综合英语教程第六册Unit 13 课后练习答案
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Unit 1第一题:选词填空1、The roads are clogged with holiday traffic. (be clogged with)2、This study purports to show an increase in the incidence of the disease.(purport to)3、After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.4、The children bombarded her with questions.(bombard with)5、They exulted over their victory. (exult over)6、The baby’s just scribbled all over my new dictionary!(scribble all over)7、I didn’t find the prospect of a house with no electricity very alluring.(find sth. alluring)8、She’s trying to make a comeback with her first album in nearly twenty years.9、You can use the search facility to call up all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.10、He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.(toss into)11、He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.(be eliminated)12、I managed to compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.(compress into)第二题:用适合形式填空1、The company specializes in customized (custom)computer systems.2、The whole experience left him traumatized(traumatize).3、The writer recently went on a promotional(promotion) tour of his homeland.4、It seems paradoxical(paradox) to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.5、You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity(frivolous).6、Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers(subscribe).7、This range of computers is very fast, but their successors(success)will be even faster.8、His speech was full of inanities(inane)that were meant to be funny.9、What was once an informal event has now become institutionalized(institution).10、The school received a substantial government subsidy(subsidize).1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the south of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.Ex. 13B1. is2. see / will see3. are4. went5. bought6. was7. set to, did 8. had9. knew 10. knew11. lived 12. wondered13. sleep / will sleep 14. say15. tells 16. hear17. wanted 18. says19. suggest 20. make21. does not dislike 22. had23. get 24. came25. use(d) 26. do / did27. rained 28. gather29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 13C1. is living2. live3. is…standing4. stands5. sees6. isgetting 7. are…spending 8. boils 9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 13D1. arrived, was telephoning2. arrived, telephoned3. did…do; was (jiust) doing4. was (always) ringing5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, saved7. was listening, rang, did not hear8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9. ate; was doing10. Did…want; hoped / was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15)was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped。
英专综合教程6册课⽂翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材英专综合教程6册课⽂翻译及课后答案A n s w e r t o u n i t1Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. ⼆战时,曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那⾥,意味着岁⽉艰难、钱财短缺、⼼情焦虑,也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客,包括我家。
2. 不过,我的⽗母最是乐观向上。
他们⽤勤劳、⾃尊和满屋⼦的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我⽗亲⾝体结实,⼼灵⼿巧,他那双⼿⼏乎⽆所不能,从不缺⽊匠和⼿⼯活⼉。
他甚⾄偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击⽐赛,补贴家⽤。
我母亲勤俭节约,把家收拾得⼲净利落。
尽管条件艰苦,但她总能让⾃⼰的五个孩⼦吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、⼲⼲净净地上学去。
3. 问题是:虽说我的⾐服熨得有棱有⾓,⽪鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的,可总有些地⽅不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩⾐节⾷为我筹到了⼤部分装束,但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝⾊运动上⾐和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响,开始实施配给制度,⼤部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求,因为学校明⽩能有⾐服穿已属不易。
然⽽,我就读的⼥⼦学校却严格规定,每位学⽣必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装,尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近,我每天依然会被揪出队列,在台上罚站,作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学⾯前,只能强忍泪⽔,不仅羞愧难耐,⽽且常常只有我⼀⼈挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩⼤到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周⼀次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校⾥,哪怕只有⼀位⽼师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么,⽽不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊!7. 不过,12岁的我在⼼⾥也毫⽆选择,只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明⽩不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱,这点⾮常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情,因为我知道那些⼼胸狭隘、不讲情⾯的教员们也同样会令她难堪,这意味着到时我们母⼥俩都要伤⼼、愤怒。
Unit 13FriendshipWord Bankaccount:n. a written or spoken description of an event(书面或口头)报告acquaintance: a person that you have met but do not know well相识,熟人affection: a feeling of liking for a person or place友爱,爱情commitment: a promise to do sth. or to behave in a particular way承诺;责任;compatible: able to exist, live together, or work successfully with sth. or sb. else能共处的;能共存的;能相容的conservative: tending not to like or trust change, especially sudden change保守的,守旧的divorce: legal ending of a marriage离婚esteem: respect for or a good opinion of sb. 尊敬,尊重excessive: too much过度的,过多的generality: when what sb. says contains no details, and often very little meaning普遍性,通性intimate: having, or being likely to cause, a very close friendship亲密的mobile: able to move freely or be easily moved可移动的,易变的,机动的pursue: to follow sb. or sth., usually to try to catch or kill them追随;跟随rarity: sth. that is very unusual, or the quality of being very unusual稀有relocate: to (cause a person or company to) move to a new place换一个地方;重新安置reveal: to make known or show sth. that is surprising or that was previously secret展现,显示,揭示,暴露spouse: a person's husband or wife配偶stigma: a strong feeling in society that a type of behavior is shameful耻辱;瑕疵superficial: only on the surface of sth. 表面的;肤浅的transient: lasting for only a short time; temporary短暂的widowed: having become a widow or a widower守寡的;成为鳏夫的Phrases and Expressionsattach to: to connect one thing with another系,连接break up: to stop a relationship(突然)结束encounter with: to meet sb., especially when you do not expect it偶遇end up: to finally be in a particular place, state, or situation, especially without having planned it以...结束,结果为...strike up: to start a conversation or relationship with sb. 