高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解

高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）supportfrom the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth ..be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。

2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。

三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。

三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。

2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。

四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。

2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。

高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。

2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。

2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。

3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。

高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解一、前言在我国教育体制中，高考是每个学生不可或缺的人生大事。

而词汇是语言学习中至关重要的一部分，尤其是对于参加高考的学生。

掌握高考3500词汇是他们备战高考的必备技能之一。

本文将对高考3500词汇进行超详细的知识点讲解，帮助学生深入理解并灵活应用这些重要词汇。

二、什么是高考3500词汇？高考3500词汇是指在高中阶段的学习中，学生需要掌握的大部分词汇。

这些词汇包括常见的单词、短语以及习惯用语，涵盖了各个不同领域的词汇。

学生掌握了这3500个词汇，就能够更好地理解和应用教材中的内容，也更容易应对高考考试。

三、高考3500词汇的分类和特点1. 常见单词高考3500词汇中包括了大量常见的单词，这些单词是学生学习和生活中经常接触和使用的，例如：apple（苹果）、happy（快乐）、study（学习）等等。

2. 专业名词除了常见单词外，高考3500词汇还包括了一部分专业名词，这些名词通常是学科知识中的专有名词，例如：enzyme（酶）、equation（方程式）、geography（地理学）等等。

3. 短语和习惯用语在高考3500词汇中，还包括了一些常用的短语和习惯用语，这些短语和习惯用语在口语和文学作品中经常出现，例如：break the ice（打破沉默）、in the long run（从长远来看）、let the cat out of the bag（泄露秘密）等等。

高考3500词汇的特点在于广泛性和实用性，这些词汇不仅覆盖了日常生活和学习中常见的词汇，还包括了专业领域中的术语和习惯用语，学生掌握了这些词汇，就能够更全面地理解和运用语言。

四、高考3500词汇的学习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划学习高考3500词汇需要一个系统的学习计划，可以按照字母顺序、主题分类等方式来安排学习内容，每天坚持一定的时间进行词汇学习。

2. 多种方式记忆记忆词汇可以采用多种方式，例如：背单词卡片、听写、语境记忆等，通过不同的方式记忆，可以加深印象，提高记忆效果。

高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。

2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。

3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。

三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。

四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。

2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。

2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。

3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。

高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。

高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一，变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二，词义；n.(U) 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三，近义：insult, 谩骂，侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser，n. 滥用者；虐待者；Income一，变形：incomes(复数);二，词义；n. （总）收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三，拓展：1) wage，n. 按周领取的工资、工钱：2) bill，n. 账单：3) salary，n. 按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings，n. （非固定）收入；利润Pressure一，词义；n.1) （C/U）压力；压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) （U）（人的精神）压力；put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1）Stress，n. 因生活问题引起的压力：2）Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3）Tension，n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4）Strain，n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt. 按压Characteristic一，变形：Characteristics;（复数）二，词义；n. 特征，特点（常用复数）e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的，独特的（of）；三，近义：1）feature，n. （吸引人的）特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2）trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一，变形：varieties;（复数）二，词义；n. 多样性，种类，变化1）变化（U）e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样(S)（a variety of许多）e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三，近义：1）type，n. 类型；种类：四，派生：various，adj. 各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary from (不同，变化)Desire一，变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;二，词义；n.（C）愿望，渴望，欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三，近义：1）ambition，n. 野心：四，派生：desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable，adj.,不可取的，不想要的Emotion一，变形：Emotions; （复数）二，词义；n. 情感，感情，情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：1）feeling，n. 感情：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀；intentionProcess一，变形：processes;（复数）二，词义；n. 过程，程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1）加工，处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核，审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程：Habit一，词义；1）（C）n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一，变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二，词义；n.(C) 耳语，私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语，私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt. （私下）发怨言，牢骚，自言自语Energy一，变形：energies; （复数）二，词义；n.1) (C),精力，能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三，近义：1）force，n. 力量：2）power，n. 能力：四，派生：energetic，adj,Pace一，变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced二，词义；n. (U),步伐，节奏，速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1）来回踱步；2）调整（工作）节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三，近义：1）speed，n. 速度，速率：at the speed of2）rate，n. 速度，速率, 比率：at the rate ofFunction一，变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C), 功能，作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三，近义：1）operate，vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical一，变形：Chemicals;(复数)二，词义；n. 化学制品，化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三，派生：1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一，变形：Symbols; (复数)二，词义；n. 象征，符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1）mark，n. 记号（多指做笔记）2）sign，n. 标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic，adj.; symbolizeConflict一，变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二，词义；n. (C),冲突，矛盾，战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi．conflict with(想法，信仰)矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：1）battle，n. 战争2）fight，n./v. 打斗，战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一，变形：Solutions;（复数）二，词义；n. 解答，解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1）answer，n. 答案四，派生：solve , vt. 解决，solve a problemMovie一，变形：movies; （复数）二，词义；n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1）film，n. 电影Feeling一，变形：feelings; （复数）二，词义；n. 1)感觉，知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度，意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1）emotion，n. 情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie一，变形：lies; lying; （一过））lay; lied; (过分lied；lain;)二，词义；n. （C）谎言，谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎（lies; lying; lied; lied）~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺，（lay; lain）,躺下（lie down）e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。

