2020年中国海洋大学357英语翻译基础考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题

2018年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．emission trading正确答案：排放交易2．carrying capacity of environment正确答案：环境承载力3．doping control正确答案：兴奋剂检查4．undertake laps of honor正确答案：绕场一周向观众致意5．in red ink正确答案：处于赤字状态6．shale gas正确答案：页岩气7．think tank正确答案：智囊团8．nepotism正确答案：裙带关系9．carbon offset正确答案：碳补偿10．smart grid正确答案：智能电网11．balance of payment正确答案：收支平衡12．borrow short正确答案：借人短期资金13．desalination正确答案：(海水等)淡化14．agreement on ozone depletion正确答案：臭氧消耗协定15．context and register正确答案：语境与语域汉译英16．日益网络化的世界正确答案：an increasingly networked world 17．生产和盈利能力正确答案：productivity and profitability 18．极地涡旋正确答案：polar vortex19．海外同胞正确答案：overseas compatriots20．互相尊重领土主权和领土完整正确答案：mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 21．错峰用电正确答案：off-peak power consumption22．中标正确答案：win the bid23．环保汽车正确答案：environment-friendly car24．无公害食品正确答案：pollution-free food25．应急预案正确答案：emergency response plan26．号脉正确答案：feel the pulse/check the pulse27．下不为例正确答案：not to be repeated28．人肉搜索正确答案：cyber manhunt29．媒体炒作正确答案：media hype30．违约正确答案：breach of contract英汉互译英译汉31．It seems as if a great deal were attainable in a world where there are so many marriages and decisive battles, and where we all, at certain hours of the day, and with great gusto and dispatch (津津有味且迅速) , stow a portion of victuals (食物) finally and irretrievably into the bag which contains us. And it would seem also, on a hasty view, that the attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man’s contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance. We live in an ascending scale where we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have. An aspiration is a joy for ever, a possession as solid as a landed estate, a fortune which we can never exhaust and which gives us year by year a revenue of pleasurable activity. To have many of these is to be spiritually rich. Life is only a very dull and ill-directed theatre unless we have some interests in the piece; and to those who have neither art nor science, the world is a mere arrangement of colors, or a rough footway where they may very well break their shins (胫骨) . It is in virtue of his own desires and curiosities that any man continues to exist with even patience, that he is charmed by the look of things and people, and that he wakens every morning with a renewed appetite for work and pleasure. Desire and curiosity are the two eyes through which he sees the world in the most enchanted colors: it is they that make women beautiful or fossils interesting: and the man may squander (挥霍) his estate and come to beggary, but if he keeps these two amulets (护身符) he is still rich in the possibilities of pleasure. Suppose he could take one meal so compact and comprehensive that he should never hunger any more; suppose him, at a glance, to take in all the features of the world and allay the desire for knowledge; suppose him to do the like in any province of experience-would not that man be in a poor way for amusement ever after?正确答案：人在这个世界上好像真可以大有作为，因为世间有那么多联姻婚嫁，决战厮杀，因为我们每日都按时急匆匆、乐滋滋地将一份食物一去不复返地塞入我们自己的皮囊。

中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案中国海洋大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、30道选择题，每个1分，前20题左右如果你是六级的水平，那么四个选项里有三个单词你是不熟悉的，这是单词关。

后10题左右都是常用语，比如___the count of three A.atB.onC.ofD.by。

二、阅读理解，共四篇，满分40分。

前两篇是ABCD，后两篇是Q&A，每篇文章都是5个小题，每小题2分。

第一篇，是讲心理历史学与普通历史学。

第二篇，是讲某个地方的旅游业发展。

第三篇，讲labor market problem的。

第四篇，讲interview的。

三、英语写作，400字。

nowadays，college and university students are required to work on什么groupproject，all the students get the same score,问你agree不agree，然后举例证明观点。