交谈起来,结交起来Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. The authors say that Americans use the word "friend" differently than the way the dictionary defines the word. What do the authors mean by saying so? ( C )A. Americans use the word "friend" in a narrower sense than it is defined in the dictionary.B. Americans use the word "friend" to refer to close friends.C. Americans use the word "friend" in a larger sense than it is defined in the dictionary.D. The dictionary defines the word "friend" in a wrong way.2. Americans have a few close friends because __B___.A. they are lazyB. they do not have timeC. they have many commitments to friendshipD. both B and C3. According to the authors, how do many Americans behave with others even if they are strangers? ( D )A. They tend to be shy.B. They tend to smile.C. They tend to talk easily.D. Both B and C.4. In the United States, marriage relationships are __B___.A. all the sameB. different from couple to coupleC. arrangedD. mature5. The authors say that in the United States remarriage is considered normal, and they point out that grown sons and daughters often encourage their widowed or divorced parents to __C___.A. stay home aloneB. buy goldC. continue to socializeD. travelII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Americans use the word "friend" more extensively than what a dictionary defines. A friend might be an (1) acquaintance or an intimate companion. They might call anyone that they know about a friend. They, however, have (2) casual and friendly relationships with many people but develop deeper and closer (3) relationships with only a few. Americans are friendly who easily start conversations with (4) strangers and sometimes share their life stories with them. Due to different cultural backgrounds, American men and women have a (5) variety of relationships. Some might be lifelong friends but without sex contact. Some might live together as sex companions without getting married in the end. Some American (6) couples take themselves as best friends. More (7) divorced or widowed Americans remarried in their old ages.Americans make new friends easily and quickly because of (8) mobility. In general they do not (9) settle down in one place for good. They move from place to place for changing jobs, getting married, (10) attending universities or having children. Many of them do not have everlasting friendship.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He had a deep ___D__ for his aunt.A. effectB. kindnessC. heartD. affection2. There has been a drop in public ___A__ for teachers.A. esteemB. affectionC. loveD. interest3. A(n) ___D__ is a person you've met but you would not call him a friend.A. neighborB. friendC. colleagueD. acquaintance4. The institution makes a __C___ to equal pay and opportunities for every employee.A. policyB. planC. commitmentD. schedule5. This software may not be __A___ with older operating systems.A. compatibleB. perfectC. falseD. legal6. Her biography ___C__ that she was not as rich as everyone thought.A. affectedB. recommendedC. revealedD. pointed7. He's a very ___C__ dresser—he always looks like he's wearing his father's clothesA. fashionableB. modernC. conservativeD. fancy8. She gave a thrilling ___B__ of her life in the jungle.A. speechB. accountC. presentationD. lecture9. His dog became his closest ___D__ during the last years of his life.A. enemyB. acquaintanceC. headmanD. companion10. Each of us may __A___ happiness in a very different way.A. defineB. sayC. readD. writeII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.superficial end up characterized pursue companionexcessive reveal rare divorce transientmobility encounter stigma break up intimate1. Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are in fact very different.2. The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.3. Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.4. They got divorced after only six months of marriage.5. Some neck injuries cause total loss of mobility below the point of injury.6. We encountered quite a few problems at the beginning.7. He started drinking heavily after his marriage broke up.8. He will end up in prison if he steals.9. Steve has many friends but few intimate friends.10. This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into English.1.朋友们都希望相互为伴,对彼此忠诚、无私。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.Work gets done________when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too. A.easily B.very easy C.more easily D.easier2.We must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended3.The education of ________ young has become ________ hot and serious topic in the present society.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a4.She as well as the two guides________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.A.opposed to B.objected to C.are opposed to D.approved5.—What is the cost of your shirts here,sir?—It depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the prices________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A.increase B.range C.reach D.different6.—Say,Jane,will you come with me to the game Friday?—________,Bob,but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it7.________,American firms remain the most productive in the world.A.In average B.With average C.On average D.By average8.We advocate that everyone________some money to the flood-stricken area. A.donates B.to donate C.is donate D.donate9.How did it________ that humans speak so many different languages?A.come about B.come out C.come across D.come up10.I really don’t know how you________ the great noise here!It’s bad for your health. A.keep up with B.catch up withC.come up with D.put up with11.How many people have________ for the book when it is printed?A.bought B.subscribed C.taken D.booked12.Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in turn________ the going up of temperature.A.is;results in B.are;results inC.is;leads to D.are;results from13.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that14.—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we________ a wonderful time.A.will have B.should have had C.should have D.had15.It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.A.where;that B.which;when C.that;that D.which;whichⅡ.完形填空The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old,I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the __16__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really __17__ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn’t about to__18__ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my __19__.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and __20__ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel __21__ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so __22__ anymore,I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was__23__ with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my __24__.Handful by handful,I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so __25__ of myself.I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.