大英3的第一单元单词习题

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够。

Unit1-4Directions：Choose the best answer1. The story did bring us something to ______: Human beings and wild animals can be good friends, if they trust one another.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) murmur B) mingle C) ponder √D) flip原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) ponder √B) murmur C) flip D) mingle2. We tend to act ______when we're nervous or upset.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) tightly B) obviously C) rashly √D) jealously原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rashly √B) jealously C) obviously D) tightly3. He says it's ____ to accuse anyone of murder without concrete evidence against him / her.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) edible B) jealous C) stray D) rash √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stray B) edible C) jealous D) rash √4. History in this narrow sense is the basis of _______ .考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) furnace B) robbery C) sociology√D) innovation原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) innovation B) furnace C) robbery D) sociology √5. She regarded gossip as a mortal _____, and encouraging it almost as bad. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) sin √B) resident C) warehouse D) scrap原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) sin √B) warehouse C) scrap D) resident6. It suggested that second marriages would substantially______the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) infringe √B) bully C) amend D) vent原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) infringe √B) bully C) vent D) amend7. Another soldier was injured when he stepped on a ___.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) landmine√B) cabin C) deposit D) likelihood原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) cabin B) deposit C) likelihood D) landmine √8. You might be able to ___ the money which you overpaid for having your car serviced at the new dealership.A) reclaim √B) contrive C) rectify D) divert答案：A9. She expects to _______ as soon as her firm goes public with its stock shares.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) strike it rich √B) share inC) live on D) lead by example原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) strike it rich √B) lead by exampleC) live on D) share in10. The bank manager was ______ the bank robbers to let the customers and his employees leave.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) working through B) sniffing atC) pleading with √D) settling back原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) pleading with √B) sniffing atC) working through D) settling back11. Children may be born with _________ bones and muscles and require daily exercise to stay mobile.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) toxic B) extravagantC) underdeveloped √D) addictive原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) toxic B) addictiveC) underdeveloped √D) extravagant12. Overcame childhood ______ is that the sequencing of letters when spelling words may be incorrect.A) jelly B) eviction C) oversight D) dyslexia √答案：D13. To have an ideal world, our international community needs to end wars, hunger and disease and aim for a just and ______ society.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) pervasive B) forthcoming C) humane√D) ambiguous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) forthcoming B) ambiguous C) pervasive D) humane √14. We were greatly delighted by the________ of the local people. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) handicraft B) patch C) spectacle D) hospitality √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) hospitality√B) patch C) spectacle D) handicraft15. What you can't do is ______covering up the problems; otherwise, things will go seriously wrong.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) carry on √B) drop inC) comeawayD) play fair原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) play fair B) comeawayC) drop inD) carry on√16. The engineer used a computer program he had created to _____ downloading of program updates.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) scramble B) abort C) evaporate D) automate √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) evaporate B) scramble C) automate√D) abort17. The newspaper _______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) dedicated√B) imprisoned C) globalized D) groaned原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) dedicated√B) globalized C) imprisoned D) groaned18. ________ – we're not asking for any favors from the referee.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) Next to nothing B) Don't get me wrong √C) The proof in the pudding D) Right off the bat原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) Right off the bat B) Next to nothingC) Don't get me wrong √D) The proof in the pudding19. Tomorrow he will ______ all the pupils who are taking the English examination.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) immerse B) signify C) deprive D) supervise √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) deprive B) supervise√C) signify D) immerse20. Can you tell me how I can locate a reliable art dealer, who can give me a(n) ____ for the old painting I found in my house?考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) appraisal√B) battalion C) fragrance D) lieutenant原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) appraisal√B) battalion C) lieutenant D) fragrance21. Being a father of five children, he seems to have ______ duties to fulfill. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) metropolitan B) brutal C) innumerable√D) municipal原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) municipal B) brutal C) metropolitan D) innumerable √22. She needed to know quickly what to do and grew very tired of the excessive ____.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) ideology B) majesty C) poise D) bureaucracy √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) bureaucracy√B) ideology C) majesty D) poise23. The mad man suddenly _____me; he was kicking and scratching, and all I could do was to call for help.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) grabbed for B) flew at √C) servedasD) hung out原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) grabbed for B) servedasC) flew at √D) hung out24. Her family _______ her "Little Potato" because she loved eating potatoes. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) summoned B) nicknamed√C) diluted D) scraped原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) nicknamed√B) scraped C) summoned D) diluted25. This booklet isn't a ______ for developing an effective policy, but a guide. