广东省江门市2009届高三第一次模拟考试(英语)

2024学年广东省江门市新会区梁启超纪念中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled2．—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved3．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. A．why B．when C．whether D．what4．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives5．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises6．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on7．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall8．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the9．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not10．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at11．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing12．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come13．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going14．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t15．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which16．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the17．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give18．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of19．—Did you pass your driving test?—Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have drivenC．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江门市2009年高考模拟考试物·理本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．注竞事项：答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第一部分选择题（共48分）一、本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或一项以上答案是正确的全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有错选或不答的得0分。

1.下面说法正确的是，A卡文迪诗通过扭秤实验，测出了万有引力常量·B.牛顿根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动的原因C.在国际单位制中，力学的基本单位有牛顿、米和秒D.爱因斯坦的相对论指出在任何惯性参照系中光速不变2.以下说法正确的是A.α粒子散射实验正确解释了玻尔原子模型B.核力是核子间的库仑力和万有引力的合力C.原子从某一激发态向基态跃迁时，只能辐射一种频率的光子D.放射性元素同其他的元素结合成化合物不改变它的衰变快慢3.雷蒙德。

戴维斯因研究来自太阳的中微子而获得了2002年度诺贝尔物理学奖．他探测中微子所用的探测器的主体是一个贮满615吨四氯乙烯溶液的巨桶．中微子可以将一个氯核转变为一个氢核，其核反应方程式为，已知核的质量为，核质量为36.95691u，质量对应的能量为，根据以上信息，可以判断A.中微子不带电B.中微子就是中子C.是同位素D.参与上述反应的中微子的最小能量约为4. 2008北京奥运会取得了举世瞩目的成功，某运动员（可看作质点）参加跳板跳水比赛，t=0是其向上起跳瞬间，其速度与时间关系图象如图所示，则时刻开始进入水面A、tB、t2时刻开始进入水面C、t3时刻已浮出水面D. 0- t2的时间内，运动员处于失重状态5.如图所示，一个重为30N的物体，放在倾角θ＝30°斜面上静止不动，若用F=5N的竖直向上的力提物体，物体仍静止，下述结论正确的是A．物体受到的摩擦力减小2.5NB.物体对斜面的作用力减小5N、C.斜面受到的压力减小5N、D.物体受到的合外力减小5N6．如图所示，两个质量分别为m1=2kg, m2=3 kg的物体置于光滑的水平面上，中间用轻质弹簧秤连接。