__26__,I ran back and shouted,“Look at all the pecans!”He looked into the basket and said,“Well,well,how did you find so many?”I told him how I’d __27__ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hi ding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that __28__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently__29__ my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter __30__ of food,” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone,don’t you think that little squirrel will __31__ the cold winter?”“I didn’t think about that,”I said.“I know,”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take __32__ of someone else’s hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit __33__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t __34__ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didn’t eat any pecans that night,but I had something much more filling—the __35__ of knowing I had done just the right thing.16.A.rooms B.woods C.holes D.roads17.A.hard B.dirty C.light D.easy18.A.let B.settle C.have D.keep19.A.sweater B.basket C.eye D.hand20.A.joined B.lived C.discovered D.disappeared21.A.jumped B.held C.stood D.found22.A.strange B.secret C.anxious D.patient23.A.covered B.filled C.rebuilt D.decorated24.A.time B.choice C.chance D.achievement25.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27.A.driven B.followed C.protected D.caught28.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.surprised D.delighted29.A.off B.beside C.over D.around30.A.supply B.cost C.support D.preparation31.A.escape B.spend C.survive D.flee32.A.place B.notice C.advantage D.charge33.A.guilty B.unconfident C.embarrassed D.nervous34.A.open B.leave C.cross D.occupy35.A.inspiration B.expectation C.impression D.satisfactionⅢ.阅读理解A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However,the downside is that,unless you are experienced,you may miss out some of the details that the manu facturer’s promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿),but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions,that will be great;if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument,then that will be worth considering;if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗),or even bully,you then walk away.The Internet is a wonderful tool,and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort,you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs.Don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere,but if you see too much criticism,then you had better start thinking again.No problem.You won’t have spent anything yet,so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach,if you have the time,is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.36.When you go camping,what you should consider most is________.A.the shopping list B.the costly itemC.the tent D.the equipment37.The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A.disadvantage B.instruction C.argument D.principle38.It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________.A.shop assistants usually enjoy going campingB.shop assistants usually have practical adviceC.you should consider your idea repeatedlyD.it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants39.You can make use of the Internet to________.A.meet your different needs B.find the answer for every camperC.help you out of trouble D.find your favourite tent40.Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?A.It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.B.You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.C.Better buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online. D.Going camping is really beneficial to your health.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C。
Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 二战时,曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那里,意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑,也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客,包括我家。
2. 不过,我的父母最是乐观向上。
他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我父亲身体结实,心灵手巧,他那双手几乎无所不能,从不缺木匠和手工活儿。
他甚至偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击比赛,补贴家用。
我母亲勤俭节约,把家收拾得干净利落。
尽管条件艰苦,但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。
3. 问题是:虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角,皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的,可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束,但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响,开始实施配给制度,大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求,因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。
然而,我就读的女子学校却严格规定,每位学生必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装,尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近,我每天依然会被揪出队列,在台上罚站,作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学面前,只能强忍泪水,不仅羞愧难耐,而且常常只有我一人挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里,哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么,而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊!7. 不过,12岁的我在心里也毫无选择,只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱,这点非常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情,因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪,这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。
老天!要是母亲再告诉父亲的话,他立马会大发雷霆,冲到学校来保护我。
8. 一天,我们全家在一家报纸举办的不收取费用的肖像模特摄影比赛中获了奖。
Unit 11 ・ insight: the ability or capacity to understand sth quickly2. flash of in sight: somethi ng that comes to one suddenly and quickly3. sermon: a moral or religious talk given by clergyman in the church4. frustrated: discouraged, upset5. miscalculation: mistake in calculation6. fall through: fail to be successfully completed7. prospect: something that one expects to happen8. affectionately: lovingly9. checkered tablecloth: table cloth that has a pattern consisting of alternatingsquares with different colors.10. chew the cud of hindsight: think reflectively1 l.cud: food that cattle, horse etc brings back from stomach into the mouth tochew again.12. hindsight: understanding the reasons for an event or situation only after it hashappened.13. muffle: to cover or wrap sb for warmth14. gnome(1): a little ugly person;(2): in Chinese legend, a little person livesunderground to protect treasures of the earth15.invariable: never changed16. ale: beer, strong beer17. indestructible: strong and energetic18. preliminary: greeting19. perceptiveness: unusual ability to notice or understand sth20. melancholy: very sad or depressed21. false move: an unwise action that turns out to be a mistake and brings onerisks22. flat: not deep23. berate: criticize or scold sb angrily because of a fault24. let sth go by: lose sth25. marital: of marriage26. be in trouble with sb 落入某人手中27. subtle poison: destructive effect that is difficult to pin down or notice28. get somewhere: make progress, achieve success29. lament: feel or express great sorrow or regret for sb/sth30. a bit defensively: didn't take it amiss31. perverse: stubbornly unreasonable32. streak: an element of a specified kind in one's character33. hash over: bring up sth again for consideration34. ruefully: regretfully35. remedy: treatment or medicine that cures or relieves disease or pain36. substitute: use sth in place of sth37. drag: a boring thing38. work: take effect39. apply: make practical use of sth40. resume: continue41. fanciful: very strange42. audible: that can be heard clearly43. slyly: cunning44. in stride: very calm45. so to speak: as one might say46. perceptible: that can be sensed or observed47. a small fragment of immortality: a small piece of good advice that will last along time48. subtle: difficult to detect or grasp by the mindBFFTT1・由于缺少资金整个计划完全失败了The whole plan fell throuqh for want of fund.2牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰岀的科学家之一。
