八年级英语下册知识讲义(Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3 .)-仁爱版
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初中英语 重点单词（Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3 Bicycle riding is good
exercise.）
知识梳理
一、单词领读
passenger n. 乘客 aid n. 帮助；援助
crazy adj. 疯狂的 injury n. 伤害，损伤
anywhere adv. 任何地方 stream n. 小河，小溪
pollution n. 污染 empty adj. 空的 v. 倒空，流入
advantage n. 优点，优势 Asia n. 亚洲
disagree v. 不同意，有分歧 altitude n. 海拔
rider n. 骑（自行车或者马）的人 among prep. 在……中
careless adj. 不小心的，不仔细的 France n. 法国
helmet n. 头盔 mile n. 英里
signal n. 信号，暗号 stage n. 阶段，舞台
safety n. 安全，平安 central adj. 中心的， 中央的
truck n. 卡车，载重汽车 winner n. 优胜者，获胜的人
notice v. 看（或听）到，注意到
n. 注意，理会 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
reflector n. 反光玻璃 motorcycle n. 摩托车
case n. 情况，事例 broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. notice v. 看（或听）到，注意到 n. 注意，理会
notice作感官动词时，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。
（1）notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”。
I noticed them run every morning. 我注意到他们每天早上跑步。（强调过程）
（2）notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.
我注意到这个男孩正在教室里读书。（强调状态）
在中考中，重点考查notice作动词时的用法，即：notice sb. do sth. 和notice sb. doing sth.
notice作名词，也可表示“通知，布告，启事”的意思。
The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”. 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。
Do you notice a girl _________ in the next room?
A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang
答案：B
思路分析：本题重点考查词组notice sb. doing sth.，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”的意思。根据句意“你注意到那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？”故选B。
2. cover v. 包括，包含；涉及
cover作动词时，意为“包括，包含；涉及”，后接名词或名词短语。
The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。
在中考中，重点考查cover的基本用法和固定搭配词组be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着。
（1）cover还可以表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程)”
We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。
（2）cover还能表示“面积”，意为“占（一片面积）”
Our school covers an area of one square kilometer. 我们学校占地一平方公里。
（3）be covered with意为“被……覆盖着”，后接名词或者名词短语。
The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆盖着雪。
The race _________ about 2000 miles.
A. cover B. covers C. is covered with D. covered
答案：B
思路分析：本题重点考查cover表示距离的用法，根据句意“比赛的路程长达大约2000英里。”可知，选B。
3. among prep. 在……中
among意为“在……中，为……所环绕，在……之内”，表示三者或三者以上的中间。
She is sitting among the children. 她正坐在孩子们中间。
He is the tallest among his classmates. 他在他的同学中个子最高。
在中考中，重点考查among和between的区别。
among表示三者或三者以上，between表示两者之间，通常和and连用，构成词组between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”的意思。
I will come between one o'clock and two o'clock. 我会在一点到两点之间来。
A Chinese woman was among the passengers. 旅客中有一位中国女士。
He did best in Chinese __________ us. So we often asked him questions.
A. between B. in C. among D. during
答案：C
思路分析：本题重点考查among和between的区别，among表示三者或三者以上，between表示两者之间，根据句意“在我们中间，他最擅长语文。”故选C。
【即学即练】
1. You can't smoke here. Don't you __________ the sign?
A. look B. find C. notice D. watch
2. In fall, the roads _________ leaves.
A. cover B. covers C. are covered with D. covered
3. —Can you find Linda _________ those children over there?
—Yes, I can. That girl in a red coat is Linda.
A. among B. between C. during D. from
4. It's really ___________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down.
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
5. —I think collecting stamps is great fun.
—_________ We can also learn a lot from it.
A. I agree with you. B. No, I don't think so.
C. No, I don't like it. D. I disagree with you.
答案：C C A B A
思路分析：
1. 本题重点考查动词notice的用法，根据句意“你不能在这里吸烟，难道你没有注意到这个标志吗？”故选C。
2. 本题重点考查词组be covered with，根据句意“在秋天，路上覆盖着树叶。”故选C。
3. 本题重点考查among和between的区别，among表示三者或三者以上，between表示两者之间,根据句意“你能在那边的那些孩子中找到琳达吗？”故选A。
4. 本题考查短语辨析。crazy疯狂的，wise聪明的，crazy和wise应和of搭配。构成“It's
+ adj. + of sb.”意为“某人……”根据句意“在这样的一个雨天，开车这么快。你真是疯了。”可知，选B。
5. 本题考查对某人观点看法的交际用语。根据下句“我们从中可以学到很多知识。”可知，是同意对方的观点。故选A。
同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。
1. —Don't park your car here. Didn't you see the sign “No Parking” over there?
—Sorry. I didn't n__________ it just now.
2. The trees are c________ with snow.
3. —Where is Miss Gao?
—Look! She's sitting a_______ some girls.
4. He must be c______ to drive so fast. It's so dangerous.
5. You should wear the seat belt when you drive a car. It can make you s______.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Li Ming is the ______(win) of the boys' 400-meter race.
2. Air ______(pollute) in Beijing is very serious these days.
3. Michael is afraid of _____(ride) his bike anywhere,
4. The police took the visitors to _____ (safe) at once.
5. Pay attention to _____(wear) helmets to protect your heads when riding.
三、完形填空
In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses 1 bikes must all keep to the right
side of the 2 . In most other countries, traffic 3 to the left.
