20XX年自考《英语一》冲刺试题及答案(10)-自学考试.doc

英语一自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English?A. For business purposes.B. For academic research.C. For watching Hollywood movies.D. For cooking recipes.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: The company has _______ a new policy regarding remote work.A. implementedB. implementC. implementingD. to implement3. The correct preposition to complete the sentence "She is _______ the meeting" is:A. inB. atC. toD. during4. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. leadedB. ledC. leddenD. ledd5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of the definite article "the":A. I met the John at the airport yesterday.B. I met John at the airport yesterday.C. I met the John at airport yesterday.D. I met John at airport yesterday.6. The phrase "break the ice" is most commonly used to describe:A. Mending a broken object.B. Starting a fight.C. Beginning a conversation in a friendly manner.D. Halting a discussion abruptly.7. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something better"?A. improveB. enproveC. imroveD. emprove8. In the sentence "She is a _______ to the team," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is:A. liabilityB. assetC. debitD. credit9. The word "serendipity" is best defined as:A. a planned discovery.B. an unexpected discovery.C. a deliberate choice.D. a forced decision.10. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team is has won the match.B. The team has won the match.C. The team are winning the match.D. The team was have won the match.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (动词原形) of the word "success" is "succeed."12. If you _______ (动词过去式) to pass the exam, you will receive a certificate.13. The _______ (形容词比较级) you study, the better grades you will achieve.14. She is one of the _______ (形容词最高级) students in her class.15. The _______ (名词复数) of the meeting have been postponed due to bad weather.16. He _______ (动词过去分词) the house before he moved in.17. We _______ (动词现在进行时) a project when the power went out.18. They _______ (动词现在完成时) the work by the end of the week.19. The _______ (名词单数) of the museum is free on Tuesdays.20. He _______ (动词原形) not to disturb the sleeping baby.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable developments is the increase in remote work opportunities. Companies are now more open to the idea of employees working from home or any location outside the traditional office setting. This shift has been facilitated by advancements in communication technology, such as video conferencing and cloud computing, which allow for seamless collaboration and data sharing.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The drawbacks of remote work.B. The benefits of technology in business.C. The rise of technology and its impact on work.D. The challenges of using communication technology.22. According to the passage, what has made remote work more feasible?A. The need for office space.B. The advancements in communication technology.C. The desire for higher salaries.D. The lack of collaboration tools.23. What is one of the technologies mentioned in the passage that supports remote work?A. Video conferencing.B. Traditional office phones.C. Fax machines.D. Physical mail services.24. What is the author's attitude towards the rise of technology and remote work?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.25. What is the main reason companies are open to remote work?A. To reduce office space costs.B. To increase employee satisfaction.C. To facilitate better communication.D. To improve data sharing capabilities.四、作文（15分）26. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." Your essay should be at least。

