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.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（3）1、TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______timE、A、overB、inC、onD、of【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。
Overtime随着时间地过去；句意：传统的中医差不多有了成千上万年了。
且：随着时间的过去也一直在进展。
2、_______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJa pananymorE、A、NotsatisfyingB、NothavingsatisfiedC、NotsatisfiedD、Nottosatisfy【答案】C【解析】考查形容词用法。
Notsatisfied是对句子主语someChinesepeople的情况解析解释。
句意：因为对日本政府不中意，一些中国人决定不买日货。
故C正确。
3、AfterIwentabroadforfurtherstudy,_______ofmyparentslivedwithmE、A、noneB、neitherC、eitherD、any【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
因为我的父母只有2人，因此用neither表示两者都不。
句意：我出国深造以后，我的父母都不和我一起住了。
故B正确。
4、WhenHelensawhertutornod_______toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformancE、A、encouraginglyB、amazinglyC、interestinglyD、willingly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。
A鼓舞人地。
鼓励人地；B让人惊讶地；C有味地；D情愿地；句意：当Helen看见她的老师鼓舞地向她点头的时候，她镇定地接着她的表演。
(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。
He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。
②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。
②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。
③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。
His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。
【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。
approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。
I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。
【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
Unit 1 period 2Ⅰ.基础知识A．单词拼写。
1．I said hello to her, but she________ (不理睬) me completely!2．Tom felt ________ (不安的)about failing in the examination.3．The trousers are much too________ (松散) round the waist.4．My children often play ________ (在户外) until it is dark.5．His success is________ (完全) due to hard work.【答案】1.ignored 2.upset 3.loose 4.outdoors 5.entirelyB．单句语法填空。
1．We are all ________ about our children's health. As far as I am ________ , lack of enough sleep ________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)2．Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of________ , so it is________ that we hope God can help us. (nature)3．Berlin is the capital of________ , where people mostly speak________. (German)4．The children like________activities and often play________until it is dark. (outdoor) 5．After he came to________，everyone said he was a________ leader, but now he felt so________ that he even couldn't save his daughter. (power)【答案】1.concerned; concerned; concerns 2.nature; natural 3.Germany; German 4.outdoor; outdoors5．power; powerful; powerlessC．用适当的介词、副词或连词填空。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【短文语法填空】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
2019重庆渝中区高考英语(完形填空)练习题（3）及解析、解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【二】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最正确选项。
NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsa nddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers__1__itw astoolatetotellthem.Iamblessed(赐福)withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.I__2__hermoreeachday.My motherdoesnotchange，butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser，Irealize__3__anextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunable tospeakthesewordsinher__4__，buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Fort helove，patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__5__achild?Forrunnin gafteratoddler(学走步的小孩)？Forunderstandinga__6__teenager?Fortolerating(忍受；容忍)acollegestudentwhoknows__7__?Forwaitingforthedaywhenadau ghterrealizehowwisehermotherreallyis?Howdoesa__8__womanthankamotherfor__9__tobeamother?Forbe ingready__10__advice(whenasked)orremaining__11__whenitismos tappreciated?Fornotsaying，“Itoldyouso，”whenshecouldhaveutteredthesewords__12__？Forbeing__13__herselfloving，thoughtful，patient，andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoaskyoutoblessherasrichlyasshedeservesandtohelpmeliv euptotheexampleshehas__14__.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheey esofmychildrenasmymother__15__inmine.1、A.asB、thatC、untilD、when2、A.approveB、appreciateC、needD、resemble3、A.howB、thatC、whoD、what4、A.absenceB、presenceC、appearanceD、existence5、A.raisingB、risingC、developingD、training6、A.childishB、energeticC、fearlessD、moody7、A.anythingB、somethingC、everythingD、nothing8、A.prettyB、foolishC、greenD、grown9、A.failingB、intendingC、continuingD、keeping10、A.byB、withC、forD、on11、A.silentB、quietC、coolD、noiseless12、A.dozentimesB、adozenoftimesC、dozensoftimesD、dozenoftime13、A.valuablyB、essentiallyC、naturallyD、virtually14、A.setB、settledC、placedD、fixed15、A.seesB、findsC、isD、looks【二】1、解析：此处的结构为never...until...。
有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：scientist第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。
冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析：introduction空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．解析：education形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．解析：attraction句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。
根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。
attraction“有吸引力的事物”。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．解析：achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。
句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。
分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。
故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。
句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。
用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。
故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。
