词语翻译(三)

第三章词语英译1.这姑娘是漂亮。

This girl is really beautiful.2.此人是书就读。

This man reads every book he can reach .3.是可忍，孰不可忍？If this can be tolerated, what cannot?4.是古非今Praise the past to condemn the present5.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

When you know a thing, to hold that you know it, and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it----this is knowledge .6.南京的风俗：但凡新媳妇进门，三日就要到厨下收拾一样菜，发个利市。

这菜一定是鱼，取“富贵有余”的意思。

The custom in Nanjing is for all brides to invite good luck by going to the kitchen on the third day and cooking a fish,which stands for fortune.7.去设埋伏我们都没有信心，想他一定在昨天晚上就早溜了，今天去也是瞎子点灯白费蜡。

We had no confidence in today's ambush because we were sure he had escaped last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.8.……只因生得妩媚风流，满学中都送了两个外号：一个叫“香怜”，一个叫“玉爱”。

... Because of their glamorous looks and affected manners, were universally known by the nickname of Darling and Precious.9.克明：觉新哪，你听着！Keming: Juexin, I want you to pay particular attention to this.10.客人一走进大门，扑鼻的是一阵幽香，入目的是绿蜡似的叶子和红霞或白雪似的花朵……As guests entered the gate, they would first smell a sweet fragrance and then see the waxy green leaves and the rainbow red or snow-white flowers.11.……三十六家花酒店，七十二座管弦楼。

（新编汉英翻译教程第二版）第三章词语英译第三章词语英译1.这姑娘是漂亮。

This girl is really beautiful.2.此人是书就读。

This man reads every book he can reach .3.是可忍，孰不可忍？If this can be tolerated, what cannot?4.是古非今Praise the past to condemn the present5.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

When you know a thing, to hold that you know it, and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it----this is knowledge .6.南京的风俗：但凡新媳妇进门，三日就要到厨下收拾一样菜，发个利市。

这菜一定是鱼，取“富贵有余”的意思。

The custom in Nanjing is for all brides to invite good luck by going to the kitchen on the third day and cooking a fish,which stands for fortune.7.去设埋伏我们都没有信心，想他一定在昨天晚上就早溜了，今天去也是瞎子点灯白费蜡。

We had no confidence in today's ambush because we were sure he had escaped last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.8.……只因生得妩媚风流，满学中都送了两个外号：一个叫“香怜”，一个叫“玉爱”。

... Because of their glamorous looks and affected manners, were universally known by the nickname of Darling and Precious.9.克明：觉新哪，你听着！Keming: Juexin, I want you to pay particular attention to this.10.客人一走进大门，扑鼻的是一阵幽香，入目的是绿蜡似的叶子和红霞或白雪似的花朵……As guests entered the gate, they would first smell a sweet fragrance and then see the waxy green leaves and the rainbow red or snow-white flowers.11.……三十六家花酒店，七十二座管弦楼。

扁鹊见蔡桓公翻译(精选3篇)扁鹊见蔡桓公翻译（一）：扁鹊觐见蔡桓公，站着(看了)一会儿，说道：“您的皮肤纹理间有点小病，不医治恐怕要加重。

”桓侯说：“我没有病。

”扁鹊离开后，桓侯(对左右的人)说：“医生喜欢给没病的人治病，把治好病作为自我的功劳。

”过了十天，扁鹊又进见，他(对桓侯)说：“您的病已到了肌肉里，再不医治，会更加严重的。

”桓侯不理睬，扁鹊(只好)走了，桓侯又很不高兴。

过了十天，扁鹊又进见，他(对桓侯)说：“您的病已到了肠胃，再不医治，会更加严重的。

”桓侯还是不理睬。

扁鹊(只好)走了，桓侯又很不高兴。

(又)过了十天，扁鹊(再进见时)远远看了桓侯一眼，转身就跑。

桓侯特意派人去问他(为什么跑)，扁鹊说：“皮肤纹理间的病，用热水焐、用药热敷，能够治好；肌肉里的病，能够用针灸治好；肠胃的病，能够用火剂治好；骨髓里的病，那是司命神的事情了，(医生)是没有办法的。

桓侯的病此刻已到了骨髓，所以我不再过问了。

”过了五天，桓侯浑身剧痛，派人去寻找扁鹊，(扁鹊)已逃到秦国去了。

桓侯就死了。

扁鹊见蔡桓公翻译（二）：扁鹊觐见蔡桓公，在桓公面前站着看了一会儿，扁鹊说：“您有病在皮肤纹理间，不医治恐怕会加重。

”桓侯说：“我没有病。

”扁鹊离开后，桓侯说：“医生喜欢给没有病的人治病，以此作为（自我的）功劳。

”过了十天，扁鹊又进见桓侯，说：“您的病在肌肉里，不及时医治将会更加严重。

”桓侯又不理睬。

扁鹊离开后，桓侯又不高兴。

又过了十天，扁鹊又进见桓侯，说：“您的病在肠胃里了，不及时治疗将要更加严重。

”桓侯又没有理睬。

扁鹊离开后，桓侯又不高兴。

又过了十天，扁鹊在进见时远远看见桓侯就转身跑了。

桓侯特意派人问他，扁鹊说：“小病在皮肤纹理间，是汤熨的力量能到达部位；病在肌肉和皮肤里面，是针灸的力量能到达的部位；病在肠胃里，是火剂汤的力量能到达的部位；病在骨髓里，那是掌管性命的神的事情了，（医生）是没有办法医治的。

