杨浦区暑假高中英语补习班 新王牌暑假前瞻预习

张老师暑假辅导材料一Part 1 Listening （第一部份听力）I. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear (按照你听到的内容选出最恰当的应答）1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, go.C. No, you needn’t.D. Let me see.2. A. All right. B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. It’s right.3. A. No, not at all. B. My English is quite poor.C. Don’t you think so?D. No, I’m afraid I can’t.4. A. Goodbye. B. You are lucky.C. Have a good time.D. I like it.5. A. She’s good. B. Not very well.C. Don’t worry.D. Never mind.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (按照你听到的对话和问题,选出最适当的答案）6. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t.C. Yes, she won’t.D. No, she will.7. A. A shop assistant. B. A student.C. A librarian.D. A teacher.8. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio.C. At a concert.D. At a theatre.9. A. To go swimming. B. To see a doctor.C. T o look after his mother.D. T o have a rest.10. A. By underground. B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.Part 2 Vocabulary （第二部份辞汇）Wang Ping is the monitor of his class. He meets Li Hui and Julia at the gate of No. 1 Junior High School, and they made conversation.When you first meet someone, you should not ask question like this: “Are you married?”, “Do you make a lot of money?” and so on.The following is Mr. Smith’s introduction.Good afternoon, class. First, let me introduce myself. My name’s John Smith, but I’d like you to call me John. I’m from Britain. I’m very glad to be your English teacher. I teach English and I also organize the English Corner at school. So I welcome you to come to the English Corner after school. You can talk in English and make new friends there.Did he mention(提到) when he would _________ ?maWhen I saw him the second time, he had already got _______.They have been ________ for two months.Let me ________ myself to you.You want me to write an _________to your lectures?Part 3 Grammar （第三部份语法）1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swimming4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom?--- He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writingD. am writing9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. haveD. has10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Won’t beD. Be not11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.A. likes, doesn’tB. don’t like, doC. likes, didn’tD. didn’t like, do12. The picture ______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain14. We are always ready _______ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping15. -- Does she have a watch?– Yes, she ______.A. haveB. doC. hasD. does16. She _____ English very much now.A. is likingB. likesC. likedD. is teaching17. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?A. writeB. be writingC. write onD. write in18. Does your mother ______ English now?A. teachesB. teachC. taughtD. is teaching19. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at himD. look him at20. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped21. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain22. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain23. --Where is Peter?-- He ______ his homework in the room.A. is doingB. doesC. didD. do24. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be25. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.A. goes shoppingB. has been thereC. was shoppingD. has gone there26. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened27. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. wasPart 4 phonetics （第四部份音标）Aacake grape name snake face plateAnn map thank am and bag cat hat fatE ewe me she hebed pen desk leg let eggI ifive bike kite nine bike kite nine hibig fish it pig thisO ohome hole nose rosebox fox orange lockU ucute tube usebus cup toothbrush funPart 5 Reading （第五部份阅读）1.Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself2.Mr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different.The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to waitnearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s becauseA. the bus did not come.B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.C. he liked to do the same as other people.D. he liked to be different from others.2. He drove to work in his new carA. the very next day.B. the day he bought it.C. a week he bought in.D. on the day he first watched the cars passing.3. He was satisfied with his new car becauseA. no one else had a yellow one.B. it was the same as other cars all around him.C. he was in front of all the other cars.D. other cars were not as bright as his.4. At five o'clock Mr PerkinA. walked home.B. drove his car out of the car-park.C. came back to the car-park.D. did not know which was his car-park.5. People gave him a look becauseA. he had a nice new car.B. he could not open the door of his car.C. he was in the wrong car-park.D. he was trying to open more than one car.6. Mr Perkin had to wait untilA. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.B. there was only one car in the car-park.C. there were no bright yellow cars in the car-park.D. there was no one about to look at him.3.Do you have a pet? Are you i_____________ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c____________ “vet s”. Many of them work in animal h_____________. Others may work on farms or at a z____________. Some study animal diseases and try to find w____________ to keep the animals from getting i__________. They do studies in m_____________ for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h____________. They check (检查) its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They operate on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots (注射) and tell the pet’s o ____________ what food is best.。

2015年升高一英语暑假教学大纲王W老师概述：今年是高考英语改革第二年，新题型的出现，再次将英语难度推高先简述一下改革的几个题型1）语法单选题完全从视线中消失，取而代之的是两篇阅读填空（无首字母）在考察阅读的整体理解性之余，将语法融入具体的阅读场景中进行测试，所以不仅仅是语法基础要扎实，更需要词汇量的累积和对文章主旨的把握2）前几年的十选九题型，如今变为十一选十，对词汇的考察更侧重多义性和多词性3）翻译上涨了两分，意味着对词组搭配和成语运用要求更高1.教学目的：上海高中英语有两个版本，新世纪和牛津，我不上教材的内容，因为教材开学之后会由自己学校的老师来讲解，我的目的是以高考考纲为基础，提高为主，尽可能多得提高学生的词汇量，长句分析，和对多义词的理解及近义词辨析。

语法方面高中英语在初中升高中这一块的衔接，通常是最难的高中英语老师认为很多知识点学生已经掌握，其实不然所以很多学生存在，上课内容听得懂，但是考试的时候完全不知道考点在哪里的情况，进而产生英语不上不下的尴尬我的教学目的就是将初高中这一块的衔接做好，详细地讲解高中英语语法让学生开学后适应高中英语模式和模块的组成词汇方面词汇量在高中英语占了很大的一部分，我精选了国外的词汇阶段测试，生动有趣的记忆方式，可以让学生更好地吸收词汇，随着阶段内容的上升，逐渐增加词汇量2.教学要求：学生必须配合老师，上课做笔记，下课后温故而知新语言学是日积月累的结果，英语要想提高的话，必须每天都做到多听多积累多阅读阶段测试反馈必须提前做好准备3.教学内容1)介绍高中英语考纲的组成2)名校综合卷的讲解分析（着重阅读理解和主旨归纳，培养学生的词汇量累积3)高中英语三大从句的详细讲解及加深——定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句定语从句：形容词性从句（涵盖配套练习三套）名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，宾语从句（配套练习三套）状语从句：条件状语，目的状语，让步状语，结果状语，时间状语，方式状语，比较状语，原因状语，地点状语（配套练习两套）3）巩固练习和记忆回顾，过渡初高中，让学生熟悉高中英语思考模式4）高中听力的过渡，给学生实际的听力操作，让他们熟悉高中听力模式5）词汇量的提高（Test your vocabulary 1）生动的词汇，让学生更好地记忆，扩大词汇量。