Unit1When I first came into contact with online teaching,I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium.I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter,Without face-to-face communication,can I,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.She never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.The online course began and things ran better than I had expected.The students all followed the directions well,and the discussion board was lively.I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter.And it required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.刚接触网络教学时,我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。
英语专业综合教程第六册课后答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.Work gets done________when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too. A.easily B.very easy C.more easily D.easier2.We must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended3.The education of ________ young has become ________ hot and serious topic in the present society.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a4.She as well as the two guides________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.A.opposed to B.objected to C.are opposed to D.approved5.—What is the cost of your shirts here,sir?—It depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the prices________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A.increase B.range C.reach D.different6.—Say,Jane,will you come with me to the game Friday?—________,Bob,but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it7.________,American firms remain the most productive in the world.A.In average B.With average C.On average D.By average8.We advocate that everyone________some money to the flood-stricken area. A.donates B.to donate C.is donate D.donate9.How did it________ that humans speak so many different languages?A.come about B.come out C.come across D.come up 10.I really don’t know how you________ the great noise here!It’s bad for your health. A.keep up with B.catch up with C.come up with D.put up with11.How many people have________ for the book when it is printed?A.bought B.subscribed C.taken D.booked12.Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in turn________ the going up of temperature.A.is;results in B.are;results inC.is;leads to D.are;results from13.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that14.—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we________ a wonderful time.A.will have B.should have had C.should have D.had15.It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.A.where;that B.which;when C.that;that D.which;whichⅡ.完形填空The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old,I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas.Grandpa ha d sent me into the __16__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really __17__ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn’t about to__18__ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my __19__.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and __20__ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel __21__ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so __22__ anymore,I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was__23__ with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my __24__.Handful by handful,I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so __25__ of myself.I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.__26__,I ran back and shouted,“Look at all the pecans!”He looked into the basket and said,“Well,well,how did you find so many?”I told him how I’d __27__ the squirrel and taken the pecans fr om his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that __28__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently__29__ my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter __30__ of food,” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone,don’t you think that little squirrel will __31__ the cold winter?”“I didn’t think about that,”I said.“I know,”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take __32__ of someone else’s hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit __33__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t __34__ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.Icarried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didn’t eat any pecans that night,but I had something much more filling—the __35__ of knowing I had done just the right thing.16.A.rooms B.woods C.holes D.roads17.A.hard B.dirty C.light D.easy18.A.let B.settle C.have D.keep19.A.sweater B.basket C.eye D.hand20.A.joined B.lived C.discovered D.disappeared21.A.jumped B.held C.stood D.found22.A.strange B.secret C.anxious D.patient23.A.covered B.filled C.rebuilt D.decorated24.A.time B.choice C.chance D.achievement25.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27.A.driven B.followed C.protected D.caught28.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.surprised D.delighted29.A.off B.beside C.over D.around30.A.supply B.cost C.support D.preparation31.A.escape B.spend C.survive D.flee32.A.place B.notice C.advantage D.charge33.A.guilty B.unconfident C.embarrassed D.nervous34.A.open B.leave C.cross D.occupy35. A.inspiration B.expectation C.impression D.satisfactionⅢ.