1 / 19 语法填空之虚拟语气100题（练案） 解析版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）
（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）
一、虚拟语气考点思维导图
【高考命题细目表】
二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关
1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.
答案：wouldn’t be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故填wouldn’t be。
2.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together. 2 / 19 答案：would have had
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would have had。
3. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half
the time.
答案：would have accomplished
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would have
虚拟语气练习题精选
强化训练：虚拟语气
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.
A. may get B. might get
C. should have called D. maybe get
5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
1 虚拟语气高考练习题
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
高中语法---虚拟语气专项练习
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
2. If she had worked harder, she ____.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
3. — If he ____, he ____ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up
now.
A. told; would be B. had told; would be
C. had told; would have been D. told; am
5. If I ____ you, I ____ to Australia with Mr. Smith.
A. had been; would go B. were; had gone
C. were; would have gone D. am; will go
