红宝书%20基础词%20第三节%20练习题及答案详解

（红宝书 网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。

【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。

他们可以（2）用事实来说明 我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制 着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他 日子不同。

这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。

潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念 本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为 大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。

该循环最显著的（8）特征 是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵 的（9）情形。

（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。

（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区 时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。

不习惯（14）轮班 的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。

（15）与 每日的睡醒节律 一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续 的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。

我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些 日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。

有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。

10．该题考查句子结构。

可以看出during the early...navigation在句中做状语，如果选择B选项该句没有主句，所以本题是一简单句，选项A、C不符合倒装结构，故答案为D。

11．该题考查定语从句。

该句中whom I was...ago是定语从句修饰a girl，而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是a girl，即要接一个介词with，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为D。

欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第四节（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148页——182页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel fordismissing him.．2 This middl e school is attached __ a normal college.3． As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons askedthe cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write againlater.． If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’tbe so critical 4its spending reductions.5． In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make itdifficult to master.．The rol es expected 6 old people in such a setting give too fewss.psychological satisfactions for normal happine ．7A stream issued the bottom of the hill.．8I can’t study with that music getting my nerv H es.9．e rescued the child the risk of his own life. ．10In the play the heroine expired __ a broken heart.11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself every chance to improve my English.练习二：词汇辨析1．water into the glass or it will Don’t pour hot ___ .[A] split[B] crack C] break[[D] burst2．as created by Poe, is something as specialized and asoblem.The detective story, r ________as a chess p[A] intellectual[B] intelligent C] intellect [[D] intelligence3．bs can provid e A variety of small clu opportunities for l eadership, asn successful group dynamics.well as for practice i[A] durable[B] excessive C] surplus D] multiple[[4． contains a (n) The English language of words which are comparativelynary conversation.seldom used in ordi [A] altitudee[B] latitude C] multitud [[D] attitude5．n the fourthThe article appeared i __ of the magazine.[A] editionn[B] issue C] versio[[D] print6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racials discrimination, wa the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstandingld peace.contribution to wor [A] rewardedd[B] awarded C] conferre [[D] granted7．T pts were hopelessly he precious manuscri by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.[A] damaged d[B] destroye C]harmed [[D] ruined8．The unpleasant taste in his mouth for hours.[A] prolonged[B] waited C] lingered [[D] lengthened9．The tension as theguest of honor was about to announce the winner.[A] mounted d[B] ascend e C] climbed D [[] raised10． Our house is the most one in the street; it’s painted red.[[A] prominentB] distinguished[C] outstanding[D]well‐known11．nd that even people insensitive to a certain smell ate sensitive to it when However, it has been fou becom first can suddenly _____to it often enough.[A] subjected[B] left C] drawn [[D] exposed12．Ma hite color as it is a ny people like w of purity.[A] sign[B] symbol C] signal[[D] symptom13．W s matter. There is energy; all changes of matter herever there i changesi nergy.n the form of the e [A] retain[B] include C] involve [[D] contain14．A technology stands to s an industry, bio electronics in dollar volume andt in social impact by 2020.perhaps surpass i[A] contend t[B] contes C] rival [[D] striveican system, one rank below the full professor is the15．According to the Amer ____ professor.[A] underte [B] associa C] vice [[D] deputy16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.[A] preserve[B] sustain C] retain D] reserve[[17．e west, south and central parts of the continent, thoughns are to be found over so The plain occupies th consid erable variatio an area.[A] expensive[B] expansive C] extensive [[D] intensive18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive insuch a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.[A] intensively[B] forcefully C] intensely [[D] powerfully19．ling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,_He said he liked trave he changed his .[A] sound[B] voice C] tone [[D] tune20．The pioneers _ their journey after a short rest.[A] assumed[B] resumed C] consumed [[D] resumed21．he entertainment at the company’s annualThey were arranging t deal er .[A] congress[B] convention C] conference [[D] assembly22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advancedmedical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference[B] interruption C] intervention D] interaction[[23．e same about each other, their feelings are When two people feel th .[A] visibl e[B] common [C] joint [D] mutual练习三：英语知识运用1．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate eriod from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and f the English population.results during the p e bulk omisery for th [A] plain[B] averageC] mean [[D] normal2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason family increased from ________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.[A] bringing[B] obtainC] bought [[D] purchasing3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal se they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or arned criminal behavior through behavior becau that they have le _with others.[A] interaction[B] assimilation C] cooperation [[D] consultation 4．The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local governmentcan’t possibly _.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making payments al and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be fore a trial begins.to witnesses illeg case be given to a [A] sketch[B] rough [C] preliminary[D] draft6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if ng a suspect. They are they are pursui to the US Department of Justice, eadquarters in Washington, DC.and have their ible h[A] respons [B] reasonableC] reliable[[D] respectable7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the tel evision screen. Unlike his radio e must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments s speak for themselves.colleague, h when the picture te[A] exhibit[B] demonstra C] expose[[D] interpret8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in uts it, “There has to be Massachusetts, p of programs. What we need is a package deal.”n[A] supervisio [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination 9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participantsto use the a p ccepted and legal means of producing social change (such as the olitical institutions).courts and [A] acquire[B] profitC] prohibit [[D] succeed10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grad es. Young children often can l earn several languages by being to them, while adults have a much harder time learning age once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.another langu [A] disclosed[B] reveal edC] immersed e [[D]xposed11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. t in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also Chicken kep __eggs tant vitamins.which lack impor ure[A] producefact ate[B] manu C] gener ra [[ D] ise12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger emergency signals of fire.[A] available[B] reliable[C] id entifiable[D] suitable13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure class values to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection .of middle‐[A] return[B] replyC] referenceD] response[[14．Many linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce and y claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an ility not found in lower organisms.use language. The ab innate language [A] reliabl e[B] responsibleC] available [[D] accountable15．Asia’s need for business l eaders who are competent in using mass media to involve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’s usiness. Our business lead ers have not yet faced an ess.perception of b thetic pr unsympa [A] in[B] intoC] with [[D] within16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. far behind in the Individuals who fall too of knowledge at a young age will le to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.find it almost impossib [A] control[B] mastery C] search [[D] pursuit17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the lack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the nction either does not exist or is public affairs fu _ routine chores removed he CEO to communicate with wider audiences.from helping t [A] resigned[B] assignedC] awardedd [[D]istributed18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical soil.must sell in ord er to feed the fertilizers to [A] for[B] against[C] of [D] towards。