阅读理解A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However,the downside is that,unless you are experienced,you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿),but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions,that will be great;if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument,then that will be worth considering;if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗),or even bully,you then walk away.The Internet is a wonderful tool,and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort,you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different ne eds.Don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere,but if you see too much criticism,then you had better start thinking again.No problem.You won’t have spent anything yet,so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach,if you have the time,is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.36.When you go camping,what you should consider most is________.A.the shopping list B.the costly itemC.the tent D.the equipment37.The underlined word “downside” i n Paragraph 2 means “________”.A.disadvantage B.instruction C.argument D.principle 38.It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________.A.shop assistants usually enjoy going campingB.shop assistants usually have practical adviceC.you should consider your idea repeatedlyD.it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants39.You can make use of the Internet to________.A.meet your different needs B.find the answer for every camperC.help you out of trouble D.find your favourite tent40.Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?A.It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.B.You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.C.Better buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online. D.Going camping is really beneficial to your health.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C。
第1单元◆alliance◆campaign◆casualty◆conquest◆crucial◆decisive◆declaration◆efficient◆engage◆heroic◆instruct◆invasion◆launch◆limp◆minus◆occupation◆offensive◆raw◆reckon◆region◆render◆retreat◆siege◆stroke◆toll◆weaken◆at the cost of◆be faced with◆be/get bogged down◆bring to a halt◆catch sb. off guard◆die from/of◆drag on◆in the case of◆press on/ahead◆stand/get/be in the way◆take a gamble◆take its/a toll◆thanks to◆turn the tide(against)1) The Labor Party's electoral (竞选的) strategy, which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties, has proved successful.Answer: alliance2) The New York fire fighters' deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.Answer: heroic3) By a of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.Answer: stroke4) My brother wasn't badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around fora few weeks.Answer: limp5) The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.Answer: minus6) Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western of our country away from the east coast.Answer: regions7) The opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace. Answer: declarations8) After a three-day by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.Answer: siege9) Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie , we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.Answer: raw10) Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to from the city.Answer: retreat11) The harassing problems of the past few months on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Answer: have taken their toll12) Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays, they get triple pay.Answer: In the case of13) The endless public appearances and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an election.Answer: campaign14) The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels two thousand casualties.Answer: at the cost of15) Production in many factories by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.Answer: has been brought to a halt1) To raise productivity, many factories have begun to lay off workers. Now the governmentthe problem of helping create jobs for the large number ofunemployed.(face)Answer: is faced with2) If you let yourself in paper work, you'll never find time to deal with the really important issues. (bog)Answer: get bogged down3) Despite fierce opposition, the government with its campaign to eliminate corruption. (press)Answer: is pressing on/is pressed on4) "We could take no chances; if we fail in Normandy the war might for years," said the Allied commander-in-chief. (drag)Answer: drag on5) Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs. (pick)Answer: picking up6) Their marriage was already even before his wife went abroad. (fall) Answer: falling apart7) As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies on capital investment. (cut)Answer: cut back8) The manager suddenly fell ill, and I've had to . (take)Answer: take over1) As a result of the rapid advance in gene therapy, cures for cancer may be not far away. The rapid advance in gene therapy may. (conquest)Answer: lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) Thousands of people were killed or wounded in the border dispute between the two countries.Answer: between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties3) Knowing that she can't move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests, Sara is determined to make a change.Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests . (get in the way of) Answer: will/should never get in the way of her career4) It was obvious that the foreign minister had never thought that the reporter would ask him such a question.Obviously the reporter's question . (catch sb. off guard)Answer: caught the foreign minister off guard5) Few people use the slide rule (计算尺) since the introduction of the electronic calculator.The introduction of the electronic calculator . (render)Answer: has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete1) At that time, the enemy forces were much superior to ours, so we had to give upbig cities and the rural and mountainous to build up our base areas. (retreat, region, occupation)Answer: the occupation of, retreat to, regionsoperation of an organization. Failureits strength. In many cases, work may with, bring to a halt, efficient)Answer: crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) The Red Army fought battle at Stalingrad and won victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German and weakenedthe German army a series of counterattacks. (heroic, siege, launch, turn the tide, decisive)Answer: a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launching1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting occurred in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches.Answer: During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her preparations paid off.Answer: Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts paid off./Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my talk.Answer: I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her weak body could withstand the severe