高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形：复数：anxieties二、词义：焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。

Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。

三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组：1、anxious about 为……担心；对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。

2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的，要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。

四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑，关心"之意。

anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义：1. n. 复数：anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。

杨亮高考英语3500词汇精讲abandon vt. & n.放弃；离弃；遗弃abandon oneself to(the pleasure of) 向……放纵；堕入abbreviate vt.缩写；简称abide vi. 忍受；遵守abilities n.能力；能耐abject a.卑鄙的；可鄙的abolish vt.废除；取消absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.& n.滥用；虐待abused a.被虐待的；被滥用的academic a.学术的；学院的accelerate vt.加速；促进accept vt.接受；收纳；承认access n.入口；入门；机会accident n.事故；灾难；意外的accommodate vt.容纳；准备；供应accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；配套accord vi.符合；一致；和谐account n.账户；叙述；报告account for(the reason) 解释；说明accumulate vt.& vi.积累；积聚accuracy n.准确(性)；精确度accurate a.准确的；精确的accuse vt.指控；谴责；控告achievement n.完成；建立；成就acidity n.酸味；酸性；酸度acquaintance n.相识；认识；了解acquire vt.获得；取得；学到accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；配套accord n.协议；和谐；一致accurately ad.准确地；正确地accumulation n.积累；积聚；积积accuse vt.控告；指控；谴责accustomed a.习惯的；惯常的achieve vt.实现；完成；达到acid n.酸；酸性物质；酸味acknowledge vt.承认；认可；不承acquisition n.获得；取得；购买across adv.横过；穿过；在对面act vi.行动；做事；表演action n.行动；动作；行为activities n.活动；操作；行动actively ad.积极地；动态地；活跃地actual a.实际的；实在的；真正的。