此刻病在骨髓里面，我所以不再请求为他治病了。

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题（三）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题I. 词语翻译(30%)I.1. 英译汉(15%)1. CFO2. NATO3. AmericanGis4. G-7nations5. BoyScoutsofAmerica6. TheIvyLeague7. Lobby8. MIRSpaceStation9. Nasdaq10. NewDeal11. Chic12. tertiaryindustry13. Selfie14. Paparazzi15. MicroblogII.2.汉译英(15%)1. 拆迁2. 调控房价3. 教育公平4. 安居工程5. 农村留守人口6. 行政问责制7. 赈灾8. 养老保险9. 最低生活保障10. 传销11. 国有资产流失12. 参政议政13. 从我国国情出发14. 能上能下15. 解决民生问题II.英汉互译(120%)II.1.英译汉(60%)The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhood’s past first of all. He saw again theoldhome, every inch ofwhich was familiar tohim ashis own name; hereconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long ago. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet1 chairs, andsmelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured women, the companionship of a few good pictures, of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelesslyestranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and,with thewhole-heartedness of thetrue fanatic, clothed his idolwithevery imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment, she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influence, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which haddeterminedhisfate.—- Ella D’ArcyII.2.汉译英(60%)王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇宿。

词语的翻译词语的翻译语义来自上下文他说: “她这个人真有意思。

”她说：“他这人挺有意思。

”于是有人传言：她和他有了意思，要他们赶快意思意思。

他发火了，说：“你们这样瞎说是什么意思。

”传言者有点不好意思，便解释说：“仅仅是开开玩笑而已，绝没有别的意思。

”事后，有人说：“真有意思。

”也有人说：“真没意思。

”又如：民间性经济文化关系、民间组织non-governmental民间传说popular民间工艺folk 在中国人心中in the minds of 心甘情愿be most willing to心明眼亮be sharp-eyed and clear-minded心连心heart linked to heart心里话one’s innermost thoughts and feelings 祖国统一reunification卫生局public health bureau卫生设备sanitary equipment卫生标准hygienic standard 卫生纸toilet paper卫生球camphor ball 开门open the door开车drive a car开会hold a meeting 开灯turn on a light开业start a business 开支票write a check开玩笑play a joke 开夜车work late into the night 词语翻译的基本技巧：移植法、增减法、词汇转类法、反译法、合译法和分译法等。

1.移植法：在译文中直接借用原文词语。

（名词的翻译）1.1直接移植：将原文中的词语原封不动地挪用过来，多应用于科技翻译和新闻媒体中。

例KTV; DISCO; IQ;EQ1.2音译用一种语言文字写出或读出另一种语言的词和词组的发音。

音译适用以下范围：几乎所有的人名。

例如：Lincoln 林肯孙中山Sun Yat-senShakespeare 莎士比亚Bernard Shaw 肖伯纳毛泽东Mao Zetung蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek大多数地名。

三年级下册语文第二单元
语文园地四字词语翻译
1.邯郸学步：比喻效仿别人不成，反而丧失了原有的本领。

2.滥竽充数：比喻没有真正的才干，而混在行家里面充数，或拿不好的东西混在好的里面充数。

3.掩耳盗铃：比喻自欺欺人，明明掩盖不了事偏要设法掩盖。

4.自相矛盾：比喻言语或行为互相抵触。

5.刻舟求剑：比喻拘泥固执，不知变通。

6.画蛇添足：比喻做了多余的事反而把事情弄坏。

7.杞人忧天：比喻为不必要忧虑的事情而忧虑。

8.井底之蛙：比喻见识短浅的人。

9.杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。

英汉词语对比与翻译【打印版】英汉词语对比与翻译--- 系统、语义及其他词类在英汉语中使用的频率有差异1.我成功了。

I was in success.2. The old man cast impatient glances at the clock. 这位老师不耐烦地看了看钟。

3.他初出茅庐，没有什么经验。

He is a green hand4. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken.I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together.一进门，我就想起来了被我摔碎的娃娃。

我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，捡起了碎片。

A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese --- 英汉语对比研究人到齐就开会。

The meeting will begin when all are here. 不要人云亦云。

Don’t say what others have said.帐单撕碎了。

The bill was torn to pieces. 问题解决了。

The problem was solved.你再说一个字，我马上走。

If you should say one more word, I would go at once. 你死了，我去当和尚。

If you should die, I would go and be a monk.1．人在阵地在。

The position will not be given up so long as we are still living.(Condition 条件)2．人无远虑，必有近忧。

If one has no long-term considerations, he will find troubleat his doorstep.(Condition 条件)3．病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。