浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练：形容词

A．核心速记1．________v i. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．________n. 事件；大事3．________n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产4．________adj. 极度的5．________v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6．________v t. & v i. (使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．________n. & v t. 援救；营救8．________v t. 使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．________n. 灾难；灾祸10．________v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．________n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12．________n. & v t.损失；损害13．________n. 裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决14．________v t. 表示；表达n．快车，速递B．联想串记1．________v t. 损害；伤害→________n. 伤害；损害→________adj. 受伤的2．________n．电；电流；电学→________adj.用电的；带电的→________adj.与电有关的；电学的3．________v t.使惊吓；吓唬→________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的4．________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→________v t. 祝贺C．主题串记(请写出除useless以外其他以-less后辍派生的形容词)1．________无助的2．________无希望的3．________无家可归的4．________无害的5．________无能力的6．________不细心的，粗心的D．语境妙记1．In April,2013，a terrible earthquake struck Lushan，which________(摧毁)a lot of houses completely，causing a great many people________(受伤)．2．I was ________(震惊的)to hear a large number of people were________(埋葬)in the coal mine，which was really a ________.(灾难)3．We ran for________(遮蔽处)during the rainstorm，and we had no choice but to wait for________.(营救)答案A．1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme 5.destroy 6．shock7.rescue8.trap9.disaster10.bury 11．shelter12.damage13.judge14.express B．1.injure；injury；injured2．electricity；electric；electrical3．frighten；frightened；frightening 4．congratulation；congratulateC．1.helpless 2.hopeless 3.homeless 4.harmless 5．powerless 6.carelessD．1.destroyed；injured2．shocked；buried；disaster3．shelter；rescue1．right________ 立刻；马上2．________an end 终结；结束3．cut________横穿；横跨4．________ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．________gone 不见；不复存在6．be ________in 陷入……7．be known ________作为……而闻名be known ________因……众所周知8．be covered ________被……覆盖be covered________用……覆盖9．think________of 轻视；看不起think________of 高度评价10. ⎭⎬⎫in of memory of 为纪念…… 11.⎭⎬⎫be of take in 以……为骄傲 12．give________分发，发出 give________泄露答案1．away 2.at 3.across 4.in 5.be 6.caught7．as ；for 8.by ；with 9.little ；highly 10.honour ；in11．proud ；pride 12.out ；away1．In the farmyards ，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

专题四形容词与副词高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.2．(2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers.3．(2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.4．(2014·湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.5．(2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.6．(2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind)．7．(2014·大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.8．(2014·安徽卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.9．(2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.10．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.11．(2013·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do.12．(2013·辽宁卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.13．(2013·安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was.14．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner.15．(2013·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.16．(2013·浙江卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) we'll arrive on time.17．(2013·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.18．(2013·福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful________ if we do something to stop progress.19．(2013·江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.20．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the________(good)．21．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn't half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to.22．(2012·山东卷)Be________(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time.23．(2012·北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs________.24．(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.25．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good)．26．(2012·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________，her personal wealth seems rather small.27．(2014·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.28．(2012·四川卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ big a difference to me.29．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss.30．(2011·四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (pleasure) one before.答案与解析1．the best句意：Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。

2013---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题3 形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. toamaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。

专题04 形容词与副词【备考策略】一。

形容词的比较级和最高级的使用（1）副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词（2）比较级和最高级的常用句型（3）比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .二、位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C考查形容词辨析。

句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。

此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。

2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B考查形容词辨析。

句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。

根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。

commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。

3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B考查形容词短语含义辨析。

be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。

[学以致用]I.根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1.It is (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal [句意：酒后开车不合法。

]2.(lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading [句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。

]3.It is (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable [句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。

]4.You must be (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate [句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。

] 5.There exists the (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance [句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。

]6.Her illness had made her completely (mobile)．答案immobile [句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。

]7.His identity is (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown [句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。

]8.He seems to be (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware [句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。

]9.Jim is (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient [句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。

]10．The (expect)death of her son made her sad.答案unexpected [句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。