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) blueprintB) nutrition C) residue D) spectacle√原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) nutrition B) blueprint √C) spectacle D) residue Directions：Choose the best answer26. vi.criticize sth. or suggest it is not good enough for youv.breathe in noisily through your nose, e.g. because you have been crying 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) stun B) supervise C) indulge D) sniff √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) supervise B) sniff √C) stun D) indulge27. n.[C] a particular smell, esp. a pleasant onevt.1 make sth. have a particular smell2 find sth. by using the sense of smell考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) odour B) segment C) smell D) scent √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) scent √B) segment C) odour D) smell28. vi. (fml.) do what you have to do or are asked to do考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) confirm B) comply √C) commend D) imply原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) commend B) confirm C) imply D) comply √29. n. [U] the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) foretell B) retail √C) entail D) revenue原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) entail B) retail √C) foretell D) revenue30. think that sb. or sth. is very good or very bad考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) have a high / low / good / bad opinion of sb. / sth. √B) work one's way to / through / intoC) write sb. / sth. offD) fail in sth.原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) have a high / low / good / bad opinion of sb. / sth. √B) write sb. / sth. offC) work one's way to / through / intoD) fail in sth.31. n.[C] the steep side of an area of high land考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) peak B) downside C) cliff √D) stiff原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) downside B) peak C) cliff √D) stiff32. n. [C]1 a flat area outside a house, restaurant, hotel, etc., used for sitting and eating meals2 a row of houses all of the same type, built so that they join together考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) parliament B) mansion C) cabin D) terrace √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) terrace √B) cabin C) parliament D) mansion33. n.[C] a large enclosed container in which you burn fuel, used for heating a building or for an industrial process such as making metal liquid考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) furnace √B) meadow C) factory D) farm原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) meadow B) furnace √C) farm D) factory34. vi. (fml.) be enough考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) snore B) suffice √C) cluster D) suppress原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) cluster B) suffice √C) suppress D) snore35. v. be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) probe B) enlighten C) supervise√D) inquiry原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) inquiry B) supervise√C) probe D) enlighten36. n.[sing.] the most important part of sth., usu. the part that gives it its general character考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) spirit B) fragrance C) element D) essence √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) element B) spirit C) essence√D) fragrance37. n.[U] a feeling of respect for sb., or a good opinion of sb.vt. (fml.) respect and admire sb. or sth.A) caution B) esteem √C) betrayal D) warrant答案：B38. a.1 confusing or not definite, and so difficult to understand2 not clear, or capable of being understood in more than one way 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) absurd B) ample C) antonymous D) ambiguous √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) absurd B) ambiguous√C) antonymous D) ample39. a.showing kindness toward people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) frantic B) human √C) vulnerable D) furious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) furious B) vulnerable C) human √D) frantic40. n.[C] a child whose parents have died考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) lawyer B) orphan √C) senator D) competitor原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) orphan √B) senator C) competitor D) lawyer41. n. [sing.]1 (infml.) a strong feeling of pleasure or excitement2 a continuous noise考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) giggle B) buff C) buzz √D) clutter原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) buzz √B) buff C) giggle D) clutter42. push sth. closely and firmly against sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) relate…to B) appeal …to C) addict…to D) press … to √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) press …to √B) addict…to C) appeal …to D) relate…to43. n. [C]1 (the ~es) the place or situation where most of the work or action in an activity takes place2 a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) intuition B) setback C) trench √D) jetty原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) trench √B) jetty C) intuition D) setback44. a. (of a disease) caused by bacteria, etc. that are passed on from one person to another考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) notorious B) rigorous C) infectious√D) simultaneous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) notorious B) simultaneous C) infectious√D) rigorous45. a. containing poison, or caused by poisonous substances考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) insular B) exotic C) toxic √D) dense原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) dense B) exotic C) toxic √D) insular46. suddenly make a lot of money考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) strike it rich √B) Tear sth. apartC) check sth. off D) piece sth. apart原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) Tear sth. apart B) strike it rich √C) piece sth. apart D) check sth. off47. a.of or relating to Confucius or Confucianism考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) optimistic B) confucian√C) ample D) neutral原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) confucian√B) neutral C) optimistic D) ample48. [U] (usu. disapproving) ideas or statement that may be false or exaggerated and that are used in order to gain support for a political leader, party, etc.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) coincide B) overtime C) confidence D) propaganda √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) confidence B) overtime C) propaganda√D) coincide49. put stitches in cloth or a wound in order to fasten parts of it together 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) play fair B) stitch up√C) countdownD) slaveaway原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) play fair B) countdownC) stitch up√D) slaveaway50.a.1 (fml.) (~ of) wanting very much to protect or keep sth.2 slightly angry because sb. else has sth. you would like, or can do sth. you would like to do考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) joyful B) infectious C) jealous √D) furious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) furious B) jealous √C) infectious D) joyful。