2023-2024学年广东省江门市第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题Things to Do in Northern Ireland This AutumnWEE BINNIAN WALKING FESTIVAL (SEPTEMBER)The exact dates of this annual walking festival are still to be confirmed, but if it’s similar to last year, it’ll offer a choice of ten walks and hikes around the Mourne Mountains, ranging from easier lowland routes to tough, multi-summit challenges. Evening social events are also included.GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)Calling all golfers. You can enter this three-day event-spread along the north coast between Ballyliffin, Portruth and Portstewart, as an individual or team of four. A perfect opportunity to play three Irish Open links courses in three days.ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKEND (SEPTEMBER)A four-day feast of authentic food and artisan ciders (苹果酒) in Ireland’s “Orchard County”. This celebration is also coupled with the traditional apple harvest. You can taste local food from the country’s most inventive chefs.OULD LAMMAS FAIR (LAST WEEK OF AUGUST)People have been flocking to the seaside town of Ballycastle since the 17th century to celebrate this fair. Attractions include a Heavy Horse Show, horse speed events on the beach, funfair, outdoor concert and a fireworks display, as well as unique local produce and handmade arts and crafts.1. What is the best date to arrive if you want to attend GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE?A．17th October. B．18th August. C．20th October. D．1st September.2. What can people do at the town of Ballycastle?A．Play golf. B．Go hiking. C．Watch horseraces. D．Taste apple ciders.3. In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A．Tourism. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Arts.Gladys West, the mathematician, was born in 1930 in Virginia and had to help harvest crops on her family’s farm. The hard work started before daybreak and lasted well into the blistering heat of the afternoon. To get out of there, she was going to get an education.Her parents tried to save some money to send her to college, but unexpected bills kept hitting the fund. Then a teacher announced that the state was going to give a college scholarship to the two top students from her year. Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take m uch notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing wasgetting in her way. After graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a master’s degree in mathematics. Then she was offered a job at a nav al base in Dahlgren, Virginia. This made her only the second black woman to be hired to work as a programmer at the base.Despite her intellectual abilities and career success, West felt she was inferior. It was this feeling, deeply rooted and felt, by many African Americans that drove her to work as hard as she could. West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work.West did just that. In 1979, she became project manager for the Seasat project, the first satellite that could monitor the oceans. She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit. In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70.4. What helps Gladys West to go to the university?A．Her teacher’s aiding her.B．Her parents’ paying for the expenses.C．Her family background.D．The scholarship from the government.5. What can we infer from the text?A．West got all her degrees after retirement.B．Men dominated maths field in West’s days.C．Black women scientists ' talent was fully appreciated.D．When she began to work, West felt she was superior to others.6. What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A．A basic part. B．A detailed map.C．A building material. D．A major obstacle.7. What kind of person is Gladys West?A．Helpful and serious.B．Honest and hardworking.C．Ambitious and committed.D．Considerate and devoted.The success of many North American crops partly depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the U. S. and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. And that could have a far-reaching impact on agriculture, forestry, and conservation.By analyzing data on 136 different ground beetle species across continental North America, Puerto Rico and H awaii, the researchers found that a species’ chance of success in a changing climate depends on several important factors, such as its habitat preference, body size, and whether it flies, climbs or runs. “We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,” said Tong Qiu, who led the study. “That means you’re going to have more pests that can impact agricultural and forest ecosystems.” But there is reas on for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some areas.“We hope conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better manage habitats for insects in general. Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but they’re largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we’re showing the broad impacts they have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems,” said Qiu.The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National Science Foundation’s National Ecological Observatory Network(NEON)and from 11 previously published studies to measure and map the beetles’ distribution across North America. Habitat information, such as the location of gap s in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest floor, was obtained by using NEON’s imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate(模拟)climate changes to study how the insects would respond.8. What does the new study in North America show?A．