英语国际音标发音规律及字母组合

英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

NO.1 前元音[ i ]=[ i:] 疯狂外号：“穿针引线长衣音”前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标[i:]字母及组合情况字母：e_e (辅音+e结尾)Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] 中国人extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其地字母：ee feeling ['fi:liŋ] 感情agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意字母：ea please [pli:z] 请dream [dri:m] 梦；梦想*(注意：ea有时读[ei] 。

但是[i:]的比例非常高，而[ei]所占比例则非常低字母：ie achieve [ə'tʃi:v] 达到believe [bi'li:v] 相信字母：ei receive [ri'si:v] 接到；接收conceive [kən'si:v] 设想；构思NO.2 前元音[ I ]=[ i ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标IPA [ i ]字母及组合情况字母：i：visit ['vizit] 参观limit ['limit] 限制字母：e：English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语ticket ['tikit] 票字母：y：pretty ['priti] 漂亮的；相当；很difficulty ['difikəlti] 困难字母：u：busy['bizi] 繁忙的字母：ui：build [bild] 建造比较练习：heat [hi:t]热least [li:st]最少leave [li:v]离开seat [si:t]座位sheep [ʃip]羊hit[hit]袭击list [list]清单live [liv]居住sit [sit]坐ship [ʃip]船NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.7 中元音[ ∧] 外号：经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音美语音标/∧/ 英语音标[ ∧]字母及组合情况字母：o money ['mʌni] 金钱love [lʌv] 爱come [kʌm] 来字母：u fun [fʌn] 乐趣；欢乐lucky ['lʌki] 幸运的such [sʌtʃ, sətʃ] 这样的字母组合：oo blood [blʌd] 血液字母组合：ou enough [i'nʌf] 足够trouble ['trʌbl]烦恼；困难NO.8 中元音[ ə ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音美语音标/ə/ 英语音标[ ə ]字母及组合情况字母：a alone [ə'ləun] 单独地；唯一的America [ə'merikə] 美国字母：o introduce [,intrə'dju:s]介绍字母：e open ['əupən] 打开字母：I possible ['pɔsəbl] 可能的字母：u suppose [sə'pəuz] 认为；设想字母：ea ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋字母：ou famous ['feiməs] 著名的字母组合：ia physician [fi'ziʃən]医生字母组合：io decision [di'siʒən]决定单词比较练习Come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] 母亲suffer ['sʌfə] 遭受summer ['sʌmə] 夏天tongue[tʌŋ] 舌头Command [kə'mɑ:nd] 命令drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] 话剧success[sək'ses] 成功suppose [sə'pəuz] 料想tonight [tə'nait] 今晚NO.9,10 后元音[ ɔ ] [ ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a what [wɔt, wɑ:t] 想；想要watch [wɔtʃ] 观看；表garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库字母：o job [dʒɔb] 工作stop [stɔp, stɑp] 停止popular [ˈpɔpjulə] 流行的problem [ˈprɔbləm] 问题NO.10后元音[ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：ar far [fɑ:] 远的hard [ˈhɑ:d] 艰苦的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 负责argue [ˈɑ:gju:] 争论large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的字母组合：ear heart [hɑ:t] 心字母组合：uar guard [gɑ:d] 保卫字母组合：are are [ɑ:] 是NO.11 后元音/ɔ/= [ ɔ: ] 外号：中嘴长元音后元音美国音标/ɔ/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a always [ˈɔ:lweiz] 总是small [smɔ:l] 