weather.Answer: Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.1) But often it is not until we (生病的时候)that we finally learn to appreciate good health.Answer: fall ill2) A rich old lady (死了躺在家里两个星期)-- and nobody knew anything about it.Answer: lay dead at home for two weeks3) It's said that he(猝死于心脏病)when he was at work.Answer: dropped dead from a heart attack4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm -- you could easily get burned, especially if you(睡着了).Answer: fall asleep5) In those days people believed in (早结婚)and having children early. Answer: marrying young(坐着不动超过几分钟).Answer: to sit still for longer than a few minutesalliance◆campaign◆casualty◆conquest◆crucial◆decisive◆declaration◆efficient◆engage◆heroic◆instruct◆invasion◆launch◆limp◆minus◆occupation◆offensive◆raw◆reckon◆region◆render◆retreat◆siege◆stroke◆toll◆weaken◆at the cost of◆be faced with◆be/get bogged down◆bring to a halt◆catch sb. off guard◆die from/of◆drag on◆in the case of◆press on/ahead◆stand/get/be in the way◆take a gamble◆take its/a toll◆thanks to◆turn the tide(against)When Hitler decided to launch his (1) of Russia, he thought that nothing could (2) of his armies. (3), it seemed, was inevitable. He had surprise on his side, Stalin (4) by (5) his attack without a (6) of war. Hitler expected the (7) to last only a few months. In the event, it was to (8) for much longer. Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) the severity of the Russian weather. Many German soldiers were to (10) the cold as winter set in, the German advance (11).1)Answer: invasion2)Answer: stand in the way3)Answer: Conquest4)Answer: catching5)Answer: off his guard6)Answer: launching7)Answer: declaration8)Answer: campaign9)Answer: drag on10)Answer: reckon with11)Answer: die from12)Answer: bringing13)Answer: to a haltWhat flies without wings, hits without hands, and sees without eyes? The White Dragon, or(1) Europe, this old riddle (谜语) has been told(3) first mountain settlers braved(4) the dangerous waves of snow. The people also called(6) rode on the white mass of snow.(7) avalanches come from Hannibal's(8) the Alps in 218 B.C. Crossing over the high mountains(9) fight against the Roman armies, the(10) thousands of men and animalscold and avalanches.In 1800, Napoleon tried to cross the Great St. Bernard Pass in the Alpslost more numbers to avalanches (15) to bullets -- more than 40,000 lost their lives (16) 1915 and 1918.The word "avalanche" comes (17) the French word for "descent (下降)," in reference (18) the descent of snow, ice, rocks, or earth that rushes(19) mountain slopes.1)Answer: In2)Answer: since3)Answer: the4)Answer: and5)Answer: it6)Answer: that/who7)Answer: of/about8)Answer: across9)Answer: to10)Answer: lost11)Answer: to12)Answer: with13)Answer: buried14)Answer: in15)Answer: than16)Answer: between17)Answer: from18)Answer: to19)Answer: down攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案A n s w e r t o u n i t1 Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 二战时,曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那里,意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑,也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客,包括我家。
2. 不过,我的父母最是乐观向上。
他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我父亲身体结实,心灵手巧,他那双手几乎无所不能,从不缺木匠和手工活儿。
他甚至偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击比赛,补贴家用。
我母亲勤俭节约,把家收拾得干净利落。
尽管条件艰苦,但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。
3. 问题是:虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角,皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的,可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束,但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响,开始实施配给制度,大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求,因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。
然而,我就读的女子学校却严格规定,每位学生必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装,尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近,我每天依然会被揪出队列,在台上罚站,作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学面前,只能强忍泪水,不仅羞愧难耐,而且常常只有我一人挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里,哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么,而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊!7. 不过,12岁的我在心里也毫无选择,只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱,这点非常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情,因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪,这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。
Unit 12: Disney World: Cities of Simulation asPostmodern UtopiasTEXT COMPREHENSIONIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.…if the great myth … of America is the story of progress, then Disney World serves as thehappy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond the limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature, society and ourselves.2.… it does so by inviting us to return to an age of childhood happiness and innocence beforewe became aware of the harsh realities of life when we had no knowledge of the difficult truths of the people and society.LANGUAGE WORKI. Explain the underlined parts in each sentence in your own words.1). On the thrill rides, they defy gravity, moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.→ refuse to obey; act against2). The effect is not unlike participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday, in which negative emotions are banished from life.→ taking part in3). In Disney World, we transcend the mundane.→ go beyond the uninteresting everyday world4). In all this, Disney undoes the dry “scientism” of the world view of contemporary societies.→ works against/reverses the effect of; present-day5). ... we could realistically hope that technology would usher in an age of affluence ...→ lead in/bring in; prosperity6). Disney World is a place that masquerades as the happy ending, in which progress culminates ina utopia of transcendence that undoes the fallen state of nature, society and ourselves.→ disguise itself as/appears to be; ends in7). But unlike most others, which were rendered in fiction or put into practice in small communities, in Disney, a perfect world is seemingly brought to life with simulation and offered as a vacation paradise.→ presented; made more real and exciting8). But it does so by inviting us to regress to a state of happiness before the fall from childhood, with simplified visions of life that filter out the difficult truths of the self and society.→ go back; remove9). The contradictions inherent in Disney World are deepened by the fact that it is only able to show us its vision of utopia by turning us into passive consumers who are taken for rides.→ intrinsic; cheated/deceived10). In Disney, we see the ultimate attempt to rely on technology, in which even experiences are manufactured for us by machines.