Unit 1 Lecture Notes (for students)Words & Expressionsget by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way- It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.- 我父母靠很少的钱将就着把日子过了下去。

(=My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.)- She never works but somehow she gets by.haul: vt.1. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.- The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.- 救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。

(=The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.)2. pull or drag sth. with effort or force- A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.- Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.CF: haul, drag & pull这几个词都是动词，都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。

haul 指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。

例如：- Lorries haul heavy goods from factories to ports.(=大卡车把沉重的货物从工厂运到港口。

英语必修三第一单元单词-课文-测试题必修三Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴△ skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到independence /indi'pend?ns/ n.独立；自主independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/ n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△c arnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:st?/ n. (耶稣)复活节△ parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣△ cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'k?st?m/ n.习惯；风俗worldwide /w?:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑△ necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n.必要性；需要permission /p?'mi?n/ n.许可；允许△ prediction /pri'dik?n/ n.预言；预报；预告△ fashion /'f??n/ n.样子；方式；时尚△ Trinidad /'trinid?d/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:l?/ n．卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'h?ri/ n. 哈利(男名) parking /'pɑ:ki?/ n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'v?l?ntainz 'de i/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize /?'p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'s?dnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious /'?bvi?s/ adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去△ weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/w?uv/,woven/'w?uvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进△ herd /h?:d/ n.牧群；兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie /'m?ɡpai/ n.喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△ announcer /?'nauns?/ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt.提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive /f?'ɡiv/ vt.(forgave/f?'ɡeiv/,forgiven/f?'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕1.take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴2.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做/doc/283225834.html,rm sb of sth通知某人某事4.introduce sb/sth to sb把...介绍给.....5. hold 举办；容纳：握住6.in memory of /honour 纪念；追念7.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致8.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来9.with 10.spirit 精神；烈酒（s）11.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰12.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧13.arrive at /in arrival 到达14.gain independence from 从...获得独立15.decorate with 装饰....16.award奖励17.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式be covered with 用...覆盖着 be proud of/take pride in 以...为自豪18.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义19.have fun with 玩得开心20.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信 heart_broken 心碎的21.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等） set out 出发，启程，布置，安排 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事TEXTFestivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvestin autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be heldafter hunters had caught animals. At that time peoplewould starve if food was difficult to find, especially during thecold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people orevents.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to cleangraves andlight incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lampsand play music because they think that this will lead the ancestorsback to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead inearly November. On this important feast day, people eat food in theshape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also hadits origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up andgo to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine's Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn't turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forwardto meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for herto apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that t he manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV -just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ("Just like me and Hu Jin," thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. ("We could be like that," thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinii was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet oncea year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can crossthe river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinüis weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love."As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don't want them to remind me of her." So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!"What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine's Day!一、基础测试根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.5.It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).7. There is now no __________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.8. Do you know when India gained its ___________ (独立) from Britain.9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.二、单项填空11. —Can you give an example to show how useful acomputer is?—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of12. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_______ his boss.A. servesB. SatisfiesC. promisesD. supports13. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WithD. For14. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by15. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed16. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cop for coffeeD. coffee cup17. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?— Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to ourcity .A．an ; the B．the ; aC．the ; the D．an ; an18. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himselfin the mirror.A. lookedB. showedC. admiredD. enjoyed19. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.A. to visitingB. to visitC. for visitingD. for a visit to20. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. having come21. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. as thoughC. whichD. whether22. —Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.— OK.A. wasB. IsC. wereD. will be23. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funny C. How a fun24. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning offthe gas.— My god! _______.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did25. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?—To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______runout of gas on the wayA. mustB. willC. mightD. Should26. Great changes in China in the past 20 years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have beentaken place27. The manager meant the workers that being 5 minutes late meant the company.A. to tell, to leaveB. telling, leavingC. to tell, leavingD. telling,to leave28. Because she was known for keeping her , no one was surprised when came that she had won the election.A. the word, wordsB. words, wordC. a word, the wordD. word, word29. I’m preparing the report for tomrrow’s meeting. Would you pleasethe radio a little?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down30. ---Where does your little daughter want to go during herholidays.---She is always looking forward to to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken31. We invited her to dinner bu t she didn’t even bother to .A. turn inB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down32. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? --- .A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thankyou for the idea35. Be careful! The slightest spark could the fireworks.A. set aboutB. set offC. set outD. set up36. Please your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remindB. rememberC. warnD. let37. It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. as thoughC. whichD. even though38. —I’m sorry, sir. I’m late again.—Tom, h ow did it _________ ?A. happenB. come aboutC. take placeD. occur39. The girl _______ a blue skirt will perform a dance.A. having onB. woreC. dressed upD. dressed in40. Generally speaking, every child wants to be ___ when he does something good.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. praisedD. tricked41. A celebration was held in Zhongshan P ark _________ those who devotedtheir lives to the revolutionary cause.A. in respect ofB. with the purpose ofC. in memory ofD. in case of42. During the Olympic torch relay, thousands of people __________ in either side of the street.A. collectedB. gatheredD. picked up43. Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _________ some day.A. turn downB. turn outC. turn upD. turn over44. Having said farewell to their friends, they ________ for home.A. set inB. set onC. set downD. set off45. In our childhood, we were often _________ by our mother to pay attention to our tablemanners.A. allowedB. hopedC. remindedD. demanded46. —Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I mayn’tD. I won’t47. —May I smoke here?—If you _______ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. mustC. mayD. can48. Great changes in China in the past 20 years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have beentaken place49. The manager meant the workers that being 5 minutes late meant the company.A. to tell, to leaveB. telling, leavingC. to tell, leavingD. telling,to leave50. Because she was known for keeping her , no one was surprised when came that she had won the election.A. the word, wordsB. words, wordC. a word, the wordD. word, word51. I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s m eeting. Would you please the radio a little?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down52. ---Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays.---She is always looking forward to to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken53. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to .A. turn inB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down54. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? --- .A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the idea55. He is an player and he always performs well in the match.A. excitingB. energyC. energeticD. wonderful56. The police are offering a $ 60,000 for information about thekiller.A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. reward57. Be careful! The slightest spark could the fireworks.A. set aboutB. set offC. set outD. set up58. Please your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remindB. rememberC. warnD. let59. It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. as thoughC. whichD. even though60. Helen go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can61. ---Who it be that hasn’t handed in his composition? ---It be Tom. He it in yesterday.A. can, will, should handB. can, must, should have handedC. may, may, can’t have handedD. will, can, could have handed62. Whenever I was in trouble, she come to my help.A. wouldB. willC. couldD. should三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

全新版大学英语综合教程3新概念unit 1测试题部分参考答案及参考词汇11-15 worthwhile short storm home-grown purchased16-20 supply enjoyed in the backyard a large neglected Too much shading21-25 F D B E K 26-30 H G C A M参考词汇：Interaction 相互作用comparatively相当的correspondence 符合的，联运Cheated 作弊isolation孤立privacy秘密sufficient足够的comedy喜剧permanent永久的，不变的tragedy悲剧superficial表面的，肤浅的virtual虚拟的verbal口头的artificial 人造的，虚伪的delicate精美的，雅致的，微妙的deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的diverse多种多样的，不同的supplement增补cutline（插图下的）简短说明summary简易的，扼要的digest消化，吸收，文摘lace饰以花边strap用带捆绑，鞭打，约束section截面，被切割成片pad衬垫，填补humble谦逊的，简陋的topmost最高的successive连续的，继承的，依次的mock 仿制的，愚弄repayment偿还，付还commission 委员会，委任gratitude感谢，感激appreciate欣赏，鉴别unpredictable不可预知的，出乎预料的unloaded卸货解除负担，倾销（ed）undone 破灭，未完成的，解开converge使汇聚，汇集crowd群众，一堆，拥挤assemble聚集，集合accumulate积累，集聚long-overdue 拖了很久的flourishing繁荣的盛行的monster怪物，巨大的freelance自由作家，作者normally正常的一般的dimly 朦胧的，微暗ashore在岸上sideways向一旁，侧面的transform 改变，使变形endure忍耐，容忍heave举起，投掷，恶心disguise演示伪装frustration挫折barrier屏障impact影响，效果，压紧barricade路障，阻碍sled雪橇instrument仪器，工具pistol手枪machinery 机械By 几孤By 几孤。

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amountsof his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto (inhibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

