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部编版八年级语文上册第二单元课外语段阅读题（附答案）（一）小提琴的力量（21分）①那天中午，我驾车回到花园别墅。
刚刚进客厅门，我就听见楼上的卧室里有轻微的响声，那种响声我太熟悉了，是那把阿马提小提琴发出的声音。
“有小偷！”我一个箭步冲上楼，果然不出我所料，一个大约12岁的少年正在那里抚摸我的小提琴。
那个少年头发蓬乱，脸庞瘦削，不合身的外套鼓鼓囊囊，里面好像塞了某些东西。
我一眼瞥见自己放在床头的一双新皮鞋失踪了，看来他是个小偷无疑。
我用结实的身躯堵住了少年逃跑的路，这时，我看见他的眼里充满了惶恐和绝望。
就那刹那间我突然想起了记忆中那块青色的墓碑，我愤怒的表情顿时被微笑所代替，我问道：“你是拉姆先生的外甥鲁本吗？我是他的管家，前两天我听拉姆先生说他有一个住在乡下的外甥要来，一定你了，你和他长得真像啊！”②听见我的话，少年先是一愣，但很快就接腔说：“我舅舅出门了吗？我想我还是先出去转转，待会儿再来看他吧。
”我点点头，然后问那位正准备将小提琴放下的少年：“你很喜欢拉小提琴吗？”“是的，但我很穷，买不起。
”少年回答。
“那我将这把小提琴送给你吧。
”我语气平缓地说。
少年似乎不相信小提琴是一位管家的，他疑惑地看了我一眼，但还是拿起了小提琴。
临出客厅时，他突然看见墙上挂着一张我在悉尼大剧院演出的巨幅彩照，于是浑身不由自主地颤栗了一下，然后头也不回地跑远了。
我确信那位少年已明白是怎么回事，因为没有哪位主人会用管家的照片来装饰客厅。
③妻子回来后，我把将中午的遭遇告诉了她，然后问道：“你愿意再听我讲述一个故事吗？”妻子迷惑不解地点了点头。
“当我还是一个少年的时候，我整天和一帮坏小子混在一起。
有天下午，我从一棵大树上翻身爬进一幢公寓的某户人家，因为我亲眼看见这户人家的主人驾车出去了，这对我来说，正是偷盗的好时机。
然而，当我潜入卧室时，我突然发现有一个和我年纪相当的女孩半躺在床上，我一下子怔在那里。
那位女孩看见我，起先非常惊恐，但她很快就镇定下来，她微笑着问我：你是找五楼的劳德先生吗？我一时不知说什么好，只好机械地点头。
八年级语文期中复习：第二单元课内、课外阅读训练一、课内精读（一）阅读《藤野先生》中的两个选段，完成下面的问题。
【甲】“你改悔罢！”这是《新约》上的句子罢，但经托尔斯泰新近引用过的。
其时正值日俄战争，托老先生便写了一封给俄国和日本的皇帝的信，开首便是这一句。
日本报纸上很斥责他的不逊，爱国青年也愤然，然而暗地里却早受了他的影响了。
其次的话，大略是说上年解剖学试验的题目，是藤野先生在讲义上做了记号，我预先知道的，所以能有这样的成绩。
末尾是匿名。
我这才回忆到前几天的一件事。
因为要开同级会，干事便在黑板上写广告，末一句是“请全数到会勿漏为要”，而且在“漏”字旁边加了一个圈。
我当时虽然觉得圈得可笑，但是毫不介意，这回才悟出那字也在讥刺我了，犹言我得了教员漏泄出来的题目。
我便将这事告知了藤野先生；有几个和我熟识的同学也很不平，一同去诘责干事托辞检查的无礼，并且要求他们将检查的结果，发表出来。
终于这流言消灭了，干事却又竭力运动，要收回那一封匿名信去。
结束是我便将这托尔斯泰式的信退还了他们。
【乙】中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。
但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。
第二年添教霉菌学，细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的，一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候，便影几片时事的片子，自然都是日本战胜俄国的情形。
但偏有中国人夹在里边：给俄国人做侦探，被日本军捕获，要枪毙了，围着看的也是一群中国人；在讲堂里的还有一个我。
“万岁！”他们都拍掌欢呼起来。
这种欢呼，是每看一片都有的，但在我，这一声却特别听得刺耳。
此后回到中国来，我看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们，他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采，﹣﹣呜呼，无法可想！但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。
1.分别概括甲乙两文的内容。
______________________________________________________________________________________2.“日本报纸上很斥责他的不逊，……受了他的影响了。
新人教版英语选修八第二单元Reading的课文译文克隆：它将把我们引向何方？克隆一直与我们同在，而如今它还要持续下去。
这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动植物的方法。
当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝条来培植新植物时，或者当你从植物上取下一小部分放在实验室里生长时，就会产生这种现象。
这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。
实际上，它们是自然克隆现象。
克隆技术有两大用途。
第一，园艺师一直用它生产大量的供商用的植物；第二，它在对新植物物种的研究以及在对动物的医学研究方面都是很有价值的。
克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就比较复杂了，在程序上也就难以处理了。
起初，这种程序不够精确，所以克隆哺乳动物的多次尝试都失败了。
但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉”的诞生。
它的程序如下图（略）所示：1.母羊（甲）提供一个卵细胞。
2.在卵细胞中取出细胞核。
3.卵细胞准备接受新的细胞核。
4.母羊（乙）提供一个供克隆的躯干细胞，该细胞应包含有生产一头新羊所需要的全部基因。
5.取出该细胞的细胞核。
6.用电把母羊（乙）的躯干细胞核和母羊（甲）的卵细胞连接起来。
7.细胞分裂并生长成胚胎。
8.把胚胎置入另外一头寄生的母羊（丙）体内。
9.这头小羔羊就是母羊（乙）所提供的细胞核克隆而成的。
整个科学界都在关注着首例成功的克隆动物多莉羊的成长。
多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这让他们很沮丧。
可悲的是，同样无法控制的命运也在影响着其它物种，如克隆鼠。
科学家们脑海里产生的问题是“这是不是所有克隆动物的一个主要困难呢？”多莉只存活了六年，这是它的原型羊寿命的一半，然而多莉在死之前却又成功地以自然方式生产了一头小羔羊。
另一方面，多莉的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。
8B U2组合训练【完型填空】These days，it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before．However，there is a big difficulty that most of us 1 when we meet people in other countries—we cannot communicate with them. There are 2 where English is still not spoken，though it is the most widely known language．So，wouldn’t it be 3 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world’s 4 truly international language．In fact，although 5 artificial(人造的) languages have been already created，only Esperanto has had much success．Its learners say that it is about four times 6 to learn than other languages．Spelling and pronunciation are both easy，too．For example，it does not have silent 7 like the“h”in“honest”．