→ depend onExplain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1). The manager prepared a computer simulation of likely sales performance for the rest of theyear.→ a model of a problem or course of events made by computer2). A forest fire raging in the south of France is defying all attempts to control it.→ challenging3). They were banished from the library for making noise.→ sent out4). The change has been evolutionary rather than revolutionary.→ gradual5). My partner is labouring under the illusion that we will be able to complete the project in time.→ wrongly believes/ with the false hope6). Reports about the accident began to filter in.→ appear gradually7). Don’t rely on finding me here when you get back.→Don’t expect to find me here8). What a narcissist he must be — all these mirrors everywhere.→ a person with great admiration for himself9). Before buying a pram, make sure that it conforms to the official safety standards.→ reaches/meets10). Have you heard the rumors floating around that the shop is going to close?→ spreading around/circulating among peopleTRANSLATIONI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in brackets.1).她对上菜场买菜之类的凡俗之事不感兴趣。
Unit 11、“I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.”I was extremely excited when I imagined myself in attractive pictures like those of popular actresses in Hollywood.2、Tears of frustration threatened to break fee as I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn’t look past my clothes for once and see the obedient and eager-to-participate young girl beneath.I could hardly hold back my tears because of frustration as I wondered, as I had many, many times before, why the unsympathetic teacher couldn’t overlook my clothes for once and notice How submissive and eager I was to participate.Unit 21、.writers compose in a kind of collaborative heat,knocking ideas against one another until t hey spark.”...writers work in a kind of cooperation by engaging themselves in heated discussions and argum ents about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones.2.Unless they adjust to the new medium,professional writers can come across as self-importan t blowhards in debates with more nimble networkers.”If they do not adjust themselves to the medium of netwriting,they can make themselves look co nceited and self-important in online debates with more quick-witted and flexible networkers.Unit 31、ever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours.”Even though many scholars highly praise a book, you don’t have to read it at all if you don’t find it interesting.2、when my work is done and I feel at ease, but not inclined for mental exercise of a strenuous character, I read history, essayswhen I finish my work, and I feel relaxed, and don’t want to beat my brains, I usually read history, essaysUnit 41、…securing admission to a top-flight university provides a child with an irrevocable passport to success,guaranteeing a life of uninterrupted economic mirth.…entering a first-rate university will certainly put children on the road to success and promise a w ealthy life.2.Here it is never entirely clear what parents are looking for,particularly in high-profile instituti ons whose renown has in some way preceded them.Given that the parents are already familiar with the achievements of the college.It is not clear w hat the parents come to search.Unit 51.The more the teaching of formal religion declines,or takes a sociological form,the less God appears to great numbers of people as a God of Love,resuming his older form of a watchful,min atory power,to be placated and cajoled.Religion seems to be a watchful dog with a threatening appearance and becomes less comforting when it loses its credibility or when it distances itself from people by taking a sociological form.2.Superstition in general is linked to man’s yearning to know his fate,and to have some hand i n deciding it.Generally,superstition has something to do with man’s strong desire to know what will happen t o him in the future and his wish to have some control over his fate.Unit 61.When we travel,we put aside our defenses,our anxiety,and invite regression.We go backw ard instead of forward.We cultivate our hysteria.When we travel,our alertness is slackened and our anxiety relieved;we turn our eyes to the past ,to what once happened instead of to what will happen in the future.We do not try to control ou rselves or suppress our desires any more.2.The centrifugal tendency turns centripetal,and modern travel books may be about the absen ce of things just as the classic books are about their presence.The tendency to travel in order to see the exotic world has become one to examine ourselves,an d modern travel books may focus on what we have“eliminated or edited out”of our culture,just as the classic travel books focus on what is still there.Unit 71.The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being a district or county vice-chairman,a k ind of separate-but-equal position which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope st uffing and card-party organizing.After years of devoted service,the highest position a woman can expect to get is county vice-chai rman ----an auxiliary and subordinate position which can be regarded as an extension of the“sep arate-but-equal”doctrine to the nation’s political life concerning sex differentiation.2.The women of a nation mold its morals,its religion,and its politics by the lives they live. The women of a nation strongly influence its morals,its religion,and its politics by their actionsUnit 81.The insight gleaned from that experience is really as commonplace as was the experience it self:life’s gifts are precious --- but we are too heedless of them.The truth gathered from that experience is really very common or ordinary,just as the experience itself:Life’s gifts are precious,but we are often blind to them.2.Put them all together,exalt them above their present imperfections,add to them the vision of humankind redeemed,forever free of need and strife and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.Put all these virtues together,glorify them despite the fact that they are still imperfect,add to th em the wisdom of humankind that is saved from sins and no longer suffers from poverty and figh ting,and then we will have a future glowing with hope.Unit 91.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitalit y.The other thing one should avoid is being emotionally attached to young people,from whom one hopes to draw energy and vigor.2....and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.