全新版大学英语3综合教程Unit1课后题答案Unit 1 Changesin the Way We LiveTextAContent Questions (P10)1. Write and live on a farm2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enioy the beautiful scenery. Besides. they can go skiine and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his iob and start tofreelance.7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for "Sportslllustrated", hitch up dogsled racing teamsfor "Smithsonian" magazine, check out the LakeChamplain "monster" for "Science Digest",and canoe throueh the Boundary WatersWildemess area of Minnesota for"Destinations"8. As for insurance. they have only bought a poorman's major-medical policy and the policy ortheir two cars.9. They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. The still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a vear. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization (P11)Part One (paragraphs 1-3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paraeranhs 4-7) Life in the country is good vet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8-11) After quitting his job,thewriter's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paraeraphs 12-15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made it possible or the family to enioy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the housein winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter andin summer2) harsh environment and weathercondition3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his iob4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. (P15)1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budeet 7) lowerine 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence withit. (P16)1) cut back/ down 2) pick up3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning (P17)1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taueht himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadinothoughts3) attach ereat importance tocombinine theorv with practice in our work4) be suspected of doingeverything for money5) before he gets through lifoplete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets (P17)1. their indoor a profit toinvest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3 stacked terptation never dined ouConfusableUse (P18)1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspecrWordFormation (P19)1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whvs 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze1.Text-related (P20)1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspec7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2.Theme-related (P21)1) replaced 2) consider 3) qui4) world 5) tough 6) fucels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into Enelish (P211) We have a problem with thecomputer svstem. but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofimy hometown toolover responsibility for my upbringing at that point 3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion5) When it comes to this magazine.it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmapazines around the world,2.Translate the passage into English (P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decisior primarily fortheimprovement in the quality of their lives.But to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy iob. Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her dailvexpenses. Sometimes she did not evephave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continu?pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. (P27)1-6.a c d b a cTranslateinto Chinese the uderlined sentences in the essav (P28)1,什么? 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

Unit 11.The little boy was ____________ when buying the watch from a strangerin town.A. taken onB. taken inC. taken downD. taken for√[1].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.02. Scarcely had he crossed the finishing line ________ he sat down to rest.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until×[2].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.03. Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ________ somequestions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.A. asB. soC. suchD. once√[3].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.04. There is little chance that mankind would __________ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive×[4].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.05. The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to bea great disappointment.A. turned aroundB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down √[5].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.06. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs __________ carefully in her hands.A. heldB. to be heldC. were heldD. holding×[6].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.07. The ________ of human knowledge are constantly being extended.A. boundsB. boundariesC. bottomsD. branches√[7].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.08. Today we are going to _________ on the question of homeless people.A. lookB. focusC. turnD. take√[8].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.09. I had a sudden urge _________ the boss what I thought of him.A. tellingB. being tellingC. to tellD. to have told √[9].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.010. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella.A. sensitiveB. sensitivityC. sensible 明智的，明显的，敏感的 D. sensibility情感、敏感性√[10].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.011. The phone was ____________ around ten, but it was almost four beforethe man from the company came to repair the line.A. out of placeB. out of handC. out of controlD. out of order发生故障、次序跌倒×[11].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.012. Once Jack decides what he needs to do, he’ll __________ it withsingle-mindedness.A. go after 追求，追逐B. go acrossC. go aboutD. goalong√[12].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.013. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which makeher __________.A. specificB. speciesC. specializedD.distinctive有特色的、与众不同的×[13].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.014. The supreme authority _________ in the President.A. livesB. residesC. existsD. inhabits ×[14].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.015. He was running ________ the pace he had learnt from the natives.A. onB. atC. byD. in×[15].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.016. Have you met __________________ scientist?A. that Spanish young brilliantB. that young Spanish brilliantC. that brilliant杰出的、有才气的 young SpanishD. that brilliant Spanish young√[16].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.017. He tried his best to distinguish 区分the ________ differences in meaning.A. littleB. minorC. substantialD. subtle微妙的，精细的、敏感的×[17].