高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题10数词和主谓一致

数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多，今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。

复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。

主谓一致有三个原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

意义一致原那么即主语形式为单数，但意义上却是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

就近一致原那么指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。

高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。

当分子大于1时，分母应是序数词的复数形式。

如果是带分数，整数局部由基数词表示，其后要加连词 and。

例如：四分之三：three fourths；五分之一：one fifth；二又三分之一：two and one third。

数词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

“in+the+逢十的数词复数〞表示“在几十年代〞[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)He did it _________it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time[解析]因为定语从句it took me限制time，故须用定冠词，其余各项结构均不正确。

[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)The village is far away from here indeed. It's _________walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'[解析]一个四小时的路程。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一样遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。

1．语法一致原则主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。

◆I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。

2．就近一致原则(1)由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。

◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席改日的会议。

(2)由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。

3．意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配显现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。

◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致◆数词在高考中的考查重点：1.基数词的确指和不确指；2.数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序数词与冠词的连用。

◆主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；1.【2011安徽27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD.were2.【2011湖南26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A.is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〖09湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〖09辽宁〗Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, b ut it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〖08陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night?—Y eah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〖07江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercisea weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〖07湖南〗We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〖07陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〖07上海〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18.〖07浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of19.〖06北京〗She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books20.〖06浙江〗The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were21.〖06安徽〗Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be22.〖06江苏〗A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going24.〖05全国II〗As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. KeepsD. were keeping25.〖05辽宁〗Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked26.〖05上海〗Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working27.〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away28.〖05山东〗The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed29.〖04全国II〗It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much30.〖04上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know31.〖04广东〗All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged32.〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be33.〖04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached34.〖04上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know35.〖03北京〗He did it ____ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time36.〖03上海春〗Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length37.〖03上海春〗When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided38.〖02北京春〗--- How are the team playing?--- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were39.〖02上海春〗He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been40.〖02上海春〗Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many41.〖01上海〗________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million42.〖01上海〗As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have43.〖00上海春〗Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used44.〖00全国春〗All the preparations for the task ______, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed45.〖00 NMET〗_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are46.〖00上海春〗I told him what I was surprised _____ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was答案1-5DABCA6-10CBBAD 11-15 BDBAA16-20BAADD 21-25BACCC26-30CDBDA31-35DABAD 36-40 ADADD 41-46ABCDCD。

2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。

2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。

二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。

2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。

但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。

一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。

主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。

The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。

Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。

(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。

比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。

Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。

2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析10主谓一致高考对主谓一致的考查非常灵活，除对有关主谓一致的基本规则考查外，主要考查学生对主语的辨识能力，主要是在主语前后添加修饰语。

主要有：主语前有分数、百分数或数量词修饰；主语后有各种短语，尤其是介词短语修饰；定语从句中准确辨识先行词等。

考点一带有修饰语的主谓一致主语后有短语或从句修饰时，这些修饰语不影响主语的人称和数；主语前的修饰语一般情况下也不影响主语的人称和数，如：在“many a + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词；在“more than one + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词。

但是主语前有数量词时，谓语动词应用与数量词在数上保持一致。

1. All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year. （2014湖南）A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C【解析】根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。

2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(2013江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】主语students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others的中心词是inner motivation，是单数，再由generally可知应用一般现在时。

3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【解析】主句的主语evidence是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；从句主语的中心词是use，of chemicals是介词短语修饰use，不影响主语的数，故谓语动词应用单数。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语法专题十数词和主谓一致一、数词数词分为两种：基数词（表示数目）和序数词（表示顺序）。

考点一dozen与score的用法1．dozen（一打，十二），score（二十）与具体数词或与many，several 等连用时，后不加s，所修饰的名词前常省去of。

如：two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋，many dozen pencils好多打铅笔；dozen，score的复数形式后接of 时，表示“许多”，是概数。

如：dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋，scores of pencils 几十支铅笔。

此外，有“数词＋score＋of＋名词”这种用法。

如：two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋，three score of people 60个人。

2．当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these，those，my，your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them，us，you时，这时需要加of。

如：two dozen of these pens，three score of them。

考点二分数的表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，则分母用复数。

如：one­fourth（a quarter）1/4 two­fifths 2/5Two­thirds of the money was spent on food.考点三年龄的表达法表示某人的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或者“at the age of ＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁时，用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数（如tens，twenties，thirties等）”来表达。

She is still in her twenties.她才二十几岁。

考点四年代的表达法表示“几十年代”时，在阿拉伯数字后加s或's。

My grandpa was born in 1910's.二、主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