小的字母：o long [lɔŋ;US lɔ:ŋ] 长cost [kɔst;US kɔ:st] 花费字母组合：au fault [fɔ:lt] 过错字母组合：augh daughter [ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿字母组合：aw awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的draw [drɔ:] 画字母组合：ough thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考（think的过去式）字母组合：oa abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] 在国外NO.12 后元音[ ɔ: ] [ ɔr ] 外号：中嘴卷舌长元音美语音标/ɔr/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：or order [ˈɔ:də] 命令sport [spɔ:t] 运动字母组合：ar warm [wɔ:m] 温暖的award [əˈwɔ:d] 奖赏；奖品字母组合：our fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四source [sɔ:s] 来源字母组合：ore more [mɔ:r] 更多explore [ikˈsplɔ:] 探险；探测字母组合：oor door [dɔ:(r)] 门NO.13 后元音[ J ]=[ u ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u ]字母及组合情况字母：u push [puʃ] 推pull [pul] 拉put [put] 放full [ful] 满的字母：o woman [ˈwumən] 女人字母组合：oo cook [kuk] 烹调look [luk] 看good [gud] 好的字母组合：ou could [kud] 能would [wud] 将NO.14 后元音[ u ]= [ u: ] 外号：小圆唇长乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u: ]字母及组合情况字母：u rude [ru:d] 粗鲁的conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] 结论字母：o improve [imˈpru:v] 改善字母组合：ue blue [blu:] 蓝色的；忧郁的字母组合：oe shoe [ʃu:] 鞋字母组合：oo soon [su:n] 立刻，不久fool [fu:l] 傻瓜字母组合：ui fruit [fru:t] 水果字母组合：ou route [ru:t] 路线字母组合：ough through [θru:] 穿过比较练习：cool[ku:l]冷的food[fu:d]事物tool[tu:l]工具pool[pu:l]水池loose[lu:s] 松的boot[bu:t] 靴fool[fu:l] 傻子cook[kuk]烹煮foot[fut]足took.[tʊk]带（take过去式）pull[pul] 拉look[luk]看book[buk]书full[ful] 满的NO.15 合口双元音[ e ]=[ ei ] 外号：嘴角咧到耳朵上音合口双元音美语音标/e/ 英语音标[ ei ]字母及组合情况字母：a amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] 惊人的capable [ˈkeipəbəl] 有能力的create [kri:ˈeit] 创造字母组合：ai afraid [əˈfreid] 担心的字母组合：ea great [greit] 伟大的字母组合：eigh neighb or [ˈneibə] 邻居字母组合：ay pay [pei] 支付delay [diˈlei] 耽搁；延迟字母组合：ey obey [əˈbei] 服从NO.16 合口双元音[ aI]=[ ai ] 外号：超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音合口双元音美语音标/ai/ 英语音标[ ai ]字母及组合情况字母：I China [ˈtʃainə] 中国life [laif] 生活字母：y cry [krai] 哭apply [əˈplai] 申请字母组合：ey eye [ai] 眼睛字母组合：ie pie [pai] 馅饼字母组合：ui guide [gaid] 指导字母组合：uy buy [bai] 买字母组合：igh flight [flait] 飞行，航班字母组合：eigh height [hait] 高度比较练习：Bake[beik] 烤kate[keit]凯特May[mei] 五月tray [trei] 碟子way [wei] 道路Bike[baik]自行车kite [kait] 风筝my [mai] 我的try[trai]尝试why [wai] 为什么NO.17,18 合口双元音[ ɔI ]外号：中嘴短衣合口双元音字母及组合情况字母组合：oi join [dʒɔin] 加入；连接choice [tʃɔis]选择avoid[ə'vɔid] 避免point[pɔint] 要点；观点disappoint[,disə'pɔint] 使失望appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] 约会字母组合：oy enjoy[in'dʒɔi] 享受annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ] 讨厌的employ[im'plɔi] 雇佣；使用royalty['rɔiəlti] 皇家；王室使用费；版税NO.18 合口双元音[ o ]= [əʊ ]发音技巧：从“饿”起音，滑向/ u /的音，但不要将/ u /的音完全发出。