杨浦新王牌新王牌高一英语王老师教案（9）II. Grammar and vocabularySection A (25%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. If you don’t communicate your ideas ______ others, how can they understandyou? A. to B. with C. by D. through22. -Would you lend me some money, please?-Sorry, I’ve got ______ myself. You know, the iPad cost me a fortune.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither23. I can’t decid e what to do next now. I need ______ more time to think it over.A. muchB. quiteC. justD. fairly24. -Thanks for lending me the electronic dictionary. ______ it be put here?-Yes, you may put it here just as well.A. DareB. DoesC. WillD. Shall25. Unhealthy food can do harm to your hair; ____ .A. and can the stress in lifeB. and the stress in life canC. so can the stress in lifeD. so the stress in life can26. The manager didn’t turn up ______ Peter agreed to sign the c ontract.A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. once27. He said yes _____ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in theremote area for two years.A. for a momentB. the moment whenC. in a momentD. the moment28. He _______ any money in the lottery yet, but he expects to.A. didn’t winB. hadn’t wonC. hasn’t wonD. isn’t winning29. Many of the audience ______ asleep when they ______ the lecture.A. fell; were hearingB. were falling; heardC. had fallen; heardD. fell; had heard30. -When is Jack going to finish writing that program?-I don’t know. ______ day in and day out.A. He has been workingB. He has workedC. He had been workingD. He was working31. -Time flied before we knew it! It is already 12 o’clock.-Oh, really? I _______ it at all.A. haven’t realizedB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. don’t realize32. By the time he graduated from university, he ______ more than two novels.A. has writtenB. had been writingC. will have writtenD. had written33. I ______ my son ______ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at chemistry.A. had hoped; would becomeB. had hoped; to beC. hoped; would becomeD. hoped; to be34. One’s character is always defined(阐明) by the way ______ the rules are carriedout in one’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which35. The days are fast coming ______ watching films by using the web is a routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if36. Do you believe the reason ______ he gave for being absent?A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which37. The Big Nose Club now has 330 members, each of ______ has a nose at least60mm long or 40mm wide.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. them38. The client expected the case to be done by June, ______ I think is impossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when39. Things, ______is often the case, will turn out to be against one’s wishes.A. whatB. asC. itD. that40. -Is this gallery ______ you once worked?-Yes. I worked here for three years.A. the one thatB. the one whereC. one thatD. one where41. Only high officials get ______ to such information.A. admissionB. rightC. accessD. use42. Can you imagine yourself ______ alone in a stadium which can _____ morethan ten thousand people?A. stand; sitB. standing; sitC. stand; seatD. standing; seat43. Not all the _______ at the meeting agreed to carry out the plan in the ______.A. present people; present situationB. people present; present situationC. present people; situation presentD. people present; situation present44. A plan took ______ after the discussion _____ for two hours.A. shape; lastedB. shape; was lastedC. form; lastedD. form; was lasted45. John is ______ one of the best shop assistants who ______ in this departmentstore.A. thought of; workB. thought; worksC. considered; workD. considered as; worksSection B (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eachcompanies.Matt Stafford, who suffers from baldness, is ___47___ companies the chance to have their logos(某公司或机构的标志) on the ___48___ side of his head. The26-year–old is selling the strange advertising space on the Internet, and he has already sold his first advertising space for 215 pounds.His advertisement ___49___, “You are buying advertising space on the left side of a 26-year-old London man’s head.” He also promises never to wear a hat. The man said, “I found a bald area on the side of my head one day and went to see a doctor. It ___50___ out to be a ___51___ disease. It made me think about how I could ___52___ something negative into something positive. The cash raised through the sale will ___53___ to an organization that provides wigs(假发) for teenagers suffering from hair ___54___ because of cancer treatment.III. Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t ___55___ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ___56___ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ___57___ such as strange cars, loud noises, ___58___ windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim ___59___ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group ___60___ on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s ___61___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community ___62___ .Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ___63___ their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of ___64___ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not to them. Well, it’s never happened to me,” she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the ___65___ to steal from other people or to make them feel ___66___ sitting in their own homes.”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ___67___ out for one another, “We watch each other’s homes. We keep watch ___68___ the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a group of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the police. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for___69___, or someone destroying property, we re port to the police.”Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups help a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do everything.”55. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather56. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly57. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting58. A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken59. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns60. A. meet B. discuss C. visit D. search61. A. where B. why C. when D. how62. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety63. A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect64. A. its B. his C. their D. your65. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind66. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged67. A. set B. let C. hold D. look68. A. on B. into C. for D. with69. A. work B. burden C. service D. troubleIV. Reading Comprehension (16%)Directions:Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.70. According to this passage, ____ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for thereasons why the famous places are damaged?A. people’s awarenessB. pollutionC. war and climateD. traffic71. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.B. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.C. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings.D. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings.72. What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?A. Every country spends more money looking after these places.B. To form the World Heritage Organization.C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.D. To make people know more about the value of historic sites.BNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase（抹去）, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质).They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.73. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill74. The drug tested on people can ______________.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. erase the emotional effects of memories.75. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. people doubt the effects of the pills.B. the pill will stop pe ople’s bad experiences.C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health.D. the pill has probably been produced in America.76. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.CThe opinion of many engineers is that the architects that designed the New York World Trade Center Twin Towers did a good job in designing the buildings. The buildings were safe from the hazards envisioned (预想到的) at the time. Indeed, they were designed to withstand the force of aircraft that might crash into them. They were not however, designed to withstand the effects of the very high temperatures produced by the ignition (点燃) of aviation fuel carried by the aircraft.Steel lightly covered with concrete is the main structural part of the towers and steel loses a lot of structural strength when heated to 1100 degrees Centigrade and beyond, as it was. To protect the steel the towers beams were coated with a few centimeters of concrete. That insulation (隔离) was to provide structural state of being complete for at least 1 hour of fire. The towers met that test. The south tower lasted 62minutes. The north, 103 minutes. Tragedy followed when not all could escape before the collapse.Most experts agree that the Twin Towers were very well designed. Many also agree that the people planning the attacks were very knowledgeable and aimed the aircraft at a height that would produce the most damage. The aircraft crash and the resulting fuel fed fires were aimed at about the 90th floor. That was just high enough to insure that the upper floors would weaken with the heat and crack down, dropping into the remaining part of the building.The mass of the falling top floors created such a falling load that some experts estimate it exceeded by 5 to 10 times normal bearing loads. The effect was like a giant hammer, each floor contributing more weight to be born by the next floor down.Were the Trade Towers well designed? Engineers say yes. But, the public holds to the belief that architects will never again design a tall building without considering the effects of terrorist attacks of all potential kinds. That not onlyincludes the ability of the structure to withstand attack but the means to allow the buildings occupants to escape in time to survive.77. Many engineers believe that the Twin Tower was well-designed afterSeptember 11 because _________________A. it could withstand aircraft crashing into it at the moment.B. it could withstand any natural hazards such as earthquake or fireC. it had an attracting and beautiful appearance until they were destroyedD. they had the miserable honor of being selected as the target of terrorist attack78. According to the article, those who designed the tower could have donebetter if _______A. the tower lasted longer after being attackedB. the tower held stable until all of the people in there managed to escapeC. the tower can be immune to such attacksD. they considered more about the effects of the very high temperatures andmade duel(决定性的) changes in the structure79. The part of the building below 90th floor _____________.A. remained where they wereB. cracked down because of the burningC. was hammered down by the falling upper partD. was safe after the attack80. The author believed that the Twin Towers ____________.A. were not well- designedB. were well-designedC. were good examples for engineers of our time.D. were out of consideration when we talk about engineering later.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.健康的身体是过幸福生活的关键。