2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。

1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。

“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。

它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。

含贬义。

2.D。

“天伦之乐”适用范围错。

它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。

3.D。

“进退维谷”本义理解错。

释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。

4.B。

“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。

它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。

含褒义。

5.D。

“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。

）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。

4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。

接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。

最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。

5.无答案★二、默写题。

6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。

在乎山水之间也。

★三、文言文阅读题。

7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。

8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。

看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。

如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。

我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。

但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。

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基础词Unit 1本单元词汇预览tie tide tidy tight tile tilt weekday weeklyweed weep well-known wet ancestor ancient and anecdote angel angle anger angry ankle anniversary announce antenna antique bet betray better between beware bewilder beyondcloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy clue clumsy cluster clutch desolate despair desperate destination destiny destruction destructive engine engineer engineering enormous enquire/inquire enrich enrol/enroll final finally fine finish fire fireman fireplace fiscalfish fisherman inn inner innumerable input inquiry lecture legacy legend lend lens lest poke polar polepollute pollution pool remark remarkable greedy green greenhouse greet greetingtie [taɪ]【助记】lie（躺）着不好tie（系）鞋带【词性】❶ vt.【词义】扎，系，捆：A ballet dancer is tying her shoelaces. 芭蕾舞演员在系鞋带。

【词性】❷ n.【词义】①领带，领结：The color of this ~ doesn’t suit your suit. 这条领带的颜色和你的西服不相配。

红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基 础 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第232页——280页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． It snowed heavily for three days ____ end and we were isolated from theoutside worl d.2． — “Car 17 won the race.”— “Yes, but its driver came close ____ being killed.”．3 He often acts ____ impulse. ．4 It is not always reliable to argue analogy.． The party’s reduced vote was indicative 5lack of support for itspolicies.6There is a problem even for people ． ___ e ．mployment.7 __ shape, the house is like the letter S. ．8Once he’s set his heart a thing he won’t rest till h T e gets it.9．his is much inferior the one I bought last week.0．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay1them _. ．T 11his may mean the difference between operation a profit or at a loss.12Today’s weather is an improvement ．yesterday’s. ．13The animal with the biggest head in relation __its b ．ody is the ant.14She was so angry that she slapped him __the face.5．I don’t think it’s wise of you to show 1 _ your greater knowledge in frontof the director, for it may offend him.练习二：词汇辨析1． the right you can By turning this knob to the sound from this radio.[A] amplify [B] enlarge C] magnify [[D] reinforce 2．She is a British , but lives in India.[A] inhabitant t [B] resid en C] civil D] citizen [[3．ians arec In most cases politi as they seldom tell the truth.[A] credible s [B] credulous C] incredulou [[D] incredible4．hest Britain has the hig of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars forevery mile of road.[A] density [B] intensity C] popularity [[D] prosperity 5．curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut theAn energy tax would budget _. [A] disposition ancy [B] discrep C] defect [[D] deficit 6． _My brother is an engineer.[A] electric [B] electrical C] electricity [[D] electronic7．I can’t _ wha g t has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly. picked this mornin [A] figure out [B] draw out C] look out [[D] work out 8．of the white, Australia wasBefore the arrival __ solely by Aborigines.[A] lived [B] resid ed C] dwelled D]inhabited [[9． The doctor tried to the patient’s suffering.[A] diminish [B] reduce C] decrease [[ D] alleviate 10．S arching for the oldest tree cientists are se because it can teach themmany matters. a great deal about [A] live [B] lively C] living [[D] alive 11．e end justifies theDo you think that th ?[A] way [B] means C] method [[D] manner 12．f words is simply a matter ofThe writer’s choice o style.[A] personal [B] private C] personnel [[D] individual 13． to act as a (n)I must find someone for me during my absence.[A] del egateentative [B] deputy C] repres [[D] agent 14．The plane was for two hours because of the heavy fog.[A] delayed[B] canceled C] postponed [[D] dismissed15．The _ of bloo d always makes him feel sick. [A] sight[B] view C] look D] form [[16．hor both tried to The artist and the aut the splendor of the sunset.[A] depict ate ribe [B] narr C] desc [[D] tell 17．eThe eld est son was th to his large fortune.[A] descendant r [B] successo C] heir [[D] follower 18． broken chair as a(n)f a He seized the l eg o __ to defend himself.[A] arms [B] tool C] weapon D] medium [[练习三：英语知识运用1．According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for romance.[A] attentive d[B] shrew C] acute [[D] alert2． _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with n necessary for proper language development. human beings do not n beings i other huma [A] Because [B] In caseC] Although D] Whether [[3．The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s social movement in America that have involved both legal to achieve their goals. are all examples of ctivities and illegal a [A] Civil y [B] LibertyC] Humanit [[D] privacy4．Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to sic. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have listen to rock mu ________of between two million and six million dollars per year. [A] revenues [B] salaries C] wages [[D] incomes5．For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which is already in production, is capable of enabling the totally deaf to achieve the derstanding of those with moderately severe hearing level of speech un —a considerabl e social and economic importance. breakthrough of [A] ability [B] aidsC] defects [[D] organ6．The latter may commit crimes _lack of adequate parental control. All e tentative and are subject to criticism. theories, however, ar [A] on [B] inC] for [[D] with7．The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high at its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air cascad es off the land with such that it makes the nearby eas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose ounterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. s c[A] force s [B] roughnes C] influence [[D] coldness8．But at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it lost its was preformed in fashionable casino ballrooms. The tango, in uropean erotic features. It ticated E its sophis , became popular in England and in the USA. [A] shape [B] formC] format [[D] contour9．The Police are grateful the good publicity and their new image, where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now ve towards their fellow back citizens. especially in cities l of how they speak and beha carefu [A] for [B] toC] in [[D] on10．British officials, who the United States as the pacesetter both in illegal drug use and the fight against it, have consulted closely with their US counterparts in planning strategy. The government has begun stationing customs officers in countries that are primary sources of heroin, like Pakistan, g money abroad to encourage substitution of poppy crops and it is contributin by others.[A] follow dt [B] regar C] accep lo [[D]ok11．Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in reased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing school, the inc of child neglect. child abuse and [A] incidence [B] awareness C] exposure D] popularity [[12．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment ly difficult to obtain. for youth g increasin [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount13．Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built ar the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, e moved more cheaply by boat than by any other canals ne goods can b of transport. [A] way [B] means C] method [[D] approach14．The reind eer, in fact, nearly all the needs of certain wand ering tribes in the far north. The reindeer carries burdens, pulls sleds, and provides d meat. To many people, a domestic animal is a pet. Pets are kept for nship and to satisfy people’s desire to take care of something. milk an companio [A] has s [B] keeps C] realize [[D] meets15．In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Tel evision will provide information on prices at _the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring well as sound to telephone conversations. pictures as [A] near [B] nearby C] nearly [[D] nearer16．The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost any other dance. African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, referred to as “the Havana”. From there took the tango to Argentina in he 19th century, where it was changed once again and became popular in the lums. t s[A] immigrants [B] emigrants C] immigrates [[D] emigrates17．In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. e difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain , and raise a family. It can b friendships [A] rare [B] scarce C] seared re [[D]lieved18．The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there age was a marked short __women, which varied with the regions and was e frontier areas. always greatest in th [A] with[B] of C] in a [[D]t19．Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building ________direct communic ommunica ations. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While tions is whil e, it’s not enough in today’s big business. face to face c [A] throughout[B] through C] thereby d [[D]uring20．How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money e water? Most of the young stars simply throw the starts pouring in lik money . Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane. [A] off ndn [B] arou C] dow D] out [[练习四：语法与词汇1． The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by ________them that I managed to get themon.A. spreadingB. squeezingC. extendingD. stretching2．To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive ________,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail.A. analysisB. metaphoryC. analogD. simile3．ome medication to ________my pain in the back.The doctor gave me sA. aggravateB. slaughterC. alleviateD. shatter4．The idea of a balanced diet is hard to ________to those who knows nothing about nutriology.A. put acrossB. put throughC. put downD. put forward5．It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came ________down the street.A. limpingB. staggeringC. stumblingD. hobblingAt the party we found th6．at shy girl ________her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging t o7．As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stableThis kind of materia8．l can ________heat and moisture.A. delineateB. compelainC. constrD. repelThe work in the offi9．ce was ________by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed10．the horizon for approaching ships.The captain ________A. scannedB. scrutinizedC. exploredD. swigged11．Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________for 30 million participants of allages.A. fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty答案及详解练习一1． on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“连续地”：three days on end 一连三天；end 的其它搭配；in the end最后，终于；by the end (of) 之后跟表示时间的名词，意为“到……时间末为止”，与完成时连用; at the end 在……尽头。