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name，take. 闭音节/æ / map，bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be，he. 闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite.闭音节 /i/ bit，fito [əu]开音节[əu] note，no 闭音节[כ] dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 [۸] bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中发 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中发[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中发 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中发 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中发 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中发[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中发 [əu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中发 [כ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中发 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j ,l, r, s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律通用英语国际音标（IPA）是一种用来标记英语语音的符号系统。

它通过表示语音的元音和辅音的发音方式，帮助人们正确地拼读英语单词。

在英语国际音标中，字母组合代表了不同的音素，这些音素在词汇中的发音方式有一定的规律。

本文将介绍一些常见的字母组合发音规律。

1. ea字母组合"ea"在英语中有多种发音方式。

最常见的是像"ee"这样的长音，例如在单词"tea"中的发音。

但是也有一些例外，例如在单词"bread"中，"ea"的发音是类似于"e"的短音。

2. ou在英语中，字母组合"ou"通常发音为长音"ow"，例如在单词"house"中的发音。

但是也有一些例外，例如在单词"though"中，"ou"的发音是类似于"o"的短音。

3. ie和ei字母组合"ie"通常发音为"ee"的长音，例如在单词"believe"中的发音。

而字母组合"ei"通常发音为"ai"的长音，例如在单词"receive"中的发音。

但是有一些例外，例如在单词"friend"中，"ie"的发音是类似于"i"的短音。

4. oa和ow字母组合"oa"和"ow"通常发音为"ow"的长音，例如在单词"boat"和"cow"中的发音。

5. ai和ay字母组合"ai"和"ay"通常发音为"ei"的长音，例如在单词"rain"和"day"中的发音。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中：b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音：p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前：have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读：ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中：con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中：uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前：dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中： must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发：blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音： for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后：war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注：字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音：because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后：who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音： move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou ： group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音： afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音： ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音： put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后： what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate（以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio）2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下：train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time （以及单词：driver, Friday）2、字母i 在"nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i（gh） /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

音标对应的字母组合表及规律英语音标有20个音素，它们分别有不同的音标，学习英语口语的人需要掌握这些音标，以便能准确发音。

英语音标的字母组合表及规律如下：1、元音：/i:/：long，i, ee, ea, y, ie, ei, ai。

/ɪ/：short，i, y, ie。

/e/：short，e, ea, ee, ai。

/æ/：short，a, ea, ai。

/u:/：long，u, oo, ou, oe。

/ʌ/：short，u, o, ou。

/ɑ:/：long，a, o, ar。

/ɔ/：long，o, a, al。

2、辅音：/əʊ/：o, ow, oa。

/ʊ/：u, oo, ou。

/s/：s, ss, ce, se, ci。

/z/：z, s, ss。

/f/：f, ph。

/θ/：th。

/ð/：th。

/tʃ/：ch, tch。

/dʒ/：j, dg, g, ge。

/h/：h。

/tr/：tr, t, ch。

/dr/：dr, d, g。

/kw/：qu, q, cw。

/ŋ/：ng。

通过字母组合表可以看出，英语音标的发音规律是：以字母 i 来发 /i:/、/ɪ/ 和 /e/；以字母u 来发 /u:/ 和 /ʌ/；以字母a 来发/æ/、/ɑ:/ 和 /ɔ/；以字母 o 来发 /əʊ/ 和 /ʊ/；以字母 s 来发 /s/ 和 /z/；以字母 f 来发 /f/，以字母 th 来发/θ/ 和/ð/；以字母 ch 来发 /tʃ/ 和 /dʒ/；以字母 h 来发 /h/，以字母 tr 来发/tr/ 和 /dr/；以字母 qu 来发 /kw/；以字母 ng 来发 /ŋ/。

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份一、元音字母组合的发音规律1、“ea”组合“ea”组合在单词中通常有三种发音：／i:／、／e/和/ei/。

当“ea”发/i:／音时，常见的单词有：tea（茶）、pea（豌豆）、eat （吃）、meat（肉）等。

当“ea”发/e/音时，比如：head（头）、bread（面包）、heavy（重的）、weather（天气）。

而“ea”发/ei/音的情况相对较少，常见的有：great（伟大的）、break （打破）。

2、“ee”组合“ee”组合的发音通常比较固定，一般发/i:／音，例如：bee（蜜蜂）、see（看见）、feel（感觉）、keep（保持）、sleep（睡觉）等。

3、“ai”组合“ai”组合常见的发音为/ei/，像：rain（雨）、train（火车）、wait（等待）、pain（疼痛）、main（主要的）等。

4、“ay”组合“ay”组合通常发/ei/音，比如：day（天）、play（玩）、say（说）、way（道路）、may（可能）等。

5、“ei”组合“ei”组合一般发/ei/音，例如：eight（八）、weigh（称重）、neigh （马嘶声）。

6、“ie”组合“ie”组合有两种常见发音：／i:／和/aɪ/。

发/i:／音时，常见单词有：piece（片）、field（田野）、believe（相信）。

发/aɪ/音时，如：tie（系）、die（死）、lie（躺）。

7、“oa”组合“oa”组合通常发/əʊ/音，例如：boat（船）、coat（外套）、goat（山羊）、road（道路）等。

8、“ou”组合“ou”组合的发音较多，常见的有：／aʊ/、／ʌ/和/u:／。

发/aʊ/音的单词有：out（外面）、about（关于）、house（房子）。

发/ʌ/音时，比如：young（年轻的）、enough（足够的）、country （国家）。

发/u:／音的有：soup（汤）、group（组）。