大学英语第二册第一单元(B2-U1)讲稿
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全新版大学英语第二册讲稿Unit oneWarm-up Questions1.If you find a two-year-old boy is trying to put a key into a box, will you help himimmediately?2.Can you recall how your parents taught you in your childhood? Did they like to teach you byholding your hand?3.Which way did you prefer when you were in trouble with one of your toys in yourchildhood, turning to your parents for help, or exploring by yourselves?Detailed ReadingⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (LL. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence.(= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)2. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=本杰明一点也不在意。
基础篇B2-U n i t1教案教案河南大学大学外语教学部教案Unit 1 College CultureUnit overviewCampus traditions form college memories. They unite the students of past and present. They also create a strong connection to the campus for everyone who spent time there. Each college has its beloved culture and traditions that students kept alive through the years, or even through centuries. However, some are forbidden due to various reasons. After learning this unit, you will get to know your college from a new perspective.Lesson 1Agenda:1.Lead in (课程导入)2.Audio Studio (语音材料听力练习)3.Speaking Workshop (口语工作坊)4.Home Assignments (课下作业)Part I Lead-inTry to list as many mottos of Chinese universities as you can (both in Chinese and English). Part II Audio StudioListening PassageWord bank:undergraduate n. (尚未取得学位的)大学生participate v. 参加;参与Task 1 Multiple Choices1. A. Sydney, Madrid, Prague.B. Prague, Sydney, Madrid.C. Prague, Madrid, Sydney.D. Madrid, Sydney, Prague.2. A. She quite liked the study environment.B. She didn’t e njoy the study environment.C. She wanted a more independent study environment.D. She felt the study environment was not serious enough.3. A. Too serious.B. Too advanced.C. More teacher-centered.D. More student-centered.Task 2 Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks with what you hear.• 1 Prague had a very ___________ study environment, a lot of my classmates were a bit older and the study there was more like ____________ learning.• 2 I would have __________ a bit more help. But Sydney was __________, because there were so many international students.• 3 I guess it depends. Some were more __________ . You know, they wanted to experience studying abroad and expand their ____________.• 4 You might think that Spanish people are really __________ and open. However, it was quite difficult to get into the __________.Tape Script of audio task:Peter: So, Tina, you told me that you'd studied in three different countries.Tina: Yeah, that's right. I did my undergraduate in Prague and as part of that I joined an exchange program in Madrid for one semester and after that I moved to Sydney for my master’s degree. Peter: Wow, that sounds really interesting. I'm interested in the student life in these different countries. Do you think there are big differences?Tina: Yeah, they are quite different. Prague had a very serious study environment, a lot of my classmates were a bit older and the study there was more like independent learning.Peter: Right.Tina: So, at that time I didn't really enjoy that environment. I felt it was too advanced. I would have preferred a bit more help. But Sydney was different, because there were so many international students.Peter: How about Madrid?Tina: I felt in Madrid it was more teacher-centered style of teaching so students took notes and perhaps didn’t participate so much.Peter: I see. OK. Were students in Sydney more active than those in Madrid?Tina: I guess it depends. Some were more active. You know, they wanted to experience studying abroad and expand their world view.Peter: You said students in Prague were really serious. How about the students in Madrid?Tina: Right. Well, in Madrid I actually found it difficult to become friends with local students. You might think that Spanish people are really friendly and open. However, it was quite difficult to get into the local life. So, to be honest, most of my friends were other international students. PassageWord Bankcarnation n. 康乃馨compulsory a. 强制的;强迫的Task 1 True or False1 The speaker likes the tradition of wearing examination carnations.2 Students prefer carnations to other flowers.3 Students wear carnations to show their preparedness for exams.4 Students must be given the flowers by someone else.Task 2 Filling blanks• 1 White carnations are worn for the first exam, ___________ carnations for the last and ___________ carnations for all the exams in between.• 2 They leave the exam halls through a special ___________, running into the arms of their friends. Their friends are quick to cover them in Prosecco and various other items to___________.• 3 It is so nice to see people all around town buying each other flowers, wishing ___________ luck and congratulating those wearing ___________.ScriptTraditions, traditions, Oxford is full of them, but the examination carnations are definitely one of my favorites. Carnations are worn during exam time to show how far along each student is with their exams. White carnations are worn for the first exam, red carnations for the last and pink carnations for all the exams in between. One suggested reason for this tradition is that students used to place a white carnation in their red ink-pots when taking exams, so by the last exam it was completely red.You can easily tell which students have finished their exams by the red carnations. They leave the exam halls through a special back door, running into the arms of their friends. The friends are quick to cover them in Prosecco and various other items to celebrate.Carnations are not compulsory, but tradition also states that students must be given the flowers by someone else. Whatever the reason, I hope that this is one tradition that is here to stay. It is so nice to see people all around town buying each other flowers, wishing strangers luck and congratulating those wearing red.News report 1Multiple Choices1. A. Chance to advertise the college’s arts festival brand.B. Chance to revive the long lost art tradition of the college.C. Chance to introduce up-to-date works of art out of campus.D. Chance to highlight those who work to enrich the college community.2. A. Once a month.B. Once a quarter.C. Once a semester.D. Once a year.3. A. For 5 days.B. For 8 days.C. For 10 days.D. For 12 days.ScriptStudents and teachers worked as partners across all areas of art at Amherst College to celebrate the Spring Arts Festival on campus.