山西2019高三高考考前适应性训练-英语

英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A competition.B.A performance.C.Alecture.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Prepare breakfastB.Make some coffee.C.Help with the shopping.3.Where will the man go for summer vacation?A.France.B.Britain.C.Brussels.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B.He didn't set the alarm.C.He didn't hear the alarm.5.When does the concert start?A.At 9:15.B.At9:05.C.At 8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【题文】假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDear Mr. Jason,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jason,I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to apply for the posit ion you advertised on the Website. First of all,having studied English for about ten years, I have good command of English. With fluent oral English, I’m convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.Furthermore, since I grow u p here, I’m familiar with the history and traditions of Shanxi Province. And I have a strong affection for them. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy/ girl, I can make friends with different people in no time. I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

山西省2019届高三3月考前适应性测试英语试题2019. 3. 22同仁们如觉得群里发的资料是精品的话，那么精品资源付费群里的资料就是精品中的极品，且大多是系列精品，大多数人都有一种保守的思想，好资料都成为自己压箱底的宝贝，不愿意和别人分享，所以大多数好资料在大群里是看不到的，但如看了精品资源付费群里的资料，就会有一种曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云的感觉。

精品资源付费群是青年教师迅速成长成熟，中年教师进一步提升自己，老年教师开拓思维，与时俱进的平台。

这里有外刊精读，一轮、二轮复习精品资源和专家的讲座，词汇精品和语法精品，阅读完形精品，各种电子词典，人教和外研同步精品，各种网盘精品等，总之，正常情况下能满足各位同仁的需要，且物有所值，还有可能改变你觉得所有资料都是千篇一律的思想，从而收获满满。

收费只是为了提高资料的质量和服务的品质。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADark Sky Parks around the World世界各地的夜空公园Warrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies, and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras (极光), the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.Warrumbungle国家公园位于新南威尔士州西坡中央的是澳大利亚唯一的黑暗天空公园Warrumbungle。

秘密★启用前2019 年高考考前适应性训练二英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CAACB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 ACBBC第二部分阅读理解第一节21.B 【解析】根据第一段中 get guidance on photography basics ... 可知，在这里你可以学到摄影知识。

22.C 【解析】根据第二段中 as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped ...可知答案为 C。

23.B 【解析】根据最后一段中 After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal 可知，它提供免费而且丰盛的一餐。

24.A【解析】根据文章第一段第一句Don’t answer it及最后一句cannot spend his days answerin g request s to fixleaking baths or carry cash to the bank 可知答案为 A。

25.D 【解析】根据文章第六段 which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away 可知，它被自己的粪便困住了。

26.D 【解析】根据文章第八段最后两句 He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our childrenand they decided to keep it 可知，Sam 用箱子做鸟巢。

27.C 【解析】全文介绍了作者如何救助一只鸽子，由此可知作者很有爱心。

28.B 【解析】根据第一段 Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife 可知，是为了纪念他的妻子。

山西平遥中学2019届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试卷（有答案）一、阅读理解详细信息1.难度：简单Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks,the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1.Which book has something to do with public health?A. Big Chicken.B. Why Time Flies.C. Paleoart.D. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.2.Who writes about time?A. Maryn Mckenna.B. Alan Burdick.C. Zoe Lescaze.D. Gregory Berns.3.What was Berns’ pioneering work?A. Training dogs.B. Studying extinct animals.C. Observing dog brains.D. Fighting for animal rights.详细信息2.难度：中等I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “I’m allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“That’s it!” I should, now wide awake. “I can’t take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1.What made the author sleepy again?A. His neighbor’s silenceB. The ticking soundC. The coming of the beesD. The smell of the rotten eggs2.What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clockB. He was inventing a wristwatchC. He was working with the beesD. He was making a new machine3.How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. DisappointedB. ScaredC. SurprisedD. Annoyed4.What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Get rid ofB. Make use ofC. Give offD. Tell apart详细信息3.难度：中等After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1.Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Giving TuesdayC. Black FridayD. Thanksgiving Day2.What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop onlineB. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableC. To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To get voluntary work better known3.Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schoolsB. To keep a record of one’s experienceC. To help people make new friendsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular4.Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. BusinessB. LifestyleC. EducationD. Culture详细信息4.难度：困难No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona(日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.1.What can we learn about the probe?A. It’ll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesB. It’s the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2.What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataB. Reducing the temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions3.What might be the best title?A. Exploring the starsB. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceshipD. Protecting the earth4.Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellitesB. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instrumentsD. Forecasting solar storms二、七选五详细信息5.难度：中等A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever swallowed one and sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 1. .◆You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.◆2.Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.3.Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.◆There’s a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to ta ke on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 4.It mightdecrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.◆Allergic Reaction Side EffectsSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒)and a few hives(荨麻疹).5.Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.三、完形填空详细信息6.难度：中等One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent_______,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The _______ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the_______ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still _______, hoping power would be restored andthe _____would get under way. That’s when Chang______ onto the stage, alone except forher ______ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to ______ her and her music.The orchestra ______backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ______ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away_____ by distance. Chances are, though, no one______ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the ______.The performance was ______, but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sortof“_____”card for the audience’s presence and patience. The applause was______. then, several thousand music lovers_____ through pooling rainwater and ______ to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musician’s______ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist andaudience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a ______ that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.1.A. flood B. earthquake C. thunderstorm D. fire2.A. global B. unexpected C. regular D. uncertain3.A. chance B. action C. trouble D. stage4.A. shouting B. struggling C. waiting D. gathering5.A. concert B. rain C. dance D. sunlight6.A. climbed B. stepped C. jumped D. held7.A. piano B. conductor C. violin D. band8.A. admire B. broadcast C. circle D. light9.A. remained B. occupied C. hid D. worked10.A. flooding B. cleaning C. irrigating D. destroying11.A. either B. yet C. ever D. just12.A. screaming B. complaining C. performing D. listening13.A. violinist B. lighting C. music D. cheering14.A. brief B. successful C. boring D. embarrassing15.A. all right B. never mind C. don’t worry D. thank you16.A. weak B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. permanent17.A. lost their control B. traveled C. made their way D. looked18.A. away B. down C. out D. back19.A. respect B. analysis C. generosity D. tolerance20.A. trick B. gift C. relief D. mercy四、短文改错详细信息7.难度：简单假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山西省2019届高三考前适应性训练二（二模）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。

4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每也题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What is the woman? s plan for tonight?A. To visit a friend.B. To see a movie.C. To go swimming.3. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. When will Jim return?A. On July 10.B. On July 11.C. On July 12.5. How will the woman’s mother pay for the CD?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年运城市高三高考适应性测试英语试卷本试题满分150分，君试时间120分钟。

听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有W秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.15.C.£ 9.18答案是B.1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test.B. Call on her friend.C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five.B. Ten .C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New York.C. He watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15题。