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Unit10课后练习答案

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Unit10课后练习答案

Unit 10 A Debt to Dickens

Text comprehension

I. A

II.T; F; F; T; F; F.

III. 1. Refer to Para.2.

2. Refer to Para.

3.

3. Refer to Para.4 and 5.

4. Refer to Para.6.

5. Refer to Para.

6.

IV.

1. With shy, bitter smiles on her face, she tolerated th e farm

folks’ mocking, yet kind laughter as they looked at her yellow,

curling hair and blue eyes. To them, she understood, she looked

exotically strange.

2. Her parents were so busy that they hardly had any time to

attend to her.

3. She was too short to get hold of the dusty, blue books on

the high shelf.

4. She read from page to page an old edition of the novels,

printed in small letters, and found the friends she could play with.

5. Her untiring parents were still working very hard while all

the rest people at home were asleep.

Structural analysis of the text

1. The first-person narration allows the writer to bring her

personal experiences, to express her feelings or insert her own

opinions easily, which are more likely to involve and affect readers. The third-person narration reminds readers to recognize

the events as memories in the remote past so as to arouse a sense

of aging.

2. The first paragraph states that Charles Dickens rendered

an inestimable service to the writer while the last paragraph

states that his influence cannot be lost and became a part of the

writer, echoing that in the first paragraph.

Part I. Vocabulary Analysis

I. Phrase

1. long= for a long time

2. longed = wanted / desired / be eager (to do) 渴望做

3. picture = imagine

4. in great peril = in great danger 处于危险之中

5. pious mouthing of unctuous words = allegiant words with

fake sincerity

6. saw everything black and white = saw / viewed /

interpreted all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是非对即错

II.

1. alien;

2. beyond the reach of;

3. winding;

4. voracious;

5. dip into;

6. obligation;

7. in peril;

8. heed;

9. indecision; 10. zest.

III. Word comparison

1.gratitude / thanking / thank 2.solitary = lonely / lone / isolated; alone—only one, happy

or unhappy

3.burst into + n. / burst out + v.ing / burst in: to interrupt

something, to enter / burst forth

4.linger: 逗留/ wander: 漫游/ haunt: 鬼魂出没/ loaf: 游手好闲

5.dip into: 浏览/ dig into: 钻研/ probe into: 探究/ explore (into)

6.resolve: 决心，决定/ solve: 解决/ involve: 涉及/ revolve: 旋转

7.make off: 跑开/ make at：扑向/ make away: 逃走（后面一般不带短语into…）拿走（make away with…）/ make out: 辨明，弄懂

8. on hand: 在手头，在手边（等着做）/ out of hand：立刻，失去控制，不合时宜/ in hand: 在手中（正在做），落入某人手里/ by

hand: 用手做成的，人工完成/

IV.

1: a. foreign; b. foreign; c. alien; d. alien.

2: a. decline; b. descended; c. descended; d. declining.

3: a. people; b. folk; c. Folk; d. peoples.

4: a households; b. households; c. homes; d. home.

V. Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in

each sentence in the sense it is used.

1.Synonyms: invaluable, matchless, precious

2. Antonyms: sociable, accompanied, collective

3.Synonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy

4. Antonyms: full, plenty, abundant

5. Synonyms: attention, notice, regard

6. Antonyms: ascend, rise, arise

7. Synonyms: stay, remain

8.Antonyms: native, familiar, local

VI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word

given in brackets. 1. Tip: obligation n. duty任务，义务

Key: You have the legal obligation to ensure your child

receives a proper education.

2. Tip: immense adj. huge 巨大的

Key: They spent a surprisingly immense amount of time

getting the engine into perfect condition.

3. Tip: descend v. move downward 下降

Key: Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to

phone.

4.Tip: straighten v. make straight 弄直

straighten up make clean 弄干净

Key: Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before

our parents got home.

5. Tip: wretched adj. poor, miserable 可怜不幸的

Key: I think I must be coming down with flue —I’ve been

feeling wretched all day.

6. Tip: resolve v. decide 决心

Key: The government resolved to take further actions against

corruption.

7. Tip: missionary adj. related to religious mission 与传教有关的，有使命的

Key: The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry

that he taught it with missionary zeal.

8. Tip: hypocrisy n. insincerity 伪善，虚伪

Key: There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone

else and it’s mere hypocrisy.

Part II. Grammar Exercises

I.

1. had been cut;

2. was traveling;

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