2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：训练2 说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)
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训练2 说明文(Ⅱ)
A
(2019·济南模拟)
“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over－protective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the
playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over
from even far away. 1
Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids
for Success. In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2
Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “Helicopter parenting” first－hand when she
worked as dean of first year students. 3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They
were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem solving，to have them make the choice
about something.
So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? 4
◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would
say “we are on the travel soccer team”．Well，no，your son is or your daughter is.
◆ Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate
for themselves.
◆ Stop doing your kids' homework.
◆ 5 Teach them to cross the street，make a meal，and remember to put their own items in
their backpacks，which becomes a briefcase one day.
When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.
A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.
B．She also explains why parents should stop it.
C．It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.
D．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.
E．Build your kids' skills.
F．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.
G．Your kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him?
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会的一种典型的教育方式——“直升机养育法”，即父母过度保护孩子。作者在文中提出了解决这个问题的四个方法。
1．D [根据上文可知，“直升机养育法”描述的是一种教育孩子的方式，父母对孩子过度保护并为孩子做得过多。现代的技术允许这些“直升机父母”在更远的距离也能监控他们的孩子。D项意为“他们能在任何时间任何地点引领孩子”，能够承接上文，并补充说明上文提到的父母可以在远处监控孩子，符合题意。故选D项。]
2．B [根据本段内容可知，Julie Lythcott写了一本名叫《挣脱溺爱陷阱和为你的孩子的成功做准备》的书。在书中，Julie让读者更深入地了解这种直升机式的教育模式。B项“她也解释了为什么父母要停止这种溺爱”承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。]
3．F [根据上文可知，当Julie作为一年级学生的教务长时，她亲身体会到了“直升机养育法”带来的影响。下文又说到但是很多人却无法照顾自己。F项“这些新生非常聪明而且能按时完成作业”能够联系上下文，并与下文形成合理的转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。]
4．A [根据下文可知，作者提出了四个解决“直升机养育法”问题的方法。A项“有四个可以让你不再过度保护孩子的方法”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。]
5．E [根据本段内容可知，要教会孩子过马路、做饭、记得把自己的东西放在背包里。E项“培养孩子的技能”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选E项。]
B
(2019·青岛质量检测)
Every year，thousands of students choose to study overseas. 6 The following steps may
prove useful in their preparations to study overseas.
● Get to know your new home before you land in it.
There is no substitute for good preparation. 7 Learning about the history，culture，tradition，language and even details such as food，music，transport，weather and social activities of
your new host country are all important.Thanks to the Internet，most of this can be found at the click
of a button.
●Pack using your head and your heart.
8 Whatever you bring，make sure that it will be something that you think might help your
chances of succeeding.This includes practical items such as study materials，old class notes，favorite
textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers.
● 9
It is important to realize that while new and exciting things may be happening to you in your
new environment，things and people back at home will also be changing.When you return home for a
visit after a long period of time away，it is possible to feel isolated and experience “reverse(颠倒的)
culture shock”．Therefore，with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet
nowadays，there is no excuse not to keep in touch!
●Learn from all experiences.
Value both your achievements and disappointments as learning experiences that can be applied
to future situations in life.Don't ignore negative experiences. 10
A. Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears. B．Instead，learn from mistakes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.
C．It's not easy being practical when deciding what to pack.
D．If you are fortunate enough to meet a foreigner，be sure to ask them as much information as
possible.
E．Keep in touch with your roots.
F．At first thought，the task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem frightening.
G．Arm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you
are going to.
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对出国留学前应做哪些准备提出了一些建议。
6．F [根据下文可知，本文是对出国留学前应做的准备提出了四条建议。由文章结构可知，空格处应承接上文，引出下文中的四条建议。F项“一开始，想到为离开家做准备似乎是令人害怕的”，紧密联系上下文。故选F。]