2019年10月自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案第3页-自学考试2019年10月自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案，更多2019年自考冲刺试题、自考历年真题、自考经验等信息，请及时关注自考网或微信搜索公众号“万题库自考”获取！第1页：模拟试题第4页：参考答案PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedayaftermyhighschoolgraduation,Iboar dedaplaneheadingforSouthKorea.Myparent shadregisteredmeinaculturalsummerprogra matauniversityinSeoul.ForfiveweeksIwastol iveinadormitorywithhundredsoffellowsecon d-generationKoreanAmericanteenagers.Thefirstweekoftheprogramflewby,greatlyda magingmyself-confidence.Mylanguageskills werepoor;thenativescouldnotunderstandme whenIspokeKorean.What’smore,Iwashavingadifficulttimeadaptingtot heclimate.Theweatherwashotandtherewasnoair-conditioning.Ididn’tknowwheretobeginwhenIcalledmymotherto tellheraboutmyfirstdays,buttherewassometh ingIwantedtoasksincesteppingofftheplane.“Mom,whatdoes‘gyo-po’mean?IaskedGrandma,butshedidn’tseemtounderstandmyquestioninKorean.‘Gyo-po’iswhatthenatives―taxidrivers,waitersandsa leswomen―arecallingmeeverywhereIgo.”“Itmeansforeigner,mygirl,”answered mymon.AsIdidn’twanttostandinthephonebooth(电话亭)fortoolong,Igotintothehabitofwritingdow neverythingtotellmyparentsbeforecallingthe m.Itwasboilingbothinsideandoutsideandthe airfelthotterthanmyownbreath.Inalettertom yfriend,ItoldherthatinSeoulyoudidn’tmovefromoneplacetothenext,youswam,asifyouwereinAfrica.“Oh,itmeansforeigner?”Irepliedinsurprise.Ididn’thavemuchelsetosaytomymomthatday.Nothi ngonmylistseemedimportantanymore.31.Judgingbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage,thewriterwasa(n)_______.A.KoreanB.AfricanC.KoreanAmericanD.AfricanAmerican32.“Thenatives”(Para.2andPara4.)refersto________.A.AfricansB.KoreansC.IndiansD.Americans33.InthispassageaboutherstayinKorea,thewr itermainlytalksabouthertroublewith____.A.thetaxidriversandthewaitersB.thewaitersandthesaleswomenC.herphonecallsandlettersD.thelanguageandtheclimate34.Thewriterdidnotwanttostandinthephoneboothforlongbecause____.A.theweatherwasveryhotB.shecouldnotwriterthereC.shewantedtowritelettersD.callstotheUSwereexpensive35.ThewriterwasmostsurprisedthatinKorea___.A.therewerenoair-conditioningB.thenativesconsideredheraforeignerC.hergrandmothercouldn’tunderstandherD.peoplewenttodifferentplacesbyswimmingIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointsfortwowords)36.主题，主旋律n.t____37.方式，流行样式n.f______38.九月n..S________39.滑稽的，逗人发笑的a.f____40.紧(身)的a.t____41.省，领域n.p_______42.逗乐，提供娱乐v.a____43.尽管,任凭prep.d______44.提醒v.r_____45.浪费，废物v.n.w____46.巨大的，巨人a.g____47.谦虚的，适中的a.m_____48.真诚的a.s______49.平等(的)，等于a.v.e____50.责备，指责v.b____51.允许，许可(证)n.v.p_____52.灯n.l___53.合作，协作v.c________54.西方的a.w______55.单独的，仅仅a.ad.a____V.WordForm(10points,1pointeach)56.Tomhasthe_____(able)tocarryoutthetaskbyhimself.57.Shewas_____(frighten)whensheheardabouttheaccident.58.Althoughhewasabitslow,hedidthework_____(accurate).59.Therumourbroughtabout_____(need)anx ietyamongpeoplelivingintheneighborhood.60.Iamworkingherenow,butI_____(teach)atHarvardthistimenextyear.61.Helookedworriedbecausehewasstill_____(certain)ofthevictory.62.Theschoolmastersaysthemoneywillbeused_____(buy)equipmentfortheschool.63.Weknowverylittleabouthimbecauseheis_ ____(willing)tosayanythingabouthispast.64.Shesaidthatshewantedtoforgeteverything_____(relate)toherschoolyears.65._____(finish)thehomework,Johnwenthomebybus.VI.C-ETranslation(15points,3pointseach)66.请进，两天来我一直在等你。