杨浦新王牌新王牌高一英语教案I. Multiple Choice1.It is said that ___ students also have difficulty finding good jobs nowadays.A. overallB. oralC. overseasD. orderly2.The manager has _______ to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed3.Every classroom in this modern school is _________ with a new TV set.A. equippedB. installedC. fixedD. placed4.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. completeD. friendly5.The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at themeeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him6.The car was repaired but not to the owner’s ______.A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction7.This did not escape his ______ eyes.A. clearB. goodC. professionalD. trained8.Unemployment is already the country’s _____ economic headache.A. leadingB. admiringC. livingD. outstanding9.If the student is to ______ these vocabulary, he must practice them.A. knowB. rememberC. masterD. recite10.In every field of science, art, literature, they have made _____ contributions.A. largeB. outstandingC. ordinaryD. cooperative11.The company _____ the suggestion of shorter hours.A. turned inB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off12.From time to time, we must ______ the words whose meanings we don’t know.A. look upB. look downC. look upwardD. look on13.By next Friday, I ______ the job.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishD. will have finished14.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A. apart fromB. exceptC. besidesD. except that15.The word comes _______ Latin.A. fromB. intoC. forD. on16.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____,couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although17.He served in the army in_____ when he was in _____.A. 1970’s; his twentiesB. 1970’s; the twentie sC. the 1970’s; his twentiesD. the 1970’s; the twenties18.51. He is more diligent than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. other studentsC. any other studentD. everyone19.If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put20.Her spoken English is perfect so she ________ the oral test, which made hermother very glad.A. could have passedB. was able to passC. could passD. was able to have passed21.---I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---Well, Mike, we have got several models ______.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing22.---I don’t think Professor Jones meant to be funny this morning, do you?---No, although I couldn’t help ______ at some of his remarks.A. from laughingB. to have laughedC. but laughD. to laugh23.All the printing mistakes are said to _____.a. be correctb. have been correctedc. have correctedd. have been correct24.To tell you the truth, scientists are ___ a cure for the disease.A. in boron ofB. in place ofC. in search ofD. in spite of25.She felt out of place when the boy ___ her.A. noticedB. glanced onC. stared atD. saw26.The blind musician ran the tip of his finger ___ the piano before he began toplay.A. up B. over C. out D. in27.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's gone _______.A. throughB. byC. upD. in28.Sara wants to have dates, but her mother ______.A. won't let toB. will not let herC. won't let she toD. will not let having29.They offered her the job but she turned it _______.A. downB. upC. inD. out30.In _________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southernersare fond of rice. A common B total C general D particular31.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _____ it.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after.32.She didn’t mind _____ all her spare time to _____ the sick old woman.a. to give, helpb. to give, helpingc. giving, helpd. giving, helping33.Go and join in the party.__________ it to me to do the washing-upA GetB Remain C. Leave D Send34._______ the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.A. RemindB. RepeatC. RecoverD. Remove35.Figures are _______ into the computer, which then predicts the likely profit.A. broughtB. fedC. eatenD. pushed36.She was really _______ about the way her father treated her and she left forgood. A. pleased B. happy C. upset D. gladst year, profits declined ___ the recent drop in sales.A. as the result ofB. in returnC. as a result ofD. in return for38.We've been friends _______ we were at school together.A. beforeB. afterC. ever sinceD. when39.The room _____ 6____ 6 meters.A. is measured…byB. measures…byC. is measuring…toD. was measured…to41. This kind of sport is _____________ for children.A. fittingB. suitableC. suitsD. preferred42 There is still a long way to go, and you can __________ the safety belt to make yourself feel comfortable.A. loseB. loosenC. looseD. lost43 That lovely girl always uses her spare time to _____________ sick animals.A. care ofB. care atC. care aboutD. care for44. Poor diet and excess smoking will seriously ___________ the health of your hair.A. damage B. destroy C. injure D. hurt45. The punctual (准时的) take-off of the plane can’t be _____________ on fo ggy weather.A. ensured B. guaranteed C. claimed D. declared46. When do the new policies come into __________ ?A. effectB. useC. serviceD. excitement47.We must get the _________ bull to eat something.A. illB. sickC. deadD. strongly48. We have a(an) __________ wish that every disabled child can live a __________ and happy life and have the equal right to good education.A. ordinary…commonB. common…regularC. common…normalD. ordinary…normal49 One after another, all three of them fell _________.A. sleepingB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleep50 If Jack didn’t work so hard, he wouldn’t be so _____________.II. VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.We tend to think that if an airplane crashes our time is up. But recent experience and data tell a different story.U.S. government data revealed that 95.7 percent of the passengers______51______ in airplane accidents between 1983 and 2000 survived.To improve passengers’ ______52_____ chances, the experts give the following advice. Make a plan. When you board a plane, get in tune with (熟悉) your environment. Visibility (能见度)will be reduced in a smoke-filled cabin, so count the number of rows between you and the two _____53_____exits.Always listen to the pre-flight safety briefing and study the seat-back safety card. Don’t think you know it all, as every type of airplane has different safety______54_____Dress properly. You will need to be able to stay warm if you survive a crash, so wear long sleeves and trousers and avoid wearing high heels as these must be ______55______before evacuating （疏散）via an emergency slide.Keep your seatbelt ____56____ fastened. But also remember how it unfastens. Check for a life jacket before taking off. It will be in a plastic casing usually under the seat.Do not inflate （使充气）your jacket in the plane.Brace（振作）yourself for ____57______. The aim is to prevent being rapidly propelled （推进）forward. Return your seat to the upright position and lower your head to your knees or rest it on the seat in front of you. Put your hands behind your head, but do not lace your fingers. Keep your elbows to the side of your head, but not over knees.Jump. When it’s time to leave the aircraft, exit will be by slide. Jump feet-first, ___58____ folded across chest and lean forward. And if you hesitate, one member of cabin crew is ______58_____to push you.III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Can I see my baby?” the new mother asked happily. When the baby was placed in her arms andshe was ___59____. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his_____60_____ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed (叹息),______61_____ that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up and became a(n) _____62______ with his classmates. He might even have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father _____63______ with the family doctor in secret. “Could ___64______ be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could ____65_______ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the ___66_____ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice (牺牲) for a young man.Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need._____67____ it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very ____68______, and a new person appeared. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. One day, he asked his father, “Who _____69____ me the ears? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know yet.”The secret was_____70______ for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and _____71______, his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to ______72______ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was ____73_______ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered, “andnobody ever thought she was less beautiful, did they?”59. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed60. A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance61. A. knowing B. planning C. doubting D. wondering62. A. enemy B. stranger C. favorite D. friend63. A. asked B. spoke C. told D. said64. A. something B. everything C. / D. nothing65. A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix66. A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination67. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise68. A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful69. A. changed B. worked C. gave D. bought70. A. discussed B. hidden C. opened D. kept71. A. happily B. worriedly C. excitedly D. gently72. A. see B. find C. show D. tell73. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretfulSection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.APeople all know that December 25th is Christmas Day for Americans and other westerners. Yet not all the people know Boxing Day.Boxing Day is a holiday observed on December 26. And it is a festival only for those service persons such as postmen, newspaper boys, milkmen, etc. On that day, families traditionally give Christmas boxes to those service workers. It is a custom, but nobody is certain how it began.A popular legend tells the story. There was once a rich lady called Chatter in England. One morning many, many years ago, it snowed very heavily. Chatter was waiting worriedly for a very important letter from her boyfriend. Then a post boy came and gave her the letter. She was so pleased that she gave him a box with presents. Later on, more and more people followed her example. As time went by, giving boxes with presents to service persons became a custom in Great Britain. Later the custom spread to the British Commonwealth (联邦) and America. In the United States, some people give their workers money instead of boxes nowadays.74. When is Boxing Day?A. It is on December 25th.B. It is on December 26th.C. It is on the first weekday before the Christmas.D. It is on the first day of December.75. Boxing Day is a festival only for _____.A. the childrenB. the old peopleC. those service workersD. the rich76. What about Boxing Day in the United States now?A. The boss gives their workers nothing.B. Some people give their workers boxes.C. The boss gives their workers expensive clothes.D. Some people give their workers money.BJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents sent their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everythi ng from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.77. Many Japanese students are unhappy at school because _____.A. the school work is too muchB. their teachers are too strict with themC. their parents put much pressure on themD. they can’t get on well with their friends78. The underlined word“dropouts” are those who _____.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects79. Why don’t many Japanese parents help their children in any way?A. Because they don’t know how to help their children.B. Because they think it should be done by the teachers.C. Because their children don’t like them to do so.D. Because their children are too clever.80. The reason why some students take no interest in school is that _____.A. strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the studentB. they prefer to go to the schools opening in the evenings and on weekendsC. teachers are always cruel to themD. their parents expect them to leave school to make moneyCMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.Joining a group or club, you will find talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about facing new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, or this or that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You will both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to s peak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other people to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on each other’s liking and “giving and taking”. It takes time and effort to grow. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.81. Which is the best topic of the passage?A. Dealing with New PeopleB. Making FriendsC. Facing the UnknownD. The Skill of Talking with People82. You can’t make friends _____.A. if you will take actionB. if you won’t first go to schoolC. if you stay away from peopleD. if you won’t join a club83. When meeting someone new, you should_____.A. look proudB. look directly at himC. show confidence in yourselfD. walk tall and straight84. Friendship is based on _____.A. each other’s understanding and appreciationB. meeting more new peopleC. talking and smilingD. taking and bringIV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.桂林被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。