“We have a lively arts community that touches almost every corner of our campus,” says an assistant professor of music. Another profess or agrees: “The Spring Arts Festival is a chance to highlight some of the students, faculty and guests who work to enrich our community through their works of art, performances and discussion of the arts all year long.”Now an annual event, the 10-day Spring Arts Festival kicks off with an opening get-together and live jazz performance in the Arms Music Center. Each day there will be at least one event.News report 2Multiple Choices1. A. To promote tourism.B. To promote cooperation in trade.C. To enhance the exchange of knowledge.D. To propose new programs to study abroad.2. A. Chinese art.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese history.D. Chinese medicine.3. A. About 40.B. About 80.C. About 120.D. About 160.ScriptRecently, China and Denmark have entered into a range of agreements to partner in areas including research, innovation and higher education. The purpose is to enhance the exchange of knowledge between the two countries. Against this background, more Chinese and Danish higher institutions are setting up an increasing number of exchange programs.As a result of this, about 40 third-year students majoring in English, interpretation and translation, journalism, and Chinese literature from Beijing International Studies University (BISU) will study cross-cultural studies at the University of Copenhagen (UCPH) next year. At the same time, about 40 Danish students majoring in Chinese studies will come to BISU to learn Chinese history, literature, and language.The numbers of exchange students will double, year-on-year, going forward. Because of the partnership between BISU and UCPH, it will be an excellent opportunity for students to look into the differences in terms of lifestyles between Chinese and Danish university students.Part III Speaking workshopHave a discussion with your peers on the following Topics• 1 Do you know any other interesting traditions relating to exams? Share them with the class.• 2 What is your favorite college tradition? And why do you like it?Part IV Home Assignment1.Try to understand what is taught in class;2.Explain your university motto orally;3.Prepare for the new activities;5. Preview next lesson.教案Lesson 2Part I Lead-inTask 1 Explore campus life in different countriesTask II questions and answers✧What special classes or courses does your university have?✧Which aspects of your university’s PE class interest you the most? And which aspects do youthink need to be improved?Part II Videl StudioWord Bankinstructor n. 教练unique a. 独特的;独一无二的spiritual a. 精神(上)的;心灵的technical a. (尤指在音乐、艺术、体育运动等方面)技艺突出的Background InformationCornell University:Cornell is a privately endowed research university and a partner of the State University of New York. As the federal land-grant institution in New York State, we have a responsibility—unique within the Ivy League—to make contributions in all fields of knowledge in a manner that prioritizes public engagement to help improve the quality of life in our state, the nation, the world. Task 1 Viewing and understanding: Multiple Choices1 Why did Emily initially choose to attend Cornell University?A. Cornell University has high standard faculty.B. Cornell University has a tree climbing PE class.C. Cornell University is an Ivy League research university.D. Cornell University has a good reputation for academic research.2 According to Justin, how are the instructors like in the tree climbing class?A. Strict.B. Skillful.C. Helpful.D. Friendly.3 What do you really need before attending a Cornell Tree Climbing class?A. Tree climbing equipment.B. Tree climbing techniques.C. Physical and spiritual readiness.D. Clothing appropriate for the weather.Task 2 Viewing and understanding: MatchingTask 3 Thinking and Speaking✧Why do you think people attend college/university?✧What are the benefits and harms of club activities for college students?ScriptWelcome to Cornell University and the Cornell Tree Climbing (CTC). CTC supports safe and environmentally friendly tree climbing techniques for pleasure, education, and research. We offer tree climbing courses for all ages and experience levels both locally and internationally. We believe that people love being in trees. We have never offered a class which did not fill. Let’s hear from the instructors and students.Brian: We've had a group of six students and we've been teaching them how to climb these trees. Ibrahim: I didn’t notice how tall these trees are. It’s the tallest tree I probably see.Emily: One of the reasons I initially came to Cornell was cuz I saw they had a tree climbing PE class and I thought that was really pretty unique.Diana: It's hard, you know, it's hard like I was in a photograph.Justin: It works so hard you like to take a day and a half to get to the top and just … yeah we made it. We made it and the view is fantastic.Tammy: This is my third year and every year is just as exciting as the year before.Diana: It's, it's a gift to be able to make something fun and educational.Justin: All the instructors were really friendly. It's been fantastic and it's eye-opening because these are the largest trees in the world by mass. When you get to the top still you can't put your arms around them.