Pests could destroy crops.B．Some ground beetles will not survive a climate change.C．The survival of ground beetles only depends on its habitat.D．Some ground beetles will destroy crops in a warmer climate.9. What does Tong Qiu intend to convey in paragraphs 2 and 3?A．There is no way to stop the decline of ground beetles.B．Critical pests are more adaptable in a warmer, drier climate.C．Ground beetles will become less mobile in a warmer climate.D．The importance of ground beetles should be widely recognized.10. How did the research team carry out the study?A．By analyzing data. B．By studying documents.C．By doing field research. D．By performing experiments.11. What can be the best title for the text?A．North American Agriculture Crops at RiskB．A Catastrophic Climate Change on the WayC．Crop-saving Beetles under Climate ThreatD．New Breakthrough in Biodiversity ResearchScience is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world?The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available.What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. As John Stuart Mill wrote in “On Liberty” in 1859, “The beliefs which we have most warrant (依据) for, have no safeguard to rest on, but a standing invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded.”12. Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1?A．To add some fun. B．To express doubts.C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide background.13. What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world?A．It can be timeless. B．It can be improved.C．It is of little value. D．It is the best at any moment.14. What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment?A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Pessimistic. D．Sympathetic. 15. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A．It is unwise to believe in science.B．Too much uncertainty lies in science.C．The foundation of science is unfounded.D．The lack of certainty makes science credible.There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. 16It’s the happiest city in China.If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. 17It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. 18 Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irriga tion system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.There’s a spectacular new massive airport.One of the world’s mo st eye-catching new airports, Chengdu’s Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Thantu Airport is the largest civil airport. 19 Travelers can experience a series of cutting-edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self-check-in booth.20There’re plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco-conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world’s first “Unicorn Island”, the country’s next high-tech unicorn. There will also be a low-carbon Future Science and Technology City.Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin- -a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share ________ tips.Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a/an________ new account, which has only been active since last year, has ________ to do so easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built ________ that would leave viewers green with ________ .The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even ________ on a reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 ________ w ithin just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ________ to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to ________ is that it is never too late to ________ good health.” For Chen, her ________ for exercising was born out of a need ________ desire to become famous.According to Chen, her health had been ________ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever Ife lt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,“ says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She ________ had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.“We cannot stop aging ________ exercise can slow it down, she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.”21.A．diet B．video C．fitness D．fashion22.A．partly B．roughly C．extensively D．relatively23.A．managed B．happened C．offered D．hoped24.A．state B．condition C．muscle D．figure25.A．envy B．fancy C．respect D．admiration26.A．presented B．described C．featured D．displayed27.A．friends B．followers C．instructors D．observers28.A．motivated B．entertained C．determined D．moved29.A．express B．convey C．carry D．leave30.A．enjoy B．monitor C．deserve D．pursue31.A．wish B．passion C．appeal D．preference32.A．more than B．other than C．instead of D．regardless of33.A．poor B．sick C．sound D．stable34.A．mostly B．rather C．never D．even35.A．as B．but C．until D．before阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2009年广东两阳中学高考模拟英语试题（一）试题预览Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is “off-color”.B. He is cold.C. He has a slight fever.2. What’s the temperature of the man?A. 98℉.B. 39℃.C. Both A and B are right.3. Why did the man feel bad?A. He slept too late.B. He was too tired.C. He ate something wrong.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4. What are they talking about?A. How to keep diet.B. Sweet potatoes.C. What to choose for food.5. What happened to his friend?A. He ate sweet potatoes every day.B. He didn’t lose weight.C. He was sent to hospital because of the sweet potato diet.6. Why did the friend fall ill?A. Because he ate sweet potatoes.B. Because sweet potatoes can’t provide him with everything he needs.C. Because he wanted to lose weight.听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题。