2015-2017 形容词高考真题汇编单句语法填空1.Even________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( 2017·Ⅰ)2.However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes. ( 2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers( 2017·全国卷II)3.The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.( 2017·全国卷II)5.It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”( 2017·全国卷III)4.. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a .________ (shine) object.( 2017·浙江)5.Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal. ( 2017·浙江)6.The title will be ________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s( 2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.( 2016·全国卷II)8.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). ( 2016·全国卷II)9.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.( 2016·全国卷III)10.U p to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ________(good) your performance will be. ( 2016 上海)11.S he was a very ________(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat.( 2016·四川)13．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·Ⅰ)14．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 15．As ________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)16．He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015·广东)17．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)18.．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint)．(2014·全国Ⅰ)19..The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!(2014·辽宁)20.I cannot control my body well. My legs become ________(pain)．(2014·辽宁)参考答案:1.worse2.careful3.fairly4.successful5.shining/shiny6.earlier7.officially8.greater9.regularly 10.gradually 11.better 12.careful/caring 13. regularly 14.slowly 15.natural 16.Luckily 17.cleaner 18.disappointed 19.harder 20.painful单句改错:1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]2.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. [2017·全国卷II]3. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.[2017·全国卷III]4.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]5.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]6. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. [2016·全国卷II]7.Mom was grateful and moving. 【2016·四川】8. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！【2016·浙江】9.On the left­hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. (2015·浙江）10.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015·陕西）11..I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.(2013·四川）12..My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. (2015·陕西)参考答案:1.suddenly--sudden2.interesting-interested3.difference--different2. 4.honest--honesty 5.steady--steadily 6.freely--free 7.moving-moved8.excited-exciting 9.easy→easily 10.well→good11.hardly→hard 12.better→best。

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词〖06全国Ⅰ〗and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。

〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。

故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。

〖解析〗回答说“我没有带足够的钱。

”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱,因此选C项。

〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。

〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。

elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。

〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。

2015届高考第一轮复习——正确使用实词高三2015-06-17 09:192015届高考第一轮复习——正确使用实词一、明确高考要求：高考对成语（熟语）的考查要求是“正确使用成语（熟语）”，即能够正确理解成语（熟语）的含义，并正确运用到语境中去。

成语（熟语）检测是高考基础考查的重点之一，每年必考。

二、真题回放：1、（2009湖南卷）下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是：A．道德是一切制度运行的社会土壤，道德与法律在一个国家的文明框架中，唇齿相依，缺一不可。

B．虽然计算机应用的范围越来越广，但拥有了它并不意味着一切工作都会那么轻而易举，一挥而就。

C．传统节日时一宗重大而特殊的民族文化遗产，其文化内涵和相关习俗不应该与现代社会格格不入。

D．将往昔林林总总的记忆吐露在纸上，我意识到完成了我生活中最重要的行动，我注定为记忆而生。

【解析】B（做这道题，在积累理解词语含义的前提下，一定要通观选项的整体语境。

B项“一挥而就”意为一动笔就完成，形容写文章、写字、绘画很快就完成。

这里陈述对象是计算机的工作，不可能“一挥而就”，这里属对象不当所造成，可改为“一蹴而就”。

A项中“唇齿相依”象嘴唇和牙齿那样互相依靠，比喻为关系密切，互相依存；C项“格格不入”形容互相抵触，不相投合；D项“林林总总” 形容众多，这三个成语均符合语境。

）2、（2008浙江卷）下列各句中，加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是A．中国高等教育用不到十年的时间实现了从精英教育到大众教育的跨越，但大发展过程中，难免会泥沙俱下，出现各种各样的问题。

（鱼龙混杂）B．她不属于学院派，自然少受那些清规戒律的约束，其创作往往天马行空，充满神奇瑰丽的想象。

（金科玉律）C．最近，浙江手机上网资费全面下调，广大用户对此额手称庆。

专家预测，未来通过手机收看体育赛事或许会成为一种潮流。

（弹冠相庆）D．NBA季后赛中，由于缺少了主力姚明，火箭队内线空虚，在防守上往往顾此失彼，实力明显削弱。