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3人互动，减少学习压力，开拓思路精英学习圈子，互相激发学习兴趣全面梳理知识体系量身定制个性化互动教案，直击薄弱环节针对性学习工具，辅助提升学习力精锐教育各个阶段的具体的辅导课程如下：高三课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物期末冲刺高考冲刺寒假班艺考高二课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物寒假班暑假班高一课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物寒假班暑假班初三课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物中考冲刺寒假班初二课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物寒假班暑假班初一课程：数学英语语文政治历史地理物理化学生物寒假班暑假班六年级课程：语文数学英语小升初寒假班五年级课程：语文数学英语寒假班暑假班四年级课程：语文数学英语寒假班暑假班三年级课程：语文数学英语寒假班暑假班上课地点：精锐教育在不同的地区分配着不同的校区，您可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合你的校区。

根据课文完成词组翻译：Reading:1.饮食风格2.实在和一成不变的饮食3.由…组成4.一个移民国家5.有种类繁多的民族风味饮食6.布满了供应世界各地特色饮食的饭店7.更认真地考虑身体健康8.未经加工的食品9.含有防腐剂10.热衷于健康食品11.以豆类为食12.在全国各地（数量）快速增加13.在吃上浪费时间14.在短时间内接待数百人15.美国人对饮食的态度16.开始重新审视饮食的社会意义17.花时间休息18.在汉堡摊前匆忙应付一顿午餐Additional reading:1.独特而新颖的准备食物的方法2.除了3.使这些菜味道香浓4.和饭桌上每个人分享开胃菜5.变得习惯于6.开阔视野7.变化是生活的调味品单元小测试：Grammar and VocabularySection A (1-13: Grammar; 14-20:Vocabulary)1.________ ambitions are well worth having, they are not to be cheaply won.A. UntilB. IfC. SinceD. Although2.If there are must be trouble, let it be in my day, _____ my children may have peace.A. so thatB. becauseC. thereforeD. thus3.I had already printed twenty pages _____ I noticed the page numbers were all wrong.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. until4.Parents tend to judge the simplified books as being less important in helping their childrenimprove reading _____they grow older and become more independent.A. thatB. asC. unlessD. until5.Such individuals ______ take up this role often find life frustrating.A. asB. thatC. whomD. who6.When you have eliminated the impossible, _____ remains, however improbable, must be thetruth.A. whichB. whatC. whicheverD. whatever7.______ people fall in love, they become liars.A. During the minute whenB. The minute whenC. The minuteD. Since the minute when8.Presenteesim refers to the feeling that one must show up for work _____ one is too sick,stressed, or distracted to be productive.A. even ifB. untilC. sinceD. as if9.All truths are easy to understand _____ they are discovered.A. onceB. unlessC. untilD. though10.We need two kinds of friends, one to complain to, _____ to the other we boast.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. what11.As we go into the new century, we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust, conscienceand intuition. ______ we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable, life will become a wonderful journey.A. UntilB. UnlessC. ThoughD. If12.Time tries friends ______ fire tries gold.A. whenB. asC. likeD. what13.It is _____ everyone recognizes beauty as beauty that the idea of ugliness exists.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. forrge numbers of birds _____ south every winter.A, immigrate B. emigrate C. migrate D. face15.We all hope that efforts to _____ the peace won’t fail.A. protectB. containC. preserveD. include16.She has no close relatives _____ one sister.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. more than17.He wasn’t _____ on the plan, but we managed to bring him round.A. crazyB. keenC. eagerD. happy18.Water _____ as it freezes.A. expandsB. extendsC. stretchesD. grows19.His story was ______ as the best by the judges.A. picked upB. picked outC. picked atD. picked on20. The new rules actually work _____.A. to our tasteB. in favourC. in our favourD. to our favourSection B(A)Packed with fibers that ______help to lower cholesterol (胆固醇)，okra(秋葵) also contains nearly 10% of daily recommended levels of vitamin B6 and folic acid, And _________ it is relatively simple to grow in warm climates, okra is becoming popular in north and south China. “ It was the _________(prefer) vegetable for the Olympic athletes of the Beijing Olympic Games,”says Kantha Shelke, _______food scientist at Corvus Blue LLC and spokesperson for the Institute of Food Technologist (IFT). And Okra may have some other effects. “The polysaccharides in okra ________ (think) to open up the arteries.” she says.While okra is a popular staple(原料) in some international cuisines, Americans ___________(still warm) up to the vegetable. According to Shelke, who studies food trends, okra chips are gaining popularity in the appetizer menus of Indian and vegetarian restaurants. And at the New York City Greenmarket, Eugena Yoo of Lani’s Farm in Bordentown, New Jersey talks about _______ immigrant communities are attracted to the in-season vegetable. They tend to recognize it and are aware of ______ health benefits.(B)Two common types of body decoration in tribal societies are tattooing and scarification. A tattoo is a design or mark made by _______ (put) a kind of dye (usually dark blue) into a cut in the skin. In scarification, only dirt or ashes are put into the cuts __________ dye. In both of these cases, the result is a design _______ is unique to the person’s tribe. Three lines on each side of a man’s face identify him as a member of the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria. A complex geometric design on a woman’s back identifies her as Nuba, also _________ (make) her ________ (beautiful) in the eyes of her people.In some societies, women overeat to become plump because large women are considered beautiful, ________skinny ones are regarded as ugly. A woman’s plumpness is also an indication of her family’s wealth. In other societies, by contrast, a fat person is considered unattractive, so men and women eat little and try ________ (remain) slim. In many parts of the world, people lie in the sun for hours to darken their skin, while in other places light, soft skin is seen as attractive. People with gray hair often dye it black, whereas whose ______ naturally dark hair often change its color to blond.Section CA. remainedB. traditionalC. expansionsD. appetizersE. ingredientsF. variedG. combinationH. creativeI. flavorJ. laidK. importedRussian cuisine is diverse, as Russia is by area the largest country in the world. Russian cuisine derives its _____ character from the vast and multi-cultural expanse of Russia. Its foundations were ______by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh climate, with a _____ of plentiful fish, poultry, game, mushrooms, berries, and honey. Crops of rye (黑麦), wheat, barley(大麦) and millet（小米）provided the ______ for a plethora of breads, pancakes, cereals, beer and vodka. Soups and stews full of ______ are centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish and meats. This wholly native food _____ the main food for the vast majority of Russians well into the 20th century.Russia’s great _____ of culture and influence during the 16th-18th centuries brought more refined foods and culinary techniques. It was during this period that smoked meats and fish, pastry cooking, salads and green vegetables, chocolate, ice cream, wine, and juice were ______from abroad. This opened the doors for the ______ integration of these new foodstuffs with ________Russian dishes. The result is extremely varied in technique, seasoning, and combination.Reading ComprehensionSection APeople around the world have eaten carrots for thousands of years, and food historians estimate that we have been enjoying orange carrots since the 1500s. Orange appears to be _____ in the carrot world, however, ______ scientists working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and other institutions have been ____ more colorful versions- think bright yellow, purple and red- to market. These rainbow-hued carrots grow around the world in countries in Central Asia in the Mediterranean, but are still _____ in the United States.Why the fuss? It’s not just about the color; researchers with the Agricultural Research Service at the Vegetable Crops Research Unit in Madison, Wisconsin have been playing with carrot stocks to ______ even more nutrients into the antioxidant-rich vegetable. The team is led by plant geneticist Philipp Simon, who has been carrot-obsessed for 35 years. “____ we were looking at how to make a more uniformly orange carrot, _____ consumers were shown to _____ a solid color,” says Simon, “_____ in the 1980s there was a lot of information from nutritionists about the nutritional quality of pigment(色素). So we are trying to develop carrots that are unusual, but still ____ to consumers.”Simon and his team not only want the carrots to be easy for American farmers to_____, but they want them to taste good and offer greater _____ benefits too. ______ Simon’s efforts, carrots today have about 75%_____ beta-carotene (a pigment used by the body to make vitamin A) than the carrots available 25 years ago. His team at the University of Wisconsin partners with USDA’s Agricultural Research Service, which supports scientists _____ ways to improve Americans’ nutritional intake.1. A. behind time B. out of fashion C. in trouble D. beyond reach2. A. though B. when C. since D. examining3. A. expanding B. extending C. exploring D. examining4. A. new B. old C. different D. various5. A. breed B. establish C. originate D. fill6. A. in fact B. At first C. In turn D. In particular7. A. so B. and C. but D. since8. A. favour B. hate C. hold D. serve9. A. for B. so C. and D. but10.A. available B. accessible C. essential D. acceptable11. A. settle B. grow C. eat D. buy12.A. financial B. health C. social D. long-term13.A. Contrary to B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. In terms of14.A. much B. little C. more D. less15.A, picking up B. working on C. rushing through D. thinking aboutEach year, millions of people around the world apply to study at American colleges or universities. The most widely used college admissions test is called the S-A-T. More than 3 million of the tests were given last year.The S-A-T was first used for college admissions in 1926. Its purpose was to help college officials identify which students would be successful in college. Critics say the test has not always done this. Research suggests that students from rich families do better on the S-A-T test than students whose parents are poor. For example, many rich students are able to improve their scores on the test after taking costly preparation classes. Critics also say many African-American and Hispanic (西班牙裔)teenagers score lower on the test than students of other ethnic groups.The College Board is a non-profit higher education association that owns the S-A-T. It recently announced major changes in the test. It says the news S-A-T will better test a student’s reasoning and thinking skills. Education experts say the new test will show how well students have learned material taught in high school. The first change will end analogy questions on the S-A-T. Analogies are words with meanings that are linked. Critics have said that such questions show only a knowledge of words, not reasoning skills. The analogy questions will be replaced with questions that better show the student’s reading ability. The second major change will add higher level mathematics questions. The final change will add a writing test. Students will have about thirty minutes to write about their reactions to a questions or statement.1.According to the passage, the S-A-T test ______A.is widely used as a world college entrance exam.B.charges the students a very high registration fee.C.has a history of almost a hundred years.D.is difficult for African-American teenagers to pass.2.What is the critics’ opinion of the S-A-T test?A.They don’t approve of it at all.B.The test is not perfect for its purpose.C.It looks down on other ethnic groups.D.It’s expensive for those poor families.3.The College Board decided to make major changes in the S-A-T test in order to ______A.help college official better identify successful students.B.help the poor students to save the cost of preparation.C.enable teenagers of ethnic groups to get higher scores.D.check how well the material is taught in high school.4.Which statement is NOT true about the S-A-T test before the major changes?A.It doesn’t test a student’s reasoning and thinking skills.B.Analogy questions only test a student’s knowledge of words.C.There are no higher level mathematics.D.Students don’t write about their reactions to a question or statement.翻译1. 移民们在新的国家定居下来之后，逐渐适应了新生活。

寒假英语第二次课练习阅读能力提升基础篇A）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）My father and I often enjoyed climbing the mountain near my house. We talked a lot and I learned lessons from his life. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. It gave me time to talk with my father and develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so hard for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But soon I got tired and thirsty. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it then, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top, just like in life."At that time, I wasn't able to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal .1. ( )The article tells us that mountain-climbing was often ___________ for Father and Son.A) hard B) interesting C) comfortable D) terrible2. ( )The writer had ___________ time to spend together with his father because his father was very busy.A) enough B) few C) quite a few D) little3. ( )The word "quit" in the article means ___________.A) take off B) show off C) give up D) in charge of4. ( )What is the meaning of the underlined(画线) sentence?A) You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B) The sky is always as clear as crystal.C) You can find life is full of nice things.D) Never give up half-way.5. ( )We can infer from the last paragraph that ___________.A) the writer was very successful in his lifeB) the writer didn't reach the top of the mountainC) although the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD) the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain6. The best title for the article is ___________.A) Reaching the Top of the Mountain B) Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC) Talks between Father and Son D) Father and IB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they (1) high schools. There aretwo kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private schools . (2) children go to public schools. Their parents don't have to (3) their education because the school get money from the government . If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents (4) like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in universities after they finish high schools. A student at a state university doesn't have to pay very much (5) his parents live in that state. Many students work' while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into (6) working habits and live by their own hands.1.( ) A) leave B) enter C) reach D) pass2. ( )A) Several B) Most C) A few D) Few3. ( )A) worry about B) pay for C) ask for D) think of4.( ) A) still B) never C) also D) already5.( ) A) before B) because C) if D) though6.( ) A) wrong B) bad C) happy D) goodC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsYou can find out many things about a tree by studying its rings. Each year, from t________ to bottom, a tree grows a new layer (层) of wood around itself. If you cut across a tree trunk or branches, you would s________that these layers of wood look like rings. By counting tree rings, you can tell how o________the tree is. If you count ten rings, for example, the tree is ten years old.Looking at the picture shown above, you can see that each tree ring has a dark part and a light part. The light part wood grows in the spring, the dark part wood in winter. Look also, that some rings in the picture are wide and o_________are narrow (窄). Trees grow aide rings during the years when they get a lot of water and sun-light. By examining tree rings, you can tell what the weather may was like many years ago.Giant sequoia (红杉) trees, such as the one in the photo above, grow in north-western California.Some of these sequoias h________ more than 3000 tree rings. Can you guess how old such a tree would be?1.t2.s3.o4.o5.hD. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容，回答问题。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案◆23. 选择：Having been busy with his work for two days，Jack didn’t go anywhere ____his lab．A．in addition to B．but C．except to D．instead of◆24. 翻译：书店中有多种多样的书籍可供选择。