精品文档Tammy: It's kind of like a spiritual thing for me when you get up in the tree like that. I, I don't know how to describe it but it's, it’s very peaceful and it's contentness.Jed: You need to have the technical skills and you need to be sure of yourself because when you look down it's a long way down.Emily: I went in pretty unsure about the different tree climbing techniques and pretty nervous but by the end of it I feel really, really confident in all the techniques which is awesome.Brian: This group of people there … they just loved tree climbing so much.Lessons are offered at any time, weekday or weekend, all year round, by arrangement. Find a time that works for you. Call us up and we’ll let you know if it is available. You need only bring clothing appropriate for the weather. Tough outside clothes and strong gloves are a good idea. We’ll provide all the climbing equipment. Don’t wait, join us.Home Assignment1.Try to understand what is taught in class;2. Practice I-enhance through U-campus;3. Prepare for the next unit;4. Finish the unit test.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除。
Unit 1Part I New wordsheated a. 被加热的、热烈的、激烈的a heated swimming pool 温水泳池heated discussion 激烈的讨论She had a heated argument with an official. 她和一位官员激烈地争论。
heat n. 热,高温v. 变热,使变热She is sensitive to both heat and cold. 它对热冷都很敏感。
The room faces north and is difficult to heat. 房间朝北,不易变暖。
unexpected a. 意料不到的;突然的His death was totally unexpected. 他死得太突然。
He is an unexpected guest to her. 对于她来说, 他可是位不速之客。
expect vt. 预计…可能发生,预料,期望,盼望we expect great things of you. 我们对你抱有很高的期望。
She expects to fail the exam. 她预料(认为)无法通过考试。
expected料到会有的an expected increase in prices 料到会涨价be (only) to be expected可以预料;相当正常A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 服用这些药以后觉得有点疲倦是正常的。
I’m afraid I’m very nervous.’ ‘Don’t worry, that’s only to be expected.’ “我怕自己太紧张了。
”“别担心,这是正常的。
”naturalist n. 博物学家;博物学研究者;自然主义者nature, naturalshortly ad. 立刻,马上;不久The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff (it took off). 飞机在起飞不久遭到劫持。
Unit 1 Ways of Learning(8 periods)Teaching Aims:1.grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we could strike a balance between the Chineseand the Western styles of learning) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote---elaboration by comparison and contrast---conclusion by a suggestion);2.appreciate the difficult ways to compare and contrast (point-by-point method orone-side-at-a-time method);3.master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context;4.understand the cultural background related to the content;5.express them more freely on the theme of Ways of Learning after doing a series oftheme-related reading, listening, speaking and writing activities.Difficult points:1.grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we could strike a balance between the Chineseand the Western styles of learning) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote---elaboration by comparison and contrast---conclusion by a suggestion);2.master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context; Teaching procedures:I. Lead in1. Role-playT asks students to read paragraphs 1-5 of text A and try to role play.Mom (Ellen) Dad (Howard) Son (Benjamin) Chinese attendant(one or two)Narrator 3.DiscussionHow many people were mentioned in the story?What was Benjamin doing?Did the parents plan to help their child? Why?Did the Chinese attendant help the child? Why(Feedback: It seems that Ss are not good at performing.)II. Text study1. Global readingcan be done after finishing the whole text, because the structure is not very clear.)2. Detailed reading1) Further UnderstandingFor Part I Questions and Answersa. How many people were mentioned in the story?b. What was Benjamin doing?c. Did the parents plan to help their child? Why?d. Did the Chinese attendant help the child? Whye. What’s the difference between the Chinese attendants and the American parents in terms toways to learn to accomplish a task?sentence with the words “ in terms of….prefer…like”.)For Part 2 Questions and Answersa. Can you summarize the main ideas of Para. 6 and 7 in your own words?Para. 6: Why the Chinese prefer to teach a child how to do things?Para. 7: Why the American like to let a child solve problems by themselves?(Ts guides Ss to summarize the main idea. If it’s too difficult for them, T can revise the above table with Ss first.)b. How many reasons were mentioned in Para. 6 and Para. 7 ?(T can ask Ss to tell the class the reasons one by one.)c. What’s the author’s attitude towards “teaching by holding his hand”? be for, be against or neutral?d. What are the different attitudes to creativity and skills for the Chinese and the Americans?(T guides Ss to finish the table on Page 11 by filling in the blanks.)For Part 3Multiple choicea. What’s the author’s suggestion towards creativity and skills?2) Difficult Sentences(L1-4) For a month…..while studying arts education…(L5-8) But one of the most telling lesson…where we stayed in Nanjing(Para. 3) He probably got as much pleasure …found its way into the slot.)(Para. 4) Any Chinese staff member nearby…attempt to assist.(Para. 6) Since adults know …what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? Translate the above sentences.(Para.8 ) In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key…What does “key” mean?(Para. 9) They were BA ZHE SHOU JIAO…so much so that he would happily come back for more. (so much so that =to such an extent that)(Para. 10) The idea that learning should take place by continual careful shaping andmolding…the arts.(structure: The idea applies to the arts.)(Para. 12) No comparable hurry to promote creativity. (translation)a. (L. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence.(= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)b. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=本杰明一点也不在意。