D001 • 00012（专卡）绝密＊启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上．必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Yellow TreehouseWhenever I travel abroad, I try to eat out as much as possible in order to explore. t he local culture. Over the years, I have been to a great number of restaurants. Some of them have impressed me deeply. If I were to make a list of the most remarkable local restaurants, New Zealand's Yellow Treehouse would top my list.This restaurant is located in the woods ofWarkworth. It is about a 40-minute drive north of Auckland. It is a wooden tree house built ten meters above the ground on a Redwood tree. From the ground, it looks like a small onion-shaped knag（木节）in the middle of the tree trunk. The restaurant also has a narrow wooden bridge. It connects the restaurant with the neighboring trees. The place looks particularly pretty at night!Inside, the place feels quite different from what it looks like outside. It is spacious（宽敞的）and comfortable. What I like the most about the construction is that it is built entirely of natural materials. The restaurant can host up to 30 g uests at a time. It is a perfect place for a family celebration, like a wedding or a birthday party.D001 • 00012英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）The cook of the place does a great job as well. The menu mainly consists of local food. Overall, the dinner is tasty, and the service attentive and polite. The place is really a must-see, or rather a must-eat-in.1.W hen I travel abroad, I often eat in restaurants.A. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Yellow Treehouse impressed me the most among the local restaurants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Warkworth is a suitable place for restaurants.A.TrueB.False4.Yellow Treehouse lies in the center of A uckland.A. TrueB.False5.The night view of the restaurant is very attractive.A.TrueB.False6.The inside of the restaurant is narrow but comfortable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C. Not Given7.The best thing I like about the construction is its onion shape.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The restaurant can serve more than 30 people at a time.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.M any local people choose to have parties in the restaurant.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The restaurant takes good care of the customers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given英语（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所生各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自学考试英语(一)最后冲刺模拟试题4Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34 billion hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their cars.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurant serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fried potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women withchildren work outside the home. They are too busy and too tired to cook dinner every night.Is the food at fast-food restaurants food for you？ In general, it is all right, except that it has too much fat and salt.One thing is sure. People will continue to eat fast foods. In fact, now there are fast-food restaurants in countries all over the world.26. In a fast-food restaurant, people ________.[A] stand up to eat [B] are served at table[C] eat in a hurry [D] serve themselves27. Usually fast food is rich in ________.[A] sugar and milk [B] salt and fat[C] meat and salt [D] beef and fish28. Fast-food restaurants are popular because ________.[A] people are free to order their food[B] the quality of the food is good[C] it is cheaper and faster to have meals there[D] people can find fast food restaurants everywhere29. Which of the following sentences is not correct?[A] The service is fast and the food is cheap in fast-food restaurants.[B] More people like eating fast food.[C] People can find the same food in all the restaurants.[D] People can take fast food out.30. What’s the main idea of the passage?[A] Americans eat enough hamburgers to make a line abound the world four times.[B] Fast-food restaurants are popular in the United States.[C] Some people can eat fast food in parks.[D] Mothers who work outside home often have meals infast-food restaurants.。

自考英语一考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A) AppleB) RunC) MountainD) Beautiful答案：B2. The phrase "break a leg" is used to:A) Wish someone good luckB) Wish someone to have an accidentC) Tell someone to stopD) Ask someone to sit down答案：A3. Fill in the blank: "I have been studying English for ______."A) two yearsB) two yearC) two years agoD) two years old答案：A4. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DislikeD) Like答案：A5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I will meet you ______ the library."A) atB) inC) onD) to答案：A6. What does the abbreviation "ID" stand for?A) International DriverB) IdentificationC) IdeaD) Internet Database答案：B7. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A) amB) isC) areD) be答案：B8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: "She is ______ than her sister."A) tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more tall答案：B9. The phrase "take a rain check" means:A) To cancel an event due to rainB) To accept an offer at a later timeC) To refuse an offerD) To check the weather答案：B10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) AdviceB) FurnitureC) WeatherD) Information答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books andlisten carefully.答案：close2. The ______ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案：peak3. She was ______ at the news of her friend's success.答案：delighted4. The ______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission5. He is ______ to his father in appearance.答案：similar6. The ______ of the book is quite interesting.答案：plot7. The ______ of the river is very wide.答案：mouth8. She is ______ to be a doctor.答案：qualified9. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 答案：completion10. The ______ of the meeting room was full.答案：capacity三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the world was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to bulge outward.1. What was the common belief about the Earth's shape in the past?A. The Earth is round.B. The Earth is flat.C. The Earth is an oblate spheroid.D. The Earth is a perfect sphere.2. What causes the Earth to be slightly flattened at the poles?A. The Earth's rotation.B. The Earth's gravity.C. The Earth's magnetic field.D. The Earth's atmosphere.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people across the globe. However, with the rise of social media, there has been a concern about privacy and the spread of misinformation. Despite these challenges, the Internet remains an essential tool for modern life.3. What is one of the main benefits of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has reduced global communication.C. It has increased the cost of communication.D. It has decreased the need for privacy.4. What is a concern associated with the rise of social media?A. The spread of accurate information.B. The improvement of privacy.C. The spread of misinformation.D. The reduction of global connectivity.二、词汇与结构（共20分）用所给词的适当形式填空。