◆25. 翻译：公共汽车上挤满了乘客。

◆26. 词性转换：Coke—cola is gaining _______(popular)these years．◆27.动词填空：The little girl is so keen ______(see)the famous star that she ranacross the street directly．◆２８．动词填空：They don’t want to waste their time＿＿＿(eat)，so they usually rush through their lunch at a hamburger stand．◆２９．翻译：照顾好残疾人是每位公民的职责。

◆３０．翻译：经理劝他改变对顾客的态度。

◆３１．翻译：孩子们尽一切努力认真学习，为的是能在考试中得到高分。

◆３２.选择：Ｉ’ll get there, _____ I have to walk there.A. even ifB. as ifC. even asD. even then课后精炼：Grammar and Vocabulary1. ______ the goods displayed in the supermarket ______ so wide that I don' t know what tochoose.A. A variety of, areB. The variety of, isC. A variety of, isD. The variety of, are2. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. When heard the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.B. On hearing the news, his tears rolled down.C. Hearing the bad news, she found her tears rolling down.D. At the news, his tears rolled down.3. I need some paper______.A. for writing a reportB. to write a reportC. for writing a report onD. to write a report on4. The millionaire disappeared, ______all his business unattended.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving5. In that house there is not even a chair______.A. that to sit onB. which to sit onC. to sit on itD. which I can sit on6. Have you got anything interesting______ in the holiday?A. to readB. readingC. for readingD. to read it7. He can hardly work out that problem, ______?A. can't heB. can heC. will heD. won't he8. ______ is known to all, Shanghai is the largest city in China.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. It9. It took us ______to finish the training course.A. one and a half month's timeB. a month and a half's timeC. a month and a half of timeD. a month and a half time10. ______ is not allowed in the school.A. SmokingB. To smokeC. They smokingD. Anyone smoked11. It is hard to ______the fresh fruits, for it is too hot these days.A. protectB. preventC. preserveD. maintain12. You can't get to the theatre ______by catching the No.14 bus.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than13. ______the doctor knew how terrible the disease was, they still had no way to conquer it.A. Even whenB. EverC. Even ifD. Ever not14. The country is in the North Temperate______, and is rich in vegetation.A. ZoneB. AreaC. DistrictD. Region15. Pay attention ______your work. You should not be so late ______your work.A. to. . . forB. to. . . withC. on. . . forD. on. . . withCLOSE:Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. In fact, there are about four thousand books with title(书名) that begins with the words " 1 ". One book may tell you how to__2__more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it.Many "how to" 3 give advice on careers. They tell you how to 4 a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, 5 , you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success.One of the most__6_ types of books is one that helps you with personal 7 .If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are 8 books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Miserable. There are also many "how to" books which help people use their free time better.__9 have "how to" books become so popular? 10 because life has become so complex.Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modern life.1. A. what to B. how to C. why not D. where to2. A. collect B. spend C. earn D. change3. A. education B. courses C. books D. lectures4. A. enjoy B. choose C. accept D. close5. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. again6. A. attractive B. amusing C. popular D. interesting7. A. life B. hobbies C. troubles D. problems8. A. interested In B. tired of C. used to D. Satisfiedwith9. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why10.A . Possibly B. Only C. Probably D. EspeciallyReading:If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or trading email with Web friends, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you've got a sense of humour about short forms like SOHF ( = sense of humour failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are "talking" online—many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB ( =be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI ( = pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your friend's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your friend.If something makes you laugh, say you' re OTF ( = on the floor), or LOL( = laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFLC = rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG( = got to go) or TTYL( = talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. Talking online is fast and in order to talk to several people at the same time______.A. you have to speak with a sense of humourB. you should speak fluently as well as correctlyC. you have to express yourself in a brief wayD. you should pay enough attention to your spelling2. If you get 21/M/LA as an answer to your A/S/L, it means______.A. you are talking to a girl who is 21-year-old living in Los AngelesB. the person who is talking to you is a 21-year-old boy living in Los AngelesC. you are talking to a boy living in Los Angeles in the 21st centuryD. the person who is talking on-line from Los Angeles is going to be 213. To save time on the Internet,______.A. people never use capital letters in writingB. many people seldom write lettersC. people rarely use capital lettersD. some people never use the "shift" key(B)I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and4:00. Since I work from 9 o'clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I real-ized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.1. The writer of the story works______.A. in a big cityB. in a town by the seaC. in a small townD. on a farm2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He is very fond of jazz music.B. He is fond of all kinds of music.C. He likes classical music best.D. He doesn't care very much for music.3. The writer tried to go to the theater every day but only managed to get there______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4. He failed to get the ticket on Friday because______.A. it was impossible to make the round trip to the theater in 45 minutesB. the concert wasn't on FridayC. the taxi fare was too expensiveD. the tickets had been sold out5. The story is about______.A. someone's disappointment at not being able to go to the concertB. a good concertC. someone enjoying a good concertD. someone trying to buy tickets for a concertVerbs1. I think you are wasting time______ (reason) with him as he is now so crazy about it.2. I got some young people______ (help) us with the cleaning.3. He went upstairs without______ (notice).4. The______ (surprise) look on his face suggested he hadn't expected that.5. Failing in the exam, the child was afraid of______ (beat) by his father.6. Helen happened______ (read) a poem by Shakespeare to her classmates the moment I went in.7. Charles Babbage is generally considered______(invent) the first computer.8. I, who______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.Word Transformation1. The tourists were surprised to find that the Grand Canyon is so______ (vast).2. There are______ (variety) kinds of books in our library.3. We shouldn't eat too much______ (health) food which doesn't do good to our health.4. It is quite necessary for students to______ (preservative) our eyesight.5. Country music is growing in______ (popular).6. Mary has made her mind to______(special) in psychology.7. It is______(appropriate) for us to discuss that now. Let's discuss it later.8. Most of the people in the town______ (immigrant) here several years ago.Translation1.他们坐在树下，享受着美味的食物。