意思就是大学生实施分组制学习，组里所有同学分数都一样，好还是不好。

30分。

英语翻译基础一、英译汉：DNA FTP FAO GPS SCO GATT WSPA WIPO CAFTA UNHRC;Agent ad litem……二、汉译英：论语佛教收视率京剧脸谱温室效应电脑动画保税港区法人实体领土完整博鳌亚洲论坛空气污染指数和平共处五项原则黑社会性质的组织三、英译汉：<As China Rolls Ahead,Fear Follows>For nearly two years,China’s turbocharged economy has raced ahead with the aid of a huge government stimulus program and aggressive lending by state-run banks.But a growing number of economists now worry that China—the world’s fastest growing economy and a pillar of strength during the global financial crisis—could be stalled next year by soaring inflation,mounting government debt and asset bubbles.Two credit ratings agencies,Moody’s and Fitch Ratings,say China is still poised for growth,yet they have also recently warned about hidden risks in its banking system.Fitch even hinted at the possibility of another wave of nonperforming loans tied to the property market.In the late1990s and early this decade,the Chinese government was forced to bail out and recapitalize these same state-run banks because a soaring number of bad loans had left them nearly insolvent.Those banks are much stronger now,after a series of record public stock offerings in recent years that have raised billions of dollars from global investors.But last week,an analyst at the Royal Bank of Scotland advised clients to hedge against the risk that a flood of cash into China,coupled with soaring inflation, could result in a“day of reckoning.”A sharp slowdown in China,which is growing at an annual rate of about10percent, would be a serious blow to the global economy since China’s voracious demand for natural resources is helping to prop up growth in Asia and South America,even as the United States and the European Union struggle.And because China is a major holder of United States Treasury debt and a major destination for American investment in recent years,any slowdown would also hurt American companies.Aware of the risks,Beijing has moved recently to tame its domestic growth and rein in soaring food and housing prices by raising interest rates,tightening regulations on property sales and restricting lending.At the end of the Central Economic Work Conference,a high-level annual economic policy meeting that concluded on Sunday,Beijing promised to combat inflation andstabilize the economy.Those pledges came just days after the central bank ordered banks to set aside larger capital reserves in a bid to slow lending,the sixth time it has done so this year.And the government reported on Saturday that the consumer price index had climbed5.1percent in November,the sharpest rise in nearly three years.Analysts say more tightening measures are expected in the coming months but that the challenges are mounting.“There are so many moving pieces,”said Qu Hongbin,the chief China economist for HSBC in Hong Kong.“It wouldn’t be honest to say things aren’t complicated.”Optimists say China has been adept at steering the right economic course over the last decade,ramping up growth when needed and tamping it down when things get too hot.But this time,Beijing is not just struggling with inflation,it is also trying to restructure its economy away from dependence on exports and toward domestic consumption in the hopes of creating more balanced and sustainable growth,analysts say.China is also facing mounting international pressure to let its currency,the renminbi,rise in value.Some trading partners insist China is keeping its currency artificially low to give Chinese exporters a competitive advantage.Beijing contends that raising the value of its currency would hurt coastal factories that operate on thin profit margins,forcing them to lay off millions of workers. The most immediate challenge appears to be inflation,which some analysts say may be even more serious than the new figures suggest.Housing prices have skyrocketed. And prices for milk,vegetables and other foods have soared this year.“The money supply is too large,”said Andy Xie,an economist based in Shanghai who formerly worked at Morgan Stanley.“They increased the money supply to stimulate the economy.Now land prices have jumped20times in some places,100times in others. Inflation is broad-based.Go into a k is more expensive in Chinathan it is in the U.S.”In Shanghai,where the average monthly wage is about$350,a gallon of milk now costs about$5.50.Wages have also risen sharply this year in coastal provinces amid reports of labor shortages and worker demands for higher pay.Many analysts expect more wage increases next year.That may be good for workers,analysts say,but it will also change the dynamics of the Chinese economy and its export sector while contributing to higher inflation. Beijing is now under pressure to mop up excess liquidity after state banks went on a lending binge during the stimulus program that got under way in early2009.Analysts say a large portion of that lending was diverted to speculate in the property market. In addition to restricting lending at the big state banks,Beijing recently moved to close hundreds of underground banks and attempted to restrain local governments from borrowing to build huge infrastructure projects,some of which may be wasteful, according to analysts.Some economists say the real solution is for Beijing to privatize more industries and let the market play a bigger role.After the financial crisis hit,the state assumed more control over the economy.Now,state banks and big state-owned companies are reluctant to surrender control over industries where they have monopoly power,analysts say.“Inflation is not the most serious problem,”says Xu Xiaonian,a professor of economics at the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai.“The most fundamental problem we have to resolve is structural.We need more opening up and reform policies.Look at the state monopolies in education,health care,telecom and entertainment.We need to break those up.We need to create more jobs and make the economy more innovative.”Zhiwu Chen,a professor of finance at Yale,agrees.“The state economy and the local governments will be where the future problemsoccur,”Professor Chen said in an e-mail response to questions on Sunday.“They will be the sources of real troubles for the banks and the financial system.”Though no economist is forecasting the end to China’s decades-long bull run,many have turned more cautious.And Fitch Ratings recently released a study it conducted with the forecasting consultancy Oxford Economics that examined the effect a slowdown in China would have on the rest of the world.Fitch expects China’s economy to grow at an annual rate of8.6percent next year, down from about9.7percent this year.But the report,which was released a few weeks ago,said that if growth slowed to5percent,the economies of many other Asian nations would suffer seriously.Steel,energy and manufacturing industries around the world would also be hard hit,it said.Fitch analysts are careful not to forecast a sharp slowdown in China.But if one comes,they say,it is“most likely to stem from a combination of property crash and banking crisis.”（才思教育注：本文摘自The New York Times《纽约时报》）【才思教育·参考答案解析】差不多两年以来，动力十足的中国经济凭借一项庞大的政府刺激计划和国有银行激进的放贷举措，延续着高速增长的态势。

