高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit13People学案北师大版(含答案)
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高考英语一轮复习学案：
必修5
Unit 13 People
主题: 人与自我 子话题: 优秀品行, 正确的人生态度, 公民义务与社会责任 对应教材: 必修5 Unit 13 People; 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands
which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from
a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his
home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven
away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He
realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter
during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told that
nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built
at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His
efforts have resulted
in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与人物有关的单词或短语。
grow up, learn, value, beauty, young, age, notice, realize, turn to, on one’s own,
continue, effort, result in 2. 你认为公民应该具备什么样的品质?
First of all, patriotic and law-abiding, honest and courteous. Secondly, show
filial
piety to parents and respect to teachers. Thirdly, be united and friendly,
diligent and thrifty. Furthermore, determined to study hard, and modest. Last but
not least, be self-disciplined, impartial and selfless.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)
教材原句
Concentrate on what is really important. (P5)
要把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上。
【词块必记】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 聚精会神于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/energy . . . on/upon (doing). . .
集中某人的注意力/精力……于(做)……
(2)concentration n.
专心, 集中
concentrated
adj. 集中的, 全神贯注的
【思维拓展】“专心于, 全神贯注于”的表达还有:
①focus on ②be buried in ③be lost in
④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①This book requires a great deal of concentration(concentrate).
②From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my study.
③I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding(find)somewhere to live.
一句多译
④他将注意力全部集中在他的学习上。
He concentrated his attention on his study. (concentrate)
=He fixed/focused his attention on his study. (fix/focus)
=He put his heart into his study. (put one’s heart into) 2. associate
vt. 联想, 联系
教材原句
Memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones. (P5)记忆是通过把新的记忆和旧的记忆联系起来储存的。
【词块必记】
(1)associate . . . with . . . 使……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事
be associated with
与……有关
(2)association
n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团
in association with
与……联合; 与……有关联
【思维拓展】“与……有关”的其他表达还有:
①be related to ②have something to do with
③be in connection with ④be connected with
【熟词生义】
Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute. 副的
林先生是研究所的副所长。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He has been associated with me in the business for two years.
②There has always been a close association (associate)between these two schools.
③In the children’s minds summer is associated (associate) with picnics.
④The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.
一句多译
⑤众所周知, 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
As we all know, there are many serious health problems which are associated with
smoking.
=As we all know, there are many serious health problems associated with smoking.
=As we all know, there are many serious health problems in association with
smoking.
3. deserve vt. 应得, 值得 教材原句
... have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you
think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? (P8)
……你是否曾有过这样的困惑: 为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格?
【词块必记】
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done ……值得做
deserve consideration 值得考虑
【误区释疑】deserve不用于进行时态,
且deserve doing相当于deserve to be done, 此时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的单词还有need, want, require等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve
consideration/to be considered/considering(consider).
②They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved to win (win) that
match.
翻译句子
③这些建议值得考虑。
These suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.