广东省深圳市2009届高三第一次调研考试（英语听力整理）1-3M：I see from your letter that you are well qualified for the job, Mrs. Richards. We should be interested in having you work for us.W：Well, thanks. I have done this kind of work before．I love children, and of course I did a good job raising my own.M：Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?W：Only part-time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.M：You know part-time employees don’t get any other benefits besides the pay.W：Yes. I know that. May I ask you if I can decide on the hours I would like to work?M：I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 am till noon or noon to 5pm. Our part-time work week is 5 days and you can enjoy 2-day weekend.W：I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the hour every day.Besides, I have to prepare supper for my husband.M：OK. Mrs. Richards, or shall I say Lily, you are hired. Just sign your name here on this line.4-6W: Hi, John. How is your oral presentation coming along?M: Hi, Mary. What oral presentation? Oh, now I remember. Do you mean the one we are asked to prepare for our literature course? I don’t have to give mine until the end of the next week.W: You mean you haven’t even started working on it yet?M: No. I need the pressure of deadline to get inspired.W: Oh. I’m just the opposite. I can’t concentrate unless I have plenty of time. Besides I have a big physics test next week so I want to get my presentation out of the way.M: What’s your oral presentation about?W: Walter Scott.M: Wasn’t he a poet? I thought we were supposed to focus on a short story.W: He wrote short stories, too.M: Really? I never knew that. I guess I’ll learn more on Tuesday. Is that when you are supposed to give the presentation?W: Uh-huh. But I’m looking for someone to tell me whether I’m talking too fast and whether you can follow what I am saying.M: I guess I could do that. What time are you thinking of?W: Will tonight be all right? I have a class to go to now, but I’ll be around after dinner.M: That sounds good. I’ll drop in at your room. It’s probably quieter than in my hall.7-9Cars, as products of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of hu man society. As a common means of transportation, cars have brought convenience and high efficiency to people’s lives. They have also stimulated the development of many countries’ industry, business and trade. In fact, the wide use of cars have greatly improved people’s standard of living.But cars have also given rise to a series of problems. The amount of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller due to the extending of highways and parking lots. Other problems, such as air and noise p ollution, oil shortages, traffic jams and car accidents are becoming more and more serious. Some of the m even threaten our existence.Therefore, cars, like anything else, have more than one face. Our society cannot run without them, but they have also brought us serious problems. So ways have to be found to make full use of their adv antages and to reduce their disadvantages.10-12W: Oh, Martin, there you are. You have been ages. What kept you so long?M: I am sorry, I am late, Amy, have you been waiting long?W: Oh, half an hour, but it doesn’t matter. I’ve had a coffee and I’ve been reading this guide book for tourists, sit down. You look very hot and tired. What would you like to drink?M: I’d love a really cold mineral water or something, will you have another coffee?W: Yes, I will. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Did something happen? M: Yes, you know I went to the bank to cash some traveller's checks, well, the exchange rate was looking healthy here, just as in Australia and New Zealand, but when I went to the clerk, they told me the computer system was temporary down, so they couldn’t do any banking business. They said the problem will be fixed in a few minutes. So I waited. And then I started talking to another guy in the bank and I forgot the time.W: Oh, really? Someone you met in the bank? Does he work there?M: No, he was a tourist from New York. His name is Henry, and he’s been here for a week but he is moving onto Germany tomorrow. He is an architect, and he is spending 3 weeks travelling around Europe.W: Just like us.M: Yeah, just like us. He told me names of some places where we should eat. Great food and not too expensive, he said. Oh and he also gave me this map of buses system in America in cases we might need it when we were there.13-15A donkey and a horse served the same master, who put equal loads on them for a trip. The donkey was very unhappy about the work distribution. He said: “My food is only half as much as the horse’s b ut my share of the burden is the same as his.They walked some distance and the donkey began to grow tired. The master shifted some of his loa ds to the horse. After another leg of the journey the donkey become extremely exhausted; the master ag ain lightened his burden. Finally the donkey found himself entirely free of loads. Then the horse said to him angrily: “Will you now complain about my getting more food than you?”One can’t judge a person’s capability in a hurry. It takes a long time to do him justice. An organizat ion has usually two kinds of work routine and special tasks. A person undertakes the latter is better rew arded. Some of the people who do the routine complain they are less paid. If such a person is by chanc e given a job of the second category, he will come to realize that to solve a problem demands much mo re ability than he possesses.16-20M: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a home-stay or host family. Is that correct?W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him.M: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’ll need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full name?W: Sara Jones, and that’s Sara without the “h” at the end.M: How old are you, Sara?W: Twenty-two, only just. It was my birthday on the twenty-first of August.M: Happy Birthday for yesterday! How long have you been in Australia?W: A year in Alice Spring and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney, and I’ve got more friends here. M: What’s your address at your aunt’s house?W: Flat one, five, three, nine, Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is two, o, three, six.M: Ok. What are you studying now?W: I was studying General English in Alice Spring and now I’m doing Academic English here, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.M: That sounds good, but it’ll take you quite some time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s?W: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on Thursday.M: What? The seventh of September?W: Th at’s right.W: All right. We will try.。