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.018. On more ________ reflection, I resolved to turn down the offer.A. sober冷静的，清醒的B. clearC. attentiveD. strict×[18].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.019. He _________ the wall and ran away.A. jumpedB. acrossedC. brokeD. leapt（leap跳跃）×[19].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.020. ________________, I can see what you mean although I don’t shareyour point of view.A. On the wayB. In the wayC. In a way 在某种程度上，一点儿D.By the way×[20].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.021. After his flight from Harvard he made his permanent home in Washington,_________ he wrote a series of books on American history.A. thereB. therebyC. whereverD. where√[21].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.022. I came ________ I got your message.A. regularlyB. directly 直接的，立即，马上C. quicklyD. instinctively√[22].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.023. The students will take a _________ test in March and the mainexamination in July.A. primaryB. preliminary初步的，开始的，预备的C. climateD. primate×[23].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.024. __________that they made an important discovery in science.A. Very little they realizedB. As little they realizedC. Very little did they realizeD. However little did they realize×[24].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.025. He spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which×[25].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.026. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its_________.A. settingB. environmentC. circumstanceD.surrounding×[26].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.027. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, servedas a vital _____ of milk.A. storageB. reserveC. resource 资源，财力，办法D. source来源，水源，原始资料×[27].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.028. Your new ________ has a strong footing in the market.A. productB. produceC. productivityD.production√[28].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.029. The British constitution is ______ a large extent a product of thehistorical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. at√[29].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.030. The energy released by the chain reaction 连锁反应is____ into heat.A. conveyedB. transformed 改变，转换，变换C. transferredD. delivered√[30].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.031. He rushed all the ________to the station only to miss the train.A. methodB. roadC. wayD. means√[31].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.032. You will not be _____ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD.specific×[32].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.033. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ________ atthe meeting.A. priority优先，优先权B. urgencyC. superiorityD.emergency×[33].【学生得分】：0.034. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further.A. elements基础，原理B. componentsC. ingredientsD. composition√[34].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.035. Some research workers completely _____ all those facts as though theynever existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss√[35].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.036. The government adopted a _______of massive deflation.A. statisticsB. strategicC. strategy 战略，策略D. statistics×[36].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.037. He can ________quietly and pick up a few ideas from others.A. sit thoughB. sit back休息；不采取行动、别管闲事儿、放松C. sit aroundD. sit for√[37].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.038. ____________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated×[38].【学生得分】：0.039. Mobile telecommunication电讯，无线电通讯 ________ is expected todouble in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capacity能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力B. potentialC. possessionD. impact×[39].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.040. The United Nations estimates that at any given time 2.5 million peoplefind themselves in situations that are defined as forced labor or sexual__________A. exploration探测，探究，勘探B. Exploitation开发，开采，利用C. evaporationD. explosion×[40].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.041. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low levelor that other nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to _________climatic change.A. globe 地球，球体B. globalizationC. globalizeD.global全球的，总体的×[41].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.042. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated_______particular care.A. byB. inC. underD. with√[42].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.043. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________the new carpet地毯.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain污染×[43].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.044. Not ________, the process of choosing names varies widely from cultureto culture.A. obviouslyB. surprisingly惊人的，出乎意外的C. particularlyD. normally√[44].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.045. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. Solution解决方案，解答×[45].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.046. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me,A. in particular尤其，特别B. in harmonyC. in doubtD. in brief×[46].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.047. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerablebenefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A. lead to导致，通向B. result fromC. lie inD. settle down√[47].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.048. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. release释放，发布B. relieveC. relateD. retain 保持，记住×[48].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.049 A survey调查 was carried out被执行，得到实现 on the death rate 死亡率of new-born babies in that region地区，区域 ______ were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which×[49].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.050. The house was very quiet, ________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolated孤立，绝缘，单独B. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated×[50].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.0。