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北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军 2014年翻译硕士考研全套视频2500元
翻译硕士全套考研资料(十几所院校考研真题+笔记+百科精编资料)=598元 百科押题命中率高达98%以上 订购热线400-6998-626 梁老师 徐老师 小陈老师 朱老师 李老师 大强老师 薛老师 岳老师 小吴老师 大陈老师
中国海洋大学（原题）
翻译硕士英语
【育明教育解析】
一、词汇语法 ，30个选择
重点是单词要认识。

二、阅读是4篇
前两篇是选择题，一篇5个。

后两篇是回答问题，主观的那种。

三、作文
Should the blackboard and chalk be abandoned ？大意是现在电脑用的越来越多，黑板和粉笔式的要不要废除。

中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择Leabharlann 国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2018年考研专业课初试真题

2010年中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语真题参考答案Part I. V ocabulary and Grammar [30 points; 60 minutes]Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30points)1. It was _____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. ascribedD. assaulted【答案】B【解析】句意：有人指控这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。

allege指控。

addict使上瘾。

ascribe把……归结于……。

assault 袭击，攻击。

2. Professor Johnson was asked to _____ his speech in order to allow the audience to raise questions.A. condenseB. conductC. constrainD. converge【答案】A【解析】句意：乔森教授被要求压缩其演讲内容，好为同学们留出提问的时间。

condense压缩。

conduct实行。

constrain限制，约束。

converge聚集，汇集。

3. Competition, we believe, _____ the national character rather than corrupts it.A. confirmsB. enforcesC. intensifiesD. strengthens【答案】D【解析】句意：我们认为竞争只会增强而不会削弱民族性格。

2012年中国海洋大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Directions:Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)1. EQ【答案】情商(Emotional Quotient)2. A/P【答案】应付账(Accounts Payable)；委托购买证(Authority to Purchase)3. IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)4. LAN【答案】局域网(Local Area Network)5. GMO【答案】转基因生物(genetically modified organisms)6. ISS【答案】国际空间站(International Space Station )；工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specification)7. ICRC【答案】国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)8. UNEP【答案】联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)9. TARGET【答案】泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer)10. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹11. Church of England【答案】英国国教会12. fine arts【答案】美术13. multi-language vendor【答案】多语种供应商；多语种服务商14. liberal arts education【答案】人文教育；通识教育15. Standard & Poor’s Composite Index 【答案】标准普尔综合指数16. 《论语》【答案】The Analects of Confucius17. 脸谱【答案】Facebook18. 安乐死【答案】euthanasia19. 核威慑【答案】nuclear deterrent20. 概念文化【答案】concept of culture21. 教育公平【答案】Educational Equity22. 国际结算【答案】international settlements23. 经济适用房【答案】affordable housing24. 文化软实力【答案】culture soft power25. 行政问责制【答案】administrative accountability system26. 保税物流园区【答案】Bonded logistics park27. 中国海关总署【答案】China’s General Administration of Customs28. 黑社会性质组织【答案】gangland-alike organization29. 和平共处五项原则【答案】the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence30. 国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010-2020)【答案】National Program for Medium and Long-term Talent Development (2010-2020)Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 ‘)Source Text 1:The current limitations of interact learning are actually .those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanisms ofWikipedia are technological you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are all equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has deflations and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there are already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp.127-128)【参考译文】当前网络学习的局限实际上在于出版界：谁为我们生活的世界创造了一种能提供合乎逻辑分析的高质量产品？答案就存在于一群人中，他们被某种方法智力地、有技术性地组织起来。

2. IQ 【答案】智商（intelligence quotient）
3. CPI 【答案】消费物价指数（Consumer Price Index）
4. IOC 【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）
5. GPS 【答案】全球定位系统（Global Position System）
Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30points; 30’) 1. AI 【答案】人工智能（artificial intelligence）
Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120points; 150’)
Source Text 1 (60 points):
A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.