广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考英语试题一、单项选择1．It is in Chengdu ________ the 31st Summer Universiade ________.A．that; is holding B．where; is holdingC．where; is being held D．that; is being held2．The reason ________ I gave for being late for the appointment was ________ I met an old friend on the way.A．why; because B．that; becauseC．that; that D．why; that3．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A．benefits B．strengths C．challenges D．preferences 4．The Perseverance explorer, ________ by the American space agency NASA, ________ data on Mars since it landed on the Red Planet in February 2021.A．operated, has been collectingB．operated, had been collectedC．operating, had been collectingD．operating, has been collected5．Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult.A．access for; accompaniedB．access to; having accompaniedC．access to; accompaniedD．access for; being accompanied6．With many provincial regions ________ test takers’ scores, Jiang Ziyi has learned that hers will allow her ________ a well-known university.A．to release; admitted toB．having released; to be admitted toC．released; being admitted toD．releasing; admitted to7．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut away 8．Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.A．where; sharing B．which; shareC．where; shared D．which; to share9．The medals _________ on the wall of the Smiths are a _________ of bravery of their grandfather, a soldier who fought for his country during World War.A．hung; symbol B．hanging; symbolC．hanging; sign D．hung; sign10．You have to learn to ________, Claire. Let Peter play with your toys as well, ________ you?A．care; don’t B．care; doC．share; won’t D．share; will二、阅读理解The Master Gardener FoundationAimThe Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers.Donation ActivitiesThe master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provides roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities.Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant.The Master Gardener ProgramSafe and green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.Waiting for Your DonationsThe Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities.Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!11．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Science research.B．Adopting children.C．Donation work.D．Contributing money.12．What do we know about the Master Gardener Program?A．It’s very expensive.B．It proves to be unsuccessful.C．It provides education just in producing farm chemicals.D．It’s a bridge between the foundation and volunteers.13．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To encourage donations.B．To describe volunteer work.C．To spread the agricultural knowledge.D．To give some suggestions to gardeners.David Rush of Idaho set out to break one Guinness World Record every week of 2022. The challenge was no small achievement and at the same time, nothing out of the ordinary for Rush, who is a writer, speaker and entertainer. He describes himself on his website as “one of the most productive Guinness World Records title holders on the planet.”Rush has been promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) for more than a decade through talks with students, educators and corporations. “STEM is hard and when a student struggles with science or fails at math they may say they can never be an engineer,” he wrote.“In 2015 I broke my first Guinness World Record to create a vivid example for folks to show that if you set your mind to a goal, believe in yourself, and pursue it with a passion, you can accomplish nearly anything. Going on to break an average of one record a week is an extension of that to encourage kids to pursue hard subjects and anyone to pursue anything that’s hard,” he said.Rush started the year off on Jan. 4 by piling up wet bars of soap with his neighbor. From there, his missions included bouncing ping pong balls, catching fruit in his mouth and doing various tasks very quickly. He crossed the 200-Guinness-World-Records-broken milestone for the most kiwis sliced in one minute using a sword while standing on a ball.Holding one Guinness World Record is impressive enough, but David Rush of Idaho set a new record each week for the year of 2022 — 52 weeks, 52 records. Could that be a record number of records? Anyway, his message is engaging and inspiring.14．What can we learn about Rush from Paragraph 1 and 2?A．He is extremely productive in publishing books.B．He considers STEM to be a vital part in education.C．He has broken the most Guinness World Records.D．He considers himself to be nothing but ordinary.15．Why did Rush start the record-a-week mission?A．To show that anyone can be a record-breaker.B．To inspire those struggling in pursuit of goalsC．To overcome the hardship in learning STEM.D．To encourage students to become engineers.16．What is the author’s attitude towards Rush’s record-breaking challenge?A．Objective B．Skeptical.C．Approving.D．Unclear.A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover (漫游者) mission.Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weatherand atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800℃and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.17．What can we learn about Moxie?A．It works well in a series of tests.B．It is stopped by extreme conditions.C．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.D．It produces oxygen enough for a team.18．What is the author’s purpose by quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5?A．To present a plan to further explore Mars.B．To demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game.C．To show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars.D．To highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars.19．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?A．Cautious and ambitious.B．Practical and independent.C．Confident and intelligent.D．Courageous and imaginative.20．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.B．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.C．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.D．Human beings survive with oxygen made on Mars.Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 21 To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. 22 In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.23 Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure you’ll be satisfied in a new job.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren’t sure what you want, ask questions. 24 Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price. 25 Once you’re clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.A．Make sure you have a well-designed resume.B．You need to understand what you’re receiving for the expense.C．Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.D．Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.E．Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.F．Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need. G．Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.三、完形填空Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County. As many throughout the region 26 swiftly to provide aid to the affected communities, Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those 27 to help.Baldwin 28 to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his 29 on Monday before leaving. As word of his plan 30 beyond the police department, strangers started donating money, supplies and their time to the 31 . Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a (n) 32 amount of monetary (货币的) donations 33 . The officer also 34 to see what was needed most in Kentucky. Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars’ worth of children’s medicine.By last Thursday, Baldwin had to 35 seats out of a 15-passenger van (面包车) to load the donations for 36 in a weekend trip. Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide 37 . Baldwin decided that would be the 38 place to set up his van to reach people.Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days, 39 by the amount of generosity he witnessed in the county. Multiple trucks were waiting to come in — people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a 40 to do something.26．A．shifted B．moved C．flew D．settled 27．A．determined.B．discouraged C．permitted D．expected 28．A．managed B．proceeded C．planned D．hesitated 29．A．doubt B．fear C．demand D．idea 30．A．spread B．failed C．changed D．delayed 31．A．role B．department C．cause D．innovation 32．A．substantial B．crucial C．influential D．partial 33．A．poured in B．swept away C．gave way D．ran out34．A．explored B．checked C．intended D．applied 35．A．repair B．produce C．deliver D．remove 36．A．exchange B．entertainment C．consumption D．transport 37．A．shelters B．belongings C．gifts D．essentials 38．A．safe B．ideal C．distant D．legal 39．A．worn out B．blown away C．brought to life D．cast down 40．A．panic B．relief C．calling D．challenge四、单词拼写41．What i me most about the school was that it was well equipped.（根据首字母单词拼写）42．Simon was so a in his book that he didn’t even notice me come in. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．They should have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the (先进的) technology.（根据中文提示单词拼写）44．The Great Wall is one of China’s most popular tourist (目的地). （根据中文提示单词拼写）45．C Shanghai with Beijing, he is fond of the latter. （根据首字母单词拼写）46．Hearing the news, she (埋藏；掩盖) her face in her hands and began to sob. （根据中文提示单词拼写）47．The workers’ d for higher pay were refused by the employers, so they decided to go on strike. （根据首字母单词拼写）48．I would (感激)it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．He called the police because he was c for Gemma’s safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）50．The Pierre Cardin Young Designers Contest gives young designers a unique (机会) to launch their careers. （根据中文提示单词拼写）五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2009届高三模拟考试英语试题（2009-4-26）[注] 本次2009届高三模拟考试是经过山东省教育厅批准的第一次大规模的高考模拟调研考试。