大学英语3itest1Sean:Vocabulary for Unit 1 Directions：根据英文解释选择正确单词1. be suitable for a particular use, esp. when nothing else is available 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) drop out B) hold ontoC) serve as√D) workovertime原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) serve as √B) workovertimeC) drop outD) hold onto2. n.1 [C] sth. harmful or unpleasant that happens to sb.2 [U] bad luck考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) motion B) migration C) misfortune√D) misguide原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) misfortune√B) misguide C) motion D) migration3. n. [C] a medical operation in which a developing baby isremoved from a woman's body so that it is not born alive 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) portion B) tension C) moderati on D) abortion √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) tension B) abortion√C) moderation D) portion4. n. [U] the process of trying to achieve sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) spontaneous B) pursuit√C) menace D) undermine原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) menace B) pursuit√C) undermine D) spontaneous5. a.1 sb. who is scholarly knows a lot about a particular subject or studies sth. seriously2 connected with scholars or the formal study of a subject考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) chilly B) humble C) incredible D) scholarly √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) incredible B) humble C) scholarly√D) chilly6. n. [C]1 the part of a vehicle or machine where the switches and other instruments are found2 a group of people who make decisions or judgmentsA) panel √B) congress C) horn D) grief原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) horn B) congress C) grief D) panel √7. n. [C]1 an excellent painting, book, piece of music, etc., or the best work of art thata particular artist, writer, musician, etc. has ever produced2 an extremely good example of sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) convention B) gratitude C) masterpiece√D) commentator原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) commentator B) convention C) gratitude D) masterpiece √8. n. [C]1 a series of places that are regularly visited by sb. involved in a particularactivity2 the complete path that an electric current flows around3 a journey all the way around the edge of sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) script B) marathon C) morality D) circuit √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) morality B) script C) circuit √D) marathon9. vi. talk using rhythm and rhyme, usu. over a strong musical beatv. hit sth. hard and quicklyn. [C] a quick hard hit, or the sound of thisA) rap √B) hail C) clip D) grab原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) hail B) cli p C) rap √D) grab10. n. [U] a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) recreation B) endeavor C) glamor √D) patrol原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) glamor √B) endeavor C) re creation D) patrol11. vi. move around and talk to a lot of people, esp. at a social eventv. combine or make one thing combine with another考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) mingle √B) convince C) compensate D) commit原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) convince B) compensate C) mingle√D) commit12. a. expressing what you mean using clear and effective languageA) epidemic B) critical C) eloquent√D) executive原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) critical B) eloquent√C) epidemic D) executive13. n. [C] (infml.) sb. who behaves in an extremely stupid wayA) inherent B) ideal C) illegal D) idiot √答案：D14. a.1 affected by serious problems such as injury or illness2 damaged or destroyed by a bomb, fire, flood, etc. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) stricken√B) streak C) strain D) stretch原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) strain B) streak C) stretch D) stricken √15. n. [U] extra hours that sb. works at their job考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) meantime B) herd C) overtime√D) clutter原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) meantime B) overtime√C) clutter D) herd16. a. (only before noun)1 likely or expected to happen2 likely to be or become a particular thingA) motive B) negative C) prospective√D) stimulative原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) negative B) stimulative C) prospective√D) motive17. a. (only before noun) best, largest, or most important n.[C] a prime minister考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) diligent B) glamorous C) courageous D) premier √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) glamorous B) premier√C) diligent D) courageous18. a. feeling a lot of love, respect, and duty toward your country考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) automatic B) patriotic √C) appropriate D) characteristic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) automatic B) characteristicC) appropriate D) patriotic √19. vt. (usu. passive)1 impress sb. a lot, e.g. with your beauty, intelligence, or skill2 if a strong light dazzles you, it is so bright that you cannot see for a short timen. [sing., U]1 the extreme brightness of a light that makes you unable to see for a short period of time2 an extremely impressive qualityA) decade B) dazzle √C) collapse D) halt原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) halt B) decade C) collapse D) dazzle √20. vt. make sth. less painful, severe, or serious考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) illustrate B) integrate C) eliminate D) alleviate √A) alleviate√B) illustrate C) integrate D) eliminate21. n. [C] sth. impressive that sb. does考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) temper B) feat √C) worship D) welfare原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) temper B) welfare C) worship D) feat √22. defeat sb. or sth.; be successful考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) go beyond sth. B) triumph over √C) cope with D) not to mention sth.原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) triumph over √B) go beyond sth.C) not to mention sth. D) cope with23. vt. make sth. stay the same; keepA) maintain√B) insult C) overtake D) scrape 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) insult B) overtake C) maintain√D) scrape24. n. [C, U] extremely bad treatment of sb., esp. because of their race, religion, or political beliefs考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) prescription B) privilege C) persecution√D) plagiarismA) prescription B) persecution√C) plagiarism D) privilege25. vt.1 encourage sb. to do sth.2 cause sth. to happen考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) spur √B) spoil C) sponsor D) smash原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) sponsor B) spoil C) spur √D) smashDirections：选择最佳答案26. Our high-tech company ____ to our employees' growing desire to work from home.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) intervenes B) caters √C) whirls D) underestimates原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) caters √B) inter venesC) whirls D) underestimates27. I would prefer to take a _____ attitude.