词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。

高中3500单词详解1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）2. abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃3. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能4. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的5. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的,变态的6. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.上（船,飞机,火车,汽车等）7. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止8. abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产,堕胎9. about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处10. above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上11. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到（在）国外12. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁13. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席14. absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席,不在15. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,全部,绝对的16. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v.吸收,使全神贯注17. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./n.抽象的（作品）18. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的19. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./n.学术的,教学的22. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速,加快24. accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,音调25. accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受26. access [ˈækses] n./v.通道,入径,存取（计算机文件）27. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的）28. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外的事29. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿30. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生31. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成32. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad.按照,根据33. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述34. accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计,会计师35. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v.积累,积聚36. accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确,精确37. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的38. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的39. ache [eɪk] vi.&n.痛,疼痛40. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得41. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩42. acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的43. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v.承认44. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人,（与某人）认识45. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得,得到46. acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到47. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩48. across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过49. act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.（戏）表演,扮演（角色）,演出（戏）；行动,做事50. action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动51. active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的,主动的52. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动53. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员54. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员55. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的；现实的56. acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的57. AD n.公元58. ad [æd] (缩)=advertisementn.广告59. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合,改编60. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应,改编本61. add [æd] vt.添加,增加62. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷63. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加64. address [əˈdres] n.地址65. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的66. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应68. administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕71. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳72. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）73. adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春,青春期74. adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年75. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养76. adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.（不用于进行时）热爱,爱慕某人77. adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人78. advance [ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进；前进79. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；好处80. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇81. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告82. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告83. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告,劝告,建议84. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议85. advocate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护,支持,提倡86. aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.(英)飞机87. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事,事情88. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响89. affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱,钟爱90. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供91. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心92. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] *n.非洲93. African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人94. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] rad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后95. afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后96. afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来97. again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次；再,又98. against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对99. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代100. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构101. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.（会议）议程表,议事日程102. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人,经济人103. aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略104. aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a.侵略的；咄咄逼人105. ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前106. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允107. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致；协定,协议108. agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的109. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农学110. ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前,向前111. aid [eɪd] n.援助；救护；辅助器具112. AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病113. aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.计划,打算；瞄准；针对114. air [eə(r)] n.空气；大气115. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机(单复数同)116. airline n.航空公司；航空系统117. airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n.航空邮件118. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机119. airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站,飞机场120. airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域121. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报122. album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,影集,集邮簿123. alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料,酒124. alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼125. algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.代数126. alike [əˈlaɪk] ad.很相似地,同样地127. alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的128. all [ɔːl] ad.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129. allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的,厌恶130. alley [ˈælɪ] n.小巷,胡同131. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v.拨给,划归,分配…给132. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许133. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补助134. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎,差不多135. alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的136. along [əˈlɔŋ;(US)əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着137. alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd;(US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地139. alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表,字母140. already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经141. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也142. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管144. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd;(US)ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度145. altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad.总共146. aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.（化）铝147. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是；一直；永远148. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的149. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹；震惊150. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的151. ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使152. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的153. ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负154. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车155. America [əˈmerɪkə] *n.美国；美洲156. American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人157. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间158. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额,数量,总计159. ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a.足够的,丰裕的160. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐,逗乐161. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐162. analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析163. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果164. ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先165. acchor v./n.锚,抛锚166. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的167. and [ənd,ænd] conj.和；又；而168. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.逸事,趣闻169. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒170. angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度。

.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设assure vt. 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧；柜台barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blonde n. 白肤金发碧眼的女人•adj. 亚麻色的；金色的；白皙的；白肤金发碧眼的blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府）部v. 上（船、车、飞机）boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利booklet n. 小册子boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌break [breɪk] n. 间隙v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bump n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击v. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucracy n. 官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed或burnt) v.烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）.Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂cap [kæp] n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳career n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别，种类catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛（总称），家畜caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞，穴；地窖cease v. 停止；终了ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚cell [sel] n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军，优胜者channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图check [tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊，脸蛋cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长，主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲，歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟，香烟circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民；居民civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土，陶土clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员；办事员；职员.climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练；马车；长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸；海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领；硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合；使结合command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴；同事.compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分，部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及，关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含；包括；能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落.cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台，结账处couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院，院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的cream [kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物，动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime [kraɪm] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准，准则，原则crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross [krɔs] n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜，佳肴.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的；奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币；现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.（学校的）全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cute adj. 可爱的；漂亮的；聪明的，伶俐的cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddam [dæm] n. 水坝，堰堤damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿（的）dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料，数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明，拂晓deal vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量debt [det] n. 债务；欠款declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明；断言decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰，修饰deduce vt. 推论，推断；演绎出deed [diːd] n. 行为；事迹deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务.defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫define vt. 定义；使明确；规定definite adj. 一定的；确切的definition n. 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度；度数；学位delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的，易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demanding adj. 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生deny vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求vi. 否认；拒绝department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开，启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depression n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望despair n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的despite prep. 尽管，不管dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地，终点destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心device n. 装置；策略；图案devil n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼.diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别differentiate vi. 区分，区别vt. 区分，区别dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。