If you 8 a word，you can spell it without any difficulty．The grammar is also as simple as possible：only sixteen basic 9 ，no irregular verbs(不规则动词)，only six verb endings．In short，Esperanto should be attractive(有吸引力的) as a language to learn，10 there is a problem：how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway，we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone．1．A．need B．miss C．face D．touch2．A．offices B．schools C．cities D．places3．A．safe B．nice C．funny D．difficult4．A．first B．another C．last D．other5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few6．A．better B．easier C．slower D．shorter7．A．marks B．parts C．words D．letters8．A．hear B．see C．watch D．notice9．A．subjects B．sentences C．rules D．lessons10．A．and B．but C．so D．because【阅读理解】AMany people like to travel by plane，but I don’t like it because an airport is usually tar from the city．You have to get early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it isoften late．You can’t open the windows．You can’t choose the food．Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out the airport and into the city．I 1ike travelling by train．I think trains are safe．Train stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the trainand open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes alittle more time．I also like cars．You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to train station or bus stop．Also you can carry many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．1．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it’s fast．B．Because it’s safe．C．Because you can walk around in the plane．D．Because it’s cheap．2．Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A．It is safe．B．It takes a little more time．C．You can open the windows．D．You can walk around in the train．3．If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out?A．A bus．B．A bike．C．A train．D．A car．4．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station．B．You can start your journey when you want to．C．There are too many cars on the road．D．You needn’t go to a bus stop．5．What does the writer think of the transportations?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport to take the plane．B．He 1ikes to take a train because it takes a little more time．C．He 1ikes to take a car because he has a car．D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast．BWhere in the world can you take an hour's train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, and a burning building that never burns down? There's only one place, and that's Hollywood, in California. Those you see from the tourist train are film sets(布景)in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest film companies in the USA.A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and film-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.The film industry(产业)is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the cinema. The cinema is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay at home to watch TV plays which have become as important as expensive films. These "soap operas(肥皂剧) " show rich families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes, but They cost little and the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.However, more and more films are made outside Hollywood now. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Film-makers have realized that they don'tneed Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states(洲)，especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working environment and,lower cost.But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.6. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is .A. a very large townB. a busy London streetC. a famous film companyD. an old Hollywood film7. What can we learn about "soap operas" from the passage?A. They are popular with teenagers.B. They show poor people's life.C. They are less important than films.D. They are cheaper to make.8. The film industry in California isn't as successful as before because .A. young people don't go to the cinema any moreB. there's strong competition(竞争)from other statesC. film-makers are crazy about trying out new ideasD. Hollywood doesn't use film sets any more9. The passage mainly tells us .A. the film industry in the USAB. the importance of soap operasC. the old good days of HollywoodD. a visit to Universal Studios【阅读表达】In many western schools，sports day is a big event．Children take part in competitive(竞争性的)sports, trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.Primary school sports days are fun．They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race(跳绳)and the three—legged race. In middle and high schools，sports days include many of the common track and field events. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones．Students’ parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days．They watch children play. Many schools in the West have ’mothers and fathers’ races for parents to take part in!In the US，sports days have become too competitive to be good for students．Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools don’t have ‘mothers and fathers’ races any more as there is much fighting and cheating1.What do children try to do when they take part in sports meetings?_____________________________________________________________2.What does the writer think about sports days?_____________________________________________________________3.Do you think sports days are good for students? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________【书面表达】在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。
六、纪念白求恩1、给下列加点的字注音派遣．（）以身殉．职（）狭隘．（）热忱．（）纯粹．（）鄙薄．（）拈．轻怕重（）2、解释词语殉职：。
鄙薄：。
狭隘：。
热忱：。
纯粹：。
精益求精：。
漠不关心：。
见异思迁：。
拈轻怕重：。
麻木不仁：。
3、《纪念白求恩》题目中“纪念”二字揭示了文章（）A写作目的和文章主旨B文章内容和论述重点C写作动机和论述缘由D表达方式和论述方式4、《纪念白求恩》一文中心论点是（）A学习白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的精神B学习白求恩同志伟大的国际主义精神C学习白求恩同志毫无自私自利之心的共产主义精神D学习白求恩同志对技术精益求精的精神5、阅读“白求恩同志是加拿大共产党员……世界革命才能胜利。
”回答问题。
（1）三个“这”指代的内容是什么？白求恩身上最本质的东西是什么？（2）那些事实证明白求恩的“毫无利己的动机”？（3）引用“列宁主义认为”一段话的作用是什么？（4）这段文字的论证方法是什么？6、阅读“我和白求恩同志只见过一面。
……一个有益于人民的人。
”回答问题。
（1）这一段运用的表达方式是什么？（2）“从这点出发”中的“这点”指什么？（3）文段中记叙自己和白求恩的交往时连用“只”“仅”两个词表达了作者什么心情？（4）本段最后一句运用什么修辞手法？有什么作用？七、敬业与乐业1、给加点的字注音教诲．（）解剖．（）拣．择（）骈．进（）佝偻．．（）曾累．（）2、根据拼音写汉字旁ｗù（）断ｚｈāｎｇ取义（）全ｆù精神（）ｘｉè渎（）ｄōｎｇｄé圆满（）强ｇｕō不舍（）３、填写名句（1）知之者不如好之者，。
（孔子）（2）坐这山，望那山，。
（曾国藩）4、本文的体裁是，作者梁启超是（朝代）人，其著作编为。
5、阅读“第一要敬业。
……便是天地间第一等人。
”回答问题。
（1）这段文字主要阐述的观点是什么？（2）作者在这段文字中从哪三个方面来论述主要观点的？（3）作者早选文中引用朱子的话，作用是什么？（4）这段文字前面说当大总统的和拉黄包车的“并没有高下”，但最后说“是天地间第一等人”，这两种说法是否矛盾？为什么？八、多一些宽容1、给加点的字注音胸襟．（）摒．弃（）迥．异（）芥蒂．．（）（）嫉妒．．（）（）隔膜．（）豁．达（）憎．恨（）2、解释词语迥异————。
Mike Robinson is a 15 - year old American boy his sister Claire fourteen years old.迈克鲁滨孙是一一五-岁的美国男孩和他的妹妹克莱尔十四。
At the moment, mike and Clare in Cairo in Egypt, one in Africa's largest and目前，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，一个在非洲最繁忙busiest cities.最大的城市。
They moved here two years ago, with their parents. Their father, Peter, a very他们两年前搬到这里与他们的父母。
他们的父亲，彼得，一个非常大的公司工作。
large company. Company has offices in many countries, has sent Peter to work in公司在许多国家有分支机构，已打发彼得工作在Germany, France and China. Peter usually stays in one country for about two德国，法国和中国之前。
彼得通常呆在一个国家大约两年了。
years. The company then move him. His family always.然后公司再移动他。
他的家人总是。
The Robinsons likes to see the world. They went to a lot of interesting places. In鲁宾逊一家人喜欢看世界。
他们去了许多有趣的地方。
例如，在Egypt, for example, they have seen the pyramids, a boat on the Nile, and visited埃及，他们已经看到了金字塔，在尼罗河上的一艘前往，并参观了the palace, the king and queen of the ancient tower.宫殿，古代的国王和王后塔。
