soft toys and so on. We will be ______________ for any help, as help is always very limited.2012-12Section A1.A) here it is.B) I’m sorry to say so.C) coffee, please.D) see you next time.2.A) take it easy.B) it’s over there.C) this way, please.D) that’s fine.3.A) very good.B) not yet.C) that’s nice.D) it’s far away.4.A) take your time.B) yes, here you are.C) never mind.D) that’s too large.5.A) that’s important.B) no problem.C) yes, very much.D) no, thanks.6.A) yes, I did.B) next Monday.C) by bus.D) twice a week.7.A) yes, I feel very well.B) I have a headache.C) don’t mention it.D) thank you.Section B8.A) get off the bus.B) book a ticket.C) take a taxi.D) buy a newspaper.9.A) it is comfortable.B) it is far away.C) it is large.D) it is expensive.10.A) help the man.B) sell a product.C) make a plan.D) write a report.11.A) he has lost his key.B) he’ll repair the bicycle.C) the woman can use the bicycle.D) the woman should return the key.12.A) go to the party.B) stay at home.C) stay for dinner.D) go shopping.13.A) he’s hard-working.B) he is very kind.C) he is honest.D) he is handsome.14.A) in a factory.B) in a bank.C) in a school.D) in a bookshop. Section C Conversation 115.A) april 13th.B) may 14th.C) june 16th.D) august 18th.16.A) for over one year.B) for almost two years.C) for nearly three years.D) for about four years. Conversation 217.A) twice a week.B) twice a month.C) once a month.D) twice a year.18.A) have a party.B) apply for a hotel job.C) meet her friend.D) visit shanghai.19.A) a restaurant.B) a book.C) a hotel.D) a hospital.Section DHi, I’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll ___________ some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed ndd made by our company. It can help you to _______________ the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you __________________ a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a _____________ tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information, ______________________ to check us out online or email us.。

2017年下半年教师资格证考试《小学综合素质》真题答案及解析2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试综合素质试卷（小学）（科目代码： 201）注意事项；1.考试时间为120 分钟，满分为150 分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

热点推荐》2017下半年教师资格证考试真题答案及讲师解析一、单项选择题1、某小学几名学生以“我市文化市场的现状调查”为题开展研究性学习活动，当研究小组到报社采访时，门卫说他们是“小捣乱”将其拒之门外，作为指导教师应（）A.分析原因，修改计划B.指责门卫素质差C.安慰学生，劝其放弃C.埋怨学生能力差参考答案： A2、张老师再用天平称一支粉笔时，没有拆下天平托盘下的胶垫。

第一次称重为100克，第二次为50克，学生问道：“为什么会这样呢？”对此，张老师恰当的做法是（）A.让学生寻找问题产生的原因B.告诉学生不必在意C.向学生解释这是天平本身的误差D.不予理睬继续上课参考答案： A3、小峰经常迟到、旷课、多门功课“挂红灯”。

不过，他百米赛跑速度很快，连续两年获得校运动会百米赛冠军。

对此，老师的下列做法中不恰当的是（）A. 获得信任，寻找恰当教育时机B.认真分析，了解问题形成原因C.因势利导，帮助小峰树立学习的信心D.扬长避短，告诉小峰不要在意文化成绩参考答案： D4、青年教师小王刚入职就加入冯老师主持的讲师工作室，积极参与各项教研活动，很快适应了岗位工作，这表明王老师在专业发展上注重（）A.同伴互助B.自我反思C.自我研修D.脱产进修参考答案：C5、《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要《2010—2020》提出，均衡发展是义务教育的战略性任务，下列实施这一战略任务的措施，不正确的是（）A.推进义务教育学校标准化建设B.建立城乡二元结构义务教育发展机制C.建议健全义务教育均衡发展保障机D.均衡配置教师，设备，校舍等资源参考答案： B6、钱某闯入某乡中心校寻衅滋事，破坏了一间教室的门，依据《中华人民共和国教育法》的规定，对于钱某（）A. 应当乡人民政府给予治安管理处罚B.应有公安机关给予治安管理处罚C.应有该中心给予教育行政处罚D.应有教育行政部门给予行参考答案：B7、教师杨某对学校提出的处理决定不服，向当地教育行政部门提出申诉，被申诉人应为（）A.校正B.教育行政部门C.学校D.教职工代表大会参考答案：B8、教师徐某经常上课迟到、早退，给学校教育教学工作造成了一定的损失，学校可依法给予徐某（）A.民事制裁B.行政处罚C.行政处分D.刑事处罚参考答案：C9、某农村小学使用未经审定的教科书，依据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》的规定，责令其限期改正的机关是（）A. 乡镇人民政府B.县级人民政府教育行政部门C.市级人民政府教育行政部门D.省级人民政府教育行政部门参考答案：C10、11岁的小学生琳琳因信件被妈妈陈某私自拆阅感到不悦，可妈妈说这样做是为了关心她，陈某的做法（）A.合法，父母拥有监护未成年子女的权利B.合法，父母具有教育未成年子女的责任C.不合法，父母不得擅自拆阅孩子的信件D.不合法，任何组织和个人不得拆阅未成年人的信件参考答案：D11、小学生秦某某欺凌同学，学校希望家长配合对秦某的教育，他的父母认为法制教育是学校的事，对此不予理会，该家长的做法（）A.正确，学校是专门的教育机构B.正确，学校对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任C.不正确，学校没有对学生进行法制教育的义务D.不正确，父母对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任参考答案：D12、某公立小学塑胶跑道不达标，导致有些学生身体不适。