杨浦培训班杨浦初升高补习班新王牌资料七年级复习黄J老师初一英语新王牌教育 xwp春季班辅导材料—14期末考试复习专题：二：语音一〕根据音标写单词：1. I felt _____ to hear the news. /dis?’p?intid/2. The poor man looked _____ at his wife. /s?dli/3. The ______ is dropping these days. /’ tempr?t?? /4. I would be _____ to walk in the rain. /?: ful/5. It’s _____ of you to do such a thing. /sili/6. She looked happy when she ______ the news. /h?: d/7. The summer _____ are coming soon. /’h?l?di/8. In winter he _____ in his warm house. /steid/9. _______ he is old, he still keeps learning. /?:l’e?u/ 10. It’s a ______ between us. /’si: krit/11. The artist _____ his name in the corner of the painting. /Saind 12. Send my best wishes to _______ in the family. /’evriw?n/ 13. The little boy is ____ to draw a nice picture. / Eibl/14. This is the beginning of a new __________. /’ sent??ri/15. _____ there will be not enough food for everyone. /p?’h?ps/ 16. The students are talking about their _______ life. /fju: t??/17.People in different countries speak different ________. /’l??gwid?iz/ 18. The ______ can do much work for us. /’ r?ub?t/19. Air pollution in some big cities is ___________. /’terib?l/ 20. Do you want a more ______ school life? /in’d??i?bl/ 21.The engineer is designing a new _________[m???i:n]st Spring Festival ,some of my _______[?p?k?t]money came from Wechat red envelopes. 23.As a student,she ________[?s?:tnli]knows how to help her students, 24.Jack is getting taller,now he wears size large ,not ________[?mi:di?m] . 25.Keeping a _______ [?da??ri] is a good habit for students.二〕：Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others: 1. A. There is no reason for him to refuse me. B. The little girl in red is so cute. C. Don’t judge a person by his clothes. D. You can use my computer if you want. 2. A. It was snowy and windy. B. What was the lowest temperature then C. Writing things down is important. D. The wind blows the clouds. 3. A. I hope you can believe me.B. Luckily, nobody died in the accident.C. Who is the chief of your team?D. I bought a piece of furniture yesterday. 4. A. It was cold last night.B. She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.C. Smoking is a big cause of death.D. I had a meal of bread and cheese last night. 5. A. My diet is made up of rice and vegetables. B. The food finally arrived. C. This is really surprised me. D. This jacket fits him quite well. 6. A. My father used to be a lawyer. B. All you have to pay for are breakfast and dinner. C. He is a football player. D. Now for the second wave. 7.A. A little house is among the trees.B. He is at law college.C. The main problem is unemployment.D. This may not be possible. 8. A. I prefer to walk along the street. B. We should eat less unhealthy food. 黄J老师初一英语新王牌教育 xwpC. I have a terrible headache.D. Jenny didn’t feel good about herself. 复习专题：三：Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once (将以下单词或词组填入空格。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案C. to be producedD. produced40. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem among the boy students.A. does the class teacher come will it beB. the class teacher comes will it beC. has the class teacher come it will beD. the class teacher comes it will beH25. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?A. byB. throughC. forD. at26. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself27. According to some scientists, global warming _____ the survival of the whole human race.A. threatenB. threatensC. are threatenedD. is threatened28. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price29. A very sharp increase _____ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.A. need have persuadedB. might have persuadedC. must have been persuadedD. might have been persuaded30. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight, _____?A. is itB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. isn’t it31. In recent years much more emphasis _____ on developing the students productive skills.A. putsB. has putC. has been putD. is put32. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care33. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _____.A. being destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. to destroy34. _____ you’ve got a chanc e, you might as well make full use of it.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Until35. You should allow two weeks for your visa application _____.A. to processB. to be processedC. processedD. to be processing36. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago if _____ proper tools and materials.A. to be givenB. being givenC. giving himD. given38. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _____ he died on October 5.A. so thatB. beforeC. in caseD. after39. Some one else defines who they are and _____ they stand for as public figures.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how40. It should be obvious to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where。

教孩子如何避开社交媒体的“陷阱”导语社交媒体的使用群日益低龄化，越来越多的孩子活跃在社交媒体上，但是他们往往没有意识到社交媒体的危害。

他们不知道，他们发布的照片、文字可以被多少人看见并分享。

他们不知道，看见这些照片的人会对照片做什么。

他们也不知道在社交媒体上留下的痕迹可以被轻易搜索到，并成为招生官了解他们的依据。

父母要做的就是教育孩子意识到网络欺凌的存在，告知孩子如何安全、负责地使用社交媒体。

文章转载自“外滩教育”。

Laurie Weingarten是一个独立学院的辅导员，同时她也是两个孩子的母亲，她说：“社交媒体是恐怖的。

”她曾告诉她的孩子们一些社交媒体恐怖的事。

学校的招生官因为看了一些学生写在Facebook或Twitter上的内容，拒绝了那些孩子的入学申请。

Laurie Weingarten说：“你们很难消除你在社交媒体上留下的足迹。

”互联网上的东西是永远存在的，你无法控制那些你已经发出的东西。

一旦发出，就是发出了。

你可以删除你所说过的话，但如果有人截图存证了，那一切就都晚了。

Kaplan Test Prep做过的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的大学招生官员曾访问申请人的社交媒体来更深入地了解申请者的日常生活。

美国基础教育执行董事Christine Brown说：“招生人员越来越开放，而青少年需要接受这样一个事实：在大多数情况下，他们在社交媒体上留下的痕迹很容易被搜索到，并成为招生官了解他们的依据。

”而父母要做的就是教育孩子如何安全地负责地使用社交媒体。

Galit Breen分享了自己教育女儿的例子：我和我的丈夫Jason决定送给我们女儿一部手机以及一个Instagram的账户。

女儿收到这两样礼物以后，我们和女儿诚恳地聊了很多有关使用社交媒体的相关问题。

第一次，我们讨论的话题是“女儿可以在Instgram上发布哪些类型的照片？发布以后，哪些人可以看见并分享？”女儿的回答着实令我们吃惊，她说：“这是一个私人的账号，只有我的朋友可以看见我的照片，并且他们肯定不会对这些照片做什么的。

杨浦⾼中补习班五⾓场新王牌最好的补习班寒假班预初英语辅导讲义第8讲阶段测试I. Phonetics (语⾳)A. Choose the word with a different sound in the group.(选出划线部分发⾳不同的单词)21. A) useful B) huge C) funny D) student22. A) capital B) spicy C) million D) sushiB. Choose the word that begins with a vowel.(选出读⾳以元⾳开头的单词)23. A) hour B) palace C) famous D) touristC. Write the word according to the English sounds.(根据⾳标写出单词单词)24. Beijing is __________ /'feim?s/ for the Great Wall.25. Judy and her friends are going to an __________ /,eksi'bi?n/ this Sunday.26. The bridge is more than two __________ /'kil?mi:t?(r)z/ long.II. Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法)：A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)27. – Will you go to the cinema by _______ car?– No. I want to take _______ bus.A) /, a B) a, the C) a, / D) /, /28. Shirley is _______ a flower show with her classmates and teachers.A) in B) at C) on D) for29. Do you know who is the president _______ the USA?A) with B) to C) of D) about30. Have they bought a present for the teacher _______ ?A) ever B) never C) already D) yet31. Helen is _______ at singing than any other student in her class.A) good B) well C) better D) best32. Here is _______ information about the latest earthquake.A) a pair of B) a tin of C) a bar of D) a piece of33. In our school there are over 5,000 students. The underlined phrase mean _______.A) at most B) at least C) more than D) less than34. This theatre can hold nearly _______ people.A) three thousand B) three thousands C) three thousands of D) thousands of35. There isn’t any water _______ bread in the bridge.A) and B) or C) so D) but36. Mr. Brown looks _______ and he is always kind to us.A) happily B) angrily C) friendly D) sadly37. The old lady wants to buy some fish from _______ .A) American B) Chinese C) Thai D) Japan38. – How much did the tickets for the concert_______?– 180 yuan each. And 540 yuan altogetherA) cost B) take C) spend D) use39. In the past, people only _______ news from radio and newspapers.A) get B) got C) have got D) will get40. Judy’s j ob is to take care of sick animals. The underlined phrase means _______.A) look after B) look at C) look up D) look for41. – _______ have they lived in this city?– For nearly ten years.A) How far B) How much C) How soon D) How long42. – More and more people find out the earth is in danger.– _______ . We should try our best to protect the earth from pollution.A) That’s all right B) That’s rightC) You’re welcome D) It doesn’t matterB. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。

