福州八中2014年高中自主招生考试样卷(英语和语文)

福州八中2014年高中自主招生考试样卷英语（满分100分）第一卷选择题部分（共55分）请用2B铅笔将选择题1至40小题的答案涂在答题卡对应的题号上。

I．选择填空（每小题1分, 共15分）1. My best friend was made _______ monitor by her classmates last term.A. aB. theC. /2. —How many students didn’t pass the fina l exam?—It’s great that we have all passed it.A. None.B. No one.C. Somebody.3. Attention, please. Ms Lin has to tell us about our three-day trip to Hangzhou.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything important4. I have to return the novel which I for several weeks.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. have kept5. — The room ________ as a meeting room.— Is that so? But now it’s a reading room.A. was used toB. used to be usedC. used to being used6. It’s reported that the 17th Asian Games ________ in Korea ________ September, 2014.A. will hold; inB. will be held; inC. will be held; on7. — Is that mobile phone ________ he bought last week?—Yes, it’s a n iPhone 5, expensive but very popular.A. thatB. whichC. the one8. _______ of the teachers in our school is about three hundred and _______of them are womenteachers.A. A number; halfB. The number; three quarterC. The number; two thirds9.— When shall we visit the flower show in the West Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?—I don’t mind. ________ time is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both10. —He’s not stolen anything before, ________ he?— ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. is; YesB. has; YesC. has; No11. The family _______ at the lunch table when someone hurried to tell them what had happenedat ________.A. was; Mr. BlackB. were; Mr. BlackC. were; Mr. Black’s12. —Jim’s father can’t help ________ a reservation. Why?— Because he is busy ________ for an important meeting.A. to make; preparingB. making; preparingC. making; to prepare13. I’m not sure when my mother ________ back. When she ________ back, I’ll ring you up.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come14. — Lily has made great progress in physics in the past few weeks.— ________, and ________.A. So she has; so you haveB. So she has; so have youC. So has she; so have you15. — Would you mind my opening the window to let some fresh air in, Jack?— Not at all, Mary, go ahead.Question: What will Mary do?A. She will open the window.B. She won’t open the window.C. She will be angry with Jack.II.完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）On April 5, 1971, the government of China asked the government of the United States this question, “Would the U.S. Table Tennis Team like to 16 a week playing ping-pong games in China?” The answer was yes! For 20 years, Ameri cans had not been allowed to 17 the land of China.The 15 members of the U.S. ping-pong team didn’t know much about the country they were to visit. They had little 18 about the land or the people of China. So they found it different from what they 19 ! They had thought the people of China would be cold and unfriendly. Instead, there were friendly Chinese everywhere waving and 20 .A sport had never become such a powerful instrument of 21 and friendship between two nations before. The United States and China had been completely out of touch with each other for many years. The visit of the American ping-pong team to China brought about new efforts at communication 22 the two countries.The Chinese have long been the world table tennis champions and they 23 most games. But who won the ping-pong competition was not as 24 as the new friends that were made. “Winning doesn’t last,” one of the Chinese players said, “but 25 does.”16. A. take B. spend C. use D. pass17. A. enter B. arrive C. understand D. get18. A. question B. problem C. worry D. information19. A. had expected B. imagined it C. expected it D. had seen20. A. waiting B. shouting C. smiling D. shaking21. A. people B. sports C. war D. peace22. A. on B. between C. to D. for23. A. beat B. attended C. won D. lost24. A. well B. dear C. often D. important25. A. time B. sport C. friendship D. peaceIII.阅读理解（共30分）(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Nanotechnology (纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution.Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots (纳米机器人) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses (病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to take the place of organs that are not working properly.When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.26. The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to ________.A. introduce the smallest televisionB. introduce a new kind of guitarC. introduce the topic of the passageD. show how small the world is27. Nanotechnology ________.A. has studied the whole worldB. will cause an industrial revolutionC. was developed many years agoD. deals with things in old ways28. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”.A. scientistsB. human bodiesC. specific tasksD. tiny machines29. We can tell from the passage that the tiny machines _________.A. are too small to be repairedB. can destroy human organsC. can be put in a human body to kill virusesD. may not work well in a human body.30. The underlined phrase “around the corner” in the last sentence means “________”.A. far awayB. at presentC. in the near futureD. impossible(B)A 7-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on Ap ril 20. It killed at least 196 and injured more than 13,000. Soldiers and experts arrived at the quake zone in no time. They helped save people and rebuild homes. Tens of thousands of people have donated (捐赠) money and materials to help.There is little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes from happening. But we can try to make ourselves better prepared for these disasters.Japan is considered to be one of the best countries at dealing with earthquakes. From a young age, the Japanese are taught how to keep safe in earthquakes. Schools in Japan often take earthquake drills (演练). Almost every Japanese family has a survival kit (救生包), which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay alive after an earthquake.What can we do when an earthquake happens? Some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Cross introduced the “Drop, Cover & Hold on” method.Drop down onto your hands and knees. This position protects you from falling. Cover your head and neck beside a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (遮蔽物) nearby, you can also stay along a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.31. What did soldiers and experts mainly do in the quake zone?A. They tried to stop more earthquakes from happening.B. They helped save people and rebuild their homes.C. They introduced some methods to reduce the harm.D. They organized people to raise money and materials.32. What should you do when an earthquake happens?A. Just s tay there and don’t move.B. Lie down on the ground and face the ceiling.C. Drop down onto your hands and knees.D. Stand straight on a table or desk or along the wall.33. Which of the following is NOT true about Japanese?A. Japanese are good at dealing with earthquakes.B. Japanese learn how to keep safe in an earthquake when they are very young.C. Japanese use survival kits which help people to stay alive after an earthquake.D. All Japanese take with them flashlights, radios, water and food to be ready for an earthquake.34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A n earthquake hit Ya’an and caused the death of nearly 200 people.B. There is as much safety training in Chinese schools as in Japanese schools.C. The “Drop, Cover & Hold on” method was introduced by the Chinese Red Cross.D. People can prevent the earthquake from happening if they make themselvesbetter prepared.35. You can learn ________ after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake（二）阅读下面短文,将方框中的句子还原到文中,并完成第40小题。