2017 年上半年中小学教师资格考试教育教学知识与能力试题（小学）注意事项：1.考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 150 分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.“君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎。

”《学记》中这句话反映了（）A.教育与经济的关系B.教育与科技的关系C.教育与政治的关系D.教育与人口的关系2.马克思认为，造成人的片面发展的根本的原因是（）A.个人天赋B.社会分工C.国家性质D.教育水平3.在教育活动中，构建民主、和谐、融洽的师生关系的主导因素是（）A.学生B. 家长C.教师 D.文学艺术活动4.在小学课外活动中，学生摄影小组举办的摄影作品大赛属于（）A.游戏活动B.学科活动C.科技活动D.文学艺术活动5.“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。

”陶行知这句话强调的是教师应具有（）A.深厚的教育理论知识B.高尚的教师职业道德C.广博的文化科学知识D.较强的教育教学能力6.将观察法分为系统观察和非系统观察的依据是（）A.观察条件是否人为控制B.观察活动是否有规律C.观察者是否直接介入活动D.观察内容是否有设计并有结构7.假如小学生被狗咬伤，教师首先应采取的处理方式是（） A.立即包扎伤口B.在伤口的近心端用绳子扎紧C.用肥皂水、高锰酸钾溶液或双氧水等冲洗伤口D.不作处理，直接送往医院8.成成同学在回答问题时能触类旁通，不墨守成规，说明其思维具有（）A.广阔性B.流畅性C.变通性D.独创性9.学生的学习是基于自己的经验，主动接受新的信息，并对其意义进行重构的过程。

这一观点属于（）A.有意义接受学习理论B.建构主义学习理论C.信息加工学习理论D.联结主义学习理论10.小强不按时完成作业，妈妈就禁止他看动画片，一旦按时完成就取消这一禁令，随后小强按时完成作业的次数增加了。

2023年教师资格之小学教育教学知识与能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案单选题（共60题）1、根据埃里克森的人格发展阶段论，进入小学阶段的儿童的主要发展任务是()A.培养自主感，克服羞耻感B.培养主动感，克服内疚感C.培养勤奋感，克服自卑感D.培养自我同一性，克服角色混乱【答案】 C2、下列各组词语书写全都正确的一组是（）A.辐射对峙惦记恶贯满盈浮想联翩B.书籍装潢诤友一泄千里诡计多端C.爆竹元宵嘹亮断张取义苦心孤诣D.告诫侧隐凋零大势所趋沧海一粟【答案】 A3、以下哪条不属于学校心理辅导的原则()A.尊重与理解学生B.学生主体性原则C.个别化对待原则D.针对心理有问题的学生原则【答案】 D4、从整体看，小学生身体发育处于( )发展阶段。

A.失衡B.平稳C.第一高峰期D.第二高峰期【答案】 B5、强调成熟机制对人的发展起决定作用的是（）。

A.弗洛伊德B.威尔逊C.格赛尔D.皮亚杰【答案】 C6、维果茨基强调（）在认知发展中的作用。

A.同化B.学习C.社会文化D.成熟【答案】 C7、罗素说：“须知参差多态乃是幸福的本源。

”给我们的教学启示是教育必须要()。

A.抓关键期B.量力而行C.因材施教D.循序渐进【答案】 C8、“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。

”陶行知这句话强调的是教师应具有（?）。

A.深厚的教育理论知识B.高尚的教师职业道德C.广博的文化科学知识D.较强的教育教学能力【答案】 B9、下列关于小学生的多动症说法错误的是（）。

A.多动症一般在10岁以后会有异常表现B.患有多动症的儿童，学习成绩一般比较差C.多动症可能有先天体质上的原因，也可能是不安环境引起精神高度紧张的结果D.多动症也称“儿童多动综合症”，是一种以行为障碍为特征的儿童综合症【答案】 A10、在教学《长方形和正方形周长》时，张老师[亿师学教师考试研究院提供]将：“能够正确计算长方形和正方形的周长”拟定为教学目标之一。

该目标属于( )A.知识性目标B.过程性目标C.技能性目标D.情感性目标【答案】 C11、孔子主张学习过程应包含四个基本环节，它们是( )。