本试题很好地贯彻了2009年高考大纲精神，试题非常规范、新颖、难易适中，是很难得的好题。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.2. What time did the second baseball game finally start?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:45.3. Who is the man?A. Tom's boss.B. Tom's doctor.C. The woman's doctor.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a station.C. On the street.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man is able to manage.B. Mr. Brown will ring back soon.C. The woman didn't answer the phone.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.7. How much was the woman made to pay in all?A. $35.B. $50.C. $65.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

试卷类型：A江门市2009年高考模拟考试数 学（理科）本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：⒈答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

⒉选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

⒊非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

⒋作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号（或题组号）对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

⒌考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

参考公式：锥体的体积公式Sh V 31=，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高． 用最小二乘法求线性回归方程系数公式2121 xn x yx n yx b n i i ni ii --=∑∑==，x b y a-=．一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． ⒈函数)12lg(231-+-=x x y 的定义域是A.⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡∞+ , 32B.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+ , 21C.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+ , 32D.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛32 , 21 ⒉i 为虚数单位，复平面内表示复数iiz ++=21的点在 A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 ⒊在三角形ABC 中，“B A sin sin >”是“B A >”的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.以上都不是 ⒋某地2008年第二季各月平均气温x （℃）与某户用水量y （吨）如下表，根据 表中数据，用最小二乘法求得用水量y 关于月平均气温x 的线性回归方程是A.5.115ˆ-=x yB.5.115.6ˆ-=x yC.5.112.1ˆ-=x yD.5.113.1ˆ-=x yA BCD EF1A 1B 1CD 图· Q A B C图D · P ⒌已知R m ∈，直线1l ：03)1()12(=-++-y m x m ，2l ：022=-+y mx ．则A.2=m 时，21//l lB.2≠m 时，1l 与2l 相交C.2=m 时，21l l ⊥D.对任意R m ∈，1l 不垂直于2l⒍任意a 、R b ∈，定义运算⎩⎨⎧>≤=⊗b a b ba ab a , , ，则函数x x y cos sin ⊗=的值域是A.[]1 , 1-B.⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-22 , 1C.⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-1 , 22 D. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-22 , 22 ⒎如图1，棱长为1的正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，E 、F 是侧面对角线1BC 、1AD 上一点，若F BED 1是菱形，则F BED 1在底面ABCD 上投影四边形的面积是A.21 B.43 C.22 D.423- ⒏如图2，矩形ABCD 中，点P 、Q 同时从A 点出发，分别沿A B C A →→→、A CB A →→→运动，相遇时运动停止。

2009届高三水平测试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分（共110分） I 听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。

1. How much is the Christmas expense for Tim’s family?A. About ＄275.B. About ＄550.C. About ＄1,100. 2. According to Tim, why do children like Christmas? A. Because they like the presents. B. Because they like Christmas trees. C. Because they don’t need to pay the bills. 3. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the dialogue?A. Family reunionB. Holidays.C. Presents. 听第二段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。

2009年广东高考英语总复习综合测试（一）II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One very cold, wet night, there was a knock on my front door．A young man, wet from 21 to toe, explained that he had run out of petrol．He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 22 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back．Once I had 23 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car．Once the car had started, I suggested that he follow me back．Before leaving, I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and 24 ．While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 25 ．The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 26 $15．He offered to pay ―call-out fee‖, but I wouldn’t accept it．About a month later, I received a 27 from Interstate, a large bus company．It 28 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 29 person in the company．In his letter, he thanked me again and 30 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits．21．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand22．A．away B．behind C．over D．out23．A．supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled24．A．neat B．hot C．warm D．attractive25．A．drivers B．guests C．customers D．adults26．A．appeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown27．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice28．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found29．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful30．A．praised B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。