2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）
中考真题：
1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married
couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps
clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed
it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)
put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s
heart into全神贯注
turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来
call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消
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中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》
1．掌握动词的功能和意义；
2．掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1．（2015·福州)
—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed
railway．
—Wow,how exciting! I can't wait．
A．take B．spend C．cost
( )2．（2015·菏泽)
While I was away from my home last year,I always my family．
A．guessed B．thought C．missed
( ）3．(2015·南京）
—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．
—His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．
A．treated B．hit
C．operated D．cured
（ )4．(2015·温州)
-Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school．
-Wonderful! I can’t wait to it．
A．repeat B．forget
C．receive D．join
（ )5．(2015·滨州)
中考英语：动词及动词短语
考点一 常见易混动词辨析
1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.
pay主语是人，指花费金钱。pay... for...＝spend... on
cost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..
take多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin
sth.
Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我
下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...
watch看(电视、比赛)；注视
see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)
read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心
★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”
speak发言；说(某种语言)
say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.
tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.