自考英语一试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the morning of May 1stB. in the morning of May 1stC. at the morning of May 1stD. in May 1st morning答案：A2. He is ________ to pass the exam.A. enough cleverB. clever enoughC. enough cleverlyD. cleverly enough答案：B3. ________, he knows a lot about history.A. Young as he isB. As young he isC. Young as is heD. He is young as答案：A4. The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B5. ________, the children went to the park.A. Being a fine dayB. It being a fine dayC. Being a fine dayD. A fine day being答案：B6. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D7. ________ the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.A. Not understandB. Not understandingC. Not to understandD. Not understood答案：B8. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D9. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D10. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held in our school next week. 答案：meeting2. He is ________ (聪明) enough to solve the problem.答案：clever3. ________ (尽管) he is young, he is very responsible.答案：Although4. The teacher asked the students ________ (是否) they had finished their homework.答案：whether5. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out.答案：Despite6. ________ (阅读) the book, he fell asleep.答案：Reading7. ________ (理解) the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.答案：Not understanding8. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read9. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read10. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

自考英语一参考答案自考英语一参考答案自考英语一是中国自学考试中的一门科目，对于许多自考生来说，这是一门比较重要且难度较大的科目。

在备考过程中，参考答案是自考生们必备的学习资料之一。

本文将为大家提供一些自考英语一的参考答案，希望能对备考有所帮助。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是自考英语一考试的第一部分，也是相对较为容易拿分的一部分。

以下是一些常见的听力理解题型及参考答案。

1. 听力理解题型一：听对话回答问题对话内容：A: What time does the train leave?B: The train leaves at 9:30.问题：What time does the train leave?参考答案：The train leaves at 9:30.2. 听力理解题型二：听短文回答问题短文内容：There will be a party in the park this Saturday. Everyone is invited. There will be food, drinks, and live music. The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m. Don't forget to bring your own blanket and chairs.问题：When does the party start and end?参考答案：The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是自考英语一考试的第二部分，也是相对较难的一部分。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解题型及参考答案。

1. 阅读理解题型一：选择题阅读材料：A study shows that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells. It also enhances the connections between brain cells, improving overall brain function. Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine for better brain health.问题：What is the benefit of regular exercise on brain health?参考答案：Regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function.2. 阅读理解题型二：填空题阅读材料：A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown? B: Yes, I heard it's called "The Taste of Italy". The menu looks amazing, they have all kinds of Italian dishes like pizza, pasta, and gelato.问题：What is the name of the new restaurant?参考答案：The new restaurant is called "The Taste of Italy".第三部分：写作写作是自考英语一考试的第三部分，也是许多自考生们最担心的一部分。

2018年10月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．A．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically ( 在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment．Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better．For many it will be worse．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费)．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level．What is worse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs．For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful．Regional water shortage will become more severe．In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world．Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living．Development of new water supplies will become more costly．26．According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ．A．people will have sufficient food supplies．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27．According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ．A．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28．In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29．How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30．Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A．the Future problems in the World．B．Water and Air Pollution．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks—the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services．31．What is the purpose of the WTO?A．To encourage international trade to flow freely．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32．According to the passage ,the GA TT stopped working_______．A．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War ⅡendedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GA TT in that_____．A．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______．A．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35．According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GA TT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位n．s________37．星期三n．W___________38．分解，解决vt．r______39．昆虫n．I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt．r_______42．服从，听从vt．o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep．B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux．o_______53．题目，主题n．t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a．f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57．_____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills．62.Your hair needs____(cut )．It is too long．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam．64.I have no choice but _____(wait)．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。