…and it is in this area of impersonal interests(such as academic and artist interests)that the wisd om you have accumulated in your life can be practiced without putting any pressure on your child ren and grandchildren.Unit 101. deliberate September--- in its own time and tempo--begins to sum up another summer. September – coming as scheduled and in its unhurried pace – begins to reap what summer has yielded.2.the plant commits its future to the seed and the root. The insect stows tomorrow in the egg and the pupa.The plant entrusts its future to the seed and the root. The insect produces the egg and pupa in which its future is stored.3. By september’s end the treasure chest of autumn begins to “spill over” with wealth.By the end of September, the autumn season has gathered in an overwhelming abundance of wealth.Unit 111.possession is one with loss.Possession is the same as loss, because when one gains the possession of something, he loses something else or he also gains the risk of losing that possession.2.and perhaps i shall come to this in time. I shall wall in and fence out until i really taste the sweets of property.Perhaps I shall also build high stone walls before it is too late, i shall keep the wood exclusively to myself and enjoy the satisfaction of being a man of property.Unit 121.If the great myth ... of America is the story of progress, then Disney World is a place that masquerades as the happy ending, in which progress culminates in a utopia of transcendence that undoes the fallen state of nature, society and ourselves..…if the great myth of America is the story of progress,then Disney World servesas the happy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature,society and ourselves.2.... it does so by inviting us to regress to a state of happiness before the fall from childhood, with simplified visions of life that filter out the difficult truths of the self and society..…it does so by inviting us to see a world that is free from imperfection and to retreatto a happy period before childhood ended which is marked by unsophistication, free from moral decay, both individual and social.Unit 131.But it is necessary to write a letter to a friend --and forthwith troops of gentle thoughts invest themselves, on every hand, with chosen words.But it is necessary to write a letter to a friend, and the moment he begins to do it, affectionate thoughts immediately flood into his head and are expressed in well-chosen words.2.how beautiful, on their approach to this beating heart, the steps and forms of the gifted and the true!How beautiful are the walking steps and shapes of the two persons who are gifted and devoted, when they approach the one who is waiting for them in excitement!3....as many thought in succession substantiate themselves, well shall by and by stand in a new world of our own creation...As many thoughts become reality one after another, we shall eventually live in a brand -new world created by ourselves, and then we will no longer be strangers or travelers in traditional world.Unit 141.“What is a course of history or philosophy, or poetry , no matter how well selected, or the best society, or the most admirable routine oflife ,compared with the discipline of looking always at what is to be seen?”任何学术课程,如历史、哲学或诗歌,无论多么深刻或选择得多么恰当,无论我们结交的最优秀的人,或确立的最佳生活方式,都不如与自然的直接接触和对周围事物的直接观察好。
Unit 13 课后练习答案
P234页
Answer the following questions:
1.Because September embodies all the features representative of autumn——the weather,
maturity of the year, harvest season on farms, food hoarding by creatures, migration of birds.
2.The following are the features of some of the rarest days of the year: the cool and comfortable
weather, the clear and clean sky, crisp air, the wind free of dust, the smell of hay, the sweet smell of cut grass, and the abundance of flowers.
3.The author comments that the miracle of spring lies in the persistence of life with opening
buds and new leaves, while the miracle of September lies in annual fruition and preparation for another year, another generation.
4.The crisp, cool nights of September are invigorating to warm-blooded creatures. But
cold-blooded insects are deprived of their energy and vitality and are at the mercy of the sun.
5.The last contribution of September to nature is its preparation (mulch, humus, root, bulb, seed,
and egg, etc.) for the renewal of life in the next year.
P235页
Explain in your own words
1.September—coming as scheduled and in its unhurried pace—begins to reap what summer
has yielded.
2.The plant entrusts its future to the seed and the root. The insect produces the egg and the
pupa in which its future is stored.
3.By the end of September, the autumn season has gathered in an overwhelming abundance of
wealth.
P236页Explain the italicized part
1.steadies itself and strengthens its hold on what has been achieved
es in without being noticed, completely disappears.
3.moves so ftly, making …red
4.so plentiful/existing in such large amounts
5.The period of fast growth and renewal, calm down/slow down
6.The best period in a year when all the plants are green and full of energy
7.dependent on the sun, their lives are coming to an end
8.have formed large flocks(or, so to speak, tribes and communities), and they have time to
communicate and play with each other.
9.has come to a natural end
10.cover the ground completely with a thick layer like a blanket.
P236页
Fill the banks with the appropriate forms of the given word
hasty abundance migration commitment shimmering bountiful urgent consolidation diminution resolution
P239页
Translation
1.We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had vanished into thin air.
2.If you want to be an actor you have to really commit yourself to it.
3.He waited until his daughter was asleep, and then tiptoed quietly out of the room
4.I can feel the blood pulsing through my veins.
5.Middle age can be the prime of life if you have the right attitude.
6.Discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets.
7.In many people’s eyes, what he did has seriously diminished his reputation.
8.Emma is a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.
9.Because people expected prices to rise rapidly, they started to hoard growth.
10.The changes are seen as a preclude to wide-ranging reform.
P239页翻译
一片空寥。
昨夜的一场雪后,大地铺上了一层雪被,洁白如白桦树皮,一望无垠,单单留下我的一串足迹。
没有飞掠枝头的身影,没有飘落天空的鸟语。
一年中此时的太阳发出微弱的光线,懒洋洋地透过薄薄的云层,没有一丝暖意。
我不禁打了个寒战,使劲地跺脚取暖,然后重又聆听是否有生命复苏的动静。
唯一的声音是光秃秃的枝头相互拍打,发出像牙齿打战似的嗒嗒声。
乍一看,大自然似乎还没有让生命重回这个晚冬季节。
森林就像一幅粗糙的蚀刻版画——荒凉、苍茫、不见生息。
周围的景色不乏淡雅之美——松树的枝头蒙上了一层晶莹的白雪,月光洒在雪地上泛出淡蓝色的光辉。
但在这晚冬时分,你的目光搜寻的,与其说是美丽的景色,不如说是春天尚未被遗忘的迹象。
Lost
A red philips 338 mobile phone with a Snoopy sticker on the back. Will anyone who finds it please ring 56591823.
Owner。