高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语
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⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语
必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：
1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过
2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来
3.set /write/put/take down
记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套
5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷
6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切
7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着
8.on purpose=by design 故意
9.by accident=by chance 偶然
10.in order to do 为了...
11.far too much 多的太多
12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事
14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事
15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做
16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...
17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
18.face to face ⾯对⾯地
19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的
20.no longer=not...any longer
（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more
（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好
23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事
24.be good for 对...有好处
25.be bad for 对...有害处
26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查
27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来
28.add up to sth. 加起来等于
29.add to 增加；添加
30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明
32.in addition to 除了...在外还有
33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到
34.calm down 使平静
35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静
36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事
37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...
39.be concerned with... 涉及...
40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔
41.look through 快速查看
42.look forward to doing 期待做某事
43.suffer from 遭受...之苦
44.recover from one’s illness 康复
45.be tired of... 对...厌烦
46.pack up 打包
47.settle down 定居下来
48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷
49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲
50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难
51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处
52.fall in love with 爱上...
53.be in love with 爱上...
54.likes and dislikes 好恶
55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
57.would like to do sth.想要做某事
58.join in 参加；加⼊
59.join in doing 加⼊做某事
60.join in sth. 加⼊某事
61.far and wide 到处
62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少
64.such little 如此⼩句型：
1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。pay to do sth. 花钱做某事=get it repaired=have it repaired 让⼈去修理get 构成的复合结构：
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗时，不⼩⼼让狗挣脱了绳⼦。狗被汽车撞了。
在含时间、条件、让步、⽅式等状语从句的复合句中，如果主从句主语⼀致（或者从句主语为表⽰模糊概念的it），且从句谓语含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be.Eg:
If (it is) heated, water can turn into vapour. 如果受热，⽔会变成蒸汽。
When (it is) necessary, you can look up the world in a dictionary. 必要的时候你可以在词典⾥查单词。
3.You will tell her that she should have studied.你会跟他/她说他/她本该学习。
should have done 过去本应该做某事shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做某事（都含责备⼝吻）ought to have done 过去本应该做某事oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做某事Eg:
You should have finished your homework last night. 你昨晚本该做完作业。
She shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about her.
她不该不辞⽽别，我们真为他担⼼。4.I wonder if it’s because I haven;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久⽆法出门的缘故，我变
得对⼀切与⼤⾃然有关的事物都⽆⽐狂热。
本句含有由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他”构成的强调句。原句时态是⼀般过去时态、过去进⾏时态、过去完成时态时，⽤“it was...”强调句的判断：去“It is/was...that”结构不会对句⼦结构的完整性有影响。Eg:
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
若⽤强调句改写，则为：(1)强调主语: It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
(2)强调宾语：It was Li Ming that /whom I met at the railway station yesterday.
(3)强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
(4)强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
Unit 2 English around the world
短语：1.make a voyage/voyages to 航海去...
2.because of=thanks to 多亏；由于
3.be native to=be home to 原产于
http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167cee.html e up ⾛进；上来
5.over time=by the time goes by
随着时间推移http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167cee.html municate with sb. 与某⼈交流7.be different from 与...不同
8.at present 现在；⽬前
9.make use of 利⽤；使⽤10.make good use of=make the most of
充分利⽤11.in use 在使⽤中
12.the former... the latter 前者...后者...
13.be fluent in... 在...⽅⾯很流利
14.the number of+ 可复+谓语单数
15. a number of+ 可复+谓语复数
16.more than one kind 不⽌⼀个
17.more than 超过种
18.less than 少于
19.in some ways 在某些⽅⾯
20.by the way 顺便说⼀下
21.in this way 以这样的⽅式
22.due to 由于
23.owing to 归功于
24.as a result of 由于...的结构
http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167cee.html e...as... 把...⽤作
26.be used as sth. 被⽤作
27.be used for doing sth. 被⽤来做某事
28.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
29.be used to do sth. 被⽤来做某事
http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167cee.html e up ⽤光
31.go native ⼊乡随俗
http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167cee.html e out 出版；开花
33.all the time 总是
34.have a good command of 精通
35.on time 准时
36.in time 及时
37.at the same time 同时
38.in fact= in reality =actually= as matter of fact 事实上
39.base... on/upon sth. 以... 为基础（被动be based on sth.）
40.such as 例如
41.for example 例如