2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。

三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。

2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。

派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。

3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。

2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。

高考3500高频词汇讲解11 Nature一，变形：natures;二，词义；n. 自然，自然界，本质，性质1) 自然，自然界，e.g. the beauties of nature.2) 本质，性质e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 四，派生：natural 自然的，天然的；natural resource自然资源Excitement二，词义；1) n. (U) 兴奋，刺激e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass.2）（C）令人兴奋的事情e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement.三，近义：thrill 兴奋感；兴奋；激动Similarity一，变形：similarities（复数）;二，词义；n. 类似，类似处e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother.三，近义：resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister.Similar二，词义；adj. 相似的~ (to sb/sth) |e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.e.g. The two houses are similar in size.三，近义：Similarity, n.Poison一，变形：poisons（复数）; poisons（三单）; poisoning; poisoned;二，词义；n. 毒药，毒素，毒液e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.v. 毒害e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved. 三，派生：toxic，poisonousDisaster一，变形：disasters（复数）；二，词义；n. 灾难，灾祸e.g. Thousands died in the disaster.三，近义：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧；三，派生：disastrousRescue一，变形：rescues（复数）; rescues（三单）; rescuing; rescued; 二，词义；n. 援救，营救e.g. We had given up hope of rescue.vt. 援救，营救~ sb/sth (from sth/sb)e.g. He rescued a child from drowning.三，近义：1）save v. 解救，挽救；Fright一，变形：frights；二，词义；n. 惊吓，恐惧e.g. He was shaking with fright.三，近义：terrify 使恐吓四，派生：frighten 使受惊Shake一，变形：shakes；shaking; shook；shaken；二，词义；v. 摇晃，震动，颤抖1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.1) vi. 颤抖e.g. He was shaking with fear.Value一，变形：values （复数）；values（三单）；valuing；valued 二，词义；vt. 重视，估计，评价1）重视e.g. I really value him as a friend.2）估计e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million.n. 价值，价格e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.三、近义：1) estimate v. 估计，估算2）assess v. 估价，估计，核定四、派生：valuableBother一，变形：bothers; bothering; bothered;二，词义；v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦，费心e.g. I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.三，近义：1）disturb v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰；Bear一，变形：bears；bearing；bore；borne；二，词义；vt./ vi. 忍受，承受e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.三，近义：1）endure v. [正式] 忍受，忍耐；2）stand v. 经受；忍受；3）tolerate v. 忍受，容忍；四，拓展：bear in mind记住surround一，变形：surrounds; surrounding；surrounded二，词义；vt. 包围，围绕e.g. Police surrounded the building...三，派生：surroundings 环境Settle一，变形：settles；settling；settled；二，词义；v. 使定居，解决1) 使定居e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.2) 解决e.g. It's time you settled your differences with your father.三，近义：1）stay v. 留宿，暂住2）reside v. [正式] 居住，定居；四、派生：settlement 定居，和解Intend一，变形：intends；intending；intended；二，词义；vt. 想要，打算e.g. It is intended that production will start at the end of the monthe.g. The employer intends to offer him a house for free.四，派生：intention n. 意图，目的Garden一，变形：gardens（复数）; gardens（三单）；gardening；gardened；二，词义；n. 花园e.g. children playing in the gardenv. 从事园艺，栽培花木e.g. Jim gardened at the home of his friends on weekends.三，派生1）gardener n. 花匠Remove一、变形：removes; removing; removed;二，词义；vt. 清除，移除，搬开e.g. He removed his hand from her shoulder.三，近义：delete v. delete filesAmuse一，变形：amuses; amusing; amused;二，词义；vt. 使发笑，使愉快e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.Appreciate一、变形：appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;二，词义；vt. 理解，欣赏，感激1）理解e.g.What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.2）欣赏e.g.You can't really appreciate foreign literature.3）感激e.g.Your support is greatly appreciated.三，近义：thankful四，派生：appreciationConfuse一，变形：;二，词义；v. 使困惑，混淆1）使困惑e.g.They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2）混淆e.g.People often confuse me and my twin sister.三，近义：1）puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑四，派生：。