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) commonplace B) prone C) robust√D) automated原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) robust√B) prone C) commonplace D) automated28. There were____ of approval and disapproval about thenew work schedule; however, no one spoke up what they were thinking about these changes.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) murmurs√B) mounts C) pretexts D) academicians原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) murmurs√B) mounts C) academicians D) pretexts29. The story caters to everyone's ____yearning for success.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) adverse B) inward √C) polar D) voluntary原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) inward √B) adverse C) polar D) voluntary30. Glasses in hand, the chatting groups mixed and____ , and greeted each other with glad cries as if they hadn't seen each other for years.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) evaporated B) hovered C) perished D) mingled √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) mingled√B) perished C) evaporated D) hovered31. Even the most security-conscious computer user is under constant____ from computer viruses.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) code B) outset C) threat √D) exile原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) threat √B) outset C) exile D) code32. Professor Smoller looked only once at John's ____ report, and he knew that John had bought it from the Internet.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) dubious√B) dyslexic C) unanimous D) subordinate原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) dubious√B) subordinate C) unanimous D) dyslexic33.The Qin ____ six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to uni fy China.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) bought up B) set inC) triumphed over √D) sold off原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) triumphed over √B) bought upC) sold off D) set in34. All of his friends didn't know what to say when Charles began to____ a little foolishly.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) perish B) murmur√C) glide D) hover原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) murmur√B) hover C) glide D) perish35. As the rock group is singing on stage, a ____ of green andred spotlights explodes onto the platform in front of them.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) verse B) prose C) refugee D) dazzle √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) dazzle √B) refugee C) verse D) prose36.After being washed too many times, the elastic band in her skirt became____, and she had to replace it with a new one.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) medieval B) commonplace C) slack√D) upcoming原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) slack√B) commonplace C) upcoming D) medieval37. When he came home from the party, Aileen was looking____at her husband who forgot to tell her that he was leaving and where he was going.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) dubiously√B) admittedly C) thereafter D) aptly原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) dubiously√B) admittedly C) aptly D) thereafter38. The president swore to____the constitution.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) uphold √B) confirm C) reform D) revise原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) uphold √B) revise C) reform D) confirm39.He spent 16 years with one company and____ a top management positio n.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) worked his way into √B) have an insight intoC) sink his teeth into D) put his effort into原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) worked his way into √B) sink his teeth intoC) put his effort into D) have an insight into40. Every year, millions of tourists travel to Paris to see da Vinci's____, the Mona Lisa.A) masterpieceB) council C) bureaucracy D) retail√答案：A41. This is the area of the screen that displays the____ of programs installed on your computer.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) wagon B) icons √C) lawnmower D) downside原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) icons √B) downside C) lawnmower D) wagon42. The total length of all the control ____ in this modern machine may be more than 100 feet long.A) panelsB) turbulences C) plights D) proximities√答案：43. She became an entertainment journalist because she wanted to spend her working life in the ____ world of celebrities and top politicians.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) finite B) municipal C) stubborn D) glamorous √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) glamorous√B) stubborn C) finite D) municipal44.Those who____ one part of the plan are almost certain to deviate from the w hole in the end.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) share in B) deviatefrom √C) standfastD) live on原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) deviate from √B) standfastC) live on D) share in45. The restaurant is capable of ____ food for several hundred people. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) battering B) catering√C) pawing D) ascending原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) cateringB) battering C) pawing D) ascending46. The plain look of these houses discourages many____ buyers. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) cumulative B) economical C) prospective√D) elastic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) prospective√B) elastic C) cumulative D) economical47. You should be a bit more delicate and not so very____ with people; it offends them.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) notorious B) waterproof C) blunt √D) feeble原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) blunt √B) waterproof C) notorious D) feeble48. The private school's director ____ Mr. Williams as his official representative at the conference.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) nominated√B) framed C) shifted D) quitted原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) nominated√B) shifted C) quitted D) framed49. Many sports are a form of____ warfare.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) disciplinedB) fabulous C) intent D) invaluable原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) disciplined√B) invaluable C) intent D) fabulous50. He worked ____ and spent long hours in the laboratory. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) diligentlyB) thereby C) literally D) solely√原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) diligently √B) literally C) thereby D) solely。