高中英语之“主谓一致”主谓一致的概念..所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间;即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式..（一）主谓一致的种类一、语法一致1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候;谓语动词有以下两种情况：1 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候;谓语动词用复数..He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生..2如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物; 或者指同一概念的时候; 谓语要用单数..The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演..The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上..2. 如果主语是<不定式; 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候;谓语动词一般用单数..When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要..Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好..To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀...3. 定语从句的<关系代词who; which; that>在从句中作主语时;要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致..Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom; who is your friend; should help you.with; along with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except; but; including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用;谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化..例如：The teacher; together with his students; is planting trees in the street.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树..二、意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义..有的主语名词在形式上是单数; 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数; 但在意义上却是单数..不定代词all; more; some; any; none作主语;谓语动词视情况而定..All of the apples ____rotten.所有的苹果都烂了..All of the apple ____rotten.整个苹果都烂了..None of the money_____ left.没有剩下一点钱..None of the students _____ there.没有学生在那里..2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候;<谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致>..Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文..Half of the apple ____bad.一半的苹果坏了..About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我们学校; 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.3. 集合名词作主语; 动词可用单数; 也可以用复数..主要由句子的意思决定..强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时; 动词则用复数..这一类常见的集合名词有public; family; class; crowd; population; team; group..His family ____going out.他们全家要外出..His family ____all music lovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者..4. 某些名词如people; police; cattle等;形式上是单数; 但意义上是复数; 谓语动词应用复数..people指“民族”时是例外..The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.5. 复合不定代词作主语; 谓语动词要用单数;如someone ;somebody; something; anybody; anyone; anything; everybody; everyone; everything; nobody; no one;nothing..Someone is asking for you.有人找你..Nothing is found in the room.在屋子里什么也没找到..一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时;谓语动词通常用复数形式;例如：glasses; clothes; trousers; shoes; compasses; chopsticks; scissors 等..但如果主语用“a kind of; a pair of ; a series of等加名词”构成时;谓语动词一般用单数形式..如：The pair of shoes is worn out.这双鞋破了..The shoes are worn out.鞋子破了..7.某些名词以s结尾如maths; politics; physics; news; plastics 等;谓语动词应用单数..Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科..如：不定代词each; every; no所修饰的名词<即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时>;谓语动词仍用单数形式..every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词; 整个短语在句中作主语时; 谓语动词常使用单数..Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.Each man and each woman is asked to attend.Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功..No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音..9. 以a number of 作主语时; 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时; 谓语动词用单数..A number of new books are on the desk.The number of students in you class is 50.10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样; 作主语的时候; 其谓语动词由上下文决定; 这一类名词有: means; works; deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese等..Not every means is useful.不是每种方法都好使..Not all means are useful.不是所有的方法都好使..11.如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成;one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语..尽管从意义上看是复数内容;但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式..如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.但是;“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后;谓语动词一般多用复数形式..如：More members than one are against your plan.A pair of shoes was on the desk.Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了..12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时; 谓语动词常用单数..Thirty years is not a long time.Roots is a famous American novel.三、就近原则either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also; whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中;谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致.. Neither you nor I am wrong.There is a cup of tea and some appleson the table.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.四、就前原则as well as; together with; but; except;like;besides;ratherthan在句子中连接主语的时候;谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你;大家都看不起我..A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了John; rather than his roommates; is to blame. 约翰;而不是他的室友;应受责备Jim; together with his classmates; has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看看过这电影注意事项this kind of book = a book of this kind 这种书 ; 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men 口语这一类人; 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数; men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数; all kinds of 后跟复数名词; 谓语用复数形式..例如：This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.2. 在主谓倒装的句子中;谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致..例如:Between the two windows hangs a picture.3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of; lots of; plenty of;a large quantity of; a heap of; heaps of; half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时;其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致;这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词;而短语中前面的量词是修饰语..例如:Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”..但是;“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number..试比较：A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.a large quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词; 其短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数..A large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词;其短语作主语时;谓语动词一般用复数..例如:Quantities of food nuts were on the table.短语in quantity; in large quantities 意为“大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”..4. a great deal of; a large amount of; 修饰不可数名词; 其短语作主语时; 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名词; 其短语作主语时; 谓语动词通常用复数..例如:5. 表示数量的one and a half 后; 名词要用复数形式; 但是其短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式..例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.. 6.单复数同形的名词作主语时;依照意义一致的原则;表示单数意义时;谓语用单数；反之;谓语用复数形式..这类名词有：sheep; deer; means方法、手段;works 工厂;species种类7.在主谓倒装的句子中;谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致..如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are;2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at presentA. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is;8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake; every man; woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weakpoints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD.have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD.is racing18. There _____ a pen; two pencils; and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD.have19. The factory; including its machines and buildings; _____ burnt lastnight.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide _____ for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. haswaited22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom—No; the teacher; together with the students _____ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women_____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush; together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four; ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式..2. “the number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用单数形式..“a number of+名词”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语;谓语动词常用复数形式..4. or; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..注意：即使在疑问句中;动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致..as well as连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致..5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..但当作表语的名词为复数;或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时;谓语动词常用复数形式;如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中;定语从句中谓语动词常用单数..8. “many a +单数名词;more than one+单数名词”作主语;尽管从意义上看是复数; 但谓语常用单数形式..9. 通常情况下;由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时;谓语动词常用复数形式..当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时;谓语动词则常用单数形式..10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”..12. 当主语后有together with; but; rather than; including等引导的词组时;谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定..13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时;往往把其看作一个整体;谓语动词采用单数形式..16. 第一空前each作同位语;不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..18. There be句型中;谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理..20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..21. Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人..22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时;谓语动词常用复数形式..再者;此处应用被动语态..24. 题干为倒装结构..a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词;谓语动词应用单数形式..25. each...each...; every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时;谓语动词常用单数形式..26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时;谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式..27. C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同;从句子的语境判断;应当用现在完成时..28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式..是主动语态..29. A本句为倒装句..主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl;为单数;全句为过去时..30. B 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush;为单数;全句为将来时..31. C运用就近原则;谓语动词和主语the students 一致;此处为主系表结构;用be动词..32. C 主语ten minutes表示时间;被视为一个整体;为单数形式..全句是现在时..33. D 本句核心主语是land;为单数形式;同时注意分数的表达形式..。