新概念英语第二册87课课件
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Lesson87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【New words and expressions】●alibi n. 不在犯罪现场alibi n.为法律用语,含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”,是可数名词✓establish an alibi =set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪现场的辩护He has a perfect alibi.他有案发时不在现场的充分证据。
●commit(1)犯(罪),做(错事、坏事等):A murder was committed at 8 o'clock this morning.今天早上8 点钟发生了一起凶杀案。
He has never committed any crime before.他以前从来没有犯过罪。
(2)承诺,使承担义务,卷入(经常与反身代词连用):✓commit oneself/sb to sth/doing sthYou should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.在缔结婚姻以前,你们应该更好地互相了解。
He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.他使他的朋友答应参加比赛。
He has committed himself to raising his brother's kids.他已经答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。
●employer n. 雇主←→employee✓employment n.就业、雇用←→unemployment✓employ v. 聘用、雇佣The firm employs two interpreters .employ sb as 雇用某人……..He employed the girl as a typist . 他雇用一名女孩儿做打字员。
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi【New words and expressions】(7)alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯(罪、错)inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认,证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相★alibi n.名词n. [C]:['æli,bai]1.不在犯罪现场,不在场证明,当时不在场的申辩(不可数名词)He had an airtight alibi for that night. 他有无懈可击的证据证明那一夜他不在犯罪现场。
Drum/cook/make up an alibi.编造不在做案现场证据rehearse an alibi伪造不在现场的证据She has a perfect alibi.她有完美的不在场证明。
He is off the hook because his alibi checked out.他已经逃过一劫了,因为他的不在场证明过关了2.【口】借口;托辞Is that your alibi?这就是你的说辞么?Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.不及物动词vi.1.【口】辩解[(+for)]Who would alibi for that guy? 谁会愿意为那个家伙辩解?★commit v. 犯(罪、错)① vt. 犯(罪),做(错事、坏事等)I committed an error in handling the business. 我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误He has never committed any crime before.A murder was committed at 8 o’clock this morning.② vt. 承诺,使承担义务,卷入(经常与反身代词连用)You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.He didn't commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺3把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)]The child was committed to the nurse's care. 孩子被交给护士照顾。
新概念第二册Lesson 87 A Perfect alibi一、单词精讲alibi['ælibai] n.不在犯罪现场引申:在日常语境中,可引申为一种借口或托辞,用于摆脱某种责任或嫌疑,不一定局限于犯罪相关的情况。
例如:His alibi for not finishing the work on time was that he was ill, but we suspected it was just an excuse.(他为没有按时完成工作给出的不在场证明(借口)是他生病了,但我们怀疑这只是个托辞。
)搭配:establish an alibi(确立不在场证明);a perfect alibi(完美的不在场证明);alibi for sth.(某事的托辞)例句:The detective was trying to break the suspect's alibi.(侦探试图打破嫌疑犯的不在场证明。
)commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪、错)引申:可引申为做出承诺、托付等意思。
例如:commit oneself to a project(致力于一个项目,这里有做出承诺投身其中的引申义)。
搭配:commit a crime(犯罪);commit a sin(犯罪过,尤指宗教意义上的罪);commit murder(犯谋杀罪);commit to memory(记住,将……托付给记忆)例句:He committed a serious error in the calculation.(他在计算中犯了一个严重的错误。
)词源:由“com -”(一起)和“mittere”(送、放)组成,原意为“使结合在一起”,后引申为做出某种行为(尤指犯罪等)。
inspector[in'spektə] n.探长引申:可引申为检查者、视察者,在不同的领域可以表示负责检查工作、监督情况等的人员。
Lesson87 A perfect alibi(alibi ['ælibai] n.不在犯罪现场)极好的不在犯罪现场的证据1 alibi ['ælibai] n.不在犯罪现场2 commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪、错)3 inspector [in'spektə] n.探长4 employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主5 confirm [kən'fə:m] v.确认,证实6 suggest [sə'dʒest] v.提醒7 truth [tru:θ] n.真相1. at the time=at the moment2. break down:出机械故障,抛锚3. be taken off the line:被取消这个班次1 n.不在犯罪现场:____________________2 v.犯(罪、错) :____________________3 n.探长:____________________4 n.雇主:____________________5 v.确认,证实:____________________6 v.提醒:____________________7 n.真相:____________________8.出机械故障,抛锚:____________________9.被取消这个班次:____________________1 n.不在犯罪现场:____________________2 v.犯(罪、错) :____________________3 n.探长:____________________4 n.雇主:____________________5 v.确认,证实:____________________6 v.提醒:____________________7 n.真相:____________________8.出机械故障,抛锚:____________________9.被取消这个班次:____________________1 n.不在犯罪现场:____________________2 v.犯(罪、错) :____________________3 n.探长:____________________4 n.雇主:____________________5 v.确认,证实:____________________6 v.提醒:____________________7 n.真相:____________________8.出机械故障,抛锚:____________________9.被取消这个班次:____________________。