红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approachesn some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead toconflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate6 any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise.11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.．13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjectedCare should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1 putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2 good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniquesof his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically C] inclusively [[D] exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached C] scolded [[D] condemned3．CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported C] transformed [[D] transmitted4．illThe government w a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial C] initiative [[D] intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed anyme He said his govern .[A] del egationtion[B] delegates C] organiza [[D] mission6．alled in toA heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove C] skimmed [[D] stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving C] mobile [[D] motional8．sed topo The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A] corrected[B] revis C] amen [[D] edit9．he identity of the writer of theHe tried to ascertain t letter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous C] infamous D [[] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard C] neglect [[D] overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular[A] overall e[B] intensiv C] joint [[D] concise12．ageThe English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains C] holds[[D] possesses13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority C] priority D] minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients C] compounds [[D] components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was The police stopped me________ the speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding C] surpassing [[D] overtaking16．, are tentative and areAll theories, however __to criticism.[A] immunet[B] resistan C] sensitive[[D] subject17．cial AdministrativeA Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A] Region t[B] Distric C] Area [[D] Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A] damageyil[B] deca C] spo [[D] rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s[A] consequence[B] endings C] results [[D] outcomeressive writer is well20．His reputation as a prog .[A] built[B] established [C] erected[D] constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A] motionlessaryery[B] station C] station [[D] static22．lleyball Team won fiveThe Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successive ve[B] consecuti C] excessive [[D]immense23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A] turned[B] switched C] shifted [[D] diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyedd[B] released C] transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe. field and whose uro especially in E [A] answers[B] solutionsC] resolutions D] conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli[A] assistance [B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A] care[B] concernC] attention [[D] intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A] by chance[B] so farC] in essence [[D] in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A] confirme[B] force C] reinforc [[D] realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A] shifting[B] transferringC] altering [[D] transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish waterd[A] lain [B] statione C] setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A] consisted[B] containedC] composed[[D] comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuliC] messages [[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A] afterninst[B] upo C] aga [[D] on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than gattend colle ty [A] mobili [B] motiveC] moral [[D] mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A] pressuredd[B] urged C] depresse [[D] spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona[A] excepti [B] exceeding C] excessex[[D]ternal 16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra[A] contrarily [B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A] damaged[B] spoiltC] destroyed[[D] interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A] Onut[B] In C] Abo [[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha[A] approach n [B] flowC] fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A] viewre[B] lookC] reassu [[D] agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. p c[A] holding [B] exhibitin C] standing D] playing g [[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a s A. one B. that C. ones . these D2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important as . An extremely important process D3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you w A. finish B. will finish ed C. will have finish . have finished D4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

