双宾语和宾补句型课堂

区分双宾和宾补的方法
嘿，咱今儿来聊聊怎么区分双宾和宾补呀！这可是英语学习里挺重要的一块儿呢。

你看啊，双宾呢，就像是给人送两件礼物，一个直接给对方，另一个通过某种方式也给到对方。

比如说“Give me a book and a pen”，这里“me”和“a book and a pen”就是两个宾语啦。

那宾补呢，就好比是给一个东西加上点装饰或者描述，让它变得更具体更完整。

就像“He made the room clean”，“clean”就是补充说明“room”的状态呀。

咱再换个说法，双宾就像是两条不同的路都通向一个目的地，而宾补呢，是在一条路上给某个点进行修饰点缀。

想想看，如果把句子比作一幅画，双宾就是画里的两个不同的物体，都很重要；宾补呢，就是给其中一个物体加上的色彩或者细节。

双宾和宾补的区别可大着呢！双宾里的两个宾语一般都是具体的东西或者人；宾补呢，是对宾语进行补充说明的呀。

比如说“Tell him the story”，“him”和“the story”就是双宾；“I find the book interesting”，“interesting”就是宾补，是在说“book”有趣呢。

这要是弄混了，那可就闹笑话啦！就像把苹果当成橘子，能对吗？所以可得好好区分呀！
其实区分它们也不难，只要多留意句子的结构和意思，多做些练习，慢慢就会找到感觉啦。

别害怕犯错，谁还没有个糊涂的时候呀！
总之，搞清楚双宾和宾补的区别，对我们学好英语那可是相当重要的呀！咱可不能马虎，得认真对待，这样英语才能越学越好呀！。

第六讲 双宾语和宾补
Teacher: Mr.chen
I study English. 并非每个谓语的动词都带双宾语，有些动词需带两个宾语 意思才完整（give,show,buy)等，这样的词并不是很多。 1. He gives me a book. 2. You show me your watch. 指人的是间宾，指物的是直接宾语。 1. Whom does she give a book? 2. They showed me a book just now. 3. What did they show just now? 4. He sent me a waiter. 靠近谓的叫间宾，远的叫直宾。 1. He give a book to me. 2. How many books did she give you?
1.把你的身份证拿出来给我看看。 2.上周我哥哥给我买了一台电脑。 3.请让我们看看你们的好吗？ 4.他给我买一辆车。 5.把桌子上的那封信替我发出去。
宾补：She asked me to do it. 1.有主，谓，宾意思不完整。 2. 位于宾语之后。 3. 逻辑上的主谓关系。 1.She wants me to get up. 2. He make me be with him. 3. I donபைடு நூலகம்t do what you want me to do.
4. I don’t want to do what you want me to do.
可作宾补的： （1）不定式（疑问词+不定式） She asked me how to do that. She asked me to help him. (2) 形容词作宾补 They make the room clean. I found her taller than before. (3) 名词作宾补 I called him Tom. (4) 动名词作宾补 I call it being late. (5) 分词作宾补 I have my pictures taken. I have had my tooth pulled out.

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以make, give举例说明双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形2.动词+宾语+形容词3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式5.动词+宾语+名词短语其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。

一、举例说明双宾语：1. She made us coffee.其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：She made coffer for us.2. He gave me a book.其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：He gave a book to me二、举例说明宾语补足语:We make Lijian our monitor.其中红色为宾补成分这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：We make our monitor for Lijian. （×）He asked me some questions.这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promiseThe book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me中学英语中可接双宾语的40个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词1.award sb sth = award sth.to sb. 颁奖给某人2.bring sb sth =bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人3.give sb. sth =give sth. to sb. 把某物给木人4.hand sb. sth =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人5.lend sb. sth =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人6.mail sb. sth =mail sth. to sb. 将某物奇给某人7.offer sb. sth =offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人8.owe sb. sth =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物9.pass sb. sth =pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人10.pay sb. sth =pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）11.post sb. sth =post sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听12.read sb. sth =read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听13.return sb. sth =return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人14.send sb. sth =send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人15.sell sb. sth =sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人16.serve sb. sth =serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人17.show sb. sth =show sth. to sb 拿某物给某人看.18.take sb. sth =take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人19.teach sb. sth =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物20.tell sb. sth =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况21.throw sb. sth =throw sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人22.write sb. sth =write sth. to sb. 给某恩写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词23.book sb. sth =book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物24.buy sb. sth =buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25.choose sb. sth =choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物26.cook sb. sth =cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物27.draw sb. sth =draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物28.fetch sb. sth =fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物29.find sb. sth =find sth. for sb. 为某人找某物30.fix sb. sth =fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物31.get sb. sth =get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物32.make sb. sth =make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物33.prepare sb. sth =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物34.save sb. sth =save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物35.sing sb. sth =sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌36.spare sb. sth =spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物37.steal sb. sth =steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物38.lose sb. sth =lose sth. for sb. 为某人献出某物（生命）39.order sb. sth =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物40.pick sb. sth =pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物(3)、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以m a k e,g i v e举例说明双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形2.动词+宾语+形容词3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式5.动词+宾语+名词短语其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。

一、举例说明双宾语：1. She made us coffee.其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：She made coffer for us.2. He gave me a book.其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：He gave a book to me二、举例说明宾语补足语:We make Lijian our monitor.其中红色为宾补成分这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：We make our monitor for Lijian. （×）He asked me some questions.这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promiseThe book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me。