选修八 Module 6

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1.expense n. 费用

2.independence n. 独立

3.advance n. 进步；进展

4.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼

5.mental adj. 内心的；精神上的

6.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露

7.shadow n. 影子，阴影

8.share v. 分享，共享

二、阅读单词

1.acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交

2.cater v. 满足需求

3.damp adj. 潮湿的

4.literary adj. 文学的

5.altitude n. 高度；海拔

6.anniversary n. 周年纪念日

7.arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的

8.astronomy n. 天文学

9.correspond v. 通信

10.departure n. 启程；上路

11.enterprise n. 事业

12.merchant n. 商人 13.specialist n. 专家

14.surgeon n. 外科医生

三、拓展单词

1.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意

2.imagination n.想象；空想→imagine vt.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginable adj.可想象到的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的

3.prove v.证明是；被发现是→proof n.证据

4.donate v.提供；捐→donation n.捐献

5.reflect v.反映，显示；表达→reflection n.反映；反射；映像，反映物

6.failure n.失败者；失败→fail v.失败

7.expansion n.扩张→expand v.扩大，扩张，膨胀

8.tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.宽容，忍耐→tolerate v.容忍；宽容；忍受

9.suffering(s) n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer v.遭受(痛苦)；蒙受

10.appeal n.魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的

11.decorate v.装点；美化→decoration n.装饰；美化；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的，用于美化的

12.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typical adj.典型的

13.caution v.警告；劝……小心→cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心谨慎地

[会积累]

1.“看”之种种

①glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视

n. 一瞥；扫视

②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视

③watch v. 看；注视

④witness v. 目击

n. 目击者 ⑤stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看

2.reveal近/反义词集锦

①uncover v. 发现；揭开

②discover v. 发现

③expose vt. 揭发；使曝光

④mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具

⑤hide v. 隐藏

3.“相似词”展厅

①altitude 高度，海拔→attitude 态度

②dessert甜点→desert舍弃

③adapt适合→adopt收养

④wander漫步→wonder想知道

⑤fellow家伙→follow跟随

4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触

①specialist 专家

②journalist 记者

③psychologist 心理学家

④economist 经济学家

5.记住“容忍”四兄弟

①tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍

②bear vt. 忍受

③stand vt. 忍受

④put up with 忍受，容忍

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.On hearing the brave girl’s disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her,

and their donation has saved her life.(donate)

2.He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted

he was a failure.(fail)

3.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)

4.The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But

this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations.(decorate)

5.All the readers can’t imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many

imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagination)

6.I know we should learn to be tolerant of others but I really can’t tolerate his bad

manners any longer.(tolerant)

7.They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot

of money.(expand)

8.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the

river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)

Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

1.approve_of 赞成，同意；满意

2. take_on 呈现出

3.in_return 作为回报

4.take_hold__of 抓住

5.all_at_once 突然

6.deal_with 处理，对付

7.cater for 满足……的要求

8.glance at 瞥见，迅速看一眼

9.correspond with 与……通信；和……相一致

10.on second thoughts 经重新考虑之后

11.think of...as... 把……看作……

12.learn...by heart 记住

[会积累]

1.“视觉”家族

①stare at 凝视

②glare at 怒目而视 ③glance at 瞥一眼

④gaze at 盯着

2.“v.＋as”短语相聚

①view...as... 把……看作……

②refer to...as... 称……为……

③consider/regard/think of/look on/see...

as...把……当作/看作……

④describe...as... 把……描述为……

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.They firmly took__hold__of all the lifelines of their national economy.

2.Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but on__second__thoughts he determined to

try a third time.

3.Retailers also have to cater__for very different tastes around the country.

4.I don’t approve__of your way of looking at things.

5.We’ve corresponded__with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.

6.Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen in__return.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。

[教材原句] If only people could see me inside.

要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

[句型仿写] Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we__had__taken our teacher’s

advice.

看看我们现在所处的困境。要是我们采纳了老师的建议就好了。

句型公式2：状语从句的省略[教材原句] It is said that he drowned when he fell into

a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.

据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。

[句型仿写] I’m happy to know that I’ll stay with your family in the next few months

while_studying_at_the_local_high_school.(2017·浙江10月卷·满分作文)