Unit1sail 帆，航行sailor 水手，海员saint 圣人，圣徒sake 缘故，理由salad 色拉，凉拌生菜salary 薪水，薪金salute 敬礼；祝贺；迎接，欢迎salvation 拯救，救助；救济品；避免损失accent 腔调，口音；重音accident 意外遭遇，事故；偶然因素accord 一致；调和，协定；相符accordance 一致,符合；授予，给予according to 根据；视……而定accordingly 因此，于是；相应地，照着(办)ache 疼痛acid 酸；酸的;尖酸刻薄的bald 秃的，秃头的；简单的，单调的ballet 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧ballot 投票，票数band 条，带；乐队；一群，一伙；划分档次；联合bandage 绷带bang 巨响；猛击，猛撞bankrupt 破产的；使破产banner 旗(帜)banquet 宴会barbecue 野外餐会bark 咆哮；狗叫声；树皮barn 畜棚，谷仓,仓库barrel 桶；枪管，炮管barren 不生育的；贫瘠的；荒地barrier 栅栏，屏障，障碍(物)camel 骆驼camp 营地；帐篷；阵营；宿营campus (大学)校园can 可以，可能；罐头cancel 取消，废除，删去cancer 癌，癌肿；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物cape 披肩，短斗篷；海角captain 首领，队长，船长，指挥carbohydrate 碳水化合物，醣类carbon 碳；复写纸cardinal 红衣主教；深红色；主要的，最重要的caress 爱抚，拥抱；抚爱cargo 货物carriage 马车；客车厢carrot 胡萝卜carrier 搬运人；运输公司；传染疾病的媒介物或人carry 运送，搬运；传送，转播carve (雕)刻eccentric 反常的，古怪的；古怪的人echo 回声，反响，共鸣ecology 生态学，生态edge 边，棱；刃；优势；迫使，取代faint 不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的；昏倒faith 信任，信心；信仰，信条faithful 忠诚的gentle 和蔼的，文雅的，有礼貌的gently 文雅地，有礼貌地；轻轻地genuine 真的，名副其实的；真诚的，真心的geography 地理geology 地质geometry 几何germ 微生物，细菌gesture 手势；姿态，表示；用动作示意ghost 鬼魂，幽灵majesty 最高权威，王权；雄伟male 男性，雄性；男性的，雄性的malignant 恶毒的，恶意的；恶性的，致命的passage 通过；通道，走廊；段落passerby 过路人，行人passport 护照；手段paste 糊；粘，贴pastime 娱乐，消遣pat 轻拍，轻打；不自然的；过于简单的path 小径，小路；途径，路线，轨道pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的patience 耐心，忍耐patriotic 爱国的patrol 出巡，巡逻；警察；侦察队patron 赞助人，资助人pause 中止，暂停pave 铺(路)；为……做准备；使顺利pavement 人行道dance 跳舞；舞蹈，舞会dash 猛冲，突进；破折号daunt 使害怕；使气馁dawn 黎明，拂晓；开始，展现；逐渐明白daily 每日的；每日；日报daylight 日光，白昼，黎明Unit2naked 裸体的，无掩饰的nail 钉子；指甲，爪；钉住；使固定naive 天真的，幼稚的；朴素的namely 也就是nap 小睡，打盹napkin 餐巾，餐巾纸，尿布naughty 不听话的，惹麻烦的，刺激人的keen 锋利的；敏锐的；热心的，渴望的keyboard 键盘；用键盘输入labor/labour 工作，劳动；劳工；分娩，阵痛lace 花边；鞋带；系牢，系紧lack 缺乏，不足lad 男孩，小伙子lamb 小羊；羔羊肉lame 站不住脚的，有缺陷的lamp 灯machine 机器，机械；用机器加工，机制machinery 机械；机构，系统，体制mad 发疯的；狂热的，着迷的；生气的magic 魔法，魔术；有魔力的，魔术的magistrate 行政长官，地方执法官magnet 磁铁；有吸引力的人(或物)magnetic 有磁性的，有吸引力的maiden 少女，处女；未婚的，纯洁的；无经验的main 主要的，最重要的；总管道，干线mainland 大陆oar 桨，橹oath 誓言，宣誓；咒骂obedience 服从，顺从obedient 服从的obey 服从；听由，听从摆布pack 包裹；(一)群，(一)队；大量；捆扎；挤满package 包装，包裹；一揽子交易；捆扎，打包pact 合同，契约pad 衬垫；便笺簿；填塞；拉长；虚报paddle 短桨；涉水；用桨划pain 疼；痛苦；努力，劳苦painful 疼痛的，痛苦的paint 油漆；颜料；描绘，描述painter 漆工；画家pair 一对，一双，一副；成对，配对pale 苍白的；暗淡的palm 手掌，棕榈pamphlet 小册子panic 恐慌，惊慌pant 气喘；渴望；喘息paper 文件；文章，论文paperback 平装本parachute 降落伞；跳伞parade 游行，检阅；列队行进paradise 天堂paradox 似非而是的论点parameter 参数parasite 寄生虫parcel 包裹；打包，捆扎pardon 原谅，宽恕，赦免parliament 国会，议会sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋；开除，解雇sacred 神圣的；宗教的，庄严的sacrifice 供奉；供品；牺牲，献出saddle 马鞍，鞍状物sample 