故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)【答案】6. C 7. A8. B 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C14. C 15. B 16. A17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息【21题详解】细节理解题根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术故选A【22题详解】细节理解题根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的故选D 【23题详解】细节理解题根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧故选C【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇议论文文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响【24题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A 【26题详解】词义猜测题根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D 【27题详解】主旨大意题本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意故选D【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保密的故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B【29题详解】推理判断题根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了故选C【30题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers madewidely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到故选B【31题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程故选A【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算【32题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训故C项正确【33题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的故B项正确【34题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算故A项正确【35题详解】推理判断题通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块故D项正确第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】本文为说明文在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌【36题详解】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境【37题详解】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G【38题详解】根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A【39题详解】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境【40题详解】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见选项F承上启下故选F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51.C 52. A 53.D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D put sth to use把某物投入使用【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道根据后文The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐根据本句and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D 【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享大家一起分享就足够了，故选D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动【61题详解】考查副词句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型故填so【62题详解】考查固定搭配本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get【63题详解】考查介词“a pack of”意为“一群……”故填of【64题详解】考查定语从句句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语故关系词填who【65题详解】考查一般过去时句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致故填recommeded【66题详解】考查名词由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式故填competition【67题详解】考查形容词空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional【68题详解】考查副词空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely【69题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态主语为we，故填were invited【70题详解】考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法不定式作表语，to后用动词原形故把opens改为open2. 考查动词的时态短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires3. 考查形容词的用法修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词故把ordinarily改为ordinary4. 考查动词的固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事故在have前加to5. 考查介词的用法such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了故把like删除6. 考查代词的用法customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves7. 考查定语从句先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which故把what改为that/which8. 考查固定短语succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语故把manage改为managing9. 考查名词单复数many different后跟可数名词的复数形式故把city改为cities10. 考查冠词的用法an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a故把an改为a第二节书面表达(满分25分)【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况【详解】首先确定提纲先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当并使用了高级句式如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句提升了文章档次。
2019江苏高考英语牛津译林版（3）unit（3）练习题（07）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
语法专项复习-定语从句常见考点1.介词+关系代词2.W h o s e用法及转换形式3.a s与w h i c h的区别4.关系副词与关系代词的比较5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题考点一:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与介词习惯搭配e.g.：1.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tapersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp、Ask:Whydowechoose to insteadofotherpreps.?考点演练用“介词+关系代词”填空1).Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29dollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29dollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?方法二:根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配这就是我们上课的教室。
key:Thisistheclassroomwearehavingaclass.考点演练用“介词＋关系代词”填空1)Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,__________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.高考链接1.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs________t heyarebeingtrained.〔2007江西〕A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunba ckinthedirection________shehadcome.〔2006重庆〕A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.〔2007广东〕A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that4.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.〔2017全国卷I〕A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom考点二Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
词汇（3）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.参考答案1. beneficial2. strengths3. brought up4. carried out5.apology核心单词1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约2.argument n. 争论，辩论3.arrival n. 到来，到达4.association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v. 假定，假设6.assumption n. 假定，假设7.astronaut n. 宇航员8.athlete n. 运动员9.attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)10.attempt vt. 试图，尝试11.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n. 注意，关心13.attitude n. 态度，看法14.attract vt. 吸引，引起15.available adj. 可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n. 背景19.bakery n. 面包店20.balance n. 平衡21.bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货vi. 讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡23.behaviour n. 行为，举止24.belief n. 信条，信念25.beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的重点短语1.at the mercy of... 任……摆布at the cost of... 以……为代价at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下at the risk of... 冒……的危险2.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于；申请……belong to 属于contribute to 导致；有助于have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……【阅读理解】He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we pass ed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi,Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daught er asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, m y daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。
多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’tlook at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。
3.A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。
写作句式状语从句1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