accident [? ?ks ? d? nt] n. 事故，意外的事abandon [? ? b?nd ? n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [ ? ? b? ? d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [? ? b? l? ? ] v. 废除，废止abortion [ ? ? b? ? ? （? ）n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [ ? ? br? ? d] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [ ? ? br? pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [? ?bs ? lu? t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [? b? s? ? b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [? b? s? ? d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [ ? ? b? nd? nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [? ? bju? z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [? ? k?d ? m? ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [? k? sel? re? t] v.（使）加速，加快accent[? ?ks ? nt] n. 口音，音调access [? ?ks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accommodation [ ? k? m? ? de? ? (? )n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [? ? k? mp? n? ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与⋯同时发生accomplish [? ? k? mpl? ? ] v. 完成according to [ ? ? k? ? d? ? t? ] ad. 按照，根据account [? ? ka? nt] n. 账目;描述accountant [ ? ? ka? nt(? )nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [? ? kju? mj? le? t] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [? ?kj? r? s? ] n. 准确，精确accuse [? ? kju? z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [? ? k? st? md] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [? ? kwa? ? (r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [?kw ? ? z? ? (? )n] n. 获得，得到acre [? e? k? (r)] n. 英亩actual [? ?kt ? ? ? l] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [? ? d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [? ? d? kt? d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [ ? ? d? ? (? )n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [? ?d ? kw? t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [? ? d? ? st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ ? ? d? ? stm? nt] n. 调整，适应administration [ ? dm? n? ? stre? ? (? )n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ ? ?dm ? r? b(? )l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [? d? ma? ? (r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [? d? m? ? (? )n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ ? d? m? t] vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescent [?d ? ? les? nt] n. 青少年adopt [? ? d? pt] v. 收养，领养adore [? ? d? ? (r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱，爱慕某人advance [? d? vɑ? ns; (US) ? d? v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ ? d? vɑ? nt? d? ] n. 优点；好处adventure [? d? vent? ? (r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [? ?dv ? ta? z] vt. 为⋯⋯做广告advocate [? ?dv ? k? t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [? ? fe? (r)] n. 事，事情affection [? ? fek? (? )n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [? ɑ? ft? w? d(z)] ad. 后来agency [? e? d? ? ns? ] n. 代理机构agenda [? ? d? end? ] n. (会议)议程表，议事日程agent [? e? d? ? nt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [? ? ɡres? v] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [? ɡr? ? k? lt? ? r(? )l] a. 农业的agriculture [ ? ?ɡr? k? lt? ? (r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [? e? krɑ? ft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [? e? me? l] n. 航空邮件airspace [? e? spe? s] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [? ? lɑ? m] n. 警报album [? ?lb ? m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [? ?lk ? h? l] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [? ?ld ? ? br? ] n. 代数allergic [? ? l? ? d? ? k] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [? ?l ? ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [? ?l ? ke? t] v. 拨给,划归,分配⋯给allowance [? ? la? ? ns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [? l? ? ? sa? d; (US) ? l? ? ? ? sa? d] ad.在⋯旁边,与⋯同时alphabet [? ?lf ? bet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ ? ? l? t? ? n? t? v] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [? ?lt ? tju? d; (US) ?l ? t? tu? d] n. 海拔高度altogether [ ? ? lt? ? ɡee? (r)] ad. 总共always [? ? ? lwe? z] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ ? ?m ? t? (r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [?m ? b?s ? d? (r)] n.大使ambiguous [?m ? b? ɡj? ? s] a. 模棱两可的ambition [?m ? b? ? (? )n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [? ?mbj ? l? ns] n. 救护车amount [ ? ? ma? nt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [? ?mp( ? )l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [? ? mju? z] vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐amusement [? ? mju? zm? nt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `?nl,a ? z / v. 分析analysis [? ? n?l ? s? s] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [? ?ns ? st? (r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [? e? n? ? nt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [? ? ? ɡ? (r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [? ? ? ɡ?()l] n. 角度ankle [? ? ? k(? )l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [?n ? ? v? ? s? r? ] n. 周年纪念日announce [? ? na? ns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [? ? n? ? ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [? ?nj ? ? l] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。