样品，标本；抽样试验，抽样调查sanction 批准，同意；制裁；认可sandwich 三明治；夹入，挤进sane 明智的，稳健的，理智的sarcastic 讽刺的，嘲笑的satellite 卫星，人造卫星ugly 丑陋的；丑恶的，讨厌的ultraviolet 紫外(光)的umbrella 伞；保护伞unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的uncover 揭开，揭露vacant 空缺的；空虚的，茫然的vacation 休假，假期vaccine 疫苗；菌苗vacuum 真空，真空吸尘器valve 电子管，真空管；心脏瓣膜wag(g)on 运货车，敞篷汽车waist 腰，腰部wake 醒来；觉醒；认识到；激起waken 醒来；使觉醒，激发，引起X-ray X射线；用X光线检查、治疗或拍摄yard 院子，场地yawn 打哈欠；乏味的事情yearly 每年的；每年，一年一度yell 喊，大叫yet 仍然；然而，但是zeal 热心，热忱，热情zero 零点，零度；将注意力集中于某人(某事物)上zip 拉链；精神，活力；拉开或拉上agency 代理agenda 议事日程agony 苦恼，痛苦Unit3bake 烤，烘，焙；烘干，焙干bait 放诱饵；诱惑物bachelor 单身汉；学士backward 向后的；落后的；迟钝的；向后bacterium 细菌bad 坏的；低劣的；腐败的；严重的badly 恶劣地，严重地；非常badge 徽章；标记，标识；象征badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bail 保释金；保释；离开abdomen 腹部aboard 在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) abound 非常多，大量存在above 超过，高于；在上面abrupt 突然的，意外的；险峻的；鲁莽的absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的；滑稽可笑的abundant 丰富的，充分的，充裕的abuse 滥用；虐待，伤害；辱骂cab 出租汽车，计程车cabinet 柜橱；内阁cable 电报；电缆；钢丝绳calendar 日历，月历calorie 卡(路里)［热量单位］damage 损害,毁坏；伤害damn 该死的；严厉地批评；一点点；非常damp 潮湿的；减弱，抑制eager 渴望的，热切的ear 耳朵；听力earnest 认真的，诚挚的earth 世界；地球；土壤；陆地ease 减轻；容易；舒适，悠闲east 东方；东方的；在东方，向东方ebb 退潮；衰退；减少，衰落fable 寓言fabulous 极为巨大的；极好的；寓言中的，神话的facilitate 使便利facility 灵巧，熟练；设备，设施faculty 才能；学院，系；全体教学人员gang 一帮，一群，一伙gaol 监狱；监禁某人garage 车库，飞机库；修理厂garbage 垃圾；无用信息，无聊的话gas 气体，煤气；汽油gasp 喘气，喘息；渴望gather 聚集；搜集；采集；推断gauge 宽度；厚度；依据，标准；判定；估计gay 快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的gaze 凝视，注视gear 齿轮，传动装置；使适应，使适合gender 性；性别hail 欢呼，喝彩；冰雹；来得又多又猛的事物hall 礼堂，办公大楼，门厅halt 暂停前进；终止hand 手；指针；人手，职工；交给，传递handbook 手册，指南handful 一把；少数，一小撮handle 把手，拉手；处理，操纵handy 手边的，附近的；方便的hang 悬挂；吊死，绞死ham 火腿；蹩脚演员，业余爱好者；蹩脚的；演得不自然hammer 锤击，敲打；铁锤，榔头ice 冰；使结冰idiom 成语，习语；方言idle 闲散的，闲置的；无根据的；无用的；无所事事if 如果，假使；是否ignite 点燃，使燃烧；激起，使激动illegal 不合法的，非法的illiterate 文盲的，未受教育的illuminate 照亮；解释；启发，启迪jam 阻塞，拥挤；果酱；使阻塞jargon 行话jaw 颌，下巴，颚jealous 妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的jet 喷气发动机；喷口；喷出，喷射jewel 宝石，宝石饰物jewelry（llery）珠宝Unit4bath 洗澡，淋浴；浴室bathe 弄湿；游泳，洗澡batch 一批，一组，一群acquaint 使认识，使了解acquaintance 熟悉，了解；熟人across 横越,穿过；在……对面satisfaction 满意，满足；乐事，愉快satisfactory 令人满意的，可喜的，恰当的satisfy 满意，使满意；使确信satire 讽刺，讽刺作品saturate 使饱和，浸透sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞saucer 茶托，碟子sausage 香肠，腊肠saw 锯子；锯，锯开scan 细看，审视；浏览，扫描scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤scarce 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的scarcely 几乎不，简直没有，勉强；决不scare 惊吓，恐惧scarf 围巾，头巾scatter 撒播；消散，驱散scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况scent 气味，香味；香水scholar 学者scholarship 奖学金；学问，学识school 