Unit 7 MetropolisesVOCABULARY（Ⅰ）ReadingNew Wordsmetropolis n. 大城市，多数会prediction n. 预言partly adv. 在某种程度上，部份地cultural adj. 文化（上）的headquarters n. 总部，总司令*skyscraper n. 摩天大楼*slum n. （经常使用复数）贫民区pace n. 速度，步伐fascinate v. 使着迷，使神魂倒置carriage n. 旧式四轮载客马车sight n. 景物，景象，奇迹*double-decker n. 双层公共汽车concern n. 担忧；关切v. 使担忧，使关切Expressionsart galleries 美术馆，艺术画廊pace of life 生活节拍change for the better 变好VOCABULARY（Ⅱ）（Additional Reading）New Words *capsule n. 小盒子，密封小容器item n. 一样东西，一件，一项seal n. 把……密封，封锁steel n. （碳）钢，钢铁appoint v. 约定，指定；录用*descendant n. 后代，后裔dozen n. 一打address v. 在（信封或包裹上）写上姓名和地址resident n. 居民，住客scan v. 扫描website n. 网站treasure n. 至宝，珍品Expressionsdozens of 许多feel close to somebody 感觉和……很靠近（listening and speaking）New Words*air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒坦的，中意的terrific adj. （口语）极好的，棒极了*streetcar n. （AmE）（美）有轨电车crossroads n. 十字路口*elevated adj. 架高的；提高的*zebra n. 斑马*crossing n. 人行横道*flyover n. （BrE）（英）立交桥*sidewalk n. （AmE）（美）人行道*underpass n. 地下过街道scenery n. 风光，自然景色Expressionsrush hour （上下班的）顶峰时刻，交通拥堵时刻a variety of 各类各样的cable car 缆车，吊车elevated railway 高架铁路A brief look at two metropolises (Reading)瞥一眼多数市: take/have a brief look at the metropolisNEW YORKIn the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world. His prediction has partly come true. Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. The United Nations has its headquarters in the city as well.New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums. Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinate more and more people.Topic 1: Description of New York1.实现come true2.被看做是be regarded as3.西方经济和文化的首都the financial and cultural capital4.联合国the United Nations5.位于be located in6.作为摩天大楼之城而闻名be known as a city of skyscrapers7.美术陈列馆art gallery8.大剧院grand theatre9.交通堵塞traffic jam 10.快速而令人兴奋的生活节拍the fast and exciting pace of life11.这座城市继续使愈来愈多的人着迷的缘故the reason why the city continue to fascinate more and more peopleLONDONLondon was once known as a city of fog. At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes. The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street. Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart. People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in Convent Garden(科文特加登广场). Some of the narrow roads that lead to churches are still there, taking people back to London’s old days. Although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, London remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.Topic 2: Description of London1.变好/变坏change for the better/worse2.大雾heavy smoke3.一个历史悠长的城市 a city with a longhistory4.经历了许多转变go through manychanges 5.常见的景象a common sight6.因为完美地地铁效劳而闻名be famous forexcellent/perfect underground services7.红色的双层巴士the red double-decker8.20世纪下半叶the second half of the 20th century9.见证极大的转变see great changes in thecity10.拔地而起spring up11.维持其传统keep its heart12.通往教堂的狭小小路the narrow road that leads to the church 13.把人们带回过去的岁月take people back to the old days 14.如交通拥堵如此的忧虑such concerns as heavy traffic15.拥堵的商店crowed shops16.仍然是最迷人的城市remain the most fascinating cityTopic1.纽约被以为是西方世界的经济和文化中心之一。

新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案杨浦新王牌动作表将来，主动时用to do动作表将来，被动时用to be done 例如：the building to be built next year 动作正在进行，主动或不及物动词时用doing动作正在进行，被动时用being done the building being built now动作已完成，表被动时用done；不及物动词只表动作完成the building built last year( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A.to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got pl enty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.A.is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.A.carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB. taken ofC. be takenD. be taken of( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .A.playB. to playC. playedD. playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present becau se he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.A.being held, to be heldB. to be held ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to be held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed( )51.The detective,_____to read a newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated。

杨浦新王牌高一英语祝GF资料IV.1.eg: We moved to Boston ______ / ____ my grandparents lived.2.eg: April the first is the day _____ / ____ people make fun of others.I’ll never forget the time _____ / ____ we worked together.3.eg: (1) I have come here to explain the reason ______ / ____ I was absent from the meeting.(2) I don’t want to hear any reason ____________ you might give.注: 关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词EX:1. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.2. I still remember the day on ________ I first came to Beijing.3. I’ll never forget the time ________ we worked on the farm.[I remember the days ___________ we spent together.]4. This is the place _______ we lived for five years.5. The factory ________ his father works is in the west of the city.The factory at ________ his father works is in the west of the city.[ This is a place _____________ I wanted to visit. ]6. I know the reason _________ he came late.The reason ___________ he was late was that he was ill.V.★易混易错定语从句练习1．①Who lives in the house ＿＿＿windows face south？②Who lives in the house ＿＿＿the windows face south？A．whose B．which C．of which D．that2．①Is this factory ＿＿＿you visited last year？②Is this the factory ＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last year？A．that B．of which C．the one D．where3．①John is the only one of the students who＿＿＿French．②John is one of the students who ＿＿＿French．A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known4. ①When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can ask for help．②When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can go for help．A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who5．①This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually cut my pencil．②This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually use to cut my pencil．A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that6．①Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿he had visited twice．②Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿he visited a lot of places of interest．A．which B．where C．that D．there7．①He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent together．②He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent the summer holidays together．A．which B．when C．where D．that8．①The reason ＿＿＿he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．②The reason ＿＿＿he was late was that his car broke down on the way．A．why B．which C．how D．what定语从句的分类：有限制性和非限制性两种。

上海杨浦区暑假新高一课程提前辅导高中语文一对一同步辅导|五年级数学暑假提前学让孩子提前领略到新的学习阶段的不同，为开学新的奋斗做好准备!京翰教育根据不同阶段的小孩设置不同的辅导课程，同时在假期中也设立了寒暑假班，以及各个阶段的升学冲刺班，具体的辅导课程如下：高中：精准提分课高考语文数学英语化学物理生物政治历史地理高考冲刺班寒假班暑假班初中：语文数学英语化学物理中考冲刺班寒假班暑假班小学：语文数学英语特色辅导课程：艺考国际教育项目：哈佛之旅大学精英计划高中精英计划京翰国际留学【北京人大校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38019 【广州天河校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38041 【长沙东塘校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38046【上海徐汇上体馆校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38064【武汉中南校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38073 【天津和平校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38081【西安科技路校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38096【郑州省实验校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38100【成都川大校区】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38131【重庆沙坪坝校区(重大校区)】免费咨询热线：400-001-9911转分机38137京翰1对1是安博教育集团旗下针对中小学学生课外辅导机构，以学习者为中心面向个人及组织提供学习和教育服务。

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京翰教育推出“4个1”辅导模式：1位学习规划师、1套个性化学习方案、1位精英学科教师、1位专职班主任。

专心的辅导每一个孩子辅导对象：小学一年级起至高中学生上课地点：京翰教育在不同的地区分配着不同的校区，您可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合你的校区。