高考是每个学生人生中的重要一步，而词汇是高考英语中的重要组成部分。

掌握高考3500词汇是学生顺利通过英语考试的关键。

本文将以高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解为中心，为大家详细介绍高考词汇的相关知识点。

一、高考3500词汇的分类高考3500词汇主要分为四大类：基础词汇、高级词汇、扩展词汇和较少使用的词汇。

基础词汇是高考必备的词汇，包括常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

高级词汇是指相对较难的单词，如专业术语、文学作品中的生僻词汇等。

扩展词汇是指高考考试中常见的词汇，但在日常生活中使用频率不高的词汇。

较少使用的词汇是指在高考中出现频率较低的词汇，但在某些专业领域或文学作品中有使用。

二、高考3500词汇的记忆方法1.词汇联想法词汇联想法是将生词与已知的词汇或形象联系起来，从而达到记忆的目的。

例如，记忆单词“abundant”，可以将其与“abundance”（丰富）联系起来，从而记忆起来更加容易。

2.词汇分类法将高考3500词汇按照不同的分类进行学习，可以帮助学生更好地记忆和理解单词。

例如，将词汇按照词性分类，如名词、动词、形容词等，或按照主题分类，如食物、动物、交通等。

3.词汇扩展法在掌握基础词汇的基础上，学生可以通过扩展词汇来提高自己的词汇量。

例如，掌握单词“happy”后，可以通过学习“happiness”、“unhappy”、“happily”等相关词汇来扩展自己的词汇量。

三、高考3500词汇的应用1.阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重要考试形式，考察学生对英语文章的理解能力和语言应用能力。

掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解文章中的生词和难词，提高阅读理解的得分率。

2.写作表达写作表达是高考英语中的另一个重要考试形式，考察学生的语言表达能力和写作能力。

掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生在写作中更准确地表达自己的意思，提高作文的质量和得分率。

3.听力理解听力理解是高考英语中的考试形式之一，考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力和语言应用能力。

高考3500词汇知识点高考是中国学生孜孜不倦地追求的目标，而词汇是高考考题中的重要组成部分。

掌握高频词汇对于高考考生而言至关重要。

本文将以字母顺序展示高考中常见的3500个词汇知识点，帮助考生加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。