学校；学院；学派，流派tablet 药片；碑，匾taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决tactics 策略，战术tag 标签，货签tailor 裁缝；缝制；使适应tale 故事，传说tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态tank 坦克tanker 油船；坦克手tap 塞子，龙头；轻扣；窃听tape 录音带，磁带；录音tar 柏油，焦油tariff 税率，关税；收费，价目表tax 税(款)；负担，重负；指责，批评undergraduate 大学生，大学毕业生underground 地下的；地铁；在地下；秘密地undermine 暗中破坏，逐渐损害underneath 在地下，在底下van 有篷货车；先头部队；先锋，领导者vanity 虚荣心，浮华vapo(u)r 潮气，水汽；蒸汽vegetarian 素食者，素食vegetation 植物；草木vehicle 车辆，交通工具；媒介，载体cash 现款，现金；兑现cashier 收银员，出纳员catalog/catalogue 目录catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸dead 死去的；麻木的，无感觉的deadline 截止日期,最后期限deadly 致命的；非常的deaf 聋的；不愿听的dean 主任牧师；学监，系主任edible 可以吃的，可食用的edit 编辑，主编；剪辑edition 版本，版次editor 编辑，编者editorial 编辑的；社论，社评fake 赝品，假消息；骗子，伪造的；假装false 谬误的，虚伪的，假的fame 名声，名望familiar 熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的family 家，家庭成员；氏族，家族famine 饥荒，饥饿fantastic(al) 奇异的，异想天开的；极好的fantasy 幻想，想像reassure 使……安心，使……恢复信心rebel 反抗，反叛；反叛者，叛乱分子rebellion 叛乱，反抗，起义recede 后退；缩小；收回意见；跌落，低落receipt 收据，发票；收到，接到reception 接待；招待会；接收recession 经济衰退；退后，撤回recipe 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法recipient 容易接受的；接受者；容量reciprocal 相互的；互惠的；相同的，相等的recite 背诵，朗诵Unit5veil 面纱，面罩；借口；掩饰vein 血管，静脉；纹理；裂痕velocity 速度，速率velvet 丝绒，天鹅绒vertical 垂直的；纵向的；垂直物，垂直线verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临versatile 多才多艺的；多功能的versus 以……为对手；与……相比peaceful 和平的；宁静的peak 山顶，最高点，顶峰pearl 珍珠pedal 踩踏板，骑自行车pedestrian 步行者；徒步的；平凡的，通俗的harassment 烦扰，骚扰；折磨人的东西harbor/harbour 港口；避难所；隐匿，包庇hard 硬的；努力的，艰苦的；冷酷无情的；猛烈的harden 使变硬；使变得冷酷无情hardly 几乎不；仅仅，刚刚；辛苦地，苛刻地hardship 艰难，困苦hardware 五金，金属制品；硬件impatient 不耐烦的，急躁的imperative 紧急的；命令式的；必要的事，必要性imperial 帝国的，帝王的；英制的impetus 推动，促进lane 小路，小巷；泳道，跑道lantern 灯，灯笼lap 大腿；舔食；拍击lapse 堕落,失足；流逝；失效laser 激光lash 鞭打；讽刺；摆动；捆绑mankind 人类manoeuvre/maneuver 策略，调动；用策略，操纵manual 手工做的，体力的；手册，指南manufacture 制造，加工；制造业；产品manuscript 手稿，原稿obstacle 障碍，妨碍，干扰obstruct 妨碍；阻塞，遮断obstruction 阻隔，妨碍，障碍物occasion 时刻，场合；盛会；时机occasional 偶尔的，间或发生的odd 奇数的；奇怪的；临时的；多余的odds 不平等，差异；机会odour/odor 气味，臭气，香味scissors 剪刀scold 责骂，训斥scout 侦察员，侦察机；搜索，侦察scramble 攀登；蔓延；争夺，竞争；搅乱某事物scrap 少量；废料；抛弃scrape 积攒，勉强过日子scratch 抓，搔；潦草地涂画；起跑线scream 尖声叫，嚎叫screen 屏，幕，帘；掩护，庇护；电影；筛选screw 螺旋，螺丝；拧，拧紧script 手稿；剧本scrutiny 详细审查；细看，监视sculpture 雕刻，雕刻品，雕塑seal 海豹；封条；图章；密封seam 缝，接缝seaside 海滨，海边second 第二的；次要的；赞成，附和secondary 中级的，第二的；次要的secretary 秘书，书记；部长，大臣section 部分，部门；地段，章节；截面，剖面sector 部分，部门；扇形segment 段，片，节，部分segregate 隔离，分离；分离的，隔开的seize 抓住；掌握；占领；没收tear 撕开，撕裂tease 戏弄；挑逗；缠扰者tedious 单调乏味的，令人厌倦的telegram 电报telegraph 电报机，打电报；报告telescope 望远镜tell 辨别，区别；讲述；吩咐；泄露undo 松开，解开undoubtedly 无疑，必定hero 英雄，勇士；男主角heroic 英雄的，英勇的heroin 海洛因heroine 女英雄；女主角。

