国际贸易A

国际贸易试题A卷

* 填空题

1.The transformation schedule shows that a nation can produce when ( ) (land ,labor ,capital ,entrepreneur ship) are used in

their most efficient manner.

2.The terms of trade defines the ( )prices at which two products

are traded in the marketplace .

3.In the overall economy, increasing costs may result when ( )

are imperfect substitutes for each other.

4.Under indifference-curve analysis, the gains from trade are

measured in terms of ( )rather than in terms of

number of goods consumed .

5、In fact, Modern trade theory is on further step development to Ricardo’s

comparative advantage. It’s elementary thought is attempt to explain what

underlies ( ) differentials.

6、the factor-endowment theory states that the export of commodity embodying

large amounts of the relatively cheap: abundant factors makes those factors less

abundant in the ( )

7、International trade, also konwn as ( ).

8、The welfare effects of the tariff can be measured by it’s protective

effect,consumption effect, redistributive effect, revenue effect, and ( ) effect.

9、The region of mutually beneficial trade is thus bounded by（ ）

10、In the early postward period ,more than ( )nations met in

Geneva,Swizerland,to negotiate tariff reductions

二．名词解释。

1. The principle of absolute advantage 绝对优势原理:

答：In a two-nation , two-product world , international trade and

specialization will be benefical when one nation has an absolute

cost advantage(that is , uses less labor to produce a unit of

output) in one good and the other nation has an absolute cost

advantage in the other good.

（在一个两国、两个产品的世界,国际贸易和专业化将有益当一个国家有一个绝对成

本优势(即,使用更少的劳动力来生产一单位产出)在一个好的和其他国家有一种绝对的成本优势的其他好。）

2、Invisible trade 无形贸易

答：Invisible trade involves the exchange of services between countries.

（无形贸易是指国家间服务的交换。）

3、International trade 国际贸易

答： Also known as world trade,foreign trade or overseas trade,is the fair and

deliberate exchange of goods and service across national boundaries

（国际贸易，也称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是一种平等的、主动地、跨界的商品和服务的交换行为。）

4、Opportunity cost机会成本

答：the cost of passing up the next best choice when making a

decision。

5、Capitalism 资本主义

答：An economic or political system that encourages private investment and the

private ownership of both assets and wealth。

（一个经济或政治体系,鼓励私人投资和私人所有权的资产和财富）

三，选择题

1. The way to calculate the commodity terms of trade tis ( )

A:(import price index/export price index )*100

B:( export price index/import price index) *100

C: export price index*import price index *100

D:( import price index *100)/ export price index

2.what is the import quota( )

A:no tariff duty on the value of the labor ,overhead ,and profit incurred in zone

processing in the USA

B:no payment of tariffs on scrap,waste,or obsolute materials

C:is a physical restriction on the quantity of goods that may be

imported during specific time period

D:no tariff owed on exported merchandise

3. .An individual's demand curve is based on ( ) determinants

A、 the level ofdisposable incom B、 the give of goods

C 、 the give of money D 、 the pirce of goods

4.( ) emphasized relative endowments of capital labor and natural resources

as sources of comparative advantage.

A 、 Ricardo B 、 Adam Smith

C、 John stuart Mill D、 Heckscher Ohlin

5.The potential for trade in manufactured goods is smal when th

e extent of demand overlap is ( )

A 、 large B 、 small C 、very large D、 very small

6..Accroding to ( ) price-species-

flow doctrine, a favorable trade balance was possible only in the short run , for over time

it would auto-matically be eliminated .

A.David Hume's B. Adam Smith's C. David Ricardo's D.Thomos Mun's

7. ( ) proclaimed the principle of '' invisible hand''.

A. Adam SmithB. David Ricardo C. Tohn Stuart Mill D.Bertil Ohlin

8.A ( ) is simply a tax (duty) levied on a product when it cresses national

boundaries .

A. tariff B. ad valorem tariff C. specific tariff pound tariff

9. the import tariff is a tax levied on a(an) ( )

A export product B import product C national boundaries D revenue

product

10.the factor-endowment theory states that comparative advantage is explained

exclusively by difference inrelative national ( )

A technology B trade C supply conditions D labor