A1. abandon：放弃2. ability：能力3. abrupt：突然的4. abundant：丰富的5. accelerate：加速6. accommodate：容纳7. accompany：陪伴8. accomplish：完成9. accurate：准确的10. acknowledge：承认B1. background：背景2. beneficial：有益的3. behavior：行为4. belief：信念5. boundary：边界6. broaden：扩展7. budget：预算8. burden：负担9. beneficial：好处的10. brilliant：出色的C1. calculate：计算2. capable：有能力的3. capture：捕捉4. characterize：描述5. charity：慈善6. collaborate：合作7. compel：强迫8. comprehend：理解9. concentrate：集中10. conclude：总结D1. dedicate：奉献2. delicate：精致的3. demonstrate：证明4. depict：描述5. desert：沙漠6. despite：尽管7. detect：察觉8. device：设备9. devote：致力于10. diameter：直径E1. economic：经济的2. elevate：提升3. eliminate：消除4. emphasis：强调5. encounter：遇到6. endorse：背书7. enhance：增强8. enquire：询问9. enormous：巨大的10. ensure：确保F1. facility：设施2. familiar：熟悉的3. fantastic：极好的4. feature：特征5. finance：财政6. flexible：灵活的7. focus：专注8. forecast：预测9. fundamental：基本的10. furious：愤怒的G1. generate：产生2. genuine：真正的3. global：全球的4. gradual：逐渐的5. grand：宏伟的6. grasp：抓住7. guarantee：保证8. guideline：指导方针9. guilty：有罪的10. generous：慷慨的H1. habitat：栖息地2. hardship：困难3. hence：因此4. hesitate：犹豫5. highlight：强调6. hypothesis：假设7. identical：相同的8. immerse：沉浸9. immense：巨大的10. impact：影响I1. identify：识别2. illustrate：说明3. imitate：模仿4. immediate：立即的5. impact：影响6. income：收入7. incorporate：包含8. indicate：指示9. inevitable：不可避免的10. infer：推断J1. joy：喜悦2. judge：评判3. justice：正义4. justify：证明合理5. journey：旅程6. justify：证明合理K1. keen：热衷的2. knowledge：知识L1. landscape：风景2. leisure：闲暇3. logic：逻辑4. luxury：奢侈M1. massive：大规模的2. measure：措施3. merge：合并4. moderate：适中的5. motivate：激励6. mutual：相互的N1. navigate：导航2. neglect：忽视3. notion：概念4. noticeable：明显的5. numerous：许多的O1. objective：目标2. obstacle：障碍3. obtain：获得4. obvious：明显的5. occasion：场合6. overwhelm：压倒P1. participate：参与2. perceive：感知3. persist：坚持4. perspective：观点5. plentiful：丰富的6. precede：先于7. precise：精确的8. primary：主要的9. priority：优先权10. prohibit：禁止Q1. qualify：使具备资格2. quantity：数量3. query：质疑R1. random：随机的2. range：范围3. rapid：迅速的4. reluctant：不情愿的5. renovate：翻新6. resemble：类似7. restore：恢复8. reveal：揭示9. revise：修订10. rigid：严格的S1. sacrifice：牺牲2. schedule：计划3. significant：重要的4. sincere：真诚的5. source：来源6. span：跨度7. stimulate：刺激8. sufficient：足够的9. sustain：维持10. symbolize：象征T1. target：目标2. temporary：暂时的3. thorough：彻底的4. transform：转换5. triumph：胜利6. typical：典型的U1. ultimate：最终的2. undergo：经历3. unique：独特的4. utilize：利用V1. vanish：消失2. vary：变化3. via：通过4. violate：违反5. vital：重要的6. vulnerable：脆弱的W1. widespread：广泛的2. withstand：抵抗3. witness：目击4. widespread：普遍的5. worthwhile：有价值的X1. xenophobia：仇外心理Y1. yield：产生2. yearn：渴望Z1. zealous：热情的2. zenith：顶点通过阅读、记忆和掌握以上词汇知识点，考生可以提升自己在高考英语中的词汇运用能力。

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)1.Abandon means to give up。

leave behind。

or forsake something or someone。

For example。

someone may abandon a baby。

a child。

a friend。

a plan。

an idea。

an effort。

or a hope。

It can also mean to XXX in something。

as in the phrase "abandon oneself to despair."2.Ability refers to a person's capacity or skill in doing something。

For example。

someone may have the ability to walk。

or they may do something to the best of their ability.3.Abnormal means something that is not normal。

deformed。

or XXX。

XXX.4.Aboard XXX refers to being on a ship。

airplane。

or train。

For example。

all the people aboard the ship。

5.About can be used as a XXX "concerning" or "approximately," as in "I was about to go out when it began torain." It can also be used with verbs like "look" to mean "to searchor examine." nally。

高考3500高频词汇讲解71、climate n. 复数：climates1)气候the hot and humid climate of Cyprus塞浦路斯闷热潮湿的气候2)潮流；氛围；风气In the present economic climate more progress may be made than before.在目前的经济形势下，可能会取得比以往更大的进步。

同义词辨析：climate, weather 这两个名词都有"天气，气候"之意。

climate : 指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。

还可用作比喻。

weather : 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

2、personality n.复数：personalities1）人格；个性；性格She has such a kind, friendly personality.她性格亲切友善。

2）名人television personalities电视名人3）特色；特征；独特氛围There are many places which have strong personalities of their own in Sichuan.四川有很有鲜明特色的地方。

词根：personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的That's my personal opinion.这是我的个人意见。

3、fame n./vt.n. 复数：fames名声；名气；声誉；名誉fame as sth以某事物闻名He first found fame as a children's writer.他是以儿童作家开始出名的。

The film earned him international fame. sth. earn sb. fame 为某人赢得名誉这部电影为他赢得了国际声望。

同义词辨析：fame, reputation, glory 这些名词均有"名声，名誉"之意。