红宝书必考词和基础词红宝书是一本备受考生关注的英语学习教材，其中收录了大量的必考词汇和基础词汇。

这些词汇在英语考试中起着至关重要的作用，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

我们来看看红宝书中的必考词。

这些词汇是在英语考试中经常出现的，掌握它们可以帮助我们在阅读理解、写作和听力等方面取得更好的成绩。

例如，常见的动词如study（学习）、work（工作）、travel（旅行）等都是我们必须要掌握的词汇。

此外，还有一些常见的名词如book（书籍）、school（学校）、friend（朋友）等也是我们必须要熟悉的词汇。

除了必考词，红宝书还收录了一些基础词汇。

这些词汇是我们学习英语的基础，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解英语的语法和句子结构。

例如，一些常见的代词如I（我）、you（你）、he（他）等都是我们学习英语的基础词汇。

此外，一些常见的形容词如good （好）、bad（坏）、beautiful（美丽）等也是我们必须要掌握的基础词汇。

红宝书中的必考词和基础词对于我们学习英语非常重要。

它们是我们学习英语的基础，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

同时，在英语考试中，这些词汇也经常出现，掌握它们可以帮助我们在考试中取得更好的成绩。

为了更好地掌握这些词汇，我们可以采取一些有效的学习方法。

首先，我们可以通过背诵来记忆这些词汇。

背诵可以帮助我们更好地记住这些词汇的拼写和意义。

同时，我们还可以通过使用这些词汇来巩固记忆。

例如，我们可以在写作中使用这些词汇来提升自己的写作能力。

此外，我们还可以通过阅读英语文章来增加对这些词汇的理解和运用。

阅读可以帮助我们更好地掌握这些词汇的用法和搭配。

红宝书中的必考词和基础词对于我们学习英语非常重要。

掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

同时，在英语考试中，这些词汇也经常出现，掌握它们可以帮助我们在考试中取得更好的成绩。

因此，我们应该充分利用红宝书中的这些词汇，通过背诵、使用和阅读等方式来巩固记忆和提升能力，以便在英语学习和考试中取得更好的成绩。

3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。