Unit 1 Ways of Learning(8 periods)Teaching Aims:1.grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we could strike a balance between the Chineseand the Western styles of learning) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote---elaboration by comparison and contrast---conclusion by a suggestion);2.appreciate the difficult ways to compare and contrast (point-by-point method orone-side-at-a-time method);3.master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context;4.understand the cultural background related to the content;5.express them more freely on the theme of Ways of Learning after doing a series oftheme-related reading, listening, speaking and writing activities.Difficult points:1.grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we could strike a balance between the Chineseand the Western styles of learning) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote---elaboration by comparison and contrast---conclusion by a suggestion);2.master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context; Teaching procedures:I. Lead in1. Role-playT asks students to read paragraphs 1-5 of text A and try to role play.Mom (Ellen) Dad (Howard) Son (Benjamin) Chinese attendant(one or two)Narrator 3.DiscussionHow many people were mentioned in the story?What was Benjamin doing?Did the parents plan to help their child? Why?Did the Chinese attendant help the child? Why(Feedback: It seems that Ss are not good at performing.)II. Text study1. Global readingcan be done after finishing the whole text, because the structure is not very clear.)2. Detailed reading1) Further UnderstandingFor Part I Questions and Answersa. How many people were mentioned in the story?b. What was Benjamin doing?c. Did the parents plan to help their child? Why?d. Did the Chinese attendant help the child? Whye. What’s the difference between the Chinese attendants and the American parents in terms toways to learn to accomplish a task?sentence with the words “ in terms of….prefer…like”.)For Part 2 Questions and Answersa. Can you summarize the main ideas of Para. 6 and 7 in your own words?Para. 6: Why the Chinese prefer to teach a child how to do things?Para. 7: Why the American like to let a child solve problems by themselves?(Ts guides Ss to summarize the main idea. If it’s too difficult for them, T can revise the above table with Ss first.)b. How many reasons were mentioned in Para. 6 and Para. 7 ?(T can ask Ss to tell the class the reasons one by one.)c. What’s the author’s attitude towards “teaching by holding his hand”? be for, be against or neutral?d. What are the different attitudes to creativity and skills for the Chinese and the Americans?(T guides Ss to finish the table on Page 11 by filling in the blanks.)For Part 3Multiple choicea. What’s the author’s suggestion towards creativity and skills?2) Difficult Sentences(L1-4) For a month…..while studying arts education…(L5-8) But one of the most telling lesson…where we stayed in Nanjing(Para. 3) He probably got as much pleasure …found its way into the slot.)(Para. 4) Any Chinese staff member nearby…attempt to assist.(Para. 6) Since adults know …what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? Translate the above sentences.(Para.8 ) In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key…What does “key” mean?(Para. 9) They were BA ZHE SHOU JIAO…so much so that he would happily come back for more. (so much so that =to such an extent that)(Para. 10) The idea that learning should take place by continual careful shaping andmolding…the arts.(structure: The idea applies to the arts.)(Para. 12) No comparable hurry to promote creativity. (translation)a. (L. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence.(= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)b. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=本杰明一点也不在意。
)c. (L. 30) … and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.Paraphrase this part of the sentence.(= And to help explain Chinese attitudes toward creativity.)d. (LL. 37~39) …since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle?1. What does the desired action refer to?(= Positioning the key carefully to fit into the slot.)2. In your opinion, what possible gain can be achieved by having Benjamin struggle?(= Open-ended.)e. (L. 39) He may well get frustrated and angry.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= He is likely to get frustrated and angry.)2. You use “may well” when you are saying what you think is likely to happen.f. (L. 47~48) He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us.1. What do the two activities refer to?(= Having a good time and exploring.)2. Paraphrase two “activities that did matter to us”.(= Tow activities that were important to us.)g. (L. 52) …whether it be placing a key in a key slot, dr awing a hen or making up for a misdeed…1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= No matter whether it is placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for some mistakes.)2. Analyze the structure of the sentence.(= The subjunctive mood is used here.*Whether he be present or absent, we shall have to do our part.)h. (LL. 80~81) …young Westerners making their boldest departures first and then gradually mastering the tradition…1. What does making their boldest departures mean?(=Doing sth. different from an established rule or tradition.)2. Translate this part into Chinese.(=西方的年轻